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| <title>Untitled Document</title> | |
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| <table border="0" width="642" align="CENTER"> | |
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| <div align="CENTER"> | |
| <h2><font color="#004080">Leading Medical Information<br> | |
| Technology into Y2K </font><br> | |
| </h2> | |
| </div> | |
| <table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5"> | |
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| <td width="41%" height="310"><img src="images3/martin.jpg" width="300" height="350"></td> | |
| <td valign="TOP" width="59%" height="310"> | |
| <div align="CENTER"> | |
| <font size="2"><font size="1"><b><font color="#800000">Dr. Edward | |
| Martin </font></b></font></font> | |
| </div> | |
| <p align="CENTER"><font color="#800000"><b><font size="1">Acting Assistant | |
| Secretary of Defense<br> | |
| for Health Affairs</font></b></font><b></b> | |
| <p><font size="1"><i><br> | |
| Dr. Edward Martin serves as the Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense | |
| for Health Affairs and as the Principal Advisor to the Assistant | |
| Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs). In the latter position, held | |
| since December 1992, Dr. Martin has been responsible for providing | |
| day-to-day executive management and oversight for all DoD health | |
| policies, programs and activities within the Military Health System | |
| (MHS).<br> | |
| This is his second term as ASD (HA), his previous term running from | |
| January 1993 until March 1994. His arrival at the Pentagon was the | |
| result of 15 years of experience in positions such as the Public | |
| Health Service and the Department of Health and Human Services. | |
| He was commissioned in the Public Health Service in May of 1975 | |
| and currently holds the rank of Rear Admiral.<br> | |
| Though he will be retiring this year, he agreed to discuss his vision | |
| and his legacy in an interview with MMT's Eleni Kavros.</i></font><i></i> | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| </table> | |
| <hr size="1"> | |
| <br> | |
| <font size="+2" color="#004080"><b>Q.</b></font><font size="+2" color="#004080"> | |
| </font><font color="#004080"><b>With the development of new technologies | |
| such as the LSTAT, the digital dog tag and the ASSTC project, we are seeing | |
| better and faster ways to care for our injured and ailing soldiers. What | |
| new technologies do you think ASD (HA) should be pursuing as a means of | |
| serving soldiers and their families? </b> </font> | |
| <p><br> | |
| <b><font size="+2" color="#800000">A.</font> Digitization of Radiology:</b> | |
| Medical Diagnostic Imaging Support (MDIS)-exploits teleradiology techniques | |
| in combination with a Picture Archive and Communications System (PACS) | |
| to increase the amount of information captured from radiographs.<br> | |
| Life Support for Trauma and Transport (LSTAT): A compact, transportable, | |
| individualized medical care unit, featuring a suite of integrated state-of-thc-art | |
| treatment and diagnostic technologies. The LSTAT provides a means of projecting | |
| sophisticated trauma care forward towards the site of injury. This will | |
| increase survivability rates by reducing the time to delivery of life-saving | |
| definitive care.<br> | |
| <b>Advanced Surgical Suite for Trauma Care (ASSTC)/ Multipurpose Health | |
| Services Facility (MHSFP):</b> Developed in order to bring an emergency | |
| surgeon supported by a necessary staff and facility as close as possible | |
| to the site of injuries for aggressive life saving and casualty stabilization. | |
| Can be moved in a V-22, slingloaded and/or trailer moved.<br> | |
| <b>Medical Personal Information Carrier (PIC):</b> Issued to each serviceman | |
| and woman, will contain vital information about their health status. In | |
| a deployed situation, for example, health care providers may access this | |
| information, render appropriate treatment and record it directly to the | |
| PIC.<br> | |
| <b>Computerized Patient Record:</b> A platform-independent medical record | |
| system that will ensure immediate continuity, distribution and accessibility | |
| of medical information from the forward battlefield to the rear-echelon | |
| support in United States-based medical centers. The information will be | |
| archived in multimedia databases and be available over a worldwide telecommunications | |
| system for real-time, interactive collaboration among physicians.<br> | |
| <b>Personnel Status Monitor:</b> A wearable biomedical device that combines | |
| processing functions with micro-electro-mechanical systems. Each soldier | |
| could wear a thin belt-like band that could measure such parameters as | |
| temperature, heart rate, breath-mg rate and mean arterial blood pressure. | |
| The command unit for this would be able to tell if the individual was | |
| dead or alive and give details of their physiological state. | |
| <p><font size="+2"><b><font color="#004080">Q.</font></b></font><font color="#004080"><b> | |
| What are the top three automation priorities for the Military Health System? | |
| How long will it take to implement them?</b></font><b></b> | |
| <p><br> | |
| <font size="+2"><b><font color="#800000">A.</font></b></font> My top three | |
| automation priorities for the Military Health System are a Computer-based | |
| Patient Record (CPR), a Preventive Health/Immunization Tracking system | |
| and a Personal Information Carrier (PIC).<br> | |
| Patient records in the Department of Defense (DoD) military health system | |
| are currently paper-based. The Department is developing a longitudinal, | |
| comprehensive, CPR that will document the health status of each eligible | |
| beneficiary and the healthcare received. Ultimately, the CPR will completely | |
| replace the current paper record and will offer new capabilities that | |
| will improve the quality of care rendered by healthcare providers and | |
| enable the rapid transfer of clinically relevant data between and among | |
| providers.<br> | |
| Efforts to build a healthy community, to deliver a healthy and fit force | |
| and to manage the health of a population will be facilitated by the Preventive | |
| healthcare System (PHCS). The PHCS will allow providers to deliver, track | |
| and report appropriate and timely delivery of clinical preventive services.<br> | |
| An interim version of immunization tracking is being deployed by the Services | |
| now to support the anthrax program. Data from the immunization-tracking | |
| module will provide the immunization elements of the CPR.<br> | |
| The Personal Information Carrier (PIC) leverages promising technology | |
| to overcome the challenge of imperfect medical record keeping and documentation, | |
| especially during deployments. The PIC is a small, rugged, tag-like device | |
| that will be the primary repository of medical force-protection data to | |
| include individual readi-ness data, deployable status, casualty prevention | |
| training, medical history, problem list and demographic information. The | |
| device will be carried by service members and updated by medical personnel | |
| whenever the service member is examined or treated. | |
| <p><font size="+2"><b><font color="#004080">Q.</font></b></font><font color="#004080"><b> | |
| Because funding has been increasingly more difficult to acquire over recent | |
| years, specifically for the DoD, what do you think will happen to the | |
| military medical technology budget? How will that outcome affect technolog-ical | |
| advances such as telemedicine?</b></font><b></b> | |
| <p><br> | |
| <font size="+2"><b><font color="#800000">A.</font></b></font> I expect | |
| the military medical tech-nology budget to remain fairly constant in future | |
| years. In January 1997, Health Affairs established a set of mission essential | |
| goals the Military Health System (MHS) must reach prior to the close of | |
| this century in order to accomplish the DoD health mission. Since then, | |
| the MHS lnformation Management (IM) community has assessed where the currently | |
| are in relation to these goals and specifically what remains to be done. | |
| Military Health System Information Management/Information Technology (IM/IT) | |
| oversight and management committees have approved the resulting MHS IM/IT | |
| Mission Essential Require-ments (MER) and related funding recommendations. | |
| <p><font size="+2"><b><font color="#004080">Q.</font></b></font><font color="#004080"><b> | |
| The Corporate Executive Information System (CEIS) has been labeled as | |
| the foundation for your healthcare information man-agement strategy. what | |
| is the sta-tus of GElS and what role will it play in some of your latest | |
| projects?</b></font><b></b> | |
| <p><br> | |
| <b><font size="+2" color="#800000">A.</font></b> The Corporate Executive | |
| Information System (GElS) is a joint Service and Health Affairs initiative. | |
| It is an enterprise system that will provide decision-makers at all levels | |
| of the MHS with a suite of decision support analytical tools and other | |
| capabilities, needed to support TRIGABE and Readiness. It is an investment | |
| in our ability to mect future business demands and it is essential for | |
| the success of Enrollment Based Capitation.<br> | |
| CEIS is providing decision-makers with analytical and trending capabilities | |
| using patient-level and aggregated data extracted and integrated from | |
| population, workload and costing source data collection Systems such as | |
| the Defense Enrollment Eligibility System (DEERS), Medical Expense and | |
| Performance Reporting System (MEPRS) and Composite healthcare System (CHCS).<br> | |
| Work to date has focused on the needs ofthe Medical Treatment Facilities | |
| and the TRICARE Regions. The next stage begins with the building and fielding | |
| of the Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW), which will directly support all | |
| levels of the MHS. | |
| <p><img src="images3/report1.jpg" width="584" height="403"> <font size="-1"><br> | |
| The ASSTC/MHSFP will help bring an emergency facility with medical support | |
| staff as close as possible to the site of injuries. </font></p> | |
| <p><br> | |
| <p> | |
| <p><font size="+2"><b><font color="#004080">Q.</font></b></font><font color="#004080"><b> | |
| The Theater Medical Infor-mation Program is one of five key business areas | |
| in the military medical vision. How will TMTP fit into the overall MHS | |
| architecture? </b></font><b></b> | |
| <p><b><font size="+2" color="#800000">A.</font></b> TMIP is our key effort | |
| in bringing medical information systems and infrastructure to the deployed | |
| forces. TMIP is assisting in the development of our Defense Information | |
| Infrastructure (DII) Common Operating Environment architecture by building | |
| in the foundation of Windows NT. TMIP is responsible for integrating the | |
| other business areas into an interoperable system that ties the theater | |
| operational area of responsibility to the sustainment base. TMIP has the | |
| additional challenge of providing the architecture that works through | |
| the use of the Services' deployed architecture using the Global Combat | |
| Support System and Global Command and Control System. | |
| <p> | |
| <p> | |
| <p><img src="images3/report2.jpg" width="585" height="247"><br> | |
| <font size="-1">Integral to the evacuation process, medical helicopters | |
| such as this will be used for emergency evacuation in conjunction with | |
| the latest medical technologies such as the LSTAT and the ASSTG. </font></p> | |
| <p><font size="+2"><b><font color="#004080">Q.</font></b></font><font color="#004080"><b> | |
| How do the AKAMAI and PACMEDNET (Pacific Medical Network) projects address | |
| the issues of the electronic patient record and deployable telemedicine? | |
| Where are the projects headed?</b></font><b></b> | |
| <p><br> | |
| <font size="+2"><b><font color="#800000">A.</font></b></font> The <a href="pacmed_main4.html" target="">Pacific | |
| Medical Network (PACMEDNET)</a> and the <a href="akamai_main4.html">AKAMAI | |
| Telemedicine Project</a> are distinct though complimentary efforts. PACMEDNET | |
| focuses on creating information sharing between and among heterogeneous | |
| databases as well as identifying the location of the information unique | |
| to each patient. Through creation of an interface engine, PACM EDNET has | |
| successfully shared information between multiple Composite healthcare | |
| System sites and the Department of Veteran's Affairs Vista System (formerly | |
| Defense healthcare Program). Through creation of a Master Subject Index | |
| (MSI ), the project has provided electronic pointers to patient intormation | |
| through use of a Master Patient Locator. To insure appropriate protection | |
| of patient information the MSI also tracks provider access privileges | |
| to virtual data through the Master Provider Index.<br> | |
| The AKAMAI project enhances the healthcare delivery system and improves | |
| military readiness in the Pacific Basin Region by projecting the medical | |
| specialty expertise of <a href="www.tamc.amedd.army.mil">Tripler Regional | |
| Medical Center</a> and other regional hubs to remote sites though the | |
| use of medical technologies and telecommunications capabilities. This | |
| is accomplished by investigating clinically relevant applications of emerging | |
| telemedicine related products, technologies and services.<br> | |
| Further, the Project has a major effort to evaluate telemedicine's impact | |
| on the healthcare delivery system and military readiness. This includes | |
| clinical outcomes, organizational impact, human factors behavior, cost | |
| benefit analysis and patient and physician satisfaction. | |
| <p><font size="+2"><b><font color="#004080">Q.</font></b></font><font color="#004080"><b> | |
| Many supporters of telemedicine are beginning to wonder if telemedicine | |
| should be controlled by one federal agency. Is ASD (HA) looking to be | |
| the agency to lead the nation's telemedicine efforts?</b></font> | |
| <p><br> | |
| <font size="+2"><b><font color="#800000">A.</font></b></font> DoD wants | |
| to take the lead in Battlefield Telemedicine. | |
| <p><font size="+2"><b><font color="#004080">Q.</font></b></font><font color="#004080"><b> | |
| The military medical com-munity has been hearing rumors that you plan | |
| to retire this spring. What enduring legacy will you leave to OSD (HA) | |
| and the MHS as a whole?</b></font><b></b> | |
| <p><br> | |
| <font size="+2"><b><font color="#800000">A.</font></b></font> The Information | |
| Management/ Information Technology Program Evolution.<br> | |
| Working in concert with the Surgeons General, the Military Health System | |
| (MHS) Strategic Principles were developed to provide a universal foundation | |
| for creation of the Information Management/Information Technology (IM/IT) | |
| Program. A committee of senior executives representing the Secretary of | |
| Defense and the Military Departments was formed to provide a focused and | |
| unified information management policy for the execution of the program | |
| in support of the mission of Health Affairs and the MHS. This committee | |
| aligned the program with National Security Objectives, goals of the National | |
| Command Authority and directions of Congressional and industry leaders. | |
| The IM/IT Program was framed to meet the new challenges of supporting | |
| not only the critical Medical Readiness mission of the Department, but | |
| also the formidable task of providing day-to-day healthcare to the beneficiaries | |
| of the MHS in its evolving managed care environment. The program was designed | |
| to ensure that the right information was provided to the right people | |
| at the right time to improve and maintain health status across the entire | |
| continuum of healthcare operations.<br> | |
| The evolution of the IM/IT Program has witnessed many profound changes. | |
| The relationship of OSD and the Services has been restructured and the | |
| roles of the Army, Navy and Air Force Surgeons General enhanced and expanded. | |
| As a result, the MHS information management landscape has been permanently | |
| changed. The IM/IT Program can claim many successes resulting from its | |
| evolution. One of the more important ones is the radically reengineered | |
| business process of the Defense Medical Logistics Standard Support Program | |
| to adopt just-in-time inventory concepts, electronic commerce, universal | |
| product numbers and best price determination. Through implementation of | |
| the Prime Vendor Program, Health Affairs has become a leader in DoD and | |
| industry in the implementation of Electronic Commerce/Electronic Data | |
| Interchange. The strengths of the TM/IT Program foundation have been tested | |
| though the requirement to evaluate and implement cutting-edge technology | |
| in the MHS. | |
| <p><img src="images3/report3.jpg" width="600" height="587"> | |
| <br><font size="-1">Force protection is at the top of the list for OSD (HA). | |
| Troops such as ones pictured here will soon be receiving immunizations | |
| against biological agents such as anthrax.</font></p> | |
| </td> | |
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