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<title>Welcome to the United States Tax Court Web Site</title>
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<td width="100%" style="padding-left: 10; padding-right: 10" valign="top"><font FACE="Arial"><h4 align="left"><br>
<small>Welcome to the United States Tax Court Web Site</small></h4>
<p align="left"><img src="images/USTCBLDG.JPG" alt="United States Tax Court Building" align="left" WIDTH="230" HEIGHT="160"></p>
<p align="left">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><font FACE="Arial"><small>The U.S. Tax Court is a Federal court of record
established by Congress under Article I of the Constitution of the United States. Congress
created the Tax Court to provide a judicial forum in which affected persons could dispute
tax deficiencies determined by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue prior to payment of
the disputed amounts. The jurisdiction of the Tax Court includes the authority to hear tax
disputes concerning notices of deficiency, notices of transferee liability, certain types
of declaratory judgment, readjustment and adjustment of partnership items, review of the
failure to abate interest, administrative costs, worker classification, innocent spouse
relief, and review of certain collection actions. </small></font></p>
<p><small><font FACE="Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Tax Court is composed of 19
presidentially appointed members. Trial sessions are conducted and other work of the Court
is performed by those judges, by senior judges serving on recall, and by special trial
judges. All of the judges have expertise in the tax laws and apply that expertise in a
manner to insure that taxpayers are assessed only what they owe, and no more. The Tax
Court is located at 400 Second Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20217, and maintains one
field office in Los Angeles, California. Although the Court is physically located in
Washington, the judges travel nationwide to conduct trials in various designated cities.
Trials are conducted before one judge, without a jury, and taxpayers are permitted to
represent themselves if they desire. </font></small></p>
<p><small><font FACE="Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Taxpayers may be represented by
practitioners admitted to the bar of the Tax Court. A case in the Tax Court is commenced
by the filing of a petition. In deficiency cases, the petition must be timely filed within
90 days (150 days if the notice of deficiency is mailed to a taxpayer outside the United
States) after the date of the mailing of the deficiency notice. A $60 filing fee must be
paid when the petition is filed. Once the petition is filed, payment of the underlying tax
ordinarily is postponed until the case has been decided. </font></small></p>
<p><small><font FACE="Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In deficiency disputes involving
$50,000 or less for each year involved, taxpayers may elect to have their case conducted
under the Court's simplified small tax case procedure. Trials in small tax cases generally
are less formal and result in a speedier disposition. However, decisions entered pursuant
to small tax case procedures are not appealable.</font></small></p>
<p><small><font FACE="Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cases are calendared for trial as
soon as practicable (on a first in/ first out basis) after the case becomes at issue. When
a case is calendared, the parties are notified by the Court of the date, time, and place
of trial.</font></small></p>
<p><small><font FACE="Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The vast majority of cases are
settled by mutual agreement without the necessity of a trial. However, if a trial is
conducted, in due course a report is ordinarily issued by the presiding judge setting
forth findings of fact and an opinion. The case is then closed in accordance with the
judge's opinion by entry of a decision stating the amount of the deficiency or
overpayment, if any.</font></small></p>
<hr>
<p><small><font FACE="Arial">Please send comments and suggestions regarding this web site
to <a href="mailto:webmaster@ustaxcourt.gov">webmaster@ustaxcourt.gov</a>.</font></small></p>
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