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| <html> | |
| <head> | |
| <title>Welcome to the United States Tax Court Web Site</title> | |
| <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 3.0"> | |
| <meta name="Microsoft Border" content="none"></head> | |
| <body topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" vlink="#0000FF" alink="#0000FF"> | |
| <table border="0" width="100%"> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td width="100%" height="62"><img src="images/home.jpg" WIDTH="415" HEIGHT="60"></td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td width="100%" style="padding-left: 10; padding-right: 10" valign="top"><font FACE="Arial"><h4 align="left"><br> | |
| <small>Welcome to the United States Tax Court Web Site</small></h4> | |
| <p align="left"><img src="images/USTCBLDG.JPG" alt="United States Tax Court Building" align="left" WIDTH="230" HEIGHT="160"></p> | |
| <p align="left"> </p> | |
| <p align="left"> </p> | |
| <p align="left"><font FACE="Arial"><small>The U.S. Tax Court is a Federal court of record | |
| established by Congress under Article I of the Constitution of the United States. Congress | |
| created the Tax Court to provide a judicial forum in which affected persons could dispute | |
| tax deficiencies determined by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue prior to payment of | |
| the disputed amounts. The jurisdiction of the Tax Court includes the authority to hear tax | |
| disputes concerning notices of deficiency, notices of transferee liability, certain types | |
| of declaratory judgment, readjustment and adjustment of partnership items, review of the | |
| failure to abate interest, administrative costs, worker classification, innocent spouse | |
| relief, and review of certain collection actions. </small></font></p> | |
| <p><small><font FACE="Arial"> The Tax Court is composed of 19 | |
| presidentially appointed members. Trial sessions are conducted and other work of the Court | |
| is performed by those judges, by senior judges serving on recall, and by special trial | |
| judges. All of the judges have expertise in the tax laws and apply that expertise in a | |
| manner to insure that taxpayers are assessed only what they owe, and no more. The Tax | |
| Court is located at 400 Second Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20217, and maintains one | |
| field office in Los Angeles, California. Although the Court is physically located in | |
| Washington, the judges travel nationwide to conduct trials in various designated cities. | |
| Trials are conducted before one judge, without a jury, and taxpayers are permitted to | |
| represent themselves if they desire. </font></small></p> | |
| <p><small><font FACE="Arial"> Taxpayers may be represented by | |
| practitioners admitted to the bar of the Tax Court. A case in the Tax Court is commenced | |
| by the filing of a petition. In deficiency cases, the petition must be timely filed within | |
| 90 days (150 days if the notice of deficiency is mailed to a taxpayer outside the United | |
| States) after the date of the mailing of the deficiency notice. A $60 filing fee must be | |
| paid when the petition is filed. Once the petition is filed, payment of the underlying tax | |
| ordinarily is postponed until the case has been decided. </font></small></p> | |
| <p><small><font FACE="Arial"> In deficiency disputes involving | |
| $50,000 or less for each year involved, taxpayers may elect to have their case conducted | |
| under the Court's simplified small tax case procedure. Trials in small tax cases generally | |
| are less formal and result in a speedier disposition. However, decisions entered pursuant | |
| to small tax case procedures are not appealable.</font></small></p> | |
| <p><small><font FACE="Arial"> Cases are calendared for trial as | |
| soon as practicable (on a first in/ first out basis) after the case becomes at issue. When | |
| a case is calendared, the parties are notified by the Court of the date, time, and place | |
| of trial.</font></small></p> | |
| <p><small><font FACE="Arial"> The vast majority of cases are | |
| settled by mutual agreement without the necessity of a trial. However, if a trial is | |
| conducted, in due course a report is ordinarily issued by the presiding judge setting | |
| forth findings of fact and an opinion. The case is then closed in accordance with the | |
| judge's opinion by entry of a decision stating the amount of the deficiency or | |
| overpayment, if any.</font></small></p> | |
| <hr> | |
| <p><small><font FACE="Arial">Please send comments and suggestions regarding this web site | |
| to <a href="mailto:webmaster@ustaxcourt.gov">webmaster@ustaxcourt.gov</a>.</font></small></p> | |
| <p></font> </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| </table> | |
| </body> | |
| </html> |