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| <title>CONTEXTO HISTORICO DE CAFICULTURA HONDUREÑA</title> | |
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| <p id=PubSt1P><span id=PubSt1F>Honduras, país ubicado en el corazón de Centroamérica</span><span id=PubSt2F>, con una población de 6 millones de habitantes, de los cuales 60% se concentran en el sector rural. Presenta un Índice de Desarrollo Humano de 0.661 </span><span id=PubSt3F>(Fuente: Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano Honduras 1999.)</span><span id=PubSt2F> Un 66% de la población vive en condiciones de pobreza, sobretodo en las zonas rurales y 43.5% de los hogares viven con ingresos menores o iguales a Lps. 2,500 ($167 dólares) anuales.<br></span></p> | |
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| <p id=PubSt4P><span id=PubSt4F>La producción de café </span><span id=PubSt5F>tomó auge a partir de 1970 y ocupó a través del tiempo el segundo lugar en las exportaciones del país después del banano. Llega a alcanzar el primer lugar como rubro de exportación, situación fortalecida por el paso del huracán Mitch, ya que las cosechas en su mayoría, no fueron afectadas por el fenómeno atmosférico.<br></span></p> | |
| <p id=PubSt5P><span id=PubSt5F><br></span></p> | |
| <p id=PubSt5P><span id=PubSt5F>El café constituye una importante actividad económica en 15 de los 18 departamentos del país e involucra a más de 100,000 productores y alrededor de 600,000 personas dependen directamente de este rubro, el cual absorbe más del 13% de la fuerza laboral rural. Actualmente la producción de café supera los cuatro millones de quintales anuales. <br></span></p> | |
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| <p id=PubSt6P><span id=PubSt6F>Caficultura Hondureña<br></span></p> | |
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| <li><p id=PubSt7P><span id=PubSt7F>En Honduras, 90 por ciento de la producción proviene de los pequeños y medianos productores, los cuales trabajan en extensiones de tierra entre 2 a 10 manzanas. Sin embargo, pese a la importancia de este sector, las políticas existentes benefician a un reducido grupo de productores, exportadores y tostadores<br></span></p> | |
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| <p id=PubSt8P><span id=PubSt8F><br></span></p> | |
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| <li><p id=PubSt7P><span id=PubSt7F>Los caficultores no tienen acceso a créditos en la banca nacional y privada y la inexistencia de políticas funcionales de apoyo les impulsa a comercializar el grano a través de los intermediarios, que constituyen la principal fuente de financiamiento para el pequeño y mediano productor de café. Los intermediarios comercializan 80 por ciento de la producción nacional<br></span></p> | |
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| </ul> | |
| <p id=PubSt8P><span id=PubSt8F><br></span></p> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li><p id=PubSt7P><span id=PubSt7F>Los pequeños y medianos productores no disponen de infraestructura adecuada para la comercialización del café, lo que les obliga a vender el grano en pergamino húmedo a los intermediarios. Esto genera una falta de control con respecto a la calidad del café<br></span></p> | |
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| <p id=PubSt6P><span id=PubSt6F>Características del Sector Cafetero Nacional<br></span></p> | |
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| <p id=PubSt9P><span id=PubSt9F>Toque para regresar<br></span></p> | |
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| <p id=PubSt10P><span id=PubSt10F>Colonia Elvel, Bloque G, Lote 3, Tegucigalpa MDC, Honduras CA Tele.: (504) 232 0984, 235 5216-19, Fax: (504) 235 5214, E-mail: </span><span id=PubSt11F><a href="mailto:ccch@sdnhon.org.hn">ccch@sdnhon.org.hn</a></span><span id=PubSt12F><br></span></p> | |
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