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NSScanner+BSJSONAdditions.m
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NSScanner+BSJSONAdditions.m
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//
// BSJSONAdditions
//
// Created by Blake Seely on 2/1/06.
// Copyright 2006 Blake Seely - http://www.blakeseely.com All rights reserved.
// Permission to use this code:
//
// Feel free to use this code in your software, either as-is or
// in a modified form. Either way, please include a credit in
// your software's "About" box or similar, mentioning at least
// my name (Blake Seely).
//
// Permission to redistribute this code:
//
// You can redistribute this code, as long as you keep these
// comments. You can also redistribute modified versions of the
// code, as long as you add comments to say that you've made
// modifications (keeping these original comments too).
//
// If you do use or redistribute this code, an email would be
// appreciated, just to let me know that people are finding my
// code useful. You can reach me at blakeseely@mac.com
//
//
// Version 1.2: Includes modifications by Bill Garrison: http://www.standardorbit.com , which included
// Unit Tests adapted from Jonathan Wight's CocoaJSON code: http://www.toxicsoftware.com
// I have included those adapted unit tests in this package.
#import "NSScanner+BSJSONAdditions.h"
NSString *jsonObjectStartString = @"{";
NSString *jsonObjectEndString = @"}";
NSString *jsonArrayStartString = @"[";
NSString *jsonArrayEndString = @"]";
NSString *jsonKeyValueSeparatorString = @":";
NSString *jsonValueSeparatorString = @",";
NSString *jsonStringDelimiterString = @"\"";
NSString *jsonStringEscapedDoubleQuoteString = @"\\\"";
NSString *jsonStringEscapedSlashString = @"\\\\";
NSString *jsonTrueString = @"true";
NSString *jsonFalseString = @"false";
NSString *jsonNullString = @"null";
@implementation NSScanner (PrivateBSJSONAdditions)
- (BOOL)scanJSONObject:(NSDictionary **)dictionary
{
//[self setCharactersToBeSkipped:nil];
BOOL result = NO;
/* START - April 21, 2006 - Updated to bypass irrelevant characters at the beginning of a JSON string */
NSString *ignoredString;
[self scanUpToString:jsonObjectStartString intoString:&ignoredString];
/* END - April 21, 2006 */
if (![self scanJSONObjectStartString]) {
// TODO: Error condition. For now, return false result, do nothing with the dictionary handle
} else {
NSMutableDictionary *jsonKeyValues = [[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init] autorelease];
NSString *key = nil;
id value;
[self scanJSONWhiteSpace];
while (([self scanJSONString:&key]) && ([self scanJSONKeyValueSeparator]) && ([self scanJSONValue:&value])) {
[jsonKeyValues setObject:value forKey:key];
[self scanJSONWhiteSpace];
// check to see if the character at scan location is a value separator. If it is, do nothing.
if ([[[self string] substringWithRange:NSMakeRange([self scanLocation], 1)] isEqualToString:jsonValueSeparatorString]) {
[self scanJSONValueSeparator];
}
}
if ([self scanJSONObjectEndString]) {
// whether or not we found a key-val pair, we found open and close brackets - completing an object
result = YES;
*dictionary = jsonKeyValues;
}
}
return result;
}
- (BOOL)scanJSONArray:(NSArray **)array
{
BOOL result = NO;
NSMutableArray *values = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];
[self scanJSONArrayStartString];
id value = nil;
while ([self scanJSONValue:&value]) {
[values addObject:value];
[self scanJSONWhiteSpace];
if ([[[self string] substringWithRange:NSMakeRange([self scanLocation], 1)] isEqualToString:jsonValueSeparatorString]) {
[self scanJSONValueSeparator];
}
}
if ([self scanJSONArrayEndString]) {
result = YES;
*array = values;
}
return result;
}
- (BOOL)scanJSONString:(NSString **)string
{
BOOL result = NO;
if ([self scanJSONStringDelimiterString]) {
NSMutableString *chars = [[[NSMutableString alloc] init] autorelease];
NSString *characterFormat = @"%C";
// process character by character until we finish the string or reach another double-quote
while ((![self isAtEnd]) && ([[self string] characterAtIndex:[self scanLocation]] != '\"')) {
unichar currentChar = [[self string] characterAtIndex:[self scanLocation]];
unichar nextChar;
if (currentChar != '\\') {
[chars appendFormat:characterFormat, currentChar];
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + 1)];
} else {
nextChar = [[self string] characterAtIndex:([self scanLocation] + 1)];
switch (nextChar) {
case '\"':
[chars appendString:@"\""];
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + 2)];
break;
case '\\':
[chars appendString:@"\\"]; // debugger shows result as having two slashes, but final output is correct. Possible debugger error?
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + 2)];
break;
/* TODO: json.org docs mention this seq, so does yahoo, but not recognized here by xcode, note from crockford: not a required escape
case '\/':
[chars appendString:@"\/"];
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + 2)];
break;
*/
case 'b':
[chars appendString:@"\b"];
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + 2)];
break;
case 'f':
[chars appendString:@"\f"];
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + 2)];
break;
case 'n':
[chars appendString:@"\n"];
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + 2)];
break;
case 'r':
[chars appendString:@"\r"];
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + 2)];
break;
case 't':
[chars appendString:@"\t"];
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + 2)];
break;
case 'u': // unicode sequence - get string of hex chars, convert to int, convert to unichar, append
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + 2)]; // advance past '\u'
NSString *digits = [[self string] substringWithRange:NSMakeRange([self scanLocation], 4)];
/* START Updated code modified from code fix submitted by Bill Garrison - March 28, 2006 - http://www.standardorbit.net */
NSScanner *hexScanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:digits];
NSString *verifiedHexDigits;
NSCharacterSet *hexDigitSet = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789ABCDEFabcdef"];
if (NO == [hexScanner scanCharactersFromSet:hexDigitSet intoString:&verifiedHexDigits])
return NO;
if (4 != [verifiedHexDigits length])
return NO;
// Read in the hex value
[hexScanner setScanLocation:0];
unsigned unicodeHexValue;
if (NO == [hexScanner scanHexInt:&unicodeHexValue]) {
return NO;
}
[chars appendFormat:characterFormat, unicodeHexValue];
/* END update - March 28, 2006 */
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + 4)];
break;
default:
[chars appendFormat:@"\\%C", nextChar];
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + 2)];
break;
}
}
}
if (![self isAtEnd]) {
result = [self scanJSONStringDelimiterString];
*string = chars;
}
return result;
/* this code is more appropriate if you have a separate method to unescape the found string
for example, between inputting json and outputting it, it may make more sense to have a category on NSString to perform
escaping and unescaping. Keeping this code and looking into this for a future update.
unsigned int searchLength = [[self string] length] - [self scanLocation];
unsigned int quoteLocation = [[self string] rangeOfString:jsonStringDelimiterString options:0 range:NSMakeRange([self scanLocation], searchLength)].location;
searchLength = [[self string] length] - quoteLocation;
while (([[[self string] substringWithRange:NSMakeRange((quoteLocation - 1), 2)] isEqualToString:jsonStringEscapedDoubleQuoteString]) &&
(quoteLocation != NSNotFound) &&
(![[[self string] substringWithRange:NSMakeRange((quoteLocation -2), 2)] isEqualToString:jsonStringEscapedSlashString])){
searchLength = [[self string] length] - (quoteLocation + 1);
quoteLocation = [[self string] rangeOfString:jsonStringDelimiterString options:0 range:NSMakeRange((quoteLocation + 1), searchLength)].location;
}
*string = [[self string] substringWithRange:NSMakeRange([self scanLocation], (quoteLocation - [self scanLocation]))];
// TODO: process escape sequences out of the string - replacing with their actual characters. a function that does just this belongs
// in another class. So it may make more sense to change this whole implementation to just go character by character instead.
[self setScanLocation:(quoteLocation + 1)];
*/
result = YES;
}
return result;
}
- (BOOL)scanJSONValue:(id *)value
{
BOOL result = NO;
[self scanJSONWhiteSpace];
NSString *substring = [[self string] substringWithRange:NSMakeRange([self scanLocation], 1)];
// Since we have already scanned white space, we know that we're at the start of some value, and each of the strings below is at most
// four characters, so just look ahead that many spaces. (In previous versions of the code, I was scanning ahead through the entire string, but this
// was incredibly expensive for long strings - adding massive amounts of time to scan way past the string we might care about)
unsigned int trueLocation = [[self string] rangeOfString:jsonTrueString options:0 range:NSMakeRange([self scanLocation], [jsonTrueString length])].location;
unsigned int falseLocation = [[self string] rangeOfString:jsonFalseString options:0 range:NSMakeRange([self scanLocation], [jsonFalseString length])].location;
unsigned int nullLocation = [[self string] rangeOfString:jsonNullString options:0 range:NSMakeRange([self scanLocation], [jsonNullString length])].location;
if ([substring isEqualToString:jsonStringDelimiterString]) {
result = [self scanJSONString:value];
} else if ([substring isEqualToString:jsonObjectStartString]) {
result = [self scanJSONObject:value];
} else if ([substring isEqualToString:jsonArrayStartString]) {
result = [self scanJSONArray:value];
} else if ([self scanLocation] == trueLocation) {
result = YES;
*value = [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES];
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + [jsonTrueString length])];
} else if ([self scanLocation] == falseLocation) {
result = YES;
*value = [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO];
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + [jsonFalseString length])];
} else if ([self scanLocation] == nullLocation) {
result = YES;
*value = [NSNull null];
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + [jsonNullString length])];
} else if (([[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] characterIsMember:[[self string] characterAtIndex:[self scanLocation]]]) ||
([[self string] characterAtIndex:[self scanLocation]] == '-')){ // check to make sure it's a digit or -
result = [self scanJSONNumber:value];
}
return result;
}
- (BOOL)scanJSONNumber:(NSNumber **)number
{
NSDecimal decimal;
BOOL result = [self scanDecimal:&decimal];
*number = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithDecimal:decimal];
return result;
}
- (BOOL)scanJSONWhiteSpace
{
//NSLog(@"Scanning white space - here are the next ten chars ---%@---", [[self string] substringWithRange:NSMakeRange([self scanLocation], 10)]);
BOOL result = NO;
NSCharacterSet *space = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];
while ([space characterIsMember:[[self string] characterAtIndex:[self scanLocation]]]) {
[self setScanLocation:([self scanLocation] + 1)];
result = YES;
}
//NSLog(@"Done Scanning white space - here are the next ten chars ---%@---", [[self string] substringWithRange:NSMakeRange([self scanLocation], 10)]);
return result;
}
- (BOOL)scanJSONKeyValueSeparator
{
return [self scanString:jsonKeyValueSeparatorString intoString:nil];
}
- (BOOL)scanJSONValueSeparator
{
return [self scanString:jsonValueSeparatorString intoString:nil];
}
- (BOOL)scanJSONObjectStartString
{
return [self scanString:jsonObjectStartString intoString:nil];
}
- (BOOL)scanJSONObjectEndString
{
return [self scanString:jsonObjectEndString intoString:nil];
}
- (BOOL)scanJSONArrayStartString
{
return [self scanString:jsonArrayStartString intoString:nil];
}
- (BOOL)scanJSONArrayEndString
{
return [self scanString:jsonArrayEndString intoString:nil];
}
- (BOOL)scanJSONStringDelimiterString;
{
return [self scanString:jsonStringDelimiterString intoString:nil];
}
@end