diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md index 22dbe2c..2901d58 100644 --- a/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/CHANGELOG.md @@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ ## Current +### Version 0.3.15 + +* Add parse all links within a section [issue #33](https://github.com/barrust/mediawiki/issues/33) +* Add base url property to mediawiki site + ### Version 0.3.14 * Add refresh interval to cached responses (Defaults to not refresh) diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst index cef8bab..837fd83 100644 --- a/README.rst +++ b/README.rst @@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ MediaWiki :target: https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT/ :alt: License -**mediawiki** is a python wrapper for the MediaWiki API. The goal is to allow -users to quickly and efficiently pull data from the MediaWiki site of their -choice instead of worrying about dealing directly with the API. As such, -it does not force the use of a particular MediaWiki site. It defaults to +**mediawiki** is a python wrapper and parser for the MediaWiki API. The goal +is to allow users to quickly and efficiently pull data from the MediaWiki site +of their choice instead of worrying about dealing directly with the API. As +such, it does not force the use of a particular MediaWiki site. It defaults to `Wikipedia `__ but other MediaWiki sites can also be used. diff --git a/mediawiki/mediawiki.py b/mediawiki/mediawiki.py index 3e39314..5e02e9b 100644 --- a/mediawiki/mediawiki.py +++ b/mediawiki/mediawiki.py @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from .utilities import (memoize) URL = 'https://github.com/barrust/mediawiki' -VERSION = '0.3.14' +VERSION = '0.3.15' class MediaWiki(object): @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ def __init__(self, url='http://{lang}.wikipedia.org/w/api.php', lang='en', self._min_wait = rate_limit_wait self._extensions = None self._api_version = None + self._base_url = None self.__supported_languages = None # for memoized results @@ -85,6 +86,16 @@ def api_version(self): ''' return '.'.join([str(x) for x in self._api_version]) + @property + def base_url(self): + ''' Base URL for the MediaWiki site + + :getter: Returns the base url of the site + :setter: Not settable + :type: string + ''' + return self._base_url + @property def extensions(self): '''Extensions installed on the MediaWiki site @@ -755,25 +766,31 @@ def wiki_request(self, params): # Protected functions def _get_site_info(self): - ''' - Parse out the Wikimedia site information including - API Version and Extensions - ''' + ''' Parse out the Wikimedia site information including + API Version and Extensions ''' response = self.wiki_request({ 'meta': 'siteinfo', 'siprop': 'extensions|general' }) # shouldn't a check for success be done here? - - gen = response['query']['general']['generator'] - api_version = gen.split(' ')[1].split('-')[0] + gen = response['query']['general'] + api_version = gen['generator'].split(' ')[1].split('-')[0] major_minor = api_version.split('.') for i, item in enumerate(major_minor): major_minor[i] = int(item) self._api_version = tuple(major_minor) + # parse the base url out + tmp = gen['server'] + if tmp.startswith('http://') or tmp.startswith('https://'): + self._base_url = tmp + elif gen['base'].startswith('https:'): + self._base_url = 'https:{}'.format(tmp) + else: + self._base_url = 'http:{}'.format(tmp) + self._extensions = set() for ext in response['query']['extensions']: self._extensions.add(ext['name']) diff --git a/mediawiki/mediawikipage.py b/mediawiki/mediawikipage.py index 7d9d90e..721eb44 100644 --- a/mediawiki/mediawikipage.py +++ b/mediawiki/mediawikipage.py @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ from __future__ import (unicode_literals, absolute_import) from decimal import (Decimal) -from bs4 import (BeautifulSoup) -from .utilities import (str_or_unicode) +from bs4 import (BeautifulSoup, Tag) +from .utilities import (str_or_unicode, is_relative_url) from .exceptions import (MediaWikiException, PageError, RedirectError, DisambiguationError, ODD_ERROR_MESSAGE) @@ -210,13 +210,15 @@ def images(self): @property def logos(self): - ''' Images within the infobox signifying either the main image or logo + ''' Parse images within the infobox signifying either the main image \ + or logo :getter: Returns the list of all images in the information box :setter: Not settable :type: list .. note:: Side effect is to also pull the html which can be slow + .. note:: This is a parsing operation and not part of the standard API ''' if self._logos is False: self._logos = list() @@ -230,13 +232,14 @@ def logos(self): @property def hatnotes(self): - ''' Pull hatnotes from the page + ''' Parse hatnotes from the html :getter: Returns the list of all hatnotes from the page :setter: Not settable :type: list .. note:: Side effect is to also pull the html which can be slow + .. note:: This is a parsing operation and not part of the standard API ''' if self._hatnotes is False: self._hatnotes = list() @@ -255,7 +258,7 @@ def hatnotes(self): @property def references(self): - ''' External links, or references, listed on the page + ''' External links, or references, listed anywhere on the MediaWiki page :getter: Returns the list of all external links :setter: Not settable @@ -457,6 +460,8 @@ def section(self, section_title): .. note:: Returns **None** if section title is not found; \ only text between title and next section or sub-section title \ is returned. + .. note:: Side effect is to also pull the content which can be slow + .. note:: This is a parsing operation and not part of the standard API ''' section = '== {0} =='.format(section_title) try: @@ -472,6 +477,32 @@ def section(self, section_title): return self.content[index:next_index].lstrip('=').strip() + def parse_section_links(self, section_title): + ''' Parse all links within a section + + :param section_title: Name of the section to pull + :typee section_title: string + :return: list of (title, url) tuples + + .. note:: Returns **None** if section title is not found + .. note:: Side effect is to also pull the html which can be slow + .. note:: This is a parsing operation and not part of the standard API + ''' + soup = BeautifulSoup(self.html, 'html.parser') + headlines = soup.find_all('span', {'class': 'mw-headline'}) + tmp_soup = BeautifulSoup(section_title, 'html.parser') + tmp_sec_title = tmp_soup.get_text().lower() + id_tag = None + for headline in headlines: + tmp_id = headline.text + if tmp_id.lower() == tmp_sec_title: + id_tag = headline.get('id') + break + + if id_tag is not None: + return self._parse_section_links(id_tag) + return None + # Protected Methods def __load(self, redirect=True, preload=False): ''' load the basic page information ''' @@ -605,6 +636,49 @@ def _continued_query(self, query_params, key='pages'): last_cont = request['continue'] # end _continued_query + def _parse_section_links(self, id_tag): + ''' given a section id, parse the links in the unordered list ''' + soup = BeautifulSoup(self.html, 'html.parser') + info = soup.find('span', {'id': id_tag}) + all_links = list() + + if info is None: + return all_links + + for node in soup.find(id=id_tag).parent.next_siblings: + if not isinstance(node, Tag): + continue + elif node.get('role', '') == 'navigation': + continue + elif 'infobox' in node.get('class', []): + continue + + # this is actually the child node's class... + is_headline = node.find('span', {'class': 'mw-headline'}) + if is_headline is not None: + break + elif node.name == 'a': + all_links.append(self.__parse_link_info(node)) + else: + for link in node.findAll('a'): + all_links.append(self.__parse_link_info(link)) + return all_links + # end _parse_section_links + + def __parse_link_info(self, link): + ''' parse the tag for the link ''' + href = link.get('href', '') + txt = link.string or href + is_rel = is_relative_url(href) + if is_rel is True: + tmp = '{0}{1}'.format(self.mediawiki.base_url, href) + elif is_rel is None: + tmp = '{0}{1}'.format(self.url, href) + else: + tmp = href + return txt, tmp + # end __parse_link_info + def __title_query_param(self): ''' util function to determine which parameter method to use ''' if getattr(self, 'title', None) is not None: diff --git a/mediawiki/utilities.py b/mediawiki/utilities.py index b257452..5c8f45c 100644 --- a/mediawiki/utilities.py +++ b/mediawiki/utilities.py @@ -70,3 +70,13 @@ def str_or_unicode(text): if sys.version_info > (3, 0): return text.encode(encoding).decode(encoding) return text.encode(encoding) + + +def is_relative_url(url): + ''' simple method to determine if a url is relative or absolute ''' + if url.startswith('#'): + return None + if url.find('://') > 0 or url.startswith('//'): + # either 'http(s)://...' or '//cdn...' and therefore absolute + return False + return True diff --git a/scripts/generate_test_data.py b/scripts/generate_test_data.py index aa6edae..acdb2d2 100644 --- a/scripts/generate_test_data.py +++ b/scripts/generate_test_data.py @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ def _get_response(self, params): return MediaWiki._get_response(self, params) +PULL_ALL = False + # Parameters to determine which tests to pull PULL_SEARCHES = False PULL_RANDOM = False @@ -79,6 +81,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): PULL_PAGES = False PULL_LOGOS = False PULL_HATNOTES = False +PULL_SECTION_LINKS = False # regression tests PULL_ISSUE_15 = False @@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): responses[site.api_url] = dict() responses[site.api_url]['api'] = site.api_url responses[site.api_url]['lang'] = site.language -responses[site.api_url]['languages'] = site.languages() +responses[site.api_url]['languages'] = site.supported_languages responses[site.api_url]['api_version'] = site.api_version responses[site.api_url]['extensions'] = site.extensions @@ -126,7 +129,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): responses[french_site.api_url] = dict() responses[french_site.api_url]['api'] = french_site.api_url responses[french_site.api_url]['lang'] = french_site.language -responses[french_site.api_url]['languages'] = french_site.languages() +responses[french_site.api_url]['languages'] = french_site.supported_languages responses[french_site.api_url]['api_version'] = french_site.api_version responses[french_site.api_url]['extensions'] = french_site.extensions @@ -134,13 +137,13 @@ def _get_response(self, params): responses[asoiaf.api_url] = dict() responses[asoiaf.api_url]['api'] = asoiaf.api_url responses[asoiaf.api_url]['lang'] = asoiaf.language -responses[asoiaf.api_url]['languages'] = asoiaf.languages() +responses[asoiaf.api_url]['languages'] = asoiaf.supported_languages responses[asoiaf.api_url]['api_version'] = asoiaf.api_version responses[asoiaf.api_url]['extensions'] = asoiaf.extensions print("Completed basic mediawiki information") -if PULL_SEARCHES is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_SEARCHES is True: res = site.search('chest set', suggestion=False) responses[site.api_url]['search_without_suggestion'] = res res = site.search('chest set', suggestion=True) @@ -154,7 +157,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): print("Completed pulling searches") -if PULL_RANDOM is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_RANDOM is True: responses[site.api_url]['random_1'] = site.random(pages=1) responses[site.api_url]['random_2'] = site.random(pages=2) responses[site.api_url]['random_10'] = site.random(pages=10) @@ -162,7 +165,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): print("Completed pulling random pages") -if PULL_SUGGEST is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_SUGGEST is True: responses[site.api_url]['suggest_chest_set'] = site.suggest("chest set") responses[site.api_url]['suggest_chess_set'] = site.suggest("chess set") responses[site.api_url]['suggest_new_york'] = site.suggest('new york') @@ -171,7 +174,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): print("Completed pulling suggestions") -if PULL_OPENSEARCH is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_OPENSEARCH is True: res = site.opensearch('new york') responses[site.api_url]['opensearch_new_york'] = res res = site.opensearch('new york', results=5) @@ -183,7 +186,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): print("Completed pulling open searches") -if PULL_PREFIXSEARCH is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_PREFIXSEARCH is True: responses[site.api_url]['prefixsearch_ar'] = site.prefixsearch('ar') responses[site.api_url]['prefixsearch_ba'] = site.prefixsearch('ba') res = site.prefixsearch('ba', results=5) @@ -193,7 +196,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): print("Completed pulling prefix searches") -if PULL_GEOSEARCH is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_GEOSEARCH is True: res = site.geosearch(latitude=Decimal('0.0'), longitude=Decimal('0.0')) responses[site.api_url]['geosearch_decimals'] = res res = site.geosearch(latitude=Decimal('0.0'), longitude=0.0) @@ -220,7 +223,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): print("Completed pulling geo search") -if PULL_CATEGORYMEMBERS is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_CATEGORYMEMBERS is True: res = site.categorymembers("Chess", results=15, subcategories=True) responses[site.api_url]['category_members_with_subcategories'] = res res = site.categorymembers("Chess", results=15, subcategories=False) @@ -232,7 +235,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): print("Completed pulling category members") -if PULL_CATEGORYTREE is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_CATEGORYTREE is True: site.rate_limit = True ct = site.categorytree(['Chess', 'Ebola'], depth=None) with open(CATTREE_FILE, 'w') as fp: @@ -246,7 +249,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): print("Completed pulling category tree") -if PULL_SUMMARY is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_SUMMARY is True: res = site.summary('chess', chars=50) responses[site.api_url]['sumarize_chars_50'] = res res = site.summary('chess', sentences=5) @@ -254,7 +257,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): print("Completed pulling summaries") -if PULL_PAGE_ERRORS is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_PAGE_ERRORS is True: try: site.page('gobbilygook') except PageError as ex: @@ -272,7 +275,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): print("Completed pulling page errors") -if PULL_DISAMBIGUATION_ERRORS is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_DISAMBIGUATION_ERRORS is True: try: site.page('bush') except DisambiguationError as ex: @@ -286,7 +289,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): print("Completed pulling disambiguation errors") -if PULL_API_URL_ERROR is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_API_URL_ERROR is True: url = 'http://french.wikipedia.org/w/api.php' try: site.set_api_url(api_url=url, lang='fr') @@ -298,7 +301,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): site.set_api_url(api_url='http://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php', lang='en') print("Completed pulling api url errors") -if PULL_REDIRECT_ERROR is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_REDIRECT_ERROR is True: print('Start redirect error') try: asoiaf.page('arya', auto_suggest=False, redirect=False) @@ -308,7 +311,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): print("Completed pulling redirect errors") -if PULL_PAGES is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_PAGES is True: # unicode site.page(u"Jacques Léonard Muller") # page id @@ -370,7 +373,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): print("Completed pulling pages and properties") -if PULL_LOGOS is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_LOGOS is True: # single logo res = wikipedia.page('Chess').logos responses[wikipedia.api_url]['chess_logos'] = res @@ -381,7 +384,9 @@ def _get_response(self, params): res = wikipedia.page('Antivirus Software').logos responses[wikipedia.api_url]['antivirus_software_logos'] = res -if PULL_HATNOTES is True: + print("Completed pulling logos") + +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_HATNOTES is True: # contains hatnotes res = wikipedia.page('Chess').hatnotes responses[wikipedia.api_url]['chess_hatnotes'] = res @@ -391,7 +396,27 @@ def _get_response(self, params): res = wikipedia.page(page_name).hatnotes responses[wikipedia.api_url]['page_no_hatnotes'] = res -if PULL_ISSUE_14 is True: + print("Completed pulling hat notes") + +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_SECTION_LINKS is True: + # contains external links + pg = wikipedia.page('''McDonald's''') + res = pg.parse_section_links('EXTERNAL LINKS') + responses[wikipedia.api_url]['mcy_ds_sec_links'] = res + + # doesn't contain external links + pg = wikipedia.page('Tropical rainforest conservation') + res = pg.parse_section_links('EXTERNAL LINKS') + responses[wikipedia.api_url]['page_no_sec_links'] = res + + pg = asoiaf.page('arya') + for section in pg.sections: + links = pg.parse_section_links(section) + responses[asoiaf.api_url]['arya_{}_links'.format(section)] = links + + print("Completed pulling the section links") + +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_ISSUE_14 is True: res = site.page('One Two Three... Infinity').images responses[wikipedia.api_url]['hidden_images'] = res @@ -401,7 +426,7 @@ def _get_response(self, params): print("Completed pulling issue 14") -if PULL_ISSUE_15 is True: +if PULL_ALL is True or PULL_ISSUE_15 is True: res = site.page('Rober Eryol').images responses[wikipedia.api_url]['infinite_loop_images'] = res res = site.page('List of named minor planets (numerical)').links diff --git a/tests/mediawiki_test.py b/tests/mediawiki_test.py index aa18cd9..6c68db7 100644 --- a/tests/mediawiki_test.py +++ b/tests/mediawiki_test.py @@ -53,6 +53,23 @@ def test_api_url(self): site = MediaWikiOverloaded() self.assertEqual(site.api_url, 'http://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php') + def test_base_url(self): + ''' test that the base url is parsed correctly ''' + site = MediaWikiOverloaded() + self.assertEqual(site.base_url, 'https://en.wikipedia.org') + + def test_base_url_no_http(self): + ''' test that the base url is parsed correctly without http ''' + site = MediaWikiOverloaded(url='http://awoiaf.westeros.org/api.php') + self.assertEqual(site.base_url, 'http://awoiaf.westeros.org') + + def test_base_url_switch(self): + ''' test that the base url is parsed correctly when switching sites ''' + site = MediaWikiOverloaded() + self.assertEqual(site.base_url, 'https://en.wikipedia.org') + site.set_api_url('http://awoiaf.westeros.org/api.php') + self.assertEqual(site.base_url, 'http://awoiaf.westeros.org') + def test_api_url_set(self): ''' test the api url being set at creation time ''' site = MediaWikiOverloaded(url='http://awoiaf.westeros.org/api.php') @@ -336,10 +353,7 @@ def test_search_sug_not_found_sm(self): self.assertEqual(num_res, 3) # limit to 500 def test_search_sug_not_found_lg(self): - ''' - test searching with suggestion where not found but limited to the - correct number - ''' + ''' test searching without suggestion limited to the correct number ''' site = MediaWikiOverloaded() response = site.responses[site.api_url] self.assertEqual(site.search('chess set', results=505, @@ -1353,6 +1367,48 @@ def test_no_hatnotes(self): self.assertEqual(page.hatnotes, res['page_no_hatnotes']) +class TestMediaWikiParseSectionLinks(unittest.TestCase): + ''' Test the pulling of links from the parse section links ''' + + def test_contains_ext_links(self): + ''' Test when external links are present ''' + site = MediaWikiOverloaded() + res = site.responses[site.api_url] + page = site.page('''McDonald's''') + tmp = page.parse_section_links('External links') + for i, item in enumerate(tmp): + tmp[i] = list(item) + self.assertEqual(tmp, res['mcy_ds_external_links']) + + def test_contains_ext_links_2(self): + ''' Test when external links are present capitalization ''' + site = MediaWikiOverloaded() + res = site.responses[site.api_url] + page = site.page('''McDonald's''') + tmp = page.parse_section_links('EXTERNAL LINKS') + for i, item in enumerate(tmp): + tmp[i] = list(item) + self.assertEqual(tmp, res['mcy_ds_external_links']) + + def test_no_ext_links(self): + ''' Test when no external links on the page ''' + site = MediaWikiOverloaded() + res = site.responses[site.api_url] + page = site.page('Tropical rainforest conservation') + self.assertEqual(page.parse_section_links('External links'), None) + + def test_song_ice_and_fire_links(self): + site = MediaWikiOverloaded('http://awoiaf.westeros.org/api.php') + res = site.responses[site.api_url] + pg = site.page('arya') + + for section in pg.sections: + links = pg.parse_section_links(section) + for i, item in enumerate(links): + links[i] = list(item) + self.assertEqual(links, res['arya_{}_links'.format(section)]) + + class TestMediaWikiRegressions(unittest.TestCase): ''' Add regression tests here for special cases ''' @@ -1390,3 +1446,20 @@ def test_infinit_loop_images(self): site._get_response = FunctionUseCounter(site._get_response) self.assertEqual(page.images, res) self.assertEqual(site._get_response.count, 13) + + +class TestMediaWikiUtilities(unittest.TestCase): + ''' some of the utility functions should be tested ''' + + def test_relative_url(self): + ''' tests of the relative url function ''' + url1 = 'http://www.google.com' + url2 = 'ftp://somewhere.out.there' + url3 = '//cdn.somewhere.out.there/over.js' + url4 = '/wiki/Chess' + url5 = '#Chess_board' # internal to same page + self.assertEqual(mediawiki.utilities.is_relative_url(url1), False) + self.assertEqual(mediawiki.utilities.is_relative_url(url2), False) + self.assertEqual(mediawiki.utilities.is_relative_url(url3), False) + self.assertEqual(mediawiki.utilities.is_relative_url(url4), True) + self.assertEqual(mediawiki.utilities.is_relative_url(url5), None) diff --git a/tests/mock_requests.json b/tests/mock_requests.json index 230cbf4..f192ae3 100644 --- a/tests/mock_requests.json +++ b/tests/mock_requests.json @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ "sections": [ { "anchor": "Appearance_and_Character", - "byteoffset": 2170, + "byteoffset": 2642, "fromtitle": "Arya_Stark", "index": "1", "level": "2", @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ }, { "anchor": "History", - "byteoffset": 4221, + "byteoffset": 4145, "fromtitle": "Arya_Stark", "index": "2", "level": "2", @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ }, { "anchor": "Recent_Events", - "byteoffset": 5717, + "byteoffset": 5844, "fromtitle": "Arya_Stark", "index": "3", "level": "2", @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ }, { "anchor": "A_Game_of_Thrones", - "byteoffset": 5735, + "byteoffset": 5862, "fromtitle": "Arya_Stark", "index": "4", "level": "3", @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ }, { "anchor": "A_Clash_of_Kings", - "byteoffset": 9286, + "byteoffset": 10026, "fromtitle": "Arya_Stark", "index": "5", "level": "3", @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ }, { "anchor": "A_Storm_of_Swords", - "byteoffset": 12534, + "byteoffset": 13910, "fromtitle": "Arya_Stark", "index": "6", "level": "3", @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ }, { "anchor": "A_Feast_for_Crows", - "byteoffset": 15698, + "byteoffset": 18918, "fromtitle": "Arya_Stark", "index": "7", "level": "3", @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ }, { "anchor": "A_Dance_with_Dragons", - "byteoffset": 17148, + "byteoffset": 20722, "fromtitle": "Arya_Stark", "index": "8", "level": "3", @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ }, { "anchor": "The_Winds_of_Winter", - "byteoffset": 19387, + "byteoffset": 23943, "fromtitle": "Arya_Stark", "index": "9", "level": "3", @@ -94,20 +94,40 @@ "toclevel": 2 }, { - "anchor": "Arya_and_Death", - "byteoffset": 20686, + "anchor": "Arya_and_death", + "byteoffset": 25623, "fromtitle": "Arya_Stark", "index": "10", "level": "2", - "line": "Arya and Death", + "line": "Arya and death", "number": "4", "toclevel": 1 }, { - "anchor": "Quotes_by_Arya", - "byteoffset": 24391, + "anchor": "Arya.27s_prayer", + "byteoffset": 25642, "fromtitle": "Arya_Stark", "index": "11", + "level": "3", + "line": "Arya's prayer", + "number": "4.1", + "toclevel": 2 + }, + { + "anchor": "Others", + "byteoffset": 29051, + "fromtitle": "Arya_Stark", + "index": "12", + "level": "3", + "line": "Others", + "number": "4.2", + "toclevel": 2 + }, + { + "anchor": "Quotes_by_Arya", + "byteoffset": 29982, + "fromtitle": "Arya_Stark", + "index": "13", "level": "2", "line": "Quotes by Arya", "number": "5", @@ -115,9 +135,9 @@ }, { "anchor": "Quotes_about_Arya", - 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}, - { - "ns": 0, - "pageid": 9514, - "title": "The Night Lands (TV)" } ], "pages": { @@ -2674,7 +2694,7 @@ }, "query-continue": { "backlinks": { - "blcontinue": "0|Arya_Stark|9577" + "blcontinue": "0|Arya_Stark|9151" } } }, @@ -2823,13 +2843,13 @@ "query": { "pages": { "1635": { - "extract": "Arya Stark is the third child and second daughter of Lord Eddard Stark and Lady Catelyn Tully. A member of House Stark, she has five siblings: brothers Robb, Bran, Rickon, half-brother Jon Snow, and older sister Sansa. She is a POV character in A Song of Ice and Fire and is portrayed by Maisie Williams in the television adaptation, Game of Thrones.\nLike some of her siblings, Arya sometimes dreams that she is a direwolf. Her own direwolf is Nymeria, who is named in reference to the Rhoynar warrior-queen of the same name.\n\n\n== Appearance and Character ==\n\nSee also: Images of Arya StarkNine years old at the start of A Game of Thrones, Arya is a spirited girl interested in fighting and exploration, unlike her older sister, Sansa. Arya wants to learn how to fight with a sword and ride in tourneys, to the horror of Sansa, who enjoys the more traditional pursuits of a noblewoman. Arya is particularly close to her half brother Jon Snow, who encourages her martial pursuits. Jon Snow gives Arya her first sword, Needle, as a gift. Throughout her travels, Arya displays great resourcefulness, cunning, and an unflinching ability to accept hard necessity. She is said to take after her fiery aunt Lyanna in temperament.Arya's appearance is more Stark than Tully, with a long face, grey eyes, and brown hair. She is skinny and athletic. At the start of the story, she is generally regarded as plain, as exemplified by her nickname \"Arya Horseface\", and often mistaken for a boy. However, there are instances of her being called pretty, compared to the beautiful Lyanna, and catching the eye of men later in the books. In Braavos the kindly man says she has a pretty face.She is left-handed, quick, and dexterous. She learned basic swordplay in the Braavosi Water Dancer tradition and later learned how to handle knives. She is a warg, entering her direwolf Nymeria in her dreams, as well as cats in Braavos. She received a noble's education at Winterfell and is said to be good with mathematics and an excellent horse rider. She has proved to know at least a bit of High Valyrian. She also speaks Braavosi with a strong accent and has put some effort into learning the language, under orders from the kindly man. She has a quick and curious mind and a pragmatic outlook.\n\n\n== History ==\nBorn in 289 AC at Winterfell, Arya is the youngest daughter and third child of Lord Eddard Stark, the head of House Stark and Warden of the North, and Lady Catelyn Tully. Arya has an older sister, Sansa, an older brother, Robb, and two younger brothers, Bran and Rickon. She also has an older bastard half-brother, Jon Snow.Arya has spend her entire life at Winterfell, though she did accompany her father on two occasions to White Harbor. Arya has been tutored by Septa Mordane in the womenly arts (including needlework), and received lessons from maester Luwin as well. Arya was also taught to ride a horse, but due to being called Arya Horseface by Jeyne Poole because of her Stark looks, she could not enjoy the fact that riding horses was one of the few things she was better at than her older sister. Others at Winterfell would call her Arya Underfoot.Lord Eddard Stark often ate in the same hall as his staff, and always kept a seat next to him reserved, inviting a different member of his staff to dine with him each night. Arya loved listening to the stories these people would tell them.\n\n\n== Recent Events ==\n\n\n=== A Game of Thrones ===\n\nWhen her brothers Robb and Jon find six direwolf pups, Arya adopts one of them, whom she names Nymeria, in reference to the Rhoynish warrior-queen of the same name. Arya travels with her father, Eddard, to King's Landing when he is made Hand of the King. Before she leaves, her half-brother Jon Snow gives her a sword called Needle, after her least favourite ladylike activity, as a parting gift. He tells her she will need to practice to get good, but that the first lesson is to \"stick 'em with the pointy end\". On the way south, she befriends a peasant boy named Mycah; they often play at swords.While taking a walk together, Prince Joffrey and her sister Sansa happen upon Arya and Mycah \"battling\" in the woods. Arya defends Mycah from Joffrey's torments and her direwolf Nymeria helps Arya fight off Joffrey, wounding his arm in the process. Knowing that Joffrey will likely want retribution, Jory Cassel helps Arya chase the wolf away when he finds them. Arya is brought before King Robert, who counsels Eddard to discipline Arya. Queen Cersei is not satisfied with this and orders Sansa's direwolf, Lady, to be killed in Nymeria's place. The peasant boy, Mycah, having fled, is tracked and killed by Joffrey's \"dog,\" the Hound. From this moment, Arya harbors a lasting enmity for Clegane.\nWhile in King's Landing, after a fight with her sister Sansa, her father discovers Needle. Questioned how she got possession of the sword, she refuses to give up Jon's name as the gift giver. Her father realizes that she must be trained if she is entertaining ideas about swordsmanship, and hires Syrio Forel, a celebrated Braavosi swordsman, under whom Arya begins her training. Under his strict, but creative, tutelage, Arya learns to fight in the Braavosi style with Needle. She spends most of her time doing balancing and swordplay exercises as Forel instructed her. During one of these she discovers a secret passage in the castle. She overhears two men, who by description seem to be Varys and Illyrio speaking about her father, Cersei and Varys' children-spies.During the purge of Stark from the Red Keep, Syrio realises the Lannister guardsman were not sent by her father as they said, he holds off Arya's attackers with a practice sword so she can escape. Arya got out of the castle using the passage she found earlier, but she could not get out of the city since the gates are heavily guarded. She lives on the streets of Flea Bottom, catching pigeons and rats to trade for food, until the day she witnesses her father's public condemnation. She is found in the crowd by Yoren of the Night's Watch, who recognises her and then saves her from the sight of Eddard's execution and drags her from King's Landing.\n\n\n=== A Clash of Kings ===\nArya escapes King's Landing with Yoren and his party of Night's Watch recruits, with Yoren planning to return her to Winterfell on his way back the Wall. Yoren shaves her head and makes Arya assume the identity of Arry, a boy recruit traveling with Yoren to the Wall. They make it as far as a deserted town near the God's Eye lake, where they are attacked by raiders led by Ser Amory Lorch. Arya is one of the few to escape alive, along with Gendry, Hot Pie, Lommy Greenhands, and Weasel. Before escaping, she saves the lives of the chained Night's Watch prisoners Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge and Biter. Hot Pie calls her Lumpyface and Lommy calls her Lumpyhead.\nArya heads out with the survivors until they are captured by Ser Gregor and his men in the next town, where they are held for eight days, while the Tickler questions the villagers. Then they are taken to Harrenhal and made servants. On the journey, she creates a Hit List of all those she hates and wants to kill. At Harrenhal she is assigned to the steward Weese to work at the Wailing Tower. Several days later, she reunites with Jaqen and the two other prisoners she saved, who are now in the employ of Ser Amory Lorch.\n\nJaqen comes to her at night and offers her three murders for the three lives she saved. After several days Arya names Chiswyck, after she overhears him boast at how he participated in a gang rape. He dies three days later. Next she names Weese, for striking her. Weese's death is untraceable, apparently linked to his small dog that he raised from a pup. Whilst trying to figure out the last name to say, she realises she should have said a more important name, such as Tywin or Amory Lorch. A bit regretful, she thinks hard about how to make the last name count. Finally, she names Jaqen himself. To make her unsay his name, Jaqen helps her free the Northmen in the dungeon and stage an uprising. Afterwards, to Arya's amazement, Jaqen changes his face and manner in front of her, saying it was time for that person to die. He gives Arya an iron coin so she can find him again and leaves. The next morning, Lord Roose Bolton arrives to take charge of the castle. Arya, now calling herself Nymeria, or Nan for short, is made one of Roose's cup-bearers for her role in the freeing of the prisoners. She inadvertently meets the squire she would have to marry under Robb's agreement with the Freys, though they remain unknown to each other.She realizes she has been treated quite well under Roose and wishes to leave with him in an effort to get back to Winterfell and her family. She speaks out of turn to ask him what will happen to her. He treats her unkindly, so she keeps to herself until he goes. After Harrenhal is left to Vargo Hoat, Arya escapes with Gendry and Hot Pie, killing a gate guard.\n\n\n=== A Storm of Swords ===\n\nWhile Arya and her companions are making their way north, Arya enters Nymeria during a dream and sees Nymeria kill the members of the Brave Companions that were sent after them. Not long afterwards, she and her companions are discovered by a group of the Brotherhood Without Banners and taken to Inn of the Kneeling Man, where she meets one of her father's former guards, Harwin, who recognizes her as Arya Stark. Arya travels with the group to their hideout. At the Brotherhood's camp Arya encounters the recently captured Sandor Clegane standing for trial. She accuses him of murdering Mycah, earning him a trial by combat. He survives and so is set free.Disappointed with the Brotherhood and feeling alone in the world after Hot Pie and Gendry go their separate ways, Arya attempts to flee and ends up being captured by Sandor Clegane, who was trailing the group. Sandor takes her to the Twins, where he plans to return her to her brother Robb and win a place in his service. They reach the Twins just as the slaughter of the Red Wedding begins. The Hound has to prevent Arya from running into the castle (and certain death) by knocking her out with the flat of his axe.Sandor decides that the only place left to take her is to the Vale of Arryn, which is ruled by Arya's aunt, Lysa. On the way east, Arya finds a saddled horse. She takes him as her mount and names him Craven. However, it is soon discovered they cannot reach the Eyrie, and they are forced to head back towards Riverrun to ransom her to Ser Brynden Tully instead.On their way they stop at an inn where they meet the Tickler and Polliver, two of the men on Arya's death list, as well as a young squire. The Hound gets drunk and a fight ensues. Arya manages to stab the squire in the belly while The Hound kills Polliver, though he is badly wounded in the fight. As the Tickler closes in on Sandor, Arya is able to sneak behind him and stab him. She continues to stab him while savagely echoing the questions he asked of his victims on their journey to Harrenhal. After, Sandor directs her to finish off the squire, who is dying of his wound. Arya reclaims Needle from Polliver's corpse and stabs the squire in the heart.Arya and Sandor head towards the town of Saltpans, but Sandor is too weak to continue and falls from his horse. Arya draws Needle, intending to kill him, but decides to leave him to die instead of administering the mercy of a quick death. She sells Craven at Saltpans and gains passage on the Titan's Daughter, a ship headed to Braavos, by using the coin that Jaqen H'ghar had given her, along with the Valyrian phrase \"Valar Morghulis.\"\n\n\n=== A Feast for Crows ===\n\nDuring the voyage to Braavos on the Titan's Daughter Arya uses the name Salty. Many of the sailors and even Captain Ternesio Terys ask her to learn and remember their names. Many seem afraid of her. The captain has his older son Yorko row Arya to shore so as to get her off the ship prior to customs coming aboard.In Braavos, Arya Stark finds her way to the House of Black and White, where a kindly old man initiates her into the guild of the Faceless Men. She is required to discard her old personality, including her belongings, to begin the training. She does this, except for Needle, which she hides in a safe location. Arya's training requires her to go out into the city under the identity of Cat of the Canals, a street urchin, learn secrets, and report what she has learned to the kindly man. She also begins learning the Braavosi language and the art of lying from the waif. During this time, she kills a deserter from the Night's Watch named Dareon and briefly meets Samwell Tarly, though they do not introduce themselves to each other. After these incidents, she accepts milk meant for \"Arya\". When she wakes the next morning, she is blind.\n\n\n=== A Dance with Dragons ===\n\nArya remains blind and in the service of the House of Black and White in Braavos. The blindness is induced by the milk she drinks every night. She continues to dream through the eyes of her direwolf, Nymeria, but speaks of it to no one. She still struggles with leaving her identity as Arya Stark behind. While she is blind, Arya wears the guise of Beth, a beggar girl. She wanders the streets of Braavos, begging for money and listening for bits and pieces of information. She becomes better at lying and detecting the lies of others.\nArya receives her sight again after she is able to identify the kindly man and hit him with a stick when he sneaks up on her. It is implied, however, that she does not simply sense his presence (as he assumes) but sees him through the eyes of a cat hiding in the rafters.\nAfter regaining her sight, Arya is given her first assassination assignment. She is asked to give \"the gift\" to an old man who sells a type of insurance for ships. The kindly man takes her to the secret lower chambers of the House of Black and White, where thousands of faces are hung on the walls. She is given the face of an ugly, broken girl who had been beaten by her father and came to the House of Black and White to seek the gift. Arya watches her target carefully for days. She notices that the old man has guards with him wherever he goes, and always tests the coin he is given with his teeth. While watching him, she attempts to find ways to justify his fate, but the kindly man tells her it is not for her to judge the old man.\nIn the end, she feigns stealing a bag of coins from a captain on his way to meet with the old man. She splits the bag in the attempt, and switches one of the captain's coins with one of her own, coated in poison. After the switch, she escapes. Later, the old man's heart mysteriously gives out.\nThe kindly man then gives Arya an acolyte's robe and assigns her to begin her first apprenticeship with Izembaro.\n\n\n=== The Winds of Winter ===\nUnder the identity of \"Mercedene\" or \"Mercy\", Arya is now a mummer at a playhouse called the Gate, owned by Izembaro. She is still experiencing wolf dreams, the latest with a tree watching her.When Ser Harys Swyft arrives in Braavos on a mission to negotiate with the Iron Bank of Braavos, the mummers of the Gate perform the play The Bloody Hand in which Arya plays a maid, presumably Shae, who is raped by Tyrion, played by a dwarf named Bobono.However, as the play is about to begin, Arya notices two of Swyft's guards talking. One of them is Raff the Sweetling. She seduces him and takes him to her room. She tires him out by running there, and thus she is able to stab him in his thigh, cutting his femoral artery and rendering him unable to walk. Rafford pleads to have him carried to a healer, but Arya replies: \"Think so?\" and stabs him in the throat, just as he did to the disabled Lommy. Arya throws his corpse in a canal and heads back to the Gate before she is due to come on stage.\n\n\n== Arya and Death ==\n\nDuring her journey, Arya is subjected to many hard situations in the war-torn Riverlands. Her fiery personality prompts her to take the initiative and fight back, and so she is led to kill and ultimately wishes to murder specific characters herself. This course of action is supposed to end as of A Feast for Crows with her being an assassin trainee in Braavos, as the leader stresses becoming indifferent to death and killing. She continues, however, to repeat to herself the names of the people she wishes dead. Some names are added as she goes, and others are dropped when the character dies or becomes closer to her. She calls it a prayer, and ends it with the words Valar Morghulis. The names are:\n\nArya stated she would have added the Freys to the list after the Red Wedding but she did not know the names of those responsible for her brother's death.\nShe also killed a number of people who were not on her list herself:\n\na Red Keep stableboy, during the purge of the Stark household\nseveral soldiers of Amory Lorch, during the attack on Yoren's recruit caravan\na Bolton guard at Harrenhal, to escape the castle\na Sarsfield squire, during the fight at the Crossroads Inn\nDareon, at Braavos after noticing he was a deserter\na Braavosi insurance salesman, under orders of the kindly man She also initiated and, along with Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge, and Biter, took part in the killing of eight Harrenhal jailors, an event that would be remembered as the \"weasel soup,\" from the nickname she used at the time.\n\n\n== Quotes by Arya ==\n\n– after the killing of Chiswyck\n\n– Gendry and Arya\n\n– Gendry and Arya\n\n- regarding Needle and her recently acquired possessions\n\n\n== Quotes about Arya ==\n– Eddard Stark\n\n – Jaqen H'ghar\n\n– Catelyn Tully\n\n– Catelyn Tully remembers her daughter\n\n– Theon Greyjoy\n\n– Theon Greyjoy realizing that Ramsay's bride is not Arya Stark\n\n\n== Family ==\n\n\n== References and Notes ==\n\n\n== External Links ==\nArya Stark on the Game of Thrones wiki.This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at House Stark. The list of authors can be seen in the page history of House Stark. As with A Wiki of Ice and Fire, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.", + "extract": "Arya Stark is the third child and second daughter of Lord Eddard Stark and Lady Catelyn Tully. A member of House Stark, she has five siblings: brothers Robb, Bran, Rickon, half-brother Jon Snow, and older sister Sansa. She is a POV character in A Song of Ice and Fire and is portrayed by Maisie Williams in the television adaptation, Game of Thrones.\nLike some of her siblings, Arya sometimes dreams that she is a direwolf. Her own direwolf is Nymeria, who is named in reference to the Rhoynar warrior-queen of the same name.\n\n\n== Appearance and Character ==\n\nSee also: Images of Arya StarkNine years old at the start of A Game of Thrones, Arya's appearance is more Stark than Tully, with a long face, grey eyes, and brown hair. She is skinny and athletic. She is generally regarded as plain, as exemplified by her nickname \"Arya Horseface\", and is often mistaken for a boy. However, there are instances of her being called pretty and compared to her beautiful late aunt, Lyanna Stark.Arya is a spirited girl interested in fighting and exploration, unlike her older sister, Sansa. Arya wants to learn how to fight with a sword and ride in tourneys, to the horror of Sansa, who enjoys the more traditional pursuits of a noblewoman. Arya is particularly close to her half brother, Jon Snow, who encourages her martial pursuits. She is said to take after the fiery Lyanna in temperament. Arya often bites her lip.Arya is left-handed, quick, and dexterous. She received a noble's education from Maester Luwin at Winterfell and is said to be good with mathematics and an excellent horse rider. She knows at least a bit of High Valyrian.\n\n\n== History ==\nBorn in 289 AC at Winterfell, Arya is the youngest daughter and third child of Lord Eddard Stark, the head of House Stark and Warden of the North, and Lady Catelyn Tully. Arya has an older sister, Sansa, an older brother, Robb, and two younger brothers, Bran and Rickon. She also has an older bastard half-brother, Jon Snow.Arya has spend her entire life at Winterfell, though she did accompany her father on two occasions to White Harbor. Arya has been tutored by Septa Mordane in the womanly arts (including needlework), and received lessons from Maester Luwin as well. Arya was also taught to ride a horse, but due to being called \"Arya Horseface\" by Jeyne Poole because of her long face, she could not enjoy the fact that riding horses was one of the few things she was better at than her older sister. The House Stark guards call her \"Arya Underfoot\".Jon Snow, having covered himself with flour to appear as a ghost, once tried to scare his younger siblings in the crypt of Winterfell. While Sansa and Bran were frightened, Arya instead punched her half brother.Lord Eddard often eats in the same hall as his staff, and always keeps a seat next to him reserved, inviting a different servant or advisor to dine with him each night. Arya loves listening to their stories.\n\n\n== Recent Events ==\n\n\n=== A Game of Thrones ===\n\nWhen her brothers Robb and Jon find six direwolf pups, Arya adopts one of them, whom she names Nymeria, in reference to the Rhoynish warrior-queen of the same name.Arya and her sister, Sansa, travel with their father, Lord Eddard, to King's Landing when he is made Hand of the King. Before she leaves, Arya's half-brother Jon gives her a sword called Needle, after her least favorite ladylike activity, as a parting gift. He tells her she will need to practice, but that the first lesson is to \"stick 'em with the pointy end\". On the way south, she befriends a peasant boy named Mycah, and they often play at swords.While walking near the ruby ford, Prince Joffrey Baratheon and Sansa happen upon Arya and Mycah \"battling\" in the woods. Arya defends Mycah from Joffrey's torments, and Nymeria helps Arya fight off Joffrey, wounding his arm in the process. Knowing that Joffrey will likely want retribution, Jory Cassel helps Arya chase the direwolf away when he finds them. Arya is brought to Darry before King Robert I Baratheon, who counsels Eddard to discipline Arya. Queen Cersei Lannister is not satisfied with this, however, and orders Sansa's direwolf, Lady, to be killed in Nymeria's place. Mycah, having fled, is tracked and killed by Joffrey's \"dog,\" Sandor Clegane. From this moment, Arya harbors a lasting enmity for the Hound.\nWhile in King's Landing, after Arya fights with Sansa, their father discovers Needle. Questioned how Arya gained possession of the sword, she refuses to give up Jon's name as the gift giver. Eddard realizes that she must be trained if she is entertaining ideas about swordsmanship, and hires Syrio Forel, a celebrated Braavosi swordsman, under whom Arya begins her training. Under his strict, but creative, tutelage, Arya learns to fight in the Braavosi water dancer style with Needle.Arya spends most of her time doing balancing and swordplay exercises as Syrio instructed her. During one of these she discovers a secret passage in the Red Keep. She overhears two men, who by description seem to be Varys and Illyrio Mopatis speaking about her father, Cersei, and spies.When tensions heighten in the capital, Ned intends for Sansa and Arya to return to the north via the Wind Witch. His plans are halted by the Robert's death, however, and the succession of King Joffrey I. During the purge of House Stark from the Red Keep, Ser Meryn Trant and House Lannister guards attempt to take Arya into custody, but Syrio holds off Arya's attackers with a practice sword so she can flee. Arya kills a stableboy with Needle and escapes the castle using the passage she found earlier, but Sansa is captured by the Lannisters and Septa Mordane is slain.Arya cannot leave King's Landing since the city gates are heavily guarded, so she lives on the streets of Flea Bottom, catching pigeons and rats to trade for food. Arya witnesses her father's public condemnation at the Great Sept of Baelor. She is found in the crowd by Yoren of the Night's Watch, who saves her from the sight of Eddard's execution and drags her from King's Landing.Cersei has Sansa send letters to Winterfell, but Arya's mother, Catelyn Stark, notices that no mention is made of Arya. Catelyn negotiates an alliance between Robb, her eldest son, and Lord Walder Frey at the Twins, and the agreement calls for Arya to wed one of Walder's sons, Elmar Frey.\n\n\n=== A Clash of Kings ===\nArya escapes King's Landing with Yoren and his party of Night's Watch recruits, with Yoren planning to return her to Winterfell on his way back the Wall. Yoren shaves her head and makes Arya assume the identity of \"Arry\", a boy recruit traveling with Yoren to the Wall. They make it as far as a deserted town near the Gods Eye lake, where they are attacked by House Lannister raiders led by Ser Amory Lorch. Yoren is killed and Arya is one of the few to escape alive, along with Gendry, Hot Pie, Lommy Greenhands, and Weasel. Before escaping the burning town, she saves the lives of three chained Night's Watch prisoners: Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge, and Biter.Arya heads out with the survivors until they are captured by Ser Gregor Clegane and the Mountain's men in a village, where they are held for eight days, while the Tickler tortures the villagers. Rafford kills Lommy and Polliver takes Needle from Arya. During the journey to Harrenhal, Arya creates a prayer of those she hates and wants to kill. These include Gregor Clegane, Dunsen, Polliver, Chiswyck, Raff the Sweetling, the Tickler, Sandor Clegane, Amory Lorch, Ilyn Payne, Meryn Trant, Joffrey Baratheon, and Cersei Lannister.\n\nAt Harrenhal Arya is assigned to the steward Weese to work at the Wailing Tower. Several days later, Arya reunites with Jaqen, Rorge, and Biter, who are now in the employ of Amory. Jaqen comes to her at night and offers her three deaths for the three lives—Rorge, Biter, and himself—she saved from burning at the Gods Eye. After several days Arya names Chiswyck, after she overhears him boast at how he participated in a gang rape, and he dies three days later. Next she names Weese, for striking her. Weese's death is untraceable, apparently linked to his small dog that he raised from a pup. While trying to figure out the last name to say, Arya realizes she should have said a more important name, such as Lord Tywin Lannister or Amory Lorch. Finally, she names Jaqen himself. To make her unsay his name, Jaqen agrees to help her free Robett Glover's and Ser Aenys Frey's men in the dungeon and stage an uprising.Unbeknownst to Arya, Robett is already conspiring with Vargo Hoat against Amory. During the fall of Harrenhal, Arya obtains soup which Jaqen, Rorge, and Biter then use to scald the Lannister guards. To Arya's amazement, Jaqen changes his face and manner in front of her, saying it was time for that person to die. Before departing, he gives Arya an iron coin and tells her to repeat the phrase valar morghulis to any man of Braavos.The next morning, Lord Roose Bolton arrives to take charge of the castle. Arya, now calling herself \"Nymeria\", or \"Nan\" for short, is named Roose's cupbearer for her role in the freeing of the prisoners. She inadvertently meets Elmar Frey, the squire she would have to marry under Robb's agreement with the Freys, though they remain unknown to each other. Lord Bolton has Arya help him with leechings and orders her to burn his wife Walda's letter.Arya asks to accompany Roose when he leaves Harrenhal, but Lord Bolton is shocked by his servant's insolence and announces she will be left behind at the castle with Vargo's Brave Companions. Arya escapes with Gendry and Hot Pie, killing a Bolton guard at the gate.\n\n\n=== A Storm of Swords ===\nWhile Arya and her companions travel north from Harrenhal, Arya enters Nymeria during a dream as a skinchanger and sees Nymeria kill members of the Brave Companions sent in pursuit. Not long afterwards, she and her companions are discovered by a group of the brotherhood without banners and taken to the Inn of the Kneeling Man, where she is recognized by one of her father's former guards, Harwin. While Hot Pie remains at the inn, Arya and Gendry journey with the brotherhood and visit Lord Lymond Lychester, the Lady of the Leaves, the ghost of High Heart, and Lady Ravella Smallwood at Acorn Hall. Arya stays at the Peach in Stoney Sept, where the outlaws take custody of Sandor Clegane.At Harrenhal, Lord Roose Bolton informs Ser Jaime Lannister that Arya has been found and that he intends to return her to the north.Arya travels with the brotherhood to their hideout in a hollow hill. She accuses Sandor of murdering Mycah, earning him a trial by combat with Lord Beric Dondarrion. The Hound survives, however, and so is set free by the outlaws. Arya witnesses the battle at the burning septry between the brotherhood and Brave Companions. Although Thoros has been able to revive Beric several times, Arya learns that it would not be possible to revive her beheaded father, Eddard Stark. Beric knights Gendry, who decides to remain with the outlaw brotherhood. The ghost of High Heart is disturbed by Arya when the outlaws return to her hill. Disappointed that the brotherhood intends to ransom her to her brother Robb, now the King in the North, and feeling alone, Arya attempts to flee but ends up captured by Sandor Clegane, who was trailing the group.Sandor plans to return Arya to Robb and win a place in his service, but they are delayed by flooding along the Trident, including at Lord Harroway's Town. They reach the Twins, where Robb has gathered hosts for the wedding of Lord Edmure Tully to Roslin Frey. Arya does not recognize men outside the castles, however. When the slaughter of the Red Wedding begins, the Hound prevents Arya from running into the castle by knocking her out with the flat of his axe. Robb and Catelyn are slain inside the Twins, betrayed by Houses Bolton and Frey.\n\nSandor decides that the only place left to take Arya is to the Vale of Arryn, which is ruled by Arya's aunt, the widowed Lysa Arryn. On the way east, Arya finds a saddled horse which she takes as her mount and names Craven. Sandor gives the gift of mercy to a Piper bowman, and Arya dreams of Nymeria dragging a body from a river. They briefly stay at a village in the foothills of the Mountains of the Moon, but learn they cannot take the high road to Lysa at the Eyrie. Sandor decides to head back towards Riverrun to instead ransom Arya to her great uncle, Ser Brynden Tully.On their way Arya and Sandor stop at the crossroads inn. They meet the Tickler and Polliver, two of the men in Arya's prayer, as well as a young squire. Arya is confused when Polliver mentions that Lord Bolton's bastard, Ramsay Snow, is to marry Sansa's sister. The Hound gets drunk and a fight ensues. Arya takes a dagger from the squire and stabs him in the belly while the Hound kills Polliver, though he is badly wounded in the fight. As the Tickler closes in on Sandor, Arya sneaks behind and repeatedly stabs the torturer with his own dagger while echoing the questions he asked of his victims on their journey to Harrenhal. Sandor directs her to finish off the squire, who is dying of his wound. Arya reclaims Needle from Polliver's corpse and stabs the squire in the heart.Arya and Sandor head towards the town of Saltpans, but Sandor is too weak to continue and falls from his horse. Arya draws Needle, intending to kill him, but decides to leave him to die instead of administering the mercy of a quick death. She sells Craven at Saltpans and gains passage on the Titan's Daughter, a ship headed to Braavos, by using the coin that Jaqen H'ghar had given her, along with the High Valyrian phrase valar morghulis.Jaime Lannister sees Steelshanks Walton, Roose Bolton's captain, depart King's Landing with a northern girl who claims to be Arya. Jaime thinks the real Arya is dead.\n\n\n=== A Feast for Crows ===\n\nDuring the voyage to Braavos on the Titan's Daughter Arya uses the name \"Salty\". Captain Ternesio Terys and many of the sailors ask Arya to learn and remember their names, and many seem afraid of her. The captain has his older son Yorko row Arya to shore so as to get her off the ship prior to customs coming aboard.In Braavos, Arya finds her way to the House of Black and White, where a kindly old man initiates her into the guild of the Faceless Men. She is required to discard her old personality, including her belongings, to begin the training. She does this, except for Needle, which she hides in a safe location. She speaks the Braavosi tongue with a strong accent.Arya's training requires her to go out into the city under the identity of \"Cat of the Canals\", a street urchin, to learn secrets and report them to the kindly man. She also begins learning the art of lying from the waif. During this time, she kills a deserter from the Night's Watch named Dareon, and she briefly meets Samwell Tarly, a friend of her half brother Jon Snow, though they do not introduce themselves to each other. After these incidents, she accepts milk meant for \"Arya\". When she wakes the next morning, she is blind.Brienne of Tarth visits the Quiet Isle during her search for Sansa Stark. She learns from the Elder Brother that Sansa's sister Arya had been in the company of Sandor Clegane, but she may have been killed in the raid on Saltpans.\n\n\n=== A Dance with Dragons ===\n\nArya remains blind and in the service of the House of Black and White in Braavos. The blindness is induced by the milk she drinks every night. She continues to dream through the eyes of her direwolf, Nymeria, but speaks of it to no one. She still struggles with leaving her identity as Arya Stark behind. While she is blind, Arya wears the guise of \"Beth\", a beggar girl. She wanders the streets of Braavos, begging for money and listening for bits and pieces of information. She becomes better at lying and detecting the lies of others.Arya receives her sight again after she is able to identify the kindly man and hit him with a stick when he sneaks up on her. It is implied, however, that she does not simply sense his presence (as he assumes) but sees him through the eyes of a cat hiding in the rafters.After regaining her sight, Arya is given her first assassination assignment. She is asked to give \"the gift\" to an old man who sells a type of insurance for ships. The kindly man takes her to the secret lower chambers of the House of Black and White, where thousands of faces are hung on the walls. Arya is given the face of an ugly, broken girl who had been beaten by her father and came to the House of Black and White to seek the gift. Arya watches her target carefully for days. She notices that the old man has guards with him wherever he goes, and always tests the coin he is given with his teeth. While watching him, she attempts to find ways to justify his fate, but the kindly man tells her it is not for her to judge the old man.In the end, Arya feigns stealing a bag of coins from a captain on his way to meet with the old man. She splits the bag in the attempt, and switches one of the captain's coins with one of her own, coated in poison. After the switch, she escapes. Later, the old man's heart mysteriously gives out. The kindly man then gives Arya an acolyte's robe and assigns her to begin her first apprenticeship with Izembaro.Following the siege of Moat Cailin, Theon Greyjoy learns that House Bolton are claiming Jeyne Poole to be Arya. Jon Snow, now Lord Commander of the Night's Watch, is shocked when Castle Black is informed that Ramsay Bolton is to marry his sister. Melisandre tells Jon she saw a vision in her flames of a girl, Arya, fleeing a wedding, but it is Alys Karstark who arrives at Castle Black seeking protection from Jon against Cregan Karstark. Ramsay marries Jeyne at Winterfell, and the northern mountain clans agree to support Stannis Baratheon so they can rescue the Ned's girl. As Stannis's host approaches Winterfell, Theon helps Jeyne escape the castle and they are brought to Stannis in a crofters' village.\n\n\n=== The Winds of Winter ===\nTheon convinces Jeyne that for her own safety she should continue impersonating Arya. Stannis orders Ser Justin Massey to bring the girl to Castle Black.Under the identity of \"Mercedene\" or \"Mercy\", Arya is now a mummer at a playhouse called the Gate, owned by Izembaro. She is still experiencing wolf dreams, the latest with a tree watching her.When Ser Harys Swyft arrives in Braavos on a mission to negotiate with the Iron Bank of Braavos on behalf of King Tommen I Baratheon, the mummers of the Gate perform the play The Bloody Hand in which Arya plays a maid, presumably Shae, who is raped by Tyrion Lannister, played by a dwarf named Bobono.However, as the play is about to begin, Arya notices that one of Harys's guards is Rafford, one of the Mountain's men. She seduces him and takes him to her room. She tires him out by running there, and thus she is able to stab him in his thigh, cutting his femoral artery and rendering him unable to walk. Raff the Sweetling pleads to have him carried to a healer, but Arya replies: \"Think so?\" and stabs him in the throat, just as he did to the disabled Lommy. Arya throws his corpse in a canal and heads back to the Gate before she is due to come on stage.\n\n\n== Arya and death ==\n\n\n=== Arya's prayer ===\n\nDuring her journey, Arya is subjected to many hard situations in the war-torn riverlands. Her fiery personality prompts her to take the initiative and fight back, and so she is led to kill and ultimately wishes to murder specific characters herself. This course of action is supposed to end as of A Feast for Crows with her being an assassin trainee in Braavos, as the leader stresses becoming indifferent to death and killing. She continues, however, to repeat to herself the names of the people she wishes dead. Some names are added as she goes, and others are dropped when the character dies or becomes closer to her. She calls it a prayer, and ends it with the words valar morghulis. The names are:\n\nArya wants to add House Frey to the prayer after the Red Wedding, but she does not know the names of those responsible.\n\n\n=== Others ===\nArya also kills a number of people who were not in her prayer:\n\na Red Keep stableboy, during the purge of the Stark household\nat least one soldier of Amory Lorch, during the attack on Yoren's recruits at the Gods Eye town\na Bolton guard at Harrenhal, to escape the castle\na Sarsfield squire, during the fight at the crossroads inn\nDareon, at Braavos after noticing he was a deserter from the Night's Watch\na Braavosi insurance salesman, under orders of the kindly manArya initiates and, along with Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge, and Biter, takes part in the killing of eight of Amory's men during the fall of Harrenhal, an event that would be remembered for its \"weasel soup,\" from the nickname she used at the time.\n\n\n== Quotes by Arya ==\n - thoughts of Arya\n\n - Arya after the killing of Chiswyck\n\n - thoughts of Arya\n\n - thoughts of Arya\n\n - Arya to herself\n\n - plague face and Arya\n\n\n== Quotes about Arya ==\n – Eddard Stark to Arya\n\n – Jaqen H'ghar to Arya\n\n – thoughts of Catelyn Stark\n\n – thoughts of Catelyn Stark\n\n – thoughts of Theon Greyjoy\n\n– Theon Greyjoy recognizing Jeyne Poole\n\n\n== Family ==\n\n\n== References and Notes ==\n\n\n== External Links ==\nArya Stark on the Game of Thrones wiki.This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at House Stark. The list of authors can be seen in the page history of House Stark. As with A Wiki of Ice and Fire, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.", "ns": 0, "pageid": 1635, "revisions": [ { - "parentid": 191540, - "revid": 193079 + "parentid": 200085, + "revid": 200086 } ], "title": "Arya Stark" @@ -2859,13 +2879,13 @@ "query": { "pages": { "1616": { - "extract": "Jon Snow is the bastard son of Eddard Stark, Lord of Winterfell. He has five half-siblings: Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran, and Rickon Stark. Unaware of the identity of his mother, Jon was raised at Winterfell. Jon eventually join's the Night's Watch, where he earns the nickname Lord Snow. Jon is one of the major POV characters in A Song of Ice and Fire. In the television adaptation Game of Thrones, Jon is portrayed by Kit Harington.\n\n\n== Appearance and Character ==\nSee also: Images of Jon SnowFourteen-year-old Jon is said to have more Stark-like features than any of his half-brothers. He is graceful and quick, and has a lean build. Jon has the long face of the Starks, with dark, brown hair and grey eyes so dark they almost seem black. Because he looks so much like a Stark, Tyrion Lannister notes that whoever Jon's mother was, she left little of herself in her son's appearance. Out of all the Stark children, Arya Stark is said to resemble Jon the most, as Robb, Sansa, Bran and Rickon take after their Tully mother, Catelyn.Jon looks solemn and guarded, and is considered sullen and quick to sense a slight. Due to having been raised in a castle and trained by a master-at-arms, Jon is seen by some lower-born members of the Night's Watch as arrogant at first, though this changes when they become more friendly towards one another. Jon is observant, a trait he developed on account of being a bastard. He is a capable horseback rider and is well practiced in fighting with a sword. Jon has resented his bastard status most of the time. He desires to be viewed as honorable and wants to prove he can be as good and true as his half-brother, Robb. Jon dreamed he would one day lead men to glory, or even become a conqueror, as a child. He feels strongly about not fathering a bastard himself.While Lord Eddard Stark openly acknowledged Jon as his son and allowed him to live at Winterfell with his half-siblings, Jon felt like an outsider nonetheless. While Jon has good relationships with his siblings, especially Robb, with whom he trained since they were children, and Arya, whom he sees as somewhat of an outsider as well, Eddard's wife Catelyn, who was especially annoyed when Jon bested Robb in training or classes, ensured that Jon was never truly one of them. Jon is not close to Theon Greyjoy, Eddard's ward. Lord Eddard refuses to speak of Jon's mother and the boy grew up unaware of his mother's identity, something which has wounded and haunted him. When Jon dreams of her, he considers her to be beautiful, highborn, and kind.As a northerner raised at Winterfell, Jon keeps faith with the old gods. Jon eventually discovers he is a warg, being able to see through the eyes of his direwolf, Ghost, when he sleeps, and experiencing Ghost's feelings and senses while awake.After joining the Night's Watch, Jon dresses in their official black garb. While there is no description of Jon's personal coat of arms in the books, George R. R. Martin told the company Valyrian Steel, which makes replicas of Jon's sword, to use the reversed Stark colors on the plaque that goes with the sword.\n\n\n== History ==\n\nJon was born in 283 AC, near the end of Robert's Rebellion. Jon was named by Lord Eddard Stark.The identity of Jon Snow's mother remains a mystery, and several suggestions have been made by those who know the Starks. Jon is unaware of his mother's identity and Eddard refuses to speak of her. When Eddard returned from the war, he brought the newborn Jon to Winterfell, insisting on raising him with the rest of his family. Jon and his wet nurse had been installed in the castle before the arrival of Eddard's new wife, Catelyn Tully, and his young son and heir, Robb Stark, from Riverrun, which Catelyn did not take well.Lord Eddard Stark was fiercely protective of Jon and refused to send him away. Jon was raised at Winterfell with his half-siblings, where he was tutored by Maester Luwin, and trained at arms by the master-at-arms, Ser Rodrik Cassel. Jon has trained at swordplay since he was old enough to walk, together with Robb, whom he came to view as his \"best friend, rival and constant companion\", and later also with Theon Greyjoy, after the latter came to Winterfell following the conclusion of Greyjoy's Rebellion.\nJon grew close to his true-born siblings, especially Robb and Arya. As a young child Jon and Robb built a great mountain of snow on top of a gate, hoping to push in on someone passing by. They were discovered by Mance Rayder, a ranger from the Night's Watch who had accompanied Lord Commander Qorgyle to Winterfell. The ranger promised not to tell anyone, and Jon and Robb succeeded in their ploy, being chased around the yard by Fat Tom, their victim. Jon and Robb would often play a game of sword-play, in which they would pretend to be great heroes (including Florian the Fool, Aemon the Dragonknight, King Daeron I Targaryen, and Ser Ryam Redwyne). Once, when Jon called out that he was \"Lord of Winterfell\", Robb informed him that it was impossible due to his bastardy, which would become a sore memory for Jon. Another time, Jon covered himself in flour and hid in one of the empty tombs in the crypt of Winterfell, and jumped out to scare Sansa, Arya, and Bran, who had been brought to the crypts by Robb.Since he was young, Jon's hero was King Daeron, the Young Dragon, who had conquered Dorne at the age of fourteen. Lord Eddard had dreamed about raising new lords and settling them in the abandoned holdfasts in the New Gift, and Jon believes that, had winter come and gone more quickly, he might have been chosen to hold one of the settlements in his father's name.\n\n\n== Recent Events ==\n\n\n=== A Game of Thrones ===\n\nAt the age of fourteen, Jon accompanies his father, Lord Eddard Stark, his brothers Robb and Bran, his father's ward Theon Greyjoy, and others from Winterfell to the execution of a deserter from the Night's Watch. On their way back to Winterfell, Jon and Robb find a litter of direwolf pups. When Eddard states that killing the pups quickly would forestall a painful and slow death, Jon points out that there are five pups – one for each of Eddard's legitimate children – and the direwolf is the sigil of House Stark, indicating that they must be meant to have the wolves. The comparison only works out because Jon is not claiming a pup for himself, and Eddard gives in. As they leave, Jon discovers an albino pup, cast away from its litter. He claims the pup for his own, eventually naming it \"Ghost\".Jon is present during the feast welcoming King Robert I Baratheon to the north, where he speaks with his uncle, Benjen Stark, a brother of the Night's Watch. When Benjen suggests that the Night's Watch could use a man as observant as Jon, Jon quickly requests to accompany him to the Wall when he leaves, as even a bastard can rise to a position of honor there. Though Benjen is hesitant about having Jon join at such a young age, resulting in an argument causing Jon to storm out, Benjen later approaches maester Luwin with the idea. When Lord Eddard Stark decides to accept the position as Hand of the King at King's Landing, his wife Catelyn Tully refuses to allow Jon to remain at Winterfell. As Eddard feels he cannot take Jon south with him, Luwin suggests the Night's Watch for Jon, and Eddard agrees to make the arrangements.Though Jon had expressed interest in the Night's before, the decision for him to go to the Wall leaves him angry in the days before he is set to leave. The departure day is postponed following Bran's accident, but a fortnight after Bran's fall Jon and Benjen are ready to leave Winterfell. Jon says his last goodbyes, first to the comatose Bran, then to Robb, and finally to Arya, to whom he gives a Braavosi-type sword, which they name Needle. On his way to the Wall, Jon quickly becomes disillusioned with the Night's Watch, after meeting Yoren, a so-called wandering crow, and his new recruits. Jon speaks with and befriends Tyrion Lannister, whom he had met during the welcoming feast at Winterfell and who had decided to travel further north to see with Wall for himself.At Castle Black, Jon first remains aloof and distant making no friends; he scorns his fellow recruits who return the feeling, resenting him due to his attitude. Shortly after their arrival, his uncle Benjen leaves to lead a ranging, and while Jon requests to accompany him, Benjen refuses to allow it, leaving Jon angry. After a fight between Jon and several other recruits, Jon speaks with Donal Noye, the armorer at Castle Black, who points that Jon has been a bully to the other recruits. When a letter arrives from Winterfell informing Jon that Bran, though crippled, has awoken and will live, Jon is ecstatic, and when he returns to the Common Hall, he offers his fellow recruits advice on their swordplay. Jon soon becomes a natural leader, mentor, and friend to most of his fellow trainees, earning him the enmity of the master-at-arms, Ser Alliser Thorne. When Samwell Tarly arrives at the Wall, Jon reaches out to him, and helps him being accepted by the majority of the recruits.As new recruits are about to arrive at Castle Black, eight recruits, including Jon, are chosen to take their vows. Sam is not chosen, and Jon realises that it will only be a matter of time that Sam will be hurt of killed in training, without his friends present to protect him. Jon visits maester Aemon and asks if Aemon will persuade Lord Commander Mormont to take Sam from training and allow him to take his vows, pointing out that Sam, due to his ability to write, read, and to math, would make a good personal steward for Aemon, which earns Jon the enmity of Chett, Aemon's current steward. Aemon promises to consider it. Sam finds Jon the next day, informing him that he too is allowed to take his vows, and has been appointed Aemon's personal steward. Jon expects to be raised to the rangers, but is angered when Lord Commander Jeor Mormont appoints him as his personal steward, until Sam points out that Mormont if grooming him for command. Jon and Sam decide to say their vows in front of the weirwood trees located north of the [Wall]]. After they have said the words, Ghost returns with the severed hand of Jafer Flowers, alerting the men of the corpses of Jafer and Othor. The two corpses are brought back to Castle Black, where Jon is informed about the death of King Robert I Baratheon and the arrest of Eddard Stark. He attempts to attack Ser Alliser after he overhears him mocking Eddard and Jon, and is placed in isolation as a result. That night, the two deceased brothers they had found north of the Wall rise, and Jon manages to safe Mormont's life, seriously burning his hand in the process. In gratitude, Mormont gives Jon the Valyrian steel bastard sword, Longclaw, of House Mormont, on which he has had a direwolf head engraved onto the pommel in honor of House Stark.Though he is now officially a sworn brother of the Night's Watch, Jon becomes torn between the Watch and his former family when he learns from Sam that Robb Stark has marched south with an army. Maester Aemon explains to Jon the difficulty of keeping true to the Night's Watch's vows at times, citing among other examples the deaths of most of his relatives at the end of Robert's Rebellion, causing Jon to realise Aemon is a Targaryen. Nonetheless, Jon tries to desert and join Robb's army after Eddard's execution, even though the common penalty for deserting the Night's Watch is death. His new friends bring him back, however, and save him from this fate.The next day, Lord Commander Mormont chastises him for running, and Jon agrees to fully commit to the Watch. He accepts his place as Mormont's squire and prepares for the journey north, on the large Ranging into the lands north of the Wall that Mormont plans to lead.\n\n\n=== A Clash of Kings ===\n\nThe Night's Watch prepares for the great ranging north to investigate the haunted forest, after the disappearances of several rangers, including Benjen Stark, beyond the Wall. Jon brings his direwolf, Ghost.\nJon fetches Samwell Tarly for Lord Commander Jeor Mormont, who has been waiting for maps of the lands further north. Jeor and Jon discuss his hand, which still troubles him, but is slowly getting better. They discuss Maester Aemon, and Jeor reveals that Aemon had once been offered the Iron Throne, but instead had decided to remain a maester, and the throne passed to his younger brother, Aegon IV Targaryen. Jeor points out the similarities between Jon and Aemon in having a brother for king; Jon reassures the Lord Commander that, like Maester Aemon, he too will keep his vows.The ranging party passes through several wildling villages, including Whitetree, but find no hint of any wildling presence. They then stop at Craster's Keep, where they learn that the normally anarchic wildlings are uniting under a single figure, King-beyond-the-Wall Mance Rayder. Though they are commanded not to speak to Craster's daughters, Gilly, one of Craster's daughters who is pregnant with his child, approaches Jon after encouragement from Sam. She asks to join Jon when they leave Craster's Keep, but Jon refuses her, and later scolds Sam for ever having given her the idea. After reaching the Fist of the First Men, Ghost leads Jon to a mound where the direwolf digs up an old warhorn and a cache of dragonglass wrapped in an old cloak of the Night's Watch. Jon distributes these items among his sworn brothers. After the arrival of Qhorin Halfhand with the men from the Shadow Tower, Jon is picked by Qhorin to accompany one of the three scouting parties into the mountains.In the Skirling Pass, Qhorin's party comes across a group of wildling sentries, and Jon is one of those assigned to take them out. He kills one of the man, but discovers his second target is a woman. Jon decides to take the girl, called Ygritte, prisoner instead. He reveals to her that he is the bastard son of Eddard Stark, and during the night, Ygritte tells Jon the story of \"Bael the Bard\", a song which insinuates that, through Bael, the Starks too have wildling blood. Later, Qhorin orders Jon to kill her, but Jon secretly lets her go instead. Before she leaves, Ygritte informs Jon that Mance Rayder would accept him, if he wanted to join the free folk. Jon tells Qhorin about this, who confirms that Mance would be willing, and tells Jon that Mance had been a man of the Night's Watch himself once. That night, when Jon dreams he sees through the eyes of Ghost, and witnesses thousands of wildlings, and giants and mammoths, before being attacked by an eagle. Jon informs the group, who recognize Jon for a warg. They later see the eagle, and when they find a wounded Ghost, Qhorin decides they return to the Fist of the First Men. With the enemy following them, Qhorin orders Dalbridge to stay behind to defend the others, while Ebben and Stonesnake are sent forth to reach the First is great haste, leaving only Qhorin and Jon. Qhorin commands Jon to join the wildlings when they are discovered, and to do whatever they ask. When the wildling band led by Rattleshirt finds them, Jon yields, and the wildlings require him to kill Qhorin to proof his loyalty to them. With the help of Ghost, Jon kills Qhorin, and the wildlings agree to bring him to Mance Rayder.\n\n\n=== A Storm of Swords ===\n\nJon meets with Mance Rayder and convinces him that his desertion is sincere. During their conversation, Jon learns Mance's plans to invade the Seven Kingdoms. He falls in love with Ygritte and briefly breaks his vows of chastity with her. He hesitates between betraying her or leaving the Night's Watch, eventually realizing that he must escape and warn them of the upcoming attack. Jon joins Styr's mission to scale the Wall and take unaware the skeleton crew left manning Castle Black. After scaling the wall, he gets the opportunity to escape as the wildlings are attacked by Summer in the vicinity of the abandoned Queenscrown - unaware that it is due to the efforts of his half-brother Bran, who is hidden in a nearby castle. He manages to escape in the confusion on a horse, but not before taking an arrow in the leg.Jon reaches Castle Black barely conscious. He is tended to by Maester Aemon and warns the Night's Watch of the upcoming attack of the wildlings. Maester Aemon and Grenn gently break the news to Jon that his brothers, Bran and Rickon, have died at the command of Theon Greyjoy. After Jon recuperates, he helps Donal Noye in the Defence of Castle Black against Styr's raiders. All of the raiders are killed, including Ygritte, who dies in a grief-stricken Jon's arms. After the fall of Donal, Jon reluctantly takes command of the Wall's defences against Mance's direct assault after prompting from Master Aemon. Using his natural leadership, Jon successfully holds the Wall against overwhelming odds for several days. However, upon the arrival of Alliser Thorne and Janos Slynt to Castle Black, Jon is arrested for his earlier defection and thrown in an ice cell, where he is threatened with execution for his desertion and murder of Qhorin Halfhand. After Aemon vouches for Jon's honour and capability during the wildling attack, Thorne and Slynt realize they cannot have Jon hanged due to his popularity on the Wall and therefore force him to make an assassination attempt on Mance during a parley, hoping he will be killed there instead. During the negotiations, Mance states that he has the Horn of Winter, which he claims will cause the Wall to collapse; he reveals that he only had the wildlings attack the wall not to conquer, but to escape the Others. The King-Beyond-the-Wall then offers Jon the Horn of Winter if the Night's Watch allows the wildlings to safely pass through to South of the Wall, but states that they will not yield to the lords or their laws. Before Jon can attack Mance or destroy the Horn, Stannis Baratheon's forces make a surprise appearance and rout the wildlings.\n\nJon's service defending the Wall earns him popular support and his release from imprisonment. Jon meets with Stannis, who tells him that if he recognizes Stannis as king, he will legitimize him and make him Lord Jon Stark of Winterfell, as he needs \"a son of Ned Stark\" in order to gain support of the North. He is overwhelmed by feelings of guilt and grief for his dead siblings, especially since he bitterly admits to himself that becoming Lord of Winterfell was something he always desired, and that he was always envious of Robb for his legitimate birthright. Meanwhile, however, due to the efforts of Samwell Tarly, Jon has been voted as a compromise candidate between rival factions of the Watch for the post of Lord Commander. Unaware of this, Jon musings on being legitimized are interrupted by Ghost's return from beyond the Wall, to their mutual joy. He is reminded of the day the Starks found the direwolves near Winterfell; Ghost had the red eyes of the weirwood, and he recognizes that Ghost \"belongs to the old gods\", as does Winterfell. He realizes that if he bends the knee to Stannis he would have to choose to yield the castle to Stannis' priestess Melisandre, and give her leave to burn the heart tree, a choice which Jon deems to be disrespectful. Thus, he refuses Stannis and becomes the 998th Lord Commander of the Night's Watch in a landslide vote, to his own disbelief. His earliest acts as Lord Commander serve to frustrate the plots of Melisandre by secretly sending Mance's child away from the Wall and impersonating him with another.\nSeparately, Robb Stark, believing Bran, Rickon, and Arya to be dead, decides to legitimise Jon and name him his heir over his mother Catelyn's objections, to prevent Winterfell and the North from falling into Lannister hands following Tyrion Lannister's marriage to Sansa. The decree is witnessed by Robb's bannermen prior to their arrival at The Twins for Edmure Tully's wedding; however it is unknown how widely the decree has been disseminated, if at all, and Jon remains ignorant of his legitimisation by Robb.\n\n\n=== A Feast for Crows ===\nIn King's Landing, Queen Regent Cersei Lannister is outraged to learn of Jon's appointment as Lord Commander of the Night's Watch, as he has given Stannis shelter. The small council agrees that Jon must be removed from command. Pycelle suggests to inform the Watch that the crown will sent no more men to the Wall until Jon is removed, but Qyburn suggests that they send a hundred men to the Wall who will be given the secret order to remove Jon. Cersei is delighted with the idea. She plots to send Ser Osney Kettleblack to carry out the plan, but both Osney and Cersei are imprisoned by the Faith before these plans can come to fruition.\n\n\n=== A Dance with Dragons ===\nSlowly Jon grows into his position as a leader. Jon takes up residence within Donal Noye's quarters, following the blacksmith's death in the previous novel. Jon is continually harassed, predominantly by Stannis's men, who have taken up residence within Castle Black and the Nightfort, which Jon granted to Stannis as thanks for his aid against the wildling assault. He attempts to maintain the neutrality of the Watch in the ongoing civil war for the Iron Throne, walking a political tightrope as Queen Regent Cersei Lannister is outraged that Eddard Stark's bastard son is now commanding the Wall.\nJon rebukes all demands from Stannis to settle his men within the Gift, claiming that the land and all of the sixteen unoccupied castles along the Wall as belonging to the Night's Watch. He sends Sam to the Citadel to train as Castle Black's next maester. With him, he sends Gilly, Maester Aemon, and the infant son of Mance Rayder, the last two for fear that Melisandre might want to use their royal blood for her magic. He constantly broods upon the last words Maester Aemon gave to him before leaving, in which the maester explained how his younger brother, a grown man with children of his own when he ascended the Iron Throne, had seemed like a child in some ways. Aemon informs Jon that his advice to Aegon had been \"Kill the boy and let the man be born.\", and that he has the same advice for Jon.}}\n\nWhen Jon orders Janos Slynt to garrison one of the abandoned castles along the Wall, Janos refuses. Jon publicly points out that the punishment for refusing a direct command is death, yet gives Janos three chances to follow orders (noting as he does so that it was more chances than Janos gave his father when he betrayed Ned two years prior). After Slynt refuses once more, scoffing at the idea that Jon can command him or the Night's Watch, Jon orders him to be executed for his insubordination. However, he then recalls the laws of the First Men and his father, and beheads Slynt himself, using Longclaw to carry out the sentence and exacting small justice for Ned. This increases Stannis' respect for Jon and cements his new position.Jon displeases his fellow commanders of the Night's Watch by sending the wildling Val to treat with Tormund Giantsbane. This results in a fragile alliance between the Night's Watch and the wildlings. Jon settles the wildlings on the Gift and gives the warriors the opportunity to guard the Wall by garrisoning unoccupied castles against the Others. As the wildings are moved into the gift, Mance Rayder is given to the flames by Melisandre. It is later revealed, however, that the burned man was in fact Rattleshirt under a glamour created by Melisandre. Mance is sent by Jon to secretly rescue his sister Arya Stark from Ramsay Bolton, being unaware that it is actually Jeyne Poole.\nWith Stannis about to march on Deepwood Motte, Jon advises him to seek the help of the Northern mountain clans. Following Jon's advice, Stannis is able to secure the allegiance of the clans, greatly augmenting his own strength. Soon after Stannis has taken Deepwood, news arrive of Ramsay Bolton's impending marriage to \"Arya Stark\". Stannis immediately marches on Winterfell, the chosen site for the marriage, to face the forces of the Boltons.\n\nMelisandre tells Jon she sees in her flames a girl on a dying horse making for Castle Black; she is convinced it must be Arya escaped from the Boltons. Melisandre also tells him she sees him surrounded by daggers in the dark, but he pays no mind to this warning. When Jon is awoken by Mully, who tells him that a girl has arrived on a dying horse, Jon's thoughts instantly go to Melisandre's vision; he giddily thinks that Arya may have come to him as prophesied and he and his half-sister will be reunited, but recognizes the girl as Alys Karstark, who states that she is fleeing a forced marriage to her uncle Cregan Karstark. Alys tells Jon her uncle only desires her because she is heir to Karhold and pleas Jon for his help. He arranges a marriage between her and Sigorn, a wildling, and thus establishes a new house of Thenn. When Cregan arrives at Castle Black with reinforcements to claim Alys, Jon has them thrown in an ice cell. Weeks after Stannis has departed for Winterfell and is supposedly rallying his troops to battle, Jon receives a taunting letter purportedly from Ramsay Bolton entitled 'Bastard,' which claims that Stannis has been defeated and Mance Rayder captured. It demands fealty from Jon to House Bolton if the Night's Watch is to survive and gives a detailed account of Ramsay's actions which Jon views to his disgust repeatedly sully the honor of what was once the ancient seat of House Stark. He responds to Ramsay's letter by relinquishing command of an impending ranging and announcing his intention to ride South against the Boltons. He does not order the Night's Watch to fight with him, but asks both wildlings and black brothers alike to join him of their own volition. Jon's decision (which is in violation of his oaths) causes great discontent within the Watch's upper leadership; in the confusion resulting from Wun Wun's killing of Ser Patrek of King's Mountain, he is stabbed repeatedly by Bowen Marsh and other black brothers, who attack in tears while muttering \"for the Watch\". Whether or not Jon survives this attack is currently unknown.\n\n\n== Parentage ==\nMain article: Jon Snow/TheoriesJon Snow's parentage remains a topic of discussion among readers of the series, as his mother remains unidentified. On several occcasions, the topic is brought to the reader's attention in text, although several characters provide different possibilities. Eddard's wife, Catelyn Tully heard from her maids the tales Eddard's soldiers had told about Ashara Dayne, though Eddard refused to confirm this when she confronted him, and silenced the stories about Ashara at Winterfell. Cersei Lannister Years later, Sansa Stark heard rumors saying that Jon's mother had been a common woman. Cersei Lannister mentions Ashara Dayne as Jon's potential mother as well, as well as \"some dornish peasant\". Eddard seems to have told King Robert I Baratheon that Jon's mother was a woman named Wylla, though Robert has never seen her. Meanwhile, Lord Edric Dayne believes his wetnurse, Wylla, to have been Jon's mother. However, according to Lord Godric Borrell, the daughter of the fisherman who brought Eddard Stark from the Vale across the Bite to the North at the beginning of Robert's Rebellion gave birth to Eddard's bastard son, and according to him, it had been her who gave Jon his name, in honor of Jon Arryn.Fans of the series have speculated about his parentage for many years, with numerous theories having been over during that time.\n\n\n== Quotes by Jon ==\n– Jon to Arya Stark\n\n– Jon to Tyrion Lannister\n\n – Jon, on himself\n\n – Jon's thoughts after his father's execution\n\n– Jon to Samwell Tarly\n\n– Jon to Samwell Tarly\n\n– Before the execution of Janos Slynt\n\n\n== Quotes about Jon ==\n – Tyrion Lannister to Jon\n\n – Eddard Stark to Catelyn Tully\n\n– Catelyn Tully\n\n– Robb Stark to Catelyn Tully on his plans to name Jon heir to the North\n\n– Maester Aemon about Jon's accomplishments and loyalties\n\n – Varamyr\n\n– Melisandre\n\n– Melisandre\n\n– Cregan Karstark to Jon\n\n\n== Family ==\n\n\n== Notes ==\n\n\n== References ==", + "extract": "Jon Snow is the bastard son of Eddard Stark, Lord of Winterfell. He has five half-siblings: Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran, and Rickon Stark. Unaware of the identity of his mother, Jon was raised at Winterfell. At the age of fourteen, he joins the Night's Watch, where he earns the nickname Lord Snow. Jon is one of the major POV characters in A Song of Ice and Fire. In the television adaptation Game of Thrones, Jon is portrayed by Kit Harington.\n\n\n== Appearance and Character ==\nSee also: Images of Jon SnowJon has more Stark-like features than any of his half-brothers. He is graceful and quick, and has a lean build. Jon has the long face of the Starks, with dark, brown hair and grey eyes so dark they almost seem black. Because he looks so much like a Stark, Tyrion Lannister notes that whoever Jon's mother was, she left little of herself in her son's appearance. Out of all the Stark children, Arya Stark is said to resemble Jon the most, as Robb, Sansa, Bran and Rickon take after their Tully mother, Catelyn. During the Great Ranging, Jon temporarily grows a beard.Jon looks solemn and guarded, and is considered sullen and quick to sense a slight. Due to having been raised in a castle and trained by a master-at-arms, Jon is seen by some lower-born members of the Night's Watch as arrogant at first, though this changes when they become more friendly towards one another. Jon is observant, a trait he developed on account of being a bastard. He is a capable horseback rider and is well practiced in fighting with a sword. Jon has resented his bastard status most of the time. He desires to be viewed as honorable and wants to prove he can be as good and true as his half-brother, Robb. Jon dreamed he would one day lead men to glory, or even become a conqueror, as a child. He feels strongly about not fathering a bastard himself.While Lord Eddard Stark openly acknowledged Jon as his son and allowed him to live at Winterfell with his half-siblings, Jon felt like an outsider nonetheless. While Jon has good relationships with his siblings, especially Robb, with whom he trained since they were children, and Arya, whom he sees as somewhat of an outsider as well, Eddard's wife Catelyn, who was especially annoyed when Jon bested Robb in training or classes, ensured that Jon was never truly one of them. Jon is not close to Theon Greyjoy, Eddard's ward. Lord Eddard refuses to speak of Jon's mother and the boy grew up unaware of his mother's identity, something which has wounded and haunted him. When Jon dreams of her, he considers her to be beautiful, highborn, and kind.As a northerner raised at Winterfell, Jon keeps faith with the old gods. He eventually discovers that he is a warg, being able to see through the eyes of his direwolf, Ghost, when he sleeps, and experiencing Ghost's feelings and senses while awake.After joining the Night's Watch, Jon dresses in their official black garb. While there is no description of Jon's personal coat of arms in the books, George R. R. Martin told the company Valyrian Steel, which makes replicas of Jon's sword, to use the reversed Stark colors on the plaque that goes with the sword.\n\n\n== History ==\n\nJon was born in 283 AC, near the end of Robert's Rebellion. Jon was named by Lord Eddard Stark.The identity of Jon Snow's mother remains a mystery, and several suggestions have been made by those who know the Starks. Jon is unaware of his mother's identity and Eddard refuses to speak of her. When Eddard returned from the war, he brought the newborn Jon to Winterfell, insisting on raising him with the rest of his family. Jon and his wet nurse had been installed in the castle before the arrival of Eddard's new wife, Catelyn Tully, and his young son and heir, Robb Stark, from Riverrun, which Catelyn did not take well.Lord Eddard Stark was fiercely protective of Jon and refused to send him away. Jon was raised at Winterfell with his half-siblings, where he was tutored by Maester Luwin, and trained at arms by the master-at-arms, Ser Rodrik Cassel. Jon has trained at swordplay since he was old enough to walk, together with Robb, whom he came to view as his \"best friend, rival and constant companion\", and later also with Theon Greyjoy, after the latter came to Winterfell following the conclusion of Greyjoy's Rebellion.\nJon grew close to his true-born siblings, especially Robb and Arya. As a young child Jon and Robb built a great mountain of snow on top of a gate, hoping to push in on someone passing by. They were discovered by Mance Rayder, a ranger from the Night's Watch who had accompanied Lord Commander Qorgyle to Winterfell. The ranger promised not to tell anyone, and Jon and Robb succeeded in their ploy, being chased around the yard by Fat Tom, their victim. Jon and Robb would often play a game of sword-play, in which they would pretend to be great heroes (including Florian the Fool, Aemon the Dragonknight, King Daeron I Targaryen, and Ser Ryam Redwyne). Once, when Jon called out that he was \"Lord of Winterfell\", Robb informed him that it was impossible due to his bastardy, which would become a sore memory for Jon. Another time, Jon covered himself in flour and hid in one of the empty tombs in the crypt of Winterfell, and jumped out to scare Sansa, Arya, and Bran, who had been brought to the crypts by Robb.Since he was young, Jon's hero was King Daeron, the Young Dragon, who had conquered Dorne at the age of fourteen. Lord Eddard had dreamed about raising new lords and settling them in the abandoned holdfasts in the New Gift, and Jon believes that, had winter come and gone more quickly, he might have been chosen to hold one of the settlements in his father's name.\n\n\n== Recent Events ==\n\n\n=== A Game of Thrones ===\n\nAt the age of fourteen, Jon accompanies his father, Lord Eddard Stark, his brothers Robb and Bran, his father's ward Theon Greyjoy, and others from Winterfell to the execution of a deserter from the Night's Watch. On their way back to Winterfell, Jon and Robb find a litter of direwolf pups. When Eddard states that killing the pups quickly would forestall a painful and slow death, Jon points out that there are five pups – one for each of Eddard's legitimate children – and the direwolf is the sigil of House Stark, indicating that they must be meant to have the wolves. The comparison only works out because Jon is not claiming a pup for himself, and Eddard gives in. As they leave, Jon discovers an albino pup, cast away from its litter. He claims the pup for his own, eventually naming it \"Ghost\".Jon is present during the feast welcoming King Robert I Baratheon to the north, where he speaks with his uncle, Benjen Stark, a brother of the Night's Watch. When Benjen suggests that the Night's Watch could use a man as observant as Jon, Jon quickly requests to accompany him to the Wall when he leaves, as even a bastard can rise to a position of honor there. Though Benjen is hesitant about having Jon join at such a young age, resulting in an argument causing Jon to storm out, Benjen later approaches maester Luwin with the idea. When Lord Eddard Stark decides to accept the position as Hand of the King at King's Landing, his wife Catelyn Tully refuses to allow Jon to remain at Winterfell. As Eddard feels he cannot take Jon south with him, Luwin suggests the Night's Watch for Jon, and Eddard agrees to make the arrangements.Though Jon had expressed interest in the Night's before, the decision for him to go to the Wall leaves him angry in the days before he is set to leave. The departure day is postponed following Bran's accident, but a fortnight after Bran's fall Jon and Benjen are ready to leave Winterfell. Jon says his last goodbyes, first to the comatose Bran, then to Robb, and finally to Arya, to whom he gives a Braavosi-type sword, which they name Needle. On his way to the Wall, Jon quickly becomes disillusioned with the Night's Watch, after meeting Yoren, a so-called wandering crow, and his new recruits. Jon speaks with and befriends Tyrion Lannister, whom he had met during the welcoming feast at Winterfell and who had decided to travel further north to see with Wall for himself.At Castle Black, Jon first remains aloof and distant making no friends; he scorns his fellow recruits who return the feeling, resenting him due to his attitude. Shortly after their arrival, his uncle Benjen leaves to lead a ranging, and while Jon requests to accompany him, Benjen refuses to allow it, leaving Jon angry. After a fight between Jon and several other recruits, Jon speaks with Donal Noye, the armorer at Castle Black, who points that Jon has been a bully to the other recruits. When a letter arrives from Winterfell informing Jon that Bran, though crippled, has awoken and will live, Jon is ecstatic, and when he returns to the Common Hall, he offers his fellow recruits advice on their swordplay. Jon soon becomes a natural leader, mentor, and friend to most of his fellow trainees, earning him the enmity of the master-at-arms, Ser Alliser Thorne. When Samwell Tarly arrives at the Wall, Jon reaches out to him, and helps him being accepted by the majority of the recruits.As new recruits are about to arrive at Castle Black, eight recruits, including Jon, are chosen to take their vows. Sam is not chosen, and Jon realises that it will only be a matter of time that Sam will be hurt of killed in training, without his friends present to protect him. Jon visits maester Aemon and asks if Aemon will persuade Lord Commander Mormont to take Sam from training and allow him to take his vows, pointing out that Sam, due to his ability to write, read, and to math, would make a good personal steward for Aemon, which earns Jon the enmity of Chett, Aemon's current steward. Aemon promises to consider it. Sam finds Jon the next day, informing him that he too is allowed to take his vows, and has been appointed Aemon's personal steward. Jon expects to be raised to the rangers, but is angered when Lord Commander Jeor Mormont appoints him as his personal steward, until Sam points out that Mormont if grooming him for command. Jon and Sam decide to say their vows in front of the weirwood trees located north of the [Wall]]. After they have said the words, Ghost returns with the severed hand of Jafer Flowers, alerting the men of the corpses of Jafer and Othor. The two corpses are brought back to Castle Black, where Jon is informed about the death of King Robert I Baratheon and the arrest of Eddard Stark. He attempts to attack Ser Alliser after he overhears him mocking Eddard and Jon, and is placed in isolation as a result. That night, the two deceased brothers they had found north of the Wall rise, and Jon manages to safe Mormont's life, seriously burning his hand in the process. In gratitude, Mormont gives Jon the Valyrian steel bastard sword, Longclaw, of House Mormont, on which he has had a direwolf head engraved onto the pommel in honor of House Stark.Though he is now officially a sworn brother of the Night's Watch, Jon becomes torn between the Watch and his former family when he learns from Sam that Robb Stark has marched south with an army. Maester Aemon explains to Jon the difficulty of keeping true to the Night's Watch's vows at times, citing among other examples the deaths of most of his relatives at the end of Robert's Rebellion, causing Jon to realise Aemon is a Targaryen. Nonetheless, Jon tries to desert and join Robb's army after Eddard's execution, even though the common penalty for deserting the Night's Watch is death. His new friends bring him back, however, and save him from this fate.The next day, Lord Commander Mormont chastises him for running, and Jon agrees to fully commit to the Watch. He accepts his place as Mormont's squire and prepares for the journey north, on the large Ranging into the lands north of the Wall that Mormont plans to lead.\n\n\n=== A Clash of Kings ===\n\nThe Night's Watch prepares for the great ranging north to investigate the haunted forest, after the disappearances of several rangers, including Benjen Stark, beyond the Wall. Jon brings his direwolf, Ghost.\nJon fetches Samwell Tarly for Lord Commander Jeor Mormont, who has been waiting for maps of the lands further north. Jeor and Jon discuss his hand, which still troubles him, but is slowly getting better. They discuss Maester Aemon, and Jeor reveals that Aemon had once been offered the Iron Throne, but instead had decided to remain a maester, and the throne passed to his younger brother, Aegon IV Targaryen. Jeor points out the similarities between Jon and Aemon in having a brother for king; Jon reassures the Lord Commander that, like Maester Aemon, he too will keep his vows.The ranging party passes through several wildling villages, including Whitetree, but find no hint of any wildling presence. They then stop at Craster's Keep, where they learn that the normally anarchic wildlings are uniting under a single figure, King-beyond-the-Wall Mance Rayder. Though they are commanded not to speak to Craster's daughters, Gilly, one of Craster's daughters who is pregnant with his child, approaches Jon after encouragement from Sam. She asks to join Jon when they leave Craster's Keep, but Jon refuses her, and later scolds Sam for ever having given her the idea. After reaching the Fist of the First Men, Ghost leads Jon to a mound where the direwolf digs up an old warhorn and a cache of dragonglass wrapped in an old cloak of the Night's Watch. Jon distributes these items among his sworn brothers. After the arrival of Qhorin Halfhand with the men from the Shadow Tower, Jon is picked by Qhorin to accompany one of the three scouting parties into the mountains.In the Skirling Pass, Qhorin's party comes across a group of wildling sentries, and Jon is one of those assigned to take them out. He kills one of the man, but discovers his second target is a woman. Jon decides to take the girl, called Ygritte, prisoner instead. He reveals to her that he is the bastard son of Eddard Stark, and during the night, Ygritte tells Jon the story of \"Bael the Bard\", a song which insinuates that, through Bael, the Starks too have wildling blood. Later, Qhorin orders Jon to kill her, but Jon secretly lets her go instead. Before she leaves, Ygritte informs Jon that Mance Rayder would accept him, if he wanted to join the free folk. Jon tells Qhorin about this, who confirms that Mance would be willing, and tells Jon that Mance had been a man of the Night's Watch himself once. That night, when Jon dreams he sees through the eyes of Ghost, and witnesses thousands of wildlings, and giants and mammoths, before being attacked by an eagle. Jon informs the group, who recognize Jon for a warg. They later see the eagle, and when they find a wounded Ghost, Qhorin decides they return to the Fist of the First Men. With the enemy following them, Qhorin orders Dalbridge to stay behind to defend the others, while Ebben and Stonesnake are sent forth to reach the First is great haste, leaving only Qhorin and Jon. Qhorin commands Jon to join the wildlings when they are discovered, and to do whatever they ask. When the wildling band led by Rattleshirt finds them, Jon yields, and the wildlings require him to kill Qhorin to proof his loyalty to them. With the help of Ghost, Jon kills Qhorin, and the wildlings agree to bring him to Mance Rayder.\n\n\n=== A Storm of Swords ===\n\nJon meets with Mance Rayder and convinces him that his desertion is sincere. During their conversation, Jon learns Mance's plans to invade the Seven Kingdoms. He falls in love with Ygritte and briefly breaks his vows of chastity with her. He hesitates between betraying her or leaving the Night's Watch, eventually realizing that he must escape and warn them of the upcoming attack. Jon joins Styr's mission to scale the Wall and take unaware the skeleton crew left manning Castle Black. After scaling the wall, he gets the opportunity to escape as the wildlings are attacked by Summer in the vicinity of the abandoned Queenscrown - unaware that it is due to the efforts of his half-brother Bran, who is hidden in a nearby castle. He manages to escape in the confusion on a horse, but not before taking an arrow in the leg.Jon reaches Castle Black barely conscious. He is tended to by Maester Aemon and warns the Night's Watch of the upcoming attack of the wildlings. Maester Aemon and Grenn gently break the news to Jon that his brothers, Bran and Rickon, have died at the command of Theon Greyjoy. After Jon recuperates, he helps Donal Noye in the Defence of Castle Black against Styr's raiders. All of the raiders are killed, including Ygritte, who dies in a grief-stricken Jon's arms. After the fall of Donal, Jon reluctantly takes command of the Wall's defences against Mance's direct assault after prompting from Master Aemon. Using his natural leadership, Jon successfully holds the Wall against overwhelming odds for several days. However, upon the arrival of Alliser Thorne and Janos Slynt to Castle Black, Jon is arrested for his earlier defection and thrown in an ice cell, where he is threatened with execution for his desertion and murder of Qhorin Halfhand. After Aemon vouches for Jon's honour and capability during the wildling attack, Thorne and Slynt realize they cannot have Jon hanged due to his popularity on the Wall and therefore force him to make an assassination attempt on Mance during a parley, hoping he will be killed there instead. During the negotiations, Mance states that he has the Horn of Winter, which he claims will cause the Wall to collapse; he reveals that he only had the wildlings attack the wall not to conquer, but to escape the Others. The King-Beyond-the-Wall then offers Jon the Horn of Winter if the Night's Watch allows the wildlings to safely pass through to South of the Wall, but states that they will not yield to the lords or their laws. Before Jon can attack Mance or destroy the Horn, Stannis Baratheon's forces make a surprise appearance and rout the wildlings.\n\nJon's service defending the Wall earns him popular support and his release from imprisonment. Jon meets with Stannis, who tells him that if he recognizes Stannis as king, he will legitimize him and make him Lord Jon Stark of Winterfell, as he needs \"a son of Ned Stark\" in order to gain support of the North. He is overwhelmed by feelings of guilt and grief for his dead siblings, especially since he bitterly admits to himself that becoming Lord of Winterfell was something he always desired, and that he was always envious of Robb for his legitimate birthright. Meanwhile, however, due to the efforts of Samwell Tarly, Jon has been voted as a compromise candidate between rival factions of the Watch for the post of Lord Commander. Unaware of this, Jon musings on being legitimized are interrupted by Ghost's return from beyond the Wall, to their mutual joy. He is reminded of the day the Starks found the direwolves near Winterfell; Ghost had the red eyes of the weirwood, and he recognizes that Ghost \"belongs to the old gods\", as does Winterfell. He realizes that if he bends the knee to Stannis he would have to choose to yield the castle to Stannis' priestess Melisandre, and give her leave to burn the heart tree, a choice which Jon deems to be disrespectful. Thus, he refuses Stannis and becomes the 998th Lord Commander of the Night's Watch in a landslide vote, to his own disbelief. His earliest acts as Lord Commander serve to frustrate the plots of Melisandre by secretly sending Mance's child away from the Wall and impersonating him with another.\nSeparately, Robb Stark, believing Bran, Rickon, and Arya to be dead, decides to legitimise Jon and name him his heir over his mother Catelyn's objections, to prevent Winterfell and the North from falling into Lannister hands following Tyrion Lannister's marriage to Sansa. The decree is witnessed by Robb's bannermen prior to their arrival at The Twins for Edmure Tully's wedding; however it is unknown how widely the decree has been disseminated, if at all, and Jon remains ignorant of his legitimisation by Robb.\n\n\n=== A Feast for Crows ===\nIn King's Landing, Queen Regent Cersei Lannister is outraged to learn of Jon's appointment as Lord Commander of the Night's Watch, as he has given Stannis shelter. The small council agrees that Jon must be removed from command. Pycelle suggests to inform the Watch that the crown will sent no more men to the Wall until Jon is removed, but Qyburn suggests that they send a hundred men to the Wall who will be given the secret order to remove Jon. Cersei is delighted with the idea. She plots to send Ser Osney Kettleblack to carry out the plan, but both Osney and Cersei are imprisoned by the Faith before these plans can come to fruition.\n\n\n=== A Dance with Dragons ===\nSlowly Jon grows into his position as a leader. Jon takes up residence within Donal Noye's quarters, following the blacksmith's death in the previous novel. Jon is continually harassed, predominantly by Stannis's men, who have taken up residence within Castle Black and the Nightfort, which Jon granted to Stannis as thanks for his aid against the wildling assault. He attempts to maintain the neutrality of the Watch in the ongoing civil war for the Iron Throne, walking a political tightrope as Queen Regent Cersei Lannister is outraged that Eddard Stark's bastard son is now commanding the Wall.\nJon rebukes all demands from Stannis to settle his men within the Gift, claiming that the land and all of the sixteen unoccupied castles along the Wall as belonging to the Night's Watch. He sends Sam to the Citadel to train as Castle Black's next maester. With him, he sends Gilly, Maester Aemon, and the infant son of Mance Rayder, the last two for fear that Melisandre might want to use their royal blood for her magic. He constantly broods upon the last words Maester Aemon gave to him before leaving, in which the maester explained how his younger brother, a grown man with children of his own when he ascended the Iron Throne, had seemed like a child in some ways. Aemon informs Jon that his advice to Aegon had been \"Kill the boy and let the man be born.\", and that he has the same advice for Jon.}}\n\nWhen Jon orders Janos Slynt to garrison one of the abandoned castles along the Wall, Janos refuses. Jon publicly points out that the punishment for refusing a direct command is death, yet gives Janos three chances to follow orders (noting as he does so that it was more chances than Janos gave his father when he betrayed Ned two years prior). After Slynt refuses once more, scoffing at the idea that Jon can command him or the Night's Watch, Jon orders him to be executed for his insubordination. However, he then recalls the laws of the First Men and his father, and beheads Slynt himself, using Longclaw to carry out the sentence and exacting small justice for Ned. This increases Stannis' respect for Jon and cements his new position.Jon displeases his fellow commanders of the Night's Watch by sending the wildling Val to treat with Tormund Giantsbane. This results in a fragile alliance between the Night's Watch and the wildlings. Jon settles the wildlings on the Gift and gives the warriors the opportunity to guard the Wall by garrisoning unoccupied castles against the Others. As the wildings are moved into the gift, Mance Rayder is given to the flames by Melisandre. It is later revealed, however, that the burned man was in fact Rattleshirt under a glamour created by Melisandre. Mance is sent by Jon to secretly rescue his sister Arya Stark from Ramsay Bolton, being unaware that it is actually Jeyne Poole.\nWith Stannis about to march on Deepwood Motte, Jon advises him to seek the help of the Northern mountain clans. Following Jon's advice, Stannis is able to secure the allegiance of the clans, greatly augmenting his own strength. Soon after Stannis has taken Deepwood, news arrive of Ramsay Bolton's impending marriage to \"Arya Stark\". Stannis immediately marches on Winterfell, the chosen site for the marriage, to face the forces of the Boltons.\n\nMelisandre tells Jon she sees in her flames a girl on a dying horse making for Castle Black; she is convinced it must be Arya escaped from the Boltons. Melisandre also tells him she sees him surrounded by daggers in the dark, but he pays no mind to this warning. When Jon is awoken by Mully, who tells him that a girl has arrived on a dying horse, Jon's thoughts instantly go to Melisandre's vision; he giddily thinks that Arya may have come to him as prophesied and he and his half-sister will be reunited, but recognizes the girl as Alys Karstark, who states that she is fleeing a forced marriage to her uncle Cregan Karstark. Alys tells Jon her uncle only desires her because she is heir to Karhold and pleas Jon for his help. He arranges a marriage between her and Sigorn, a wildling, and thus establishes a new house of Thenn. When Cregan arrives at Castle Black with reinforcements to claim Alys, Jon has them thrown in an ice cell. Weeks after Stannis has departed for Winterfell and is supposedly rallying his troops to battle, Jon receives a taunting letter purportedly from Ramsay Bolton entitled 'Bastard,' which claims that Stannis has been defeated and Mance Rayder captured. It demands fealty from Jon to House Bolton if the Night's Watch is to survive and gives a detailed account of Ramsay's actions which Jon views to his disgust repeatedly sully the honor of what was once the ancient seat of House Stark. He responds to Ramsay's letter by relinquishing command of an impending ranging and announcing his intention to ride South against the Boltons. He does not order the Night's Watch to fight with him, but asks both wildlings and black brothers alike to join him of their own volition. Jon's decision (which is in violation of his oaths) causes great discontent within the Watch's upper leadership; in the confusion resulting from Wun Wun's killing of Ser Patrek of King's Mountain, he is stabbed repeatedly by Bowen Marsh and other black brothers, who attack in tears while muttering \"for the Watch\". Whether or not Jon survives this attack is currently unknown.\n\n\n== Parentage ==\nMain article: Jon Snow/TheoriesJon Snow's parentage remains a topic of discussion among readers of the series, as his mother remains unidentified. On several occcasions, the topic is brought to the reader's attention in text, although several characters provide different possibilities. Eddard's wife, Catelyn Tully heard from her maids the tales Eddard's soldiers had told about Ashara Dayne, though Eddard refused to confirm this when she confronted him, and silenced the stories about Ashara at Winterfell. Cersei Lannister Years later, Sansa Stark heard rumors saying that Jon's mother had been a common woman. Cersei Lannister mentions Ashara Dayne as Jon's potential mother as well, as well as \"some dornish peasant\". Eddard seems to have told King Robert I Baratheon that Jon's mother was a woman named Wylla, though Robert has never seen her. Meanwhile, Lord Edric Dayne believes his wetnurse, Wylla, to have been Jon's mother. However, according to Lord Godric Borrell, the daughter of the fisherman who brought Eddard Stark from the Vale across the Bite to the North at the beginning of Robert's Rebellion gave birth to Eddard's bastard son, and according to him, it had been her who gave Jon his name, in honor of Jon Arryn.Fans of the series have speculated about his parentage for many years, with numerous theories having been over during that time.\n\n\n== Quotes by Jon ==\n– Jon to Arya Stark\n\n– Jon to Tyrion Lannister\n\n – Jon, on himself\n\n – Jon's thoughts after his father's execution\n\n– Jon to Samwell Tarly\n\n– Jon to Samwell Tarly\n\n– Before the execution of Janos Slynt\n\n\n== Quotes about Jon ==\n – Tyrion Lannister to Jon\n\n – Eddard Stark to Catelyn Tully\n\n– Catelyn Tully\n\n– Robb Stark to Catelyn Tully on his plans to name Jon heir to the North\n\n– Maester Aemon about Jon's accomplishments and loyalties\n\n – Varamyr\n\n– Melisandre\n\n– Melisandre\n\n– Cregan Karstark to Jon\n\n\n== Family ==\n\n\n== Notes ==\n\n\n== References ==", "ns": 0, "pageid": 1616, "revisions": [ { - "parentid": 196484, - "revid": 196819 + "parentid": 197841, + "revid": 199960 } ], "title": "Jon Snow" @@ -2987,6 +3007,18 @@ "pageid": 22701, "title": "File:Faceless Men.svg" }, + "7524": { + "imageinfo": [ + { + "descriptionurl": "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/File:Content.png", + "url": "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/images/c/cc/Content.png" + } + ], + "imagerepository": "local", + "ns": 6, + "pageid": 7524, + "title": "File:Content.png" + }, "8699": { "imageinfo": [ { @@ -3011,13 +3043,13 @@ "counter": "", "editurl": "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?title=Arya_Stark&action=edit", "fullurl": "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Arya_Stark", - "lastrevid": 193079, - "length": 28888, + "lastrevid": 200086, + "length": 34553, "ns": 0, "pageid": 1635, "pagelanguage": "en", "title": "Arya Stark", - "touched": "2016-09-10T06:57:50Z" + "touched": "2017-08-11T21:06:33Z" } } } @@ -3037,7 +3069,7 @@ "pageid": 6182, "pagelanguage": "en", "title": "Castos", - "touched": "2016-07-18T08:39:04Z" + "touched": "2017-08-11T21:06:33Z" } } } @@ -3051,13 +3083,13 @@ "counter": "", "editurl": "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?title=Jon_Snow&action=edit", "fullurl": "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Jon_Snow", - 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}, { "author": "Daniel Kinzler", "descriptionmsg": "categorytree-desc", @@ -3422,7 +3444,7 @@ "base": "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Main_Page", "case": "first-letter", "dbtype": "mysql", - "dbversion": "5.7.11", + "dbversion": "5.7.11-log", "externalimages": [ "" ], @@ -3476,7 +3498,7 @@ 250, 300 ], - "time": "2017-05-12T20:36:41Z", + "time": "2017-09-13T19:18:00Z", "timeoffset": 0, "timezone": "UTC", "titleconversion": "", @@ -5100,6 +5122,10 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "A Clash of Kings-Chapter 1" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Clash of Kings-Chapter 14" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "A Clash of Kings-Chapter 15" @@ -5140,6 +5166,10 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "A Clash of Kings-Chapter 64" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Clash of Kings-Chapter 9" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "A Dance with Dragons" @@ -5148,10 +5178,42 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 12" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 28" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 37" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 42" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 44" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 45" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 51" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 62" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 64" @@ -5162,7 +5224,7 @@ }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "A Feast for Crows-Chapter 20" + "title": "A Feast for Crows-Chapter 17" }, { "ns": 0, @@ -5172,6 +5234,10 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "A Feast for Crows-Chapter 26" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Feast for Crows-Chapter 31" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "A Feast for Crows-Chapter 34" @@ -5216,6 +5282,10 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 32" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 45" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 5" @@ -5224,14 +5294,30 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 50" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 51" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 52" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 55" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 59" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 65" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 67" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 7" @@ -5250,7 +5336,15 @@ }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 19" + "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 17" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 22" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 29" }, { "ns": 0, @@ -5260,6 +5354,14 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 34" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 37" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 39" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 43" @@ -5268,14 +5370,38 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 47" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 50" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 51" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 52" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 60" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 65" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 68" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 70" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 71" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 74" @@ -5286,7 +5412,15 @@ }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Addam" + "title": "Acorn Hall" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Addam Marbrand" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Aenys Frey" }, { "ns": 0, @@ -5294,11 +5428,11 @@ }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Alysanne Stark" + "title": "Alys Karstark" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Amory" + "title": "Alysanne Stark" }, { "ns": 0, @@ -5336,6 +5470,10 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "Bastard" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Battle at the burning septry" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Benedict Royce" @@ -5352,6 +5490,10 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "Berena Stark" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Beric Dondarrion" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Beron Stark" @@ -5402,7 +5544,11 @@ }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Brotherhood Without Banners" + "title": "Brienne of Tarth" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Brotherhood without banners" }, { "ns": 0, @@ -5410,11 +5556,11 @@ }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Catelyn Stark" + "title": "Castle Black" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Catelyn Tully" + "title": "Catelyn Stark" }, { "ns": 0, @@ -5432,13 +5578,25 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "Craven (horse)" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Cregan Karstark" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Cressen" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Crossroads Inn" + "title": "Crofters' village" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Crossroads inn" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Crypt of Winterfell" }, { "ns": 0, @@ -5448,6 +5606,10 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "Dareon" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Darry" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Davos Seaworth" @@ -5468,10 +5630,18 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "Eddard Stark" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Edmure Tully" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Edwyle Stark" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Elder Brother (Quiet Isle)" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Elmar Frey" @@ -5488,6 +5658,10 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "Faceless Men" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Fall of Harrenhal" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Flea Bottom" @@ -5520,18 +5694,34 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "Game of Thrones - Season 6" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Game of Thrones - Season 7" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Gendry" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "God's Eye" + "title": "Ghost of High Heart" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Gift of mercy" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Gods Eye" }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Gods Eye town" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Great Sept of Baelor" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Gregor Clegane" @@ -5556,18 +5746,54 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "Harys Swyft" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "High Heart" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "High Valyrian" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "High road" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Hollow hill" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Hot Pie" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Hound" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "House Bolton" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "House Bolton guards" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "House Frey" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "House Lannister" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "House Lannister guards" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "House Piper" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "House Royce of the Gates of the Moon" @@ -5576,13 +5802,21 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "House Stark" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "House Stark guards" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "House Tully" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "House of Black and White" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Illyrio" + "title": "Illyrio Mopatis" }, { "ns": 0, @@ -5636,6 +5870,10 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "Jory Cassel" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Justin Massey" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Kevan Lannister" @@ -5648,10 +5886,26 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "King's Landing" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "King in the North" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Knight" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Lady (direwolf)" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Lady Stoneheart" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Lady of the Leaves" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Layna" @@ -5660,10 +5914,26 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "List of actors of the televised series" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Little birds" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Lommy" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Lommy Greenhands" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Lord Commander of the Night's Watch" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Lord Harroway's Town" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Lorra Royce" @@ -5686,19 +5956,19 @@ }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Lyonel (knight)" + "title": "Lymond Lychester" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Lysa Arryn" + "title": "Lyonel (knight)" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Lysara Karstark" + "title": "Lysa Arryn" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Maester" + "title": "Lysara Karstark" }, { "ns": 0, @@ -5728,6 +5998,18 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "Mordane" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Mountain's men" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Mountains of the Moon" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Mummer" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Mycah" @@ -5742,7 +6024,7 @@ }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "North" + "title": "Northern mountain clans" }, { "ns": 0, @@ -5776,37 +6058,61 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "Pate (novice)" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Peach" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Petyr Baelish" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Plague face" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Poison" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Polliver" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Purple Wedding" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Quentyn Martell" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Quiet Isle" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Rafford" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Raid on Saltpans" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Ramsay Snow" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Red Keep" + "title": "Ravella Swann" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Red Wedding" + "title": "Red Keep" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Reek" + "title": "Red Wedding" }, { "ns": 0, @@ -5834,7 +6140,11 @@ }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Robert Baratheon" + "title": "Robert I Baratheon" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Robett Glover" }, { "ns": 0, @@ -5848,6 +6158,14 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "Rorge" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Roslin Frey" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Ruby ford" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Saltpans" @@ -5872,33 +6190,45 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "Shae" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Siege of Moat Cailin" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Skinchanger" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Syrio Forel" + "title": "So Spake Martin" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Ternesio Terys" + "title": "Stannis Baratheon" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "The Bloody Hand" + "title": "Stoney Sept" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "The Gate" + "title": "Strangler" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Syrio Forel" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Ternesio Terys" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "The Mountain's men" + "title": "The Bloody Hand" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "The Strangler" + "title": "The Gate" }, { "ns": 0, @@ -5906,12 +6236,16 @@ }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "The World of Ice and Fire" + "title": "The World of Ice & Fire" }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Theon Greyjoy" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Theon I (The Winds of Winter)" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Tickler" @@ -5922,35 +6256,39 @@ }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Trial by combat" + "title": "Tommen Baratheon" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Twins" + "title": "Tourney" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Tyrion Lannister" + "title": "Trial by combat" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Tywin Lannister" + "title": "Trident" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Valar Morghulis" + "title": "Twins" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Valar morghulis" + "title": "Tyrion Lannister" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Vale of Arryn" + "title": "Tywin Lannister" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Valyria" + "title": "Valar morghulis" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Vale of Arryn" }, { "ns": 0, @@ -5978,11 +6316,27 @@ }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Warden of The North" + "title": "Walda Frey" }, { "ns": 0, - "title": "Water Dancer" + "title": "Walder Frey" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Wall" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Walton" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Warden of the North" + }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Water dancer" }, { "ns": 0, @@ -5992,6 +6346,10 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "Weese" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "White Harbor" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Will" @@ -6000,6 +6358,10 @@ "ns": 0, "title": "Willam Stark" }, + { + "ns": 0, + "title": "Wind Witch" + }, { "ns": 0, "title": "Winterfell" @@ -6080,7 +6442,7 @@ "pageid": 1635, "revisions": [ { - "*": "
\"House
Arya Stark
\"Faceless
\"John
Artwork by John Picacio©

Alias Arya Horseface
Arya Underfoot
Arry
Lumpyface/Lumpyhead
Stickboy
Weasel
Nymeria/Nan
Squab
Salty
Cat of the Canals
Beth
The Blind Girl
The Ugly Little Girl
Mercedene/Mercy
Title Princess
Allegiance House Stark
Faceless Men
Culture Northmen
Born In 289 AC[1], at Winterfell
Book(s) A Game of Thrones (POV)
A Clash of Kings (POV)
A Storm of Swords (POV)
A Feast for Crows (POV)
A Dance with Dragons (POV)
The Winds of Winter (POV)

Played by Maisie Williams
TV series Season 1 | Season 2 | Season 3 | Season 4 | Season 5 | Season 6
\n

Arya Stark is the third child and second daughter of Lord Eddard Stark and Lady Catelyn Tully. A member of House Stark, she has five siblings: brothers Robb, Bran, Rickon, half-brother Jon Snow, and older sister Sansa. She is a POV character in A Song of Ice and Fire and is portrayed by Maisie Williams in the television adaptation, Game of Thrones.\n

Like some of her siblings, Arya sometimes dreams that she is a direwolf.[2] Her own direwolf is Nymeria, who is named in reference to the Rhoynar warrior-queen of the same name.\n

\n

Contents

\n\n
\n\n

Appearance and Character[edit]

\n
\"\"
Arya Stark - by Ammotu ©
\n
See also: Images of Arya Stark
\n

Nine years old at the start of A Game of Thrones, Arya is a spirited girl interested in fighting and exploration, unlike her older sister, Sansa. Arya wants to learn how to fight with a sword and ride in tourneys, to the horror of Sansa, who enjoys the more traditional pursuits of a noblewoman. Arya is particularly close to her half brother Jon Snow, who encourages her martial pursuits. Jon Snow gives Arya her first sword, Needle, as a gift. Throughout her travels, Arya displays great resourcefulness, cunning, and an unflinching ability to accept hard necessity. She is said to take after her fiery aunt Lyanna in temperament.[3] \n

Arya's appearance is more Stark than Tully, with a long face, grey eyes, and brown hair. She is skinny and athletic. At the start of the story, she is generally regarded as plain, as exemplified by her nickname \"Arya Horseface\", and often mistaken for a boy. However, there are instances of her being called pretty, compared to the beautiful Lyanna[3], and catching the eye of men later in the books. In Braavos the kindly man says she has a pretty face.[4]\n

She is left-handed, quick, and dexterous. She learned basic swordplay in the Braavosi Water Dancer tradition and later learned how to handle knives. She is a warg, entering her direwolf Nymeria in her dreams, as well as cats in Braavos. She received a noble's education at Winterfell and is said to be good with mathematics and an excellent horse rider. She has proved to know at least a bit of High Valyrian.[4] She also speaks Braavosi with a strong accent and has put some effort into learning the language, under orders from the kindly man. She has a quick and curious mind and a pragmatic outlook.\n

\n

History[edit]

\n

Born in 289 AC[1] at Winterfell,[5] Arya is the youngest daughter and third child of Lord Eddard Stark, the head of House Stark and Warden of the North, and Lady Catelyn Tully.[6][7] Arya has an older sister, Sansa,[8] an older brother, Robb, and two younger brothers, Bran and Rickon. She also has an older bastard half-brother, Jon Snow.[6]\n

Arya has spend her entire life at Winterfell, though she did accompany her father on two occasions to White Harbor.[9] Arya has been tutored by Septa Mordane in the womenly arts (including needlework),[10] and received lessons from maester Luwin as well.[11] Arya was also taught to ride a horse, but due to being called Arya Horseface by Jeyne Poole because of her Stark looks, she could not enjoy the fact that riding horses was one of the few things she was better at than her older sister.[10] Others at Winterfell would call her Arya Underfoot.[3]\n

Lord Eddard Stark often ate in the same hall as his staff, and always kept a seat next to him reserved, inviting a different member of his staff to dine with him each night. Arya loved listening to the stories these people would tell them.[3]\n

\n

Recent Events[edit]

\n

A Game of Thrones[edit]

\n
\"\"
Arya exploring in the vaults under King's Landing. Art by TeiIku©
\n

When her brothers Robb and Jon find six direwolf pups,[12] Arya adopts one of them,[13] whom she names Nymeria, in reference to the Rhoynish warrior-queen of the same name.[10] Arya travels with her father, Eddard, to King's Landing when he is made Hand of the King. Before she leaves, her half-brother Jon Snow gives her a sword called Needle, after her least favourite ladylike activity, as a parting gift. He tells her she will need to practice to get good, but that the first lesson is to \"stick 'em with the pointy end\".[14] On the way south, she befriends a peasant boy named Mycah; they often play at swords.[15]\n

While taking a walk together, Prince Joffrey and her sister Sansa happen upon Arya and Mycah \"battling\" in the woods. Arya defends Mycah from Joffrey's torments and her direwolf Nymeria helps Arya fight off Joffrey, wounding his arm in the process. Knowing that Joffrey will likely want retribution, Jory Cassel helps Arya chase the wolf away when he finds them.[15] Arya is brought before King Robert, who counsels Eddard to discipline Arya. Queen Cersei is not satisfied with this and orders Sansa's direwolf, Lady, to be killed in Nymeria's place. The peasant boy, Mycah, having fled, is tracked and killed by Joffrey's \"dog,\" the Hound.[16] From this moment, Arya harbors a lasting enmity for Clegane.\n

While in King's Landing, after a fight with her sister Sansa, her father discovers Needle. Questioned how she got possession of the sword, she refuses to give up Jon's name as the gift giver. Her father realizes that she must be trained if she is entertaining ideas about swordsmanship, and hires Syrio Forel, a celebrated Braavosi swordsman, under whom Arya begins her training. Under his strict, but creative, tutelage, Arya learns to fight in the Braavosi style with Needle.[3] She spends most of her time doing balancing and swordplay exercises as Forel instructed her. During one of these she discovers a secret passage in the castle. She overhears two men, who by description seem to be Varys and Illyrio speaking about her father, Cersei and Varys' children-spies.[17][18]\n

During the purge of Stark from the Red Keep, Syrio realises the Lannister guardsman were not sent by her father as they said, he holds off Arya's attackers with a practice sword so she can escape.[19] Arya got out of the castle using the passage she found earlier, but she could not get out of the city since the gates are heavily guarded. She lives on the streets of Flea Bottom, catching pigeons and rats to trade for food, until the day she witnesses her father's public condemnation. She is found in the crowd by Yoren of the Night's Watch, who recognises her and then saves her from the sight of Eddard's execution and drags her from King's Landing.[20]\n

\n

A Clash of Kings[edit]

\n

Arya escapes King's Landing with Yoren and his party of Night's Watch recruits, with Yoren planning to return her to Winterfell on his way back the Wall. Yoren shaves her head and makes Arya assume the identity of Arry, a boy recruit traveling with Yoren to the Wall.[21] They make it as far as a deserted town near the God's Eye lake, where they are attacked by raiders led by Ser Amory Lorch. Arya is one of the few to escape alive, along with Gendry, Hot Pie, Lommy Greenhands, and Weasel. Before escaping, she saves the lives of the chained Night's Watch prisoners Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge and Biter.[22] Hot Pie calls her Lumpyface and Lommy calls her Lumpyhead.\n

Arya heads out with the survivors until they are captured by Ser Gregor and his men in the next town, where they are held for eight days, while the Tickler questions the villagers.[23] Then they are taken to Harrenhal and made servants. On the journey, she creates a Hit List of all those she hates and wants to kill. At Harrenhal she is assigned to the steward Weese to work at the Wailing Tower.[24] Several days later, she reunites with Jaqen and the two other prisoners she saved, who are now in the employ of Ser Amory Lorch.\n

\n
\"\"
Arya kills the Harrenhal guard and whispers valar morghulis - by Tim Tsang ©
\n

Jaqen comes to her at night and offers her three murders for the three lives she saved. After several days Arya names Chiswyck, after she overhears him boast at how he participated in a gang rape. He dies three days later. Next she names Weese, for striking her. Weese's death is untraceable, apparently linked to his small dog that he raised from a pup. Whilst trying to figure out the last name to say, she realises she should have said a more important name, such as Tywin or Amory Lorch. A bit regretful, she thinks hard about how to make the last name count. Finally, she names Jaqen himself. To make her unsay his name, Jaqen helps her free the Northmen in the dungeon and stage an uprising. Afterwards, to Arya's amazement, Jaqen changes his face and manner in front of her, saying it was time for that person to die. He gives Arya an iron coin so she can find him again and leaves. The next morning, Lord Roose Bolton arrives to take charge of the castle. Arya, now calling herself Nymeria, or Nan for short, is made one of Roose's cup-bearers for her role in the freeing of the prisoners. She inadvertently meets the squire she would have to marry under Robb's agreement with the Freys, though they remain unknown to each other.[25]\n

She realizes she has been treated quite well under Roose and wishes to leave with him in an effort to get back to Winterfell and her family. She speaks out of turn to ask him what will happen to her. He treats her unkindly, so she keeps to herself until he goes. After Harrenhal is left to Vargo Hoat, Arya escapes with Gendry and Hot Pie, killing a gate guard.[26]\n

\n

A Storm of Swords[edit]

\n
\"\"
Arya stabs the Tickler over and over again in a rage until the Hound stops her - by Mathia Arkoniel
\n

While Arya and her companions are making their way north, Arya enters Nymeria during a dream and sees Nymeria kill the members of the Brave Companions that were sent after them.[2] Not long afterwards, she and her companions are discovered by a group of the Brotherhood Without Banners and taken to Inn of the Kneeling Man, where she meets one of her father's former guards, Harwin, who recognizes her as Arya Stark.[27] Arya travels with the group to their hideout. At the Brotherhood's camp Arya encounters the recently captured Sandor Clegane standing for trial. She accuses him of murdering Mycah, earning him a trial by combat. He survives and so is set free.[28]\n

Disappointed with the Brotherhood and feeling alone in the world after Hot Pie and Gendry go their separate ways, Arya attempts to flee and ends up being captured by Sandor Clegane, who was trailing the group.[29] Sandor takes her to the Twins, where he plans to return her to her brother Robb and win a place in his service.[30] They reach the Twins just as the slaughter of the Red Wedding begins. The Hound has to prevent Arya from running into the castle (and certain death) by knocking her out with the flat of his axe.[31]\n

Sandor decides that the only place left to take her is to the Vale of Arryn, which is ruled by Arya's aunt, Lysa. On the way east, Arya finds a saddled horse. She takes him as her mount and names him Craven. However, it is soon discovered they cannot reach the Eyrie, and they are forced to head back towards Riverrun to ransom her to Ser Brynden Tully instead.[32]\n

On their way they stop at an inn where they meet the Tickler and Polliver, two of the men on Arya's death list, as well as a young squire. The Hound gets drunk and a fight ensues. Arya manages to stab the squire in the belly while The Hound kills Polliver, though he is badly wounded in the fight. As the Tickler closes in on Sandor, Arya is able to sneak behind him and stab him. She continues to stab him while savagely echoing the questions he asked of his victims on their journey to Harrenhal. After, Sandor directs her to finish off the squire, who is dying of his wound. Arya reclaims Needle from Polliver's corpse and stabs the squire in the heart.[33]\n

Arya and Sandor head towards the town of Saltpans, but Sandor is too weak to continue and falls from his horse. Arya draws Needle, intending to kill him, but decides to leave him to die instead of administering the mercy of a quick death. She sells Craven at Saltpans and gains passage on the Titan's Daughter, a ship headed to Braavos, by using the coin that Jaqen H'ghar had given her, along with the Valyrian phrase \"Valar Morghulis.\"[33]\n

\n

A Feast for Crows[edit]

\n
\"\"
Arya in the House of Black and White - by Marc Simonetti ©
\n

During the voyage to Braavos on the Titan's Daughter Arya uses the name Salty. Many of the sailors and even Captain Ternesio Terys ask her to learn and remember their names. Many seem afraid of her. The captain has his older son Yorko row Arya to shore so as to get her off the ship prior to customs coming aboard.[11]\n

In Braavos, Arya Stark finds her way to the House of Black and White, where a kindly old man initiates her into the guild of the Faceless Men.[11] She is required to discard her old personality, including her belongings, to begin the training. She does this, except for Needle, which she hides in a safe location. [34]\n

Arya's training requires her to go out into the city under the identity of Cat of the Canals, a street urchin, learn secrets, and report what she has learned to the kindly man. She also begins learning the Braavosi language and the art of lying from the waif. During this time, she kills a deserter from the Night's Watch named Dareon and briefly meets Samwell Tarly, though they do not introduce themselves to each other. After these incidents, she accepts milk meant for \"Arya\". When she wakes the next morning, she is blind.[35]\n

\n

A Dance with Dragons[edit]

\n
\"\"
A blinded Arya in the service of the House of Black and White in Braavos - art by Tiziano Baracchi. © Fantasy Flight Games
\n

Arya remains blind and in the service of the House of Black and White in Braavos. The blindness is induced by the milk she drinks every night. She continues to dream through the eyes of her direwolf, Nymeria, but speaks of it to no one. She still struggles with leaving her identity as Arya Stark behind. While she is blind, Arya wears the guise of Beth, a beggar girl. She wanders the streets of Braavos, begging for money and listening for bits and pieces of information. She becomes better at lying and detecting the lies of others.\n

Arya receives her sight again after she is able to identify the kindly man and hit him with a stick when he sneaks up on her. It is implied, however, that she does not simply sense his presence (as he assumes) but sees him through the eyes of a cat hiding in the rafters.\n

After regaining her sight,[36] Arya is given her first assassination assignment. She is asked to give \"the gift\" to an old man who sells a type of insurance for ships. The kindly man takes her to the secret lower chambers of the House of Black and White, where thousands of faces are hung on the walls. She is given the face of an ugly, broken girl who had been beaten by her father and came to the House of Black and White to seek the gift. Arya watches her target carefully for days. She notices that the old man has guards with him wherever he goes, and always tests the coin he is given with his teeth. While watching him, she attempts to find ways to justify his fate, but the kindly man tells her it is not for her to judge the old man.\n

In the end, she feigns stealing a bag of coins from a captain on his way to meet with the old man. She splits the bag in the attempt, and switches one of the captain's coins with one of her own, coated in poison. After the switch, she escapes. Later, the old man's heart mysteriously gives out.\n

The kindly man then gives Arya an acolyte's robe and assigns her to begin her first apprenticeship with Izembaro.[4]\n

\n

The Winds of Winter[edit]

\n

Under the identity of \"Mercedene\" or \"Mercy\", Arya is now a mummer at a playhouse called the Gate, owned by Izembaro. She is still experiencing wolf dreams, the latest with a tree watching her.[37] \n

When Ser Harys Swyft arrives in Braavos on a mission to negotiate with the Iron Bank of Braavos, the mummers of the Gate perform the play The Bloody Hand in which Arya plays a maid, presumably Shae, who is raped by Tyrion, played by a dwarf named Bobono.[38]\n

However, as the play is about to begin, Arya notices two of Swyft's guards talking. One of them is Raff the Sweetling. She seduces him and takes him to her room. She tires him out by running there, and thus she is able to stab him in his thigh, cutting his femoral artery and rendering him unable to walk. Rafford pleads to have him carried to a healer, but Arya replies: \"Think so?\" and stabs him in the throat, just as he did to the disabled Lommy. Arya throws his corpse in a canal and heads back to the Gate before she is due to come on stage.[39]\n

\n

Arya and Death[edit]

\n
\"\"
The Tickler's death by Nick Alcorn©
\n

During her journey, Arya is subjected to many hard situations in the war-torn Riverlands. Her fiery personality prompts her to take the initiative and fight back, and so she is led to kill and ultimately wishes to murder specific characters herself. This course of action is supposed to end as of A Feast for Crows with her being an assassin trainee in Braavos, as the leader stresses becoming indifferent to death and killing. She continues, however, to repeat to herself the names of the people she wishes dead. Some names are added as she goes, and others are dropped when the character dies or becomes closer to her. She calls it a prayer, and ends it with the words Valar Morghulis. The names are:\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Person\n Reason\n Status\n Fate\n
Ser Gregor\n His men captured Arya and other smallfolk\n Dead\n Stabbed by Prince Oberyn with a poisoned spear during Tyrion Lannister's trial of combat at King's Landing (Arya currently is unaware of his death and Gregor is still on her list)\n
Dunsen\n Stole Gendry's horned helmet\n Alive\n\n
Polliver\n Stole Needle from Arya\n Dead\n Killed by The Hound at the Crossroads Inn\n
Chiswyck\n Boasted of his participation in the gang rape of Layna\n Dead\n Pushed off a wall by Jaqen H'ghar at Harrenhal on the orders of Arya\n
Raff the Sweetling\n Killed Lommy Greenhands\n Dead\n Killed by Arya under the identity of Mercy in Braavos\n
The Tickler\n Tortured captives during questioning\n Dead\n Killed by Arya at the Crossroads Inn\n
The Hound\n Killed Mycah\n Dead\n Succumbed to his infected wounds after the fight at the Crossroads Inn (Arya had removed his name from her list prior to his death, but did not grant him the mercy of a quick death)\n
Ser Amory\n Killed Yoren\n Dead\n Killed by Vargo Hoat's bear in the bear pit at Harrenhal\n
Ser Ilyn\n Beheaded Eddard Stark on the orders of King Joffrey\n Alive\n\n
Ser Meryn\n Killed Syrio Forel\n Alive\n\n
King Joffrey\n Ordered the execution of Eddard Stark\n Dead\n Poisoned with The Strangler at his own wedding feast by Olenna Tyrell in co-operation with Petyr Baelish\n
Queen Cersei\n Involved in the death of Eddard Stark\n Alive\n\n
Weese\n Violently abused Arya\n Dead\n Killed by his own dog under Jaqen H'ghar's influence on the orders of Arya\n
\n

Arya stated she would have added the Freys to the list after the Red Wedding but she did not know the names of those responsible for her brother's death.\n

She also killed a number of people who were not on her list herself:\n

\n\n

She also initiated and, along with Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge, and Biter, took part in the killing of eight Harrenhal jailors, an event that would be remembered as the \"weasel soup,\" from the nickname she used at the time.[25]\n

\n

Quotes by Arya[edit]

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nSwift as a deer. Quiet as a shadow. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Quick as a snake. Calm as still water. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Strong as a bear. Fierce as a wolverine. Fear cuts deeper than swords. The man who fears losing has already lost. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Fear cuts deeper than swords.[40]\n”\n
\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nSer Gregor, Dunsen, Raff the Sweetling, Ser Ilyn, Ser Meryn, Queen Cersei. Valar morghulis.[34]\n”\n
\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nI'm the ghost in Harrenhal, she thought. And that night, there was one less name to hate.[41]\n”\n
\n

– after the killing of Chiswyck\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nYes, it’s you who ought to run, you and Lord Tywin and the Mountain and Ser Addam and Ser Amory and stupid Ser Lyonel whoever he is, all of you better run or my brother will kill you, he’s a Stark, he’s more wolf than man, and so am I.[42]\n”\n
\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nA long time ago, she remembered her father saying that when the cold wind blows the lone wolf dies but the pack survives. He had it all backwards. Arya, the lone wolf, still lived, but the wolves of the pack had been taken and slain and skinned.[11]\n”\n
\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nGendry: If you need help, bark like a dog.
Arya: That's stupid. If I need help, I'll shout 'help'.[23]\n
”\n
\n

Gendry and Arya\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nGendry: What kind of lady are you?
Arya: This kind.[43]\n
”\n
\n

Gendry and Arya\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nThe Many-Faced God can have the rest, she thought, but he can't have this.[34]\n”\n
\n

- regarding Needle and her recently acquired possessions\n

\n

Quotes about Arya[edit]

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nAh, Arya. You have a wildness in you, child. The ‘Wolf Blood', my father used to call it. Lyanna had a touch of it, and my brother Brandon more than a touch. It brought them both to an early grave.[3]\n”\n
\n

Eddard Stark\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nA boy has more courage than sense.[44]\n”\n
Jaqen H'ghar\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nArya had always been harder to tame.[45]\n”\n
\n

Catelyn Tully\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nAnd Arya, well...Ned's visitors would oft mistake her for a stableboy if they rode into the yard unannounced. Arya was a trial, it must be said. Half a boy, half a wolf pup. Forbid her anything and it became her heart's desire. She had Ned's long face, and brown hair that always looked as though a bird had been nesting in it. I despaired of ever making a lady of her. She collected scabs as other girls collected dolls, and would say anything that came into her head.[46]\n”\n
\n

Catelyn Tully remembers her daughter\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nArya Underfoot, he almost said. Arya Horseface. Robb's younger sister, brown-haired, long-faced, skinny as a stick. Always dirty.[47]\n”\n
\n

Theon Greyjoy\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\n The girl dipped before him. That was wrong as well. The real Arya Stark would have spat in his face.[48]\n”\n
\n

Theon Greyjoy realizing that Ramsay's bride is not Arya Stark\n

\n

Family[edit]

\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beron
 
Lorra Royce
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Donnor
 
Lyanne Glover
 
Willam
 
Melantha Blackwood
 
Artos
 
Lysara Karstark
 
Berena
 
Alysanne
 
Errold
 
Rodrik
 
Arya Flint
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brandon
 
 
Edwyle
 
Marna Locke
 
Jocelyn
 
Benedict Royce
 
Brandon
 
Benjen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
House Royce
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rickard
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lyarra
 
Branda
 
Harrold Rogers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brandon
 
Unknown
 
Eddard
\"Ned\"
 
Catelyn
Tully
 
Lyanna
 
Benjen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jon Snow
 
Robb
 
Jeyne
Westerling
 
Sansa
 
Tyrion
Lannister
 
Arya
 
Brandon
\"Bran\"
 
Rickon
 
 
 
 
\n

References and Notes[edit]

\n
\n
  1. 1.0 1.1 See the Arya Stark calculation.\n
  2. \n
  3. 2.0 2.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 3, Arya I.\n
  4. \n
  5. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 22, Arya II.\n
  6. \n
  7. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 64, The Ugly Little Girl.\n
  8. \n
  9. George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire, Arya Stark.\n
  10. \n
  11. 6.0 6.1 A Game of Thrones, Appendix.\n
  12. \n
  13. The World of Ice and Fire, Appendix: Stark Lineage.\n
  14. \n
  15. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 5, Jon I.\n
  16. \n
  17. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 26, Samwell III.\n
  18. \n
  19. 10.0 10.1 10.2 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 7, Arya I.\n
  20. \n
  21. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 6, Arya I.\n
  22. \n
  23. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 1, Bran I.\n
  24. \n
  25. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 2, Catelyn I.\n
  26. \n
  27. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 10, Jon II.\n
  28. \n
  29. 15.0 15.1 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 15, Sansa I.\n
  30. \n
  31. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 16, Eddard III.\n
  32. \n
  33. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 32, Arya III.\n
  34. \n
  35. \"Eastern Cities and Peoples\". So Spake Martin. Westeros.org. June 12, 2002. http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1214. \"It was Varys.\" \n
  36. \n
  37. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 50, Arya IV.\n
  38. \n
  39. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 65, Arya V.\n
  40. \n
  41. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 1, Arya I.\n
  42. \n
  43. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 15, Tyrion III.\n
  44. \n
  45. 23.0 23.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 19, Arya V.\n
  46. \n
  47. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 26, Arya VI.\n
  48. \n
  49. 25.0 25.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 47, Arya IX.\n
  50. \n
  51. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 64, Arya X.\n
  52. \n
  53. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 13, Arya II.\n
  54. \n
  55. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 34, Arya VI.\n
  56. \n
  57. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 43, Arya VIII.\n
  58. \n
  59. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 47, Arya IX.\n
  60. \n
  61. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 52, Arya XI.\n
  62. \n
  63. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 65, Arya XII.\n
  64. \n
  65. 33.0 33.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 74, Arya XIII.\n
  66. \n
  67. 34.0 34.1 34.2 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 22, Arya II.\n
  68. \n
  69. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 34, Cat Of The Canals.\n
  70. \n
  71. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 45, The Blind Girl.\n
  72. \n
  73. The Winds of Winter, Mercy\n
  74. \n
  75. The Winds of Winter, Mercy\n
  76. \n
  77. The Winds of Winter, Mercy\n
  78. \n
  79. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 52, Jon VII.\n
  80. \n
  81. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 30, Arya VII.\n
  82. \n
  83. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 38, Arya VIII.\n
  84. \n
  85. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 19, Tyrion III.\n
  86. \n
  87. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 5, Arya II.\n
  88. \n
  89. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 45, Catelyn VI.\n
  90. \n
  91. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 55, Catelyn VII.\n
  92. \n
  93. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 12, Reek I.\n
  94. \n
  95. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 20, Brienne IV.\n
\n

External Links[edit]

\n
Arya Stark on the Game of Thrones wiki.
\n
\n

This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at House Stark. The list of authors can be seen in the page history of House Stark. As with A Wiki of Ice and Fire, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.\n

" + "*": "
\"House
Arya Stark
\"Faceless
\"John
Artwork by John Picacio©

Alias Arya Horseface[1]
Arya Underfoot[2]
Arry[3]
Lumpyhead[3]
Lumpyface[4]
Stickboy[4]
Rabbitkiller[5]
Weasel[6]
Nymeria[7]
Nan[7]
Squab[8]
wolf girl[9]
Salty[10]
Cat of the Canals[11]
Blind Beth[12]
the blind girl[12]
the ugly girl[13]
Mercedene[14]
Mercy[14]
Title Princess
Allegiance House Stark
Faceless Men
Culture northmen
Born In 289 AC[15], at Winterfell
Book(s) A Game of Thrones (POV)
A Clash of Kings (POV)
A Storm of Swords (POV)
A Feast for Crows (POV)
A Dance with Dragons (POV)
The Winds of Winter (POV)

Played by Maisie Williams
TV series Season 1 | Season 2 | Season 3 | Season 4 | Season 5 | Season 6 | Season 7
\n

Arya Stark is the third child and second daughter of Lord Eddard Stark and Lady Catelyn Tully. A member of House Stark, she has five siblings: brothers Robb, Bran, Rickon, half-brother Jon Snow, and older sister Sansa. She is a POV character in A Song of Ice and Fire and is portrayed by Maisie Williams in the television adaptation, Game of Thrones.\n

Like some of her siblings, Arya sometimes dreams that she is a direwolf.[16] Her own direwolf is Nymeria, who is named in reference to the Rhoynar warrior-queen of the same name.\n

\n

Contents

\n\n
\n\n

Appearance and Character[edit]

\n
\"\"
Arya Stark - by Ammotu ©
\n
See also: Images of Arya Stark
\n

Nine years old at the start of A Game of Thrones, Arya's appearance is more Stark than Tully, with a long face,[1] grey eyes,[17] and brown hair.[1] She is skinny and athletic. She is generally regarded as plain, as exemplified by her nickname \"Arya Horseface\",[1] and is often mistaken for a boy.[18][3] However, there are instances of her being called pretty[13] and compared to her beautiful late aunt, Lyanna Stark.[2]\n

Arya is a spirited girl interested in fighting and exploration, unlike her older sister, Sansa. Arya wants to learn how to fight with a sword and ride in tourneys, to the horror of Sansa, who enjoys the more traditional pursuits of a noblewoman. Arya is particularly close to her half brother, Jon Snow, who encourages her martial pursuits. She is said to take after the fiery Lyanna in temperament.[2] Arya often bites her lip.[1][19][13]\n

Arya is left-handed, quick, and dexterous.[2] She received a noble's education from Maester Luwin at Winterfell and is said to be good with mathematics and an excellent horse rider. She knows at least a bit of High Valyrian.[13]\n

\n

History[edit]

\n

Born in 289 AC[15] at Winterfell,[20] Arya is the youngest daughter and third child of Lord Eddard Stark, the head of House Stark and Warden of the North, and Lady Catelyn Tully.[21][22] Arya has an older sister, Sansa,[23] an older brother, Robb, and two younger brothers, Bran and Rickon. She also has an older bastard half-brother, Jon Snow.[21]\n

Arya has spend her entire life at Winterfell, though she did accompany her father on two occasions to White Harbor.[24] Arya has been tutored by Septa Mordane in the womanly arts (including needlework),[1] and received lessons from Maester Luwin as well.[10] Arya was also taught to ride a horse, but due to being called \"Arya Horseface\" by Jeyne Poole because of her long face, she could not enjoy the fact that riding horses was one of the few things she was better at than her older sister.[1] The House Stark guards call her \"Arya Underfoot\".[2][7]\n

Jon Snow, having covered himself with flour to appear as a ghost, once tried to scare his younger siblings in the crypt of Winterfell. While Sansa and Bran were frightened, Arya instead punched her half brother.[25]\n

Lord Eddard often eats in the same hall as his staff, and always keeps a seat next to him reserved, inviting a different servant or advisor to dine with him each night. Arya loves listening to their stories.[2]\n

\n

Recent Events[edit]

\n

A Game of Thrones[edit]

\n
\"\"
Arya exploring in the vaults under King's Landing. Art by TeiIku©
\n

When her brothers Robb and Jon find six direwolf pups,[26] Arya adopts one of them,[27] whom she names Nymeria, in reference to the Rhoynish warrior-queen of the same name.[1]\n

Arya and her sister, Sansa, travel with their father, Lord Eddard, to King's Landing when he is made Hand of the King. Before she leaves, Arya's half-brother Jon gives her a sword called Needle, after her least favorite ladylike activity, as a parting gift. He tells her she will need to practice, but that the first lesson is to \"stick 'em with the pointy end\".[28] On the way south, she befriends a peasant boy named Mycah, and they often play at swords.[29]\n

While walking near the ruby ford, Prince Joffrey Baratheon and Sansa happen upon Arya and Mycah \"battling\" in the woods. Arya defends Mycah from Joffrey's torments, and Nymeria helps Arya fight off Joffrey, wounding his arm in the process. Knowing that Joffrey will likely want retribution, Jory Cassel helps Arya chase the direwolf away when he finds them.[29] Arya is brought to Darry before King Robert I Baratheon, who counsels Eddard to discipline Arya. Queen Cersei Lannister is not satisfied with this, however, and orders Sansa's direwolf, Lady, to be killed in Nymeria's place. Mycah, having fled, is tracked and killed by Joffrey's \"dog,\" Sandor Clegane.[30] From this moment, Arya harbors a lasting enmity for the Hound.\n

While in King's Landing, after Arya fights with Sansa, their father discovers Needle. Questioned how Arya gained possession of the sword, she refuses to give up Jon's name as the gift giver. Eddard realizes that she must be trained if she is entertaining ideas about swordsmanship, and hires Syrio Forel, a celebrated Braavosi swordsman, under whom Arya begins her training. Under his strict, but creative, tutelage, Arya learns to fight in the Braavosi water dancer style with Needle.[2]\n

Arya spends most of her time doing balancing and swordplay exercises as Syrio instructed her. During one of these she discovers a secret passage in the Red Keep. She overhears two men, who by description seem to be Varys and Illyrio Mopatis speaking about her father, Cersei, and spies.[18][31]\n

When tensions heighten in the capital, Ned intends for Sansa and Arya to return to the north via the Wind Witch.[32] His plans are halted by the Robert's death, however, and the succession of King Joffrey I. During the purge of House Stark from the Red Keep, Ser Meryn Trant and House Lannister guards attempt to take Arya into custody, but Syrio holds off Arya's attackers with a practice sword so she can flee.[25] Arya kills a stableboy with Needle and escapes the castle using the passage she found earlier,[25] but Sansa is captured by the Lannisters[33] and Septa Mordane is slain.[34]\n

Arya cannot leave King's Landing since the city gates are heavily guarded, so she lives on the streets of Flea Bottom, catching pigeons and rats to trade for food. Arya witnesses her father's public condemnation at the Great Sept of Baelor. She is found in the crowd by Yoren of the Night's Watch, who saves her from the sight of Eddard's execution and drags her from King's Landing.[35]\n

Cersei has Sansa send letters to Winterfell, but Arya's mother, Catelyn Stark, notices that no mention is made of Arya.[36] Catelyn negotiates an alliance between Robb, her eldest son, and Lord Walder Frey at the Twins, and the agreement calls for Arya to wed one of Walder's sons, Elmar Frey.[37]\n

\n

A Clash of Kings[edit]

\n

Arya escapes King's Landing with Yoren and his party of Night's Watch recruits, with Yoren planning to return her to Winterfell on his way back the Wall. Yoren shaves her head and makes Arya assume the identity of \"Arry\", a boy recruit traveling with Yoren to the Wall.[3] They make it as far as a deserted town near the Gods Eye lake, where they are attacked by House Lannister raiders led by Ser Amory Lorch. Yoren is killed and Arya is one of the few to escape alive, along with Gendry, Hot Pie, Lommy Greenhands, and Weasel. Before escaping the burning town, she saves the lives of three chained Night's Watch prisoners: Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge, and Biter.[38]\n

Arya heads out with the survivors until they are captured by Ser Gregor Clegane and the Mountain's men in a village, where they are held for eight days, while the Tickler tortures the villagers.[39] Rafford kills Lommy[40] and Polliver takes Needle from Arya.[6] During the journey to Harrenhal, Arya creates a prayer of those she hates and wants to kill. These include Gregor Clegane, Dunsen, Polliver, Chiswyck, Raff the Sweetling, the Tickler, Sandor Clegane, Amory Lorch, Ilyn Payne, Meryn Trant, Joffrey Baratheon, and Cersei Lannister.[6]\n

\n
\"\"
Arya kills the Bolton guard at Harrenhal and whispers valar morghulis - by Tim Tsang ©
\n

At Harrenhal Arya is assigned to the steward Weese to work at the Wailing Tower.[6] Several days later, Arya reunites with Jaqen, Rorge, and Biter, who are now in the employ of Amory. Jaqen comes to her at night and offers her three deaths for the three lives—Rorge, Biter, and himself—she saved from burning at the Gods Eye. After several days Arya names Chiswyck, after she overhears him boast at how he participated in a gang rape, and he dies three days later. Next she names Weese, for striking her. Weese's death is untraceable, apparently linked to his small dog that he raised from a pup. While trying to figure out the last name to say, Arya realizes she should have said a more important name, such as Lord Tywin Lannister or Amory Lorch. Finally, she names Jaqen himself. To make her unsay his name, Jaqen agrees to help her free Robett Glover's and Ser Aenys Frey's men in the dungeon and stage an uprising.[7]\n

Unbeknownst to Arya, Robett is already conspiring with Vargo Hoat against Amory. During the fall of Harrenhal, Arya obtains soup which Jaqen, Rorge, and Biter then use to scald the Lannister guards. To Arya's amazement, Jaqen changes his face and manner in front of her, saying it was time for that person to die. Before departing, he gives Arya an iron coin and tells her to repeat the phrase valar morghulis to any man of Braavos.[7]\n

The next morning, Lord Roose Bolton arrives to take charge of the castle. Arya, now calling herself \"Nymeria\", or \"Nan\" for short, is named Roose's cupbearer for her role in the freeing of the prisoners. She inadvertently meets Elmar Frey, the squire she would have to marry under Robb's agreement with the Freys, though they remain unknown to each other.[7] Lord Bolton has Arya help him with leechings and orders her to burn his wife Walda's letter.[41]\n

Arya asks to accompany Roose when he leaves Harrenhal, but Lord Bolton is shocked by his servant's insolence and announces she will be left behind at the castle with Vargo's Brave Companions. Arya escapes with Gendry and Hot Pie, killing a Bolton guard at the gate.[41]\n

\n

A Storm of Swords[edit]

\n

While Arya and her companions travel north from Harrenhal, Arya enters Nymeria during a dream as a skinchanger and sees Nymeria kill members of the Brave Companions sent in pursuit.[16] Not long afterwards, she and her companions are discovered by a group of the brotherhood without banners and taken to the Inn of the Kneeling Man, where she is recognized by one of her father's former guards, Harwin.[8] While Hot Pie remains at the inn,[42] Arya and Gendry journey with the brotherhood and visit Lord Lymond Lychester, the Lady of the Leaves, the ghost of High Heart, and Lady Ravella Smallwood at Acorn Hall.[43] Arya stays at the Peach in Stoney Sept, where the outlaws take custody of Sandor Clegane.[44]\n

At Harrenhal, Lord Roose Bolton informs Ser Jaime Lannister that Arya has been found and that he intends to return her to the north.[45]\n

Arya travels with the brotherhood to their hideout in a hollow hill. She accuses Sandor of murdering Mycah, earning him a trial by combat with Lord Beric Dondarrion. The Hound survives, however, and so is set free by the outlaws.[9] Arya witnesses the battle at the burning septry between the brotherhood and Brave Companions.[46] Although Thoros has been able to revive Beric several times, Arya learns that it would not be possible to revive her beheaded father, Eddard Stark. Beric knights Gendry, who decides to remain with the outlaw brotherhood.[46] The ghost of High Heart is disturbed by Arya when the outlaws return to her hill. Disappointed that the brotherhood intends to ransom her to her brother Robb, now the King in the North, and feeling alone, Arya attempts to flee but ends up captured by Sandor Clegane, who was trailing the group.[47]\n

Sandor plans to return Arya to Robb and win a place in his service, but they are delayed by flooding along the Trident, including at Lord Harroway's Town.[40] They reach the Twins, where Robb has gathered hosts for the wedding of Lord Edmure Tully to Roslin Frey. Arya does not recognize men outside the castles, however.[48] When the slaughter of the Red Wedding begins, the Hound prevents Arya from running into the castle by knocking her out with the flat of his axe.[49] Robb and Catelyn are slain inside the Twins, betrayed by Houses Bolton and Frey.[50]\n

\n
\"\"
Arya stabs the Tickler over and over again in a rage until Sandor Clegane stops her - by Mathia Arkoniel
\n

Sandor decides that the only place left to take Arya is to the Vale of Arryn, which is ruled by Arya's aunt, the widowed Lysa Arryn. On the way east, Arya finds a saddled horse which she takes as her mount and names Craven. Sandor gives the gift of mercy to a Piper bowman, and Arya dreams of Nymeria dragging a body from a river.[51] They briefly stay at a village in the foothills of the Mountains of the Moon, but learn they cannot take the high road to Lysa at the Eyrie. Sandor decides to head back towards Riverrun to instead ransom Arya to her great uncle, Ser Brynden Tully.[51]\n

On their way Arya and Sandor stop at the crossroads inn. They meet the Tickler and Polliver, two of the men in Arya's prayer, as well as a young squire. Arya is confused when Polliver mentions that Lord Bolton's bastard, Ramsay Snow, is to marry Sansa's sister. The Hound gets drunk and a fight ensues. Arya takes a dagger from the squire and stabs him in the belly while the Hound kills Polliver, though he is badly wounded in the fight. As the Tickler closes in on Sandor, Arya sneaks behind and repeatedly stabs the torturer with his own dagger while echoing the questions he asked of his victims on their journey to Harrenhal. Sandor directs her to finish off the squire, who is dying of his wound. Arya reclaims Needle from Polliver's corpse and stabs the squire in the heart.[52]\n

Arya and Sandor head towards the town of Saltpans, but Sandor is too weak to continue and falls from his horse. Arya draws Needle, intending to kill him, but decides to leave him to die instead of administering the mercy of a quick death. She sells Craven at Saltpans and gains passage on the Titan's Daughter, a ship headed to Braavos, by using the coin that Jaqen H'ghar had given her, along with the High Valyrian phrase valar morghulis.[52]\n

Jaime Lannister sees Steelshanks Walton, Roose Bolton's captain, depart King's Landing with a northern girl who claims to be Arya. Jaime thinks the real Arya is dead.[53]\n

\n

A Feast for Crows[edit]

\n
\"\"
Arya in the House of Black and White - by Marc Simonetti ©
\n

During the voyage to Braavos on the Titan's Daughter Arya uses the name \"Salty\". Captain Ternesio Terys and many of the sailors ask Arya to learn and remember their names, and many seem afraid of her. The captain has his older son Yorko row Arya to shore so as to get her off the ship prior to customs coming aboard.[10]\n

In Braavos, Arya finds her way to the House of Black and White, where a kindly old man initiates her into the guild of the Faceless Men.[10] She is required to discard her old personality, including her belongings, to begin the training. She does this, except for Needle, which she hides in a safe location. [54] She speaks the Braavosi tongue with a strong accent.[54]\n

Arya's training requires her to go out into the city under the identity of \"Cat of the Canals\", a street urchin, to learn secrets and report them to the kindly man. She also begins learning the art of lying from the waif. During this time, she kills a deserter from the Night's Watch named Dareon, and she briefly meets Samwell Tarly, a friend of her half brother Jon Snow, though they do not introduce themselves to each other. After these incidents, she accepts milk meant for \"Arya\". When she wakes the next morning, she is blind.[11]\n

Brienne of Tarth visits the Quiet Isle during her search for Sansa Stark. She learns from the Elder Brother that Sansa's sister Arya had been in the company of Sandor Clegane, but she may have been killed in the raid on Saltpans.[55]\n

\n

A Dance with Dragons[edit]

\n
\"\"
A blinded Arya in the service of the House of Black and White in Braavos - art by Tiziano Baracchi. © Fantasy Flight Games
\n

Arya remains blind and in the service of the House of Black and White in Braavos. The blindness is induced by the milk she drinks every night. She continues to dream through the eyes of her direwolf, Nymeria, but speaks of it to no one. She still struggles with leaving her identity as Arya Stark behind. While she is blind, Arya wears the guise of \"Beth\", a beggar girl. She wanders the streets of Braavos, begging for money and listening for bits and pieces of information. She becomes better at lying and detecting the lies of others.[12]\n

Arya receives her sight again after she is able to identify the kindly man and hit him with a stick when he sneaks up on her. It is implied, however, that she does not simply sense his presence (as he assumes) but sees him through the eyes of a cat hiding in the rafters.[12]\n

After regaining her sight,[12] Arya is given her first assassination assignment. She is asked to give \"the gift\" to an old man who sells a type of insurance for ships. The kindly man takes her to the secret lower chambers of the House of Black and White, where thousands of faces are hung on the walls. Arya is given the face of an ugly, broken girl who had been beaten by her father and came to the House of Black and White to seek the gift. Arya watches her target carefully for days. She notices that the old man has guards with him wherever he goes, and always tests the coin he is given with his teeth. While watching him, she attempts to find ways to justify his fate, but the kindly man tells her it is not for her to judge the old man.[13]\n

In the end, Arya feigns stealing a bag of coins from a captain on his way to meet with the old man. She splits the bag in the attempt, and switches one of the captain's coins with one of her own, coated in poison. After the switch, she escapes. Later, the old man's heart mysteriously gives out. The kindly man then gives Arya an acolyte's robe and assigns her to begin her first apprenticeship with Izembaro.[13]\n

Following the siege of Moat Cailin, Theon Greyjoy learns that House Bolton are claiming Jeyne Poole to be Arya.[56] Jon Snow, now Lord Commander of the Night's Watch, is shocked when Castle Black is informed that Ramsay Bolton is to marry his sister.[57] Melisandre tells Jon she saw a vision in her flames of a girl, Arya, fleeing a wedding,[57] but it is Alys Karstark who arrives at Castle Black seeking protection from Jon against Cregan Karstark.[58] Ramsay marries Jeyne at Winterfell,[59] and the northern mountain clans agree to support Stannis Baratheon so they can rescue the Ned's girl.[60] As Stannis's host approaches Winterfell, Theon helps Jeyne escape the castle[61] and they are brought to Stannis in a crofters' village.[62]\n

\n

The Winds of Winter[edit]

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\"Content.png\"\n
Warning
This information has thus far been released in a sample chapter for The Winds of Winter, and might therefore not be in finalized form. Keep in mind that the content as described below is still subject to change.
\n

Theon convinces Jeyne that for her own safety she should continue impersonating Arya. Stannis orders Ser Justin Massey to bring the girl to Castle Black.[63]\n

Under the identity of \"Mercedene\" or \"Mercy\", Arya is now a mummer at a playhouse called the Gate, owned by Izembaro. She is still experiencing wolf dreams, the latest with a tree watching her.[14]\n

When Ser Harys Swyft arrives in Braavos on a mission to negotiate with the Iron Bank of Braavos on behalf of King Tommen I Baratheon, the mummers of the Gate perform the play The Bloody Hand in which Arya plays a maid, presumably Shae, who is raped by Tyrion Lannister, played by a dwarf named Bobono.[14]\n

However, as the play is about to begin, Arya notices that one of Harys's guards is Rafford, one of the Mountain's men. She seduces him and takes him to her room. She tires him out by running there, and thus she is able to stab him in his thigh, cutting his femoral artery and rendering him unable to walk. Raff the Sweetling pleads to have him carried to a healer, but Arya replies: \"Think so?\" and stabs him in the throat, just as he did to the disabled Lommy. Arya throws his corpse in a canal and heads back to the Gate before she is due to come on stage.[14]\n

\n

Arya and death[edit]

\n

Arya's prayer[edit]

\n
\"\"
The Tickler's death by Nick Alcorn©.
\n

During her journey, Arya is subjected to many hard situations in the war-torn riverlands. Her fiery personality prompts her to take the initiative and fight back, and so she is led to kill and ultimately wishes to murder specific characters herself. This course of action is supposed to end as of A Feast for Crows with her being an assassin trainee in Braavos, as the leader stresses becoming indifferent to death and killing. She continues, however, to repeat to herself the names of the people she wishes dead. Some names are added as she goes, and others are dropped when the character dies or becomes closer to her. She calls it a prayer,[6][19] and ends it with the words valar morghulis.[16][54] The names are:\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Person\n Reason\n Status\n Fate\n
King Joffrey I Baratheon\n Ordered the execution of Eddard Stark[6]\n Dead\n Poisoned with the Strangler at his own wedding feast by Olenna Tyrell in co-operation with Petyr Baelish[64][65]\n
Chiswyck\n Boasted of his participation in the gang rape of Layna[6]\n Dead\n Pushed off a wall by Jaqen H'ghar at Harrenhal on the orders of Arya[19]\n
Ser Gregor Clegane\n The Mountain's men captured Arya and other smallfolk[6]\n Dead\n Stabbed by Oberyn Martell with a poisoned spear during Tyrion Lannister's trial of combat at King's Landing[66][67] (Arya currently is unaware of his death and Gregor is still on her list)[13]\n
Sandor Clegane\n Killed Mycah[6]\n Dead\n Succumbed to his infected wounds after the fight at the crossroads inn[55] (Arya had removed his name from her list prior to his death, but did not grant him the mercy of a quick death)[52]\n
Dunsen\n Stole Gendry's horned helmet[6]\n Alive\nTBA\n
Queen Cersei Lannister\n Involved in the death of Eddard Stark[6]\n Alive\nTBA\n
Ser Amory Lorch\n Killed Yoren[6]\n Dead\n Killed by Vargo Hoat's bear in the bear pit after the fall of Harrenhal[7]\n
Ser Ilyn Payne\n Beheaded Eddard Stark on the orders of King Joffrey I Baratheon[6]\n Alive\nTBA\n
Polliver\n Stole Needle from Arya[6]\n Dead\n Killed by Sandor Clegane at the crossroads inn[52]\n
Raff the Sweetling\n Killed Lommy Greenhands[6]\n Dead\n Killed by Arya under the identity of Mercy in Braavos[14]\n
The Tickler\n Tortured captives during questioning[6]\n Dead\n Killed by Arya at the crossroads inn[52]\n
Ser Meryn Trant\n Killed Syrio Forel[6]\n Alive\nTBA\n
Weese\n Violently abused Arya[19]\n Dead\n Killed by his own dog under Jaqen H'ghar's influence on the orders of Arya[68]\n
\n

Arya wants to add House Frey to the prayer after the Red Wedding, but she does not know the names of those responsible.[54]\n

\n

Others[edit]

\n

Arya also kills a number of people who were not in her prayer:\n

\n\n

Arya initiates and, along with Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge, and Biter, takes part in the killing of eight of Amory's men during the fall of Harrenhal,[7] an event that would be remembered for its \"weasel soup,\" from the nickname she used at the time.[41][47]\n

\n

Quotes by Arya[edit]

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nSwift as a deer. Quiet as a shadow. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Quick as a snake. Calm as still water. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Strong as a bear. Fierce as a wolverine. Fear cuts deeper than swords. The man who fears losing has already lost. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Fear cuts deeper than swords.[70]\n”\n
- thoughts of Arya\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nI'm the ghost in Harrenhal, she thought. And that night, there was one less name to hate.[19]\n”\n
- Arya after the killing of Chiswyck\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nYes, it's you who ought to run, you and Lord Tywin and the Mountain and Ser Addam and Ser Amory and stupid Ser Lyonel whoever he is, all of you better run or my brother will kill you, he’s a Stark, he’s more wolf than man, and so am I.[68]\n”\n
- thoughts of Arya\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nA long time ago, she remembered her father saying that when the cold wind blows the lone wolf dies but the pack survives. He had it all backwards. Arya, the lone wolf, still lived, but the wolves of the pack had been taken and slain and skinned.[10]\n”\n
- thoughts of Arya\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nSer Gregor. Dunsen, Raff the Sweetling, Ser Ilyn, Ser Meryn, Queen Cersei. Valar morghulis, valar morghulis, valar morghulis.[54]\n”\n
- Arya to herself\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nplague face: Who are you?
\n

Arya: No one.
\nplague face: Not so. You are Arya of House Stark, who bites her lip and cannot tell a lie.
\nArya: I was. I'm not now.[13]\n

\n
”\n
- plague face and Arya\n

Quotes about Arya[edit]

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nAh, Arya. You have a wildness in you, child. The 'wolf blood,' my father used to call it. Lyanna had a touch of it, and my brother Brandon more than a touch. It brought them both to an early grave. Lyanna might have carried a sword, if my lord father had allowed it. You remind me of her sometimes. You even look like her.[2]\n”\n
Eddard Stark to Arya\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nA boy has more courage than sense.[4]\n”\n
Jaqen H'ghar to Arya\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nArya had always been harder to tame.[71]\n”\n
– thoughts of Catelyn Stark\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nAnd Arya, well... Ned's visitors would oft mistake her for a stableboy if they rode into the yard unannounced. Arya was a trial, it must be said. Half a boy, half a wolf pup. Forbid her anything and it became her heart's desire. She had Ned's long face, and brown hair that always looked as though a bird had been nesting in it. I despaired of ever making a lady of her. She collected scabs as other girls collected dolls, and would say anything that came into her head.[72]\n”\n
– thoughts of Catelyn Stark\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nArya Underfoot, he almost said. Arya Horseface. Robb's younger sister, brown-haired, long-faced, skinny as a stick. Always dirty.[73]\n”\n
– thoughts of Theon Greyjoy\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nThe girl dipped before him. That was wrong as well. The real Arya Stark would have spat in his face.[56]\n”\n
\n

Theon Greyjoy recognizing Jeyne Poole\n

\n

Family[edit]

\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beron
 
Lorra Royce
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Donnor
 
Lyanne Glover
 
Willam
 
Melantha Blackwood
 
Artos
 
Lysara Karstark
 
Berena
 
Alysanne
 
Errold
 
Rodrik
 
Arya Flint
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brandon
 
 
Edwyle
 
Marna Locke
 
Jocelyn
 
Benedict Royce
 
Brandon
 
Benjen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
House Royce
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rickard
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lyarra
 
Branda
 
Harrold Rogers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brandon
 
Unknown
 
Eddard
\"Ned\"
 
Catelyn
Tully
 
Lyanna
 
Benjen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jon Snow
 
Robb
 
Jeyne
Westerling
 
Sansa
 
Tyrion
Lannister
 
Arya
 
Brandon
\"Bran\"
 
Rickon
 
 
 
 
\n

References and Notes[edit]

\n
\n
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 7, Arya I.\n
  2. \n
  3. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 22, Arya II.\n
  4. \n
  5. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 1, Arya I.\n
  6. \n
  7. 4.0 4.1 4.2 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 5, Arya II.\n
  8. \n
  9. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 9, Arya III.\n
  10. \n
  11. 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 26, Arya VI.\n
  12. \n
  13. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 47, Arya IX.\n
  14. \n
  15. 8.0 8.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 13, Arya II.\n
  16. \n
  17. 9.0 9.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 34, Arya VI.\n
  18. \n
  19. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 6, Arya I.\n
  20. \n
  21. 11.0 11.1 11.2 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 34, Cat Of The Canals.\n
  22. \n
  23. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 45, The Blind Girl.\n
  24. \n
  25. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 64, The Ugly Little Girl.\n
  26. \n
  27. 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 The Winds of Winter, Mercy\n
  28. \n
  29. 15.0 15.1 See the Arya Stark calculation.\n
  30. \n
  31. 16.0 16.1 16.2 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 3, Arya I.\n
  32. \n
  33. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 32, Reek III.\n
  34. \n
  35. 18.0 18.1 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 32, Arya III.\n
  36. \n
  37. 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 30, Arya VII.\n
  38. \n
  39. George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire, Arya Stark.\n
  40. \n
  41. 21.0 21.1 A Game of Thrones, Appendix.\n
  42. \n
  43. The World of Ice & Fire, Appendix: Stark Lineage.\n
  44. \n
  45. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 5, Jon I.\n
  46. \n
  47. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 26, Samwell III.\n
  48. \n
  49. 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 50, Arya IV.\n
  50. \n
  51. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 1, Bran I.\n
  52. \n
  53. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 2, Catelyn I.\n
  54. \n
  55. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 10, Jon II.\n
  56. \n
  57. 29.0 29.1 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 15, Sansa I.\n
  58. \n
  59. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 16, Eddard III.\n
  60. \n
  61. So Spake Martin: Eastern Cities and Peoples, June 12, 2002\n
  62. \n
  63. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 45, Eddard XII.\n
  64. \n
  65. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 51, Sansa IV.\n
  66. \n
  67. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 67, Sansa VI.\n
  68. \n
  69. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 65, Arya V.\n
  70. \n
  71. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 55, Catelyn VIII.\n
  72. \n
  73. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 59, Catelyn IX.\n
  74. \n
  75. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 15, Tyrion III.\n
  76. \n
  77. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 19, Arya V.\n
  78. \n
  79. 40.0 40.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 47, Arya IX.\n
  80. \n
  81. 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 64, Arya X.\n
  82. \n
  83. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 17, Arya III.\n
  84. \n
  85. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 22, Arya IV.\n
  86. \n
  87. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 29, Arya V.\n
  88. \n
  89. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 37, Jaime V.\n
  90. \n
  91. 46.0 46.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 39, Arya VII.\n
  92. \n
  93. 47.0 47.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 43, Arya VIII.\n
  94. \n
  95. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 50, Arya X.\n
  96. \n
  97. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 52, Arya XI.\n
  98. \n
  99. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 51, Catelyn VII.\n
  100. \n
  101. 51.0 51.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 65, Arya XII.\n
  102. \n
  103. 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 52.5 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 74, Arya XIII.\n
  104. \n
  105. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 71, Daenerys VI.\n
  106. \n
  107. 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 22, Arya II.\n
  108. \n
  109. 55.0 55.1 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 31, Brienne VI.\n
  110. \n
  111. 56.0 56.1 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 20, Reek II.\n
  112. \n
  113. 57.0 57.1 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 28, Jon VI.\n
  114. \n
  115. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 44, Jon IX.\n
  116. \n
  117. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 37, The Prince of Winterfell.\n
  118. \n
  119. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 42, The King's Prize.\n
  120. \n
  121. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 51, Theon I.\n
  122. \n
  123. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 62, The Sacrifice.\n
  124. \n
  125. The Winds of Winter, Theon I\n
  126. \n
  127. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 60, Tyrion VIII.\n
  128. \n
  129. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 68, Sansa VI.\n
  130. \n
  131. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 70, Tyrion X.\n
  132. \n
  133. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 17, Cersei IV.\n
  134. \n
  135. 68.0 68.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 38, Arya VIII.\n
  136. \n
  137. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 14, Arya IV.\n
  138. \n
  139. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 52, Jon VII.\n
  140. \n
  141. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 45, Catelyn VI.\n
  142. \n
  143. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 55, Catelyn VII.\n
  144. \n
  145. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 12, Reek I.\n
\n

External Links[edit]

\n
Arya Stark on the Game of Thrones wiki.
\n
\n

This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at House Stark. The list of authors can be seen in the page history of House Stark. As with A Wiki of Ice and Fire, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.\n

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"vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:42:10Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:32:10Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/FlaggedRevs;fc84fedeae0e640ea0555c635fe1ec3e0044ad60", - "vcs-version": "fc84fedeae0e640ea0555c635fe1ec3e0044ad60" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/FlaggedRevs;09db3fe2d5fb8baed301f92b3d3963f23d776b42", + "vcs-version": "09db3fe2d5fb8baed301f92b3d3963f23d776b42" }, { "author": "PediaPress GmbH, Siebrand Mazeland, Marcin Cieślak", @@ -256253,10 +256693,10 @@ "name": "Collection", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Collection", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-10T14:16:18Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:27:59Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Collection;81135f1ebfa117e419f5d36f1cbfe61d99344921", - "vcs-version": "81135f1ebfa117e419f5d36f1cbfe61d99344921", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Collection;6d3fadf8eb5a5cdbaaa26244dc8e742f2cea80b8", + "vcs-version": "6d3fadf8eb5a5cdbaaa26244dc8e742f2cea80b8", "version": "1.7.0" }, { @@ -256267,10 +256707,10 @@ "name": "SiteMatrix", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SiteMatrix", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:36:11Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SiteMatrix;29e2acdb172ab926c5801da6ab863064426363f6", - "vcs-version": "29e2acdb172ab926c5801da6ab863064426363f6", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SiteMatrix;6d97516ab57fb7953b259bb8b1e8ae7492301205", + "vcs-version": "6d97516ab57fb7953b259bb8b1e8ae7492301205", "version": "1.4.0" }, { @@ -256281,10 +256721,10 @@ "name": "CiteThisPage", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CiteThisPage", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-06T20:38:48Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:27:05Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CiteThisPage;866a4dd73a5d43dd8df338fef3edae5935c8d572", - "vcs-version": "866a4dd73a5d43dd8df338fef3edae5935c8d572" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CiteThisPage;0aeec30bd404276b15404d2872cc555b67ccc75e", + "vcs-version": "0aeec30bd404276b15404d2872cc555b67ccc75e" }, { "author": "Yuvi Panda, Prateek Saxena, Tim Starling, Kunal Mehta", @@ -256294,10 +256734,10 @@ "name": "UrlShortener", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:UrlShortener", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-18T16:24:06Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:59:20Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/UrlShortener;51783b15b51112745c697201de8bbb32068b4d31", - "vcs-version": "51783b15b51112745c697201de8bbb32068b4d31", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/UrlShortener;8adc117e8c7a3bce0ae8da53b9366f2ad966e3dc", + "vcs-version": "8adc117e8c7a3bce0ae8da53b9366f2ad966e3dc", "version": "1.0.1" }, { @@ -256308,10 +256748,10 @@ "name": "Renameuser", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Renameuser", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T19:04:10Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Renameuser;81aea989ad4b4be5ed0f0e99a75adaecbef47c79", - "vcs-version": "81aea989ad4b4be5ed0f0e99a75adaecbef47c79" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Renameuser;1f8bcaddd16ad706bf9ad6dad210201e361afbc0", + "vcs-version": "1f8bcaddd16ad706bf9ad6dad210201e361afbc0" }, { "author": "Brion Vibber, Jeroen De Dauw", @@ -256321,10 +256761,10 @@ "name": "Nuke", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Nuke", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-06T20:52:07Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:26:57Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Nuke;18bc2b2292642645bfbc0ee7096bda5a39d1d3b7", - "vcs-version": "18bc2b2292642645bfbc0ee7096bda5a39d1d3b7", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Nuke;301996dcead0710b42d9ed0b2d85f6411fed0c90", + "vcs-version": "301996dcead0710b42d9ed0b2d85f6411fed0c90", "version": "1.3.0" }, { @@ -256335,10 +256775,10 @@ "name": "CentralAuth", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CentralAuth", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:36:58Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-11T18:49:15Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f", - "vcs-version": "d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6", + "vcs-version": "39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6" }, { "author": "Brad Jorsch", @@ -256348,10 +256788,10 @@ "name": "ApiFeatureUsage", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ApiFeatureUsage", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:48:26Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:44:41Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ApiFeatureUsage;a9d80c1757f173cef3be5c89d1e846d39ded4888", - "vcs-version": "a9d80c1757f173cef3be5c89d1e846d39ded4888", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ApiFeatureUsage;290c7247208e49526b5036048311fe9b370b1dab", + "vcs-version": "290c7247208e49526b5036048311fe9b370b1dab", "version": "1.0" }, { @@ -256362,10 +256802,10 @@ "name": "Global Usage", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GlobalUsage", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:59:53Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:51:09Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalUsage;8ba75828ad714f7e602d2bd84a19e734b3046751", - "vcs-version": "8ba75828ad714f7e602d2bd84a19e734b3046751", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalUsage;a7eff4c1f69dd997173810eb732c7f878919016f", + "vcs-version": "a7eff4c1f69dd997173810eb732c7f878919016f", "version": "2.2.0" }, { @@ -256376,12 +256816,25 @@ "name": "MassMessage", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:MassMessage", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T21:04:39Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:24:22Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MassMessage;90c40c4970d1f2dfada7405cdd5a1ae301f7448c", - "vcs-version": "90c40c4970d1f2dfada7405cdd5a1ae301f7448c", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MassMessage;f3e5fe8d49c91c28032164930321c0cf4f0eaade", + "vcs-version": "f3e5fe8d49c91c28032164930321c0cf4f0eaade", "version": "0.4.0" }, + { + "author": "Kunal Mehta, Arlo Breault, Subramanya Sastry", + "descriptionmsg": "linter-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Linter", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Linter", + "type": "specialpage", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Linter", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:36:42Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Linter;ab1b9e325efad2ff362451d4ad26a0badf0ad5e9", + "vcs-version": "ab1b9e325efad2ff362451d4ad26a0badf0ad5e9" + }, { "author": "Ryan Kaldari, Benny Situ, Ian Baker, Andrew Garrett", "descriptionmsg": "pagetriage-desc", @@ -256390,10 +256843,10 @@ "name": "PageTriage", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:PageTriage", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T12:15:45Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:29:01Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PageTriage;36e752ee708dc5ed3db357497ef4f5db1ee8631a", - "vcs-version": "36e752ee708dc5ed3db357497ef4f5db1ee8631a", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PageTriage;3fc1fb0e09a3b964b01d2a025b6cea4904771e31", + "vcs-version": "3fc1fb0e09a3b964b01d2a025b6cea4904771e31", "version": "0.2.2" }, { @@ -256404,10 +256857,10 @@ "name": "Interwiki", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Interwiki", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:51:56Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Interwiki;c615f0a54bb18856907503f0b20330bb5e2259b1", - "vcs-version": "c615f0a54bb18856907503f0b20330bb5e2259b1", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Interwiki;5d2916d31b939c20a00013ef4db84832d291d43b", + "vcs-version": "5d2916d31b939c20a00013ef4db84832d291d43b", "version": "3.1 20160307" }, { @@ -256418,10 +256871,10 @@ "name": "Echo", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Echo", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:56:59Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:30:45Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Echo;63862142d819807fa6102a52e76c9596ca261cae", - "vcs-version": "63862142d819807fa6102a52e76c9596ca261cae" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Echo;3f69abe71935830ab5fb6a7611b725877030dd0e", + "vcs-version": "3f69abe71935830ab5fb6a7611b725877030dd0e" }, { "author": "Tim Laqua, Thomas Gries, Matthew April", @@ -256431,10 +256884,10 @@ "name": "UserMerge", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:UserMerge", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:03Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:59:25Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/UserMerge;ac762fecae1f30dd457a3256951d81eb2ef35313", - "vcs-version": "ac762fecae1f30dd457a3256951d81eb2ef35313", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/UserMerge;45465372c950653e260aa41e57522b4d58ab632a", + "vcs-version": "45465372c950653e260aa41e57522b4d58ab632a", "version": "1.10.1" }, { @@ -256446,10 +256899,10 @@ "name": "ContentTranslation", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ContentTranslation", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T04:29:46Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-05T11:21:42Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ContentTranslation;6d86f88963b010b5ea41046af5fff9d5124a21a8", - "vcs-version": "6d86f88963b010b5ea41046af5fff9d5124a21a8" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ContentTranslation;694d6a6b25caf59f271632a55ee5128afaf5cd82", + "vcs-version": "694d6a6b25caf59f271632a55ee5128afaf5cd82" }, { "author": "Brad Jorsch", @@ -256459,10 +256912,10 @@ "name": "TemplateSandbox", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateSandbox", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:57:48Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TemplateSandbox;cfa3763ddcd771d573f47680ca55c4ced9c6c61c", - "vcs-version": "cfa3763ddcd771d573f47680ca55c4ced9c6c61c", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TemplateSandbox;24df96bc3a4618c75b58cc81a33a3229037371c7", + "vcs-version": "24df96bc3a4618c75b58cc81a33a3229037371c7", "version": "1.1.0" }, { @@ -256473,10 +256926,10 @@ "name": "CheckUser", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CheckUser", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:52:22Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T06:50:22Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CheckUser;a19785f0ee5693babb3438f2887b7176221fdf04", - "vcs-version": "a19785f0ee5693babb3438f2887b7176221fdf04", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CheckUser;20d8f738ef91654cc10872210ef1b251ac934e39", + "vcs-version": "20d8f738ef91654cc10872210ef1b251ac934e39", "version": "2.4" }, { @@ -256487,10 +256940,10 @@ "name": "Renameuser for CentralAuth", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CentralAuth", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:36:58Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-11T18:49:15Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f", - "vcs-version": "d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6", + "vcs-version": "39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6" }, { "author": "Bryan Davis", @@ -256500,10 +256953,10 @@ "name": "GlobalRenameRequest", "type": "specialpage", "url": "//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CentralAuth", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:36:58Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-11T18:49:15Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f", - "vcs-version": "d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6", + "vcs-version": "39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6" }, { "author": "Bryan Davis", @@ -256513,10 +256966,10 @@ "name": "GlobalRenameQueue", "type": "specialpage", "url": "//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CentralAuth", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:36:58Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-11T18:49:15Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f", - "vcs-version": "d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6", + "vcs-version": "39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6" }, { "author": "Michael Dale, Tim Starling, James Heinrich, Jan Gerber, Brion Vibber, Derk-Jan Hartman", @@ -256527,10 +256980,10 @@ "namemsg": "timedmediahandler-extensionname", "type": "media", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-10T17:18:24Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:49:36Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TimedMediaHandler;f83bb37ad10e4fdbe788877b360c996b184d4f18", - "vcs-version": "f83bb37ad10e4fdbe788877b360c996b184d4f18", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TimedMediaHandler;75945f000f3e4eb20e680c84d1e325efbbb9bb1e", + "vcs-version": "75945f000f3e4eb20e680c84d1e325efbbb9bb1e", "version": "0.5.0" }, { @@ -256541,10 +256994,10 @@ "name": "PagedTiffHandler", "type": "media", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:PagedTiffHandler", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-10T17:21:54Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:55:19Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PagedTiffHandler;686d7afe3f579a78a133432c6431f69bebc58b28", - "vcs-version": "686d7afe3f579a78a133432c6431f69bebc58b28" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PagedTiffHandler;6bdd0cb8a77d18563e7a0ac51c5b31ac44d8e460", + "vcs-version": "6bdd0cb8a77d18563e7a0ac51c5b31ac44d8e460" }, { "author": "Martin Seidel, Mike Połtyn", @@ -256554,10 +257007,10 @@ "name": "PDF Handler", "type": "media", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:PdfHandler", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-10T17:20:28Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:29:55Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PdfHandler;2facb98517af9537accf57a9e4bb0ab9c76652a7", - "vcs-version": "2facb98517af9537accf57a9e4bb0ab9c76652a7" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PdfHandler;d99097c0aae27e92dde6f407b2160e7c551ca96e", + "vcs-version": "d99097c0aae27e92dde6f407b2160e7c551ca96e" }, { "author": "Bryan Tong Minh", @@ -256567,10 +257020,10 @@ "name": "VipsScaler", "type": "media", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:VipsScaler", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-21T16:24:05Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T19:13:24Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/VipsScaler;9488186866366ccf93792b816afee3e2b4fb3ad5", - "vcs-version": "9488186866366ccf93792b816afee3e2b4fb3ad5" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/VipsScaler;834e65dfa371a3bb710bb892b601c5b251ece480", + "vcs-version": "834e65dfa371a3bb710bb892b601c5b251ece480" }, { "author": "Nik Everett, Chad Horohoe, Erik Bernhardson", @@ -256581,29 +257034,19 @@ "name": "CirrusSearch", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CirrusSearch", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-10T16:49:40Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:26:46Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CirrusSearch;797c0d10dab7006da346e885d02d96f2dbab15b5", - "vcs-version": "797c0d10dab7006da346e885d02d96f2dbab15b5", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CirrusSearch;60edf9b8c5a27e53dd954c349dfa8e958259108a", + "vcs-version": "60edf9b8c5a27e53dd954c349dfa8e958259108a", "version": "0.2" }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", - "description": "Library for diffing, patching and representing differences between complex objects", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Diff", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Diff", - "type": "other", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/Diff", - "version": "2.1" - }, { "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Danwe Daniel Werner], [http://www.snater.com H. Snater]", "descriptionmsg": "valueview-desc", "name": "ValueView", "type": "other", "url": "https://github.com/wmde/ValueView", - "version": "0.19.1" + "version": "0.20.1" }, { "author": "Daniel Kinzler, Max Semenik", @@ -256613,10 +257056,10 @@ "name": "Gadgets", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Gadgets", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-11T17:42:40Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:32:48Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Gadgets;cdbaf33683a8eb562b0679e6b77b3bfb4b1211c0", - "vcs-version": "cdbaf33683a8eb562b0679e6b77b3bfb4b1211c0" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Gadgets;6bdc8e92e84492fda97d3719a8033b3a14cb7110", + "vcs-version": "6bdc8e92e84492fda97d3719a8033b3a14cb7110" }, { "author": "Michael Dale", @@ -256626,10 +257069,10 @@ "name": "MwEmbedSupport", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:MwEmbed", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:53:51Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MwEmbedSupport;79e59ac8b3036fc7b61e17c9bf5383f6cdb95dcb", - "vcs-version": "79e59ac8b3036fc7b61e17c9bf5383f6cdb95dcb", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MwEmbedSupport;8ac6b3e3820af937a03cffa65897bb3ac7a6098c", + "vcs-version": "8ac6b3e3820af937a03cffa65897bb3ac7a6098c", "version": "0.3.0" }, { @@ -256640,10 +257083,10 @@ "name": "GlobalBlocking", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GlobalBlocking", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T20:36:06Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:33:14Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalBlocking;95d28d3be9923c8550b703627cb824c7a6a9b6d7", - "vcs-version": "95d28d3be9923c8550b703627cb824c7a6a9b6d7" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalBlocking;6b71131b5afc3088801bf3483f89213d7f6ba376", + "vcs-version": "6b71131b5afc3088801bf3483f89213d7f6ba376" }, { "author": "Tim Starling", @@ -256653,10 +257096,10 @@ "name": "TrustedXFF", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TrustedXFF", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-21T16:24:05Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:58:44Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TrustedXFF;7891da0bae5fd84dd483dbf0e252765d180110b2", - "vcs-version": "7891da0bae5fd84dd483dbf0e252765d180110b2", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TrustedXFF;b2e88c1f656c2f7efdeb513f1df8f34a24f75fc9", + "vcs-version": "b2e88c1f656c2f7efdeb513f1df8f34a24f75fc9", "version": "1.1.0" }, { @@ -256667,10 +257110,10 @@ "name": "SecurePoll", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SecurePoll", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:54:40Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:56:59Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SecurePoll;669e7112e83045e614eb216cfb4f8e123226f701", - "vcs-version": "669e7112e83045e614eb216cfb4f8e123226f701" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SecurePoll;ee15ae154ff891932b1dfe0b0e33b59cab748b8c", + "vcs-version": "ee15ae154ff891932b1dfe0b0e33b59cab748b8c" }, { "author": "Tim Starling", @@ -256680,10 +257123,10 @@ "name": "Pool Counter Client", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:PoolCounter", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-11T21:02:46Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:30:56Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PoolCounter;14e9d8756e907bdb206a2e7e549d94972851f75c", - "vcs-version": "14e9d8756e907bdb206a2e7e549d94972851f75c" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PoolCounter;56ebe461b21e581fe831c582eb62ba629555d5a2", + "vcs-version": "56ebe461b21e581fe831c582eb62ba629555d5a2" }, { "author": "Nik Everett, Chad Horohoe", @@ -256693,10 +257136,10 @@ "name": "Elastica", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Elastica", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:48:50Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Elastica;b551e146d88db861fee2c1bba778450dcab98605", - "vcs-version": "b551e146d88db861fee2c1bba778450dcab98605", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Elastica;388b1eff8c45eff15b514cfe292ecbf438fe5c17", + "vcs-version": "388b1eff8c45eff15b514cfe292ecbf438fe5c17", "version": "1.3.0.0" }, { @@ -256708,10 +257151,10 @@ "namemsg": "globalcssjs-extensionname", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GlobalCssJs", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T07:01:36Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalCssJs;1669644e4cc8ca93defad2f3862a2467d5e0d78d", - "vcs-version": "1669644e4cc8ca93defad2f3862a2467d5e0d78d", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalCssJs;bc7ae06a195c6486efae5d7d5c3edfa3b6fd7304", + "vcs-version": "bc7ae06a195c6486efae5d7d5c3edfa3b6fd7304", "version": "3.3.0" }, { @@ -256722,10 +257165,10 @@ "name": "GlobalUserPage", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GlobalUserPage", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-20T20:57:37Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:51:14Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalUserPage;1b5a2aed39e63ff2241c78af5392eedf0b88ef7f", - "vcs-version": "1b5a2aed39e63ff2241c78af5392eedf0b88ef7f", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalUserPage;c2145d5d3e14584ce7e4114fdd9151e608a8586e", + "vcs-version": "c2145d5d3e14584ce7e4114fdd9151e608a8586e", "version": "0.11.0" }, { @@ -256736,10 +257179,10 @@ "name": "DismissableSiteNotice", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:DismissableSiteNotice", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-19T19:57:58Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T06:56:01Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/DismissableSiteNotice;6584c7d95d6ab8c810af75634848f019232fce30", - "vcs-version": "6584c7d95d6ab8c810af75634848f019232fce30", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/DismissableSiteNotice;7d5e383ab6a8d3863d2efc1d02d5789b062c3baa", + "vcs-version": "7d5e383ab6a8d3863d2efc1d02d5789b062c3baa", "version": "1.0.1" }, { @@ -256751,10 +257194,10 @@ "name": "CentralNotice", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CentralNotice", - "vcs-date": "2017-01-31T18:47:22Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-08-01T16:41:41Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralNotice;7c0c4932dc410d9809cfc22725b3985639f961a2", - "vcs-version": "7c0c4932dc410d9809cfc22725b3985639f961a2", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralNotice;86153ab94d62cbb72b6b88ae8513a3f782f42f99", + "vcs-version": "86153ab94d62cbb72b6b88ae8513a3f782f42f99", "version": "2.6.0" }, { @@ -256765,10 +257208,24 @@ "name": "WikimediaMessages", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikimediaMessages", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T21:03:30Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:54:11Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/WikimediaMessages;df1ef5892f5ca74dc26a6f39fe9d29f80caecda1", - "vcs-version": "df1ef5892f5ca74dc26a6f39fe9d29f80caecda1" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/WikimediaMessages;3da3831f7dbdfeeaccda6dec02ffbf0c772981f2", + "vcs-version": "3da3831f7dbdfeeaccda6dec02ffbf0c772981f2" + }, + { + "author": "TCB team (Wikimedia Deutschland), Tobias Gritschacher, Addshore, Christoph Jauera", + "descriptionmsg": "electronPdfService-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/ElectronPdfService", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "ElectronPdfService", + "type": "other", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ElectronPdfService", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:31:13Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ElectronPdfService;74aae97c0fd354ca3c34a92d307a5927f664c26d", + "vcs-version": "74aae97c0fd354ca3c34a92d307a5927f664c26d", + "version": "0.0.1" }, { "author": "Derk-Jan Hartman, Trevor Parscal, Roan Kattouw, Nimish Gautam, Adam Miller", @@ -256778,10 +257235,10 @@ "name": "WikiEditor", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikiEditor", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T21:02:55Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:53:33Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/WikiEditor;00331007f8b56c3f6047387c0f9b8b0dc6feaff7", - "vcs-version": "00331007f8b56c3f6047387c0f9b8b0dc6feaff7", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/WikiEditor;86f364f8bbbfefde05fa7258bf46d1267f16641d", + "vcs-version": "86f364f8bbbfefde05fa7258bf46d1267f16641d", "version": "0.5.1" }, { @@ -256793,12 +257250,26 @@ "namemsg": "localisationupdate-extensionname", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:LocalisationUpdate", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-02T10:19:56Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/LocalisationUpdate;45bf3e0c1c824d4c54795ae2a55e3e3259484ccd", - "vcs-version": "45bf3e0c1c824d4c54795ae2a55e3e3259484ccd", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/LocalisationUpdate;4250f2d0265ee7f8b2b95e7150926f5eb8123e9f", + "vcs-version": "4250f2d0265ee7f8b2b95e7150926f5eb8123e9f", "version": "1.4.0" }, + { + "author": "Brian Wolff", + "descriptionmsg": "loginnotify-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/LoginNotify", + "license-name": "MIT", + "name": "LoginNotify", + "type": "other", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:LoginNotify", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:37:12Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/LoginNotify;40b4fd4af0f4eafd858616eb86b45b3aaa56fac0", + "vcs-version": "40b4fd4af0f4eafd858616eb86b45b3aaa56fac0", + "version": "0.1" + }, { "author": "Bartosz Dziewoński", "descriptionmsg": "sandboxlink-desc", @@ -256807,10 +257278,10 @@ "name": "SandboxLink", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SandboxLink", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:56:40Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SandboxLink;ee08a66baafbe0d7a452ed4cc2558573f13a4760", - "vcs-version": "ee08a66baafbe0d7a452ed4cc2558573f13a4760" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SandboxLink;bc90a8560ea232da9e337328f4844497f831ecb1", + "vcs-version": "bc90a8560ea232da9e337328f4844497f831ecb1" }, { "author": "MarkTraceur (Mark Holmquist)", @@ -256821,10 +257292,10 @@ "name": "BetaFeatures", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:BetaFeatures", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:49:49Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-05T11:38:10Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/BetaFeatures;dedd40eeab89e796267484e8ff6be8b687aeca7b", - "vcs-version": "dedd40eeab89e796267484e8ff6be8b687aeca7b", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/BetaFeatures;682b7f89ec00c5d350a6f11686cb2237961de4a9", + "vcs-version": "682b7f89ec00c5d350a6f11686cb2237961de4a9", "version": "0.1" }, { @@ -256835,10 +257306,10 @@ "name": "CommonsMetadata", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CommonsMetadata", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:38:32Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:47:21Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CommonsMetadata;1c15d03fb0a5b9e47da72c5b2a5fde453b7ee616", - "vcs-version": "1c15d03fb0a5b9e47da72c5b2a5fde453b7ee616" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CommonsMetadata;7d78f193464f5b94a766d5c0e778cb955fe7874e", + "vcs-version": "7d78f193464f5b94a766d5c0e778cb955fe7874e" }, { "author": "MarkTraceur (Mark Holmquist), Gilles Dubuc, Gergő Tisza, Aaron Arcos, Zeljko Filipin, Pau Giner, theopolisme, MatmaRex, apsdehal, vldandrew, Ebrahim Byagowi, Dereckson, Brion VIBBER, Yuki Shira, Yaroslav Melnychuk, tonythomas01, Raimond Spekking, Kunal Mehta, Jeff Hall, Christian Aistleitner, Amir E. Aharoni", @@ -256849,13 +257320,13 @@ "name": "MultimediaViewer", "type": "other", "url": "https://mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:MultimediaViewer", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T21:06:18Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:39:15Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MultimediaViewer;ba5ecf07fd43d4561d1b641636cbd2dd1387fa25", - "vcs-version": "ba5ecf07fd43d4561d1b641636cbd2dd1387fa25" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MultimediaViewer;22441cadfce32f2da03c4cd83b8f8a0fa1303b9e", + "vcs-version": "22441cadfce32f2da03c4cd83b8f8a0fa1303b9e" }, { - "author": "Alex Monk, Bartosz Dziewoński, Christian Williams, Ed Sanders, Inez Korczyński, James D. Forrester, Moriel Schottlender, Roan Kattouw, Rob Moen, Timo Tijhof, Trevor Parscal, ...", + "author": "Alex Monk, Bartosz Dziewoński, Christian Williams, Ed Sanders, Inez Korczyński, James D. Forrester, Moriel Schottlender, Roan Kattouw, Rob Moen, Timo Tijhof, Trevor Parscal, C. Scott Ananian, ...", "credits": "/wiki/Special:Version/Credits/VisualEditor", "descriptionmsg": "visualeditor-desc", "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/VisualEditor", @@ -256863,10 +257334,10 @@ "name": "VisualEditor", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:VisualEditor", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-09T19:26:39Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-05T17:05:49Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/VisualEditor;914030eae4ba24b1dc4fc808cfee00edc98c4967", - "vcs-version": "914030eae4ba24b1dc4fc808cfee00edc98c4967", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/VisualEditor;da0acffe7203daef58da1afb42130eac94034554", + "vcs-version": "da0acffe7203daef58da1afb42130eac94034554", "version": "0.1.0" }, { @@ -256877,10 +257348,10 @@ "name": "Citoid", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Citoid", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-10T20:45:24Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-05T11:39:22Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Citoid;943ea778621dff316b0b7ccf33c8aff063b0982e", - "vcs-version": "943ea778621dff316b0b7ccf33c8aff063b0982e", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Citoid;6cf89e4bcc2cc463b06127ada17488377b3370f2", + "vcs-version": "6cf89e4bcc2cc463b06127ada17488377b3370f2", "version": "0.2.0" }, { @@ -256891,10 +257362,10 @@ "name": "CLDR", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CLDR", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:00Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T05:01:37Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/cldr;daa1bf08ae886a86d4f122cf42c1d0886bd20235", - "vcs-version": "daa1bf08ae886a86d4f122cf42c1d0886bd20235", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/cldr;c1e6395561747e4503e01947478c5f0214be05f2", + "vcs-version": "c1e6395561747e4503e01947478c5f0214be05f2", "version": "4.4.0" }, { @@ -256906,10 +257377,10 @@ "name": "WikiLove", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikiLove", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-06T02:06:22Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:44:36Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/WikiLove;9bbb16c3e5a777fa634125d3e781346d98b44c5d", - "vcs-version": "9bbb16c3e5a777fa634125d3e781346d98b44c5d", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/WikiLove;3cac01ff3d92810219bf8af13f59fef389693548", + "vcs-version": "3cac01ff3d92810219bf8af13f59fef389693548", "version": "1.3.1" }, { @@ -256921,10 +257392,10 @@ "name": "GuidedTour", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GuidedTour", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T21:05:07Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:51:33Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GuidedTour;fce43df92d3155386bca38ea430abac352dab7ac", - "vcs-version": "fce43df92d3155386bca38ea430abac352dab7ac", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GuidedTour;04af002d4314d1c1d93cc9c9b7b59cfa197b6bb9", + "vcs-version": "04af002d4314d1c1d93cc9c9b7b59cfa197b6bb9", "version": "2.0" }, { @@ -256935,10 +257406,10 @@ "name": "MobileApp", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:MobileApp", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-09T15:24:10Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:53:28Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MobileApp;996aebd7e6491655d99e1a4b08cc868380c5e64f", - "vcs-version": "996aebd7e6491655d99e1a4b08cc868380c5e64f" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MobileApp;4ca6aa469a420ebffb372689ebabb01d051c3baf", + "vcs-version": "4ca6aa469a420ebffb372689ebabb01d051c3baf" }, { "author": "Patrick Reilly, Max Semenik, Jon Robson, Arthur Richards, Brion Vibber, Juliusz Gonera, Ryan Kaldari, Florian Schmidt, Rob Moen, Sam Smith", @@ -256949,11 +257420,11 @@ "name": "MobileFrontend", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:MobileFrontend", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-12T09:33:18Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-07T18:54:20Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MobileFrontend;769670d0681cf4687bc284b1273aa3d7cc524c22", - "vcs-version": "769670d0681cf4687bc284b1273aa3d7cc524c22", - "version": "1.0.0" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MobileFrontend;60d8ccc7e93c5057e5ac75e451da73ad5fa7e3b9", + "vcs-version": "60d8ccc7e93c5057e5ac75e451da73ad5fa7e3b9", + "version": "2.0.0" }, { "author": "Patrick Reilly, Yuri Astrakhan", @@ -256963,10 +257434,10 @@ "name": "ZeroBanner", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ZeroBanner", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-09T14:59:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T05:00:20Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ZeroBanner;95a94a98773eae51a7e38eab2d546de7ed3f7eaf", - "vcs-version": "95a94a98773eae51a7e38eab2d546de7ed3f7eaf", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ZeroBanner;c5b26ef215fb62b8a8b272eb5ee0750e3e72d1e4", + "vcs-version": "c5b26ef215fb62b8a8b272eb5ee0750e3e72d1e4", "version": "1.1.1" }, { @@ -256977,10 +257448,10 @@ "name": "TextExtracts", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TextExtracts", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-21T16:24:05Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:58:00Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TextExtracts;e31cf4734c9e38b523da3fd47564d63d277b9c19", - "vcs-version": "e31cf4734c9e38b523da3fd47564d63d277b9c19" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TextExtracts;7e548ce1b454d005e71d4e47dfebb8d0ecacc98d", + "vcs-version": "7e548ce1b454d005e71d4e47dfebb8d0ecacc98d" }, { "author": "Tony Thomas, Kunal Mehta, Jeff Green, Sam Reed", @@ -256990,10 +257461,10 @@ "name": "BounceHandler", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:BounceHandler", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:51:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T23:59:20Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/BounceHandler;958444a2bcc98b338d818538d72c65333e1aeb3e", - "vcs-version": "958444a2bcc98b338d818538d72c65333e1aeb3e", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/BounceHandler;86e7bf361bccdc94848dcb65e69b16f3fa49fc62", + "vcs-version": "86e7bf361bccdc94848dcb65e69b16f3fa49fc62", "version": "1.0" }, { @@ -257004,10 +257475,10 @@ "name": "FeaturedFeeds", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:FeaturedFeeds", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-21T16:24:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T06:58:52Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/FeaturedFeeds;50266c4fd5fd7ee144a6f4a1186e41188511b999", - "vcs-version": "50266c4fd5fd7ee144a6f4a1186e41188511b999" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/FeaturedFeeds;6752957dac5a164ac4df9e7131886c49e9b0820b", + "vcs-version": "6752957dac5a164ac4df9e7131886c49e9b0820b" }, { "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", @@ -257017,10 +257488,10 @@ "name": "Education Program", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Education_Program", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:49:03Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/EducationProgram;f57dcdca5054a87f019eff85169f08870be6ccdc", - "vcs-version": "f57dcdca5054a87f019eff85169f08870be6ccdc", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/EducationProgram;4475ce10c47ebbb72435eac2d14235bec8beb997", + "vcs-version": "4475ce10c47ebbb72435eac2d14235bec8beb997", "version": "0.5.0 alpha" }, { @@ -257031,10 +257502,10 @@ "name": "GeoData", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GeoData", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-29T21:10:52Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T07:00:58Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GeoData;28fd0ac086a2e2cf5ea4f3b7f4b60f889b9121c9", - "vcs-version": "28fd0ac086a2e2cf5ea4f3b7f4b60f889b9121c9" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GeoData;0739a861ef87c39f97c5d0de0f5c4d3be6d0ba59", + "vcs-version": "0739a861ef87c39f97c5d0de0f5c4d3be6d0ba59" }, { "author": "Ryan Kaldari, Benjamin Chen, Wctaiwan", @@ -257044,10 +257515,10 @@ "name": "Thanks", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Thanks", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:58:42Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:38:34Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Thanks;b252076f0a83006e31f1781c6a19fa0a43173993", - "vcs-version": "b252076f0a83006e31f1781c6a19fa0a43173993", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Thanks;078a69fce32abf08af598ca81b6d7f4f758838f9", + "vcs-version": "078a69fce32abf08af598ca81b6d7f4f758838f9", "version": "1.2.0" }, { @@ -257058,10 +257529,10 @@ "name": "Disambiguator", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Disambiguator", - "vcs-date": "2017-03-26T20:26:33Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:30:07Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Disambiguator;a53ef63a9f08ebbb3bf0ded4ac9bf9c39a552d33", - "vcs-version": "a53ef63a9f08ebbb3bf0ded4ac9bf9c39a552d33", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Disambiguator;f9465190623d37f2474d0177db67239705e373b0", + "vcs-version": "f9465190623d37f2474d0177db67239705e373b0", "version": "1.3" }, { @@ -257072,22 +257543,10 @@ "name": "CodeEditor", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CodeEditor", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:00Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:27:25Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CodeEditor;e3b5371b5f6f08ad98edcfc598b8b7f0ea474e7c", - "vcs-version": "e3b5371b5f6f08ad98edcfc598b8b7f0ea474e7c" - }, - { - "author": "Reading Web", - "descriptionmsg": "cards-desc", - "name": "Cards", - "type": "other", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cards", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:00Z", - "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Cards;e2deef579eeba90ceb2b97b7543ae94f89356d77", - "vcs-version": "e2deef579eeba90ceb2b97b7543ae94f89356d77", - "version": "0.4.0" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CodeEditor;f1219cfea06bb4d7ba87c02ba9456a6482e79cf3", + "vcs-version": "f1219cfea06bb4d7ba87c02ba9456a6482e79cf3" }, { "author": "TCB team (Wikimedia Deutschland), Addshore, Leszek Manicki, Jakob Warkotsch, Tobias Gritschacher, Christoph Jauera", @@ -257096,10 +257555,10 @@ "namemsg": "revisionslider", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:RevisionSlider", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-12T16:06:27Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:33:19Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/RevisionSlider;2ab3733949f2d99da5253c7be18fc06bdde08125", - "vcs-version": "2ab3733949f2d99da5253c7be18fc06bdde08125", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/RevisionSlider;d8d8795e7ff61b60928a1274d56e13a5a20728c6", + "vcs-version": "d8d8795e7ff61b60928a1274d56e13a5a20728c6", "version": "1.0.0" }, { @@ -257108,10 +257567,10 @@ "name": "TwoColConflict", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TwoColConflict", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-10T15:22:15Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:50:36Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TwoColConflict;02d11ba357e7a9a01946d39aafe906ea40b07576", - "vcs-version": "02d11ba357e7a9a01946d39aafe906ea40b07576", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TwoColConflict;be17ba4daafb0cd082c8f9340543d16d225d2314", + "vcs-version": "be17ba4daafb0cd082c8f9340543d16d225d2314", "version": "0.0.1" }, { @@ -257123,10 +257582,10 @@ "name": "EventLogging", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:EventLogging", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:49:14Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/EventLogging;2462c72245ac7539808448cdbde0b6fba2b39455", - "vcs-version": "2462c72245ac7539808448cdbde0b6fba2b39455", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/EventLogging;558b0fb82422ec062211813f04b50f7249e1bff1", + "vcs-version": "558b0fb82422ec062211813f04b50f7249e1bff1", "version": "0.9.0" }, { @@ -257137,10 +257596,10 @@ "name": "Campaigns", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Campaigns", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:00Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:45:10Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Campaigns;6ae4e3fdae044c357d9ebd4ed6801e44210a2b6e", - "vcs-version": "6ae4e3fdae044c357d9ebd4ed6801e44210a2b6e", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Campaigns;54fe522b2810fd0f319fceb99a199e0a3006cd41", + "vcs-version": "54fe522b2810fd0f319fceb99a199e0a3006cd41", "version": "0.2.0" }, { @@ -257151,10 +257610,10 @@ "name": "WikimediaEvents", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikimediaEvents", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-11T03:22:17Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-09T01:06:31Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/WikimediaEvents;bdec6f1590f56cab636bed928d4c4a4124588f50", - "vcs-version": "bdec6f1590f56cab636bed928d4c4a4124588f50", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/WikimediaEvents;446c03a9ca75a81d417e98f9171a24c15bac41d9", + "vcs-version": "446c03a9ca75a81d417e98f9171a24c15bac41d9", "version": "1.1.1" }, { @@ -257165,10 +257624,10 @@ "name": "NavigationTiming", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:NavigationTiming", - "vcs-date": "2017-03-27T21:48:16Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:54:00Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/NavigationTiming;bcd634dcce9038e83610d7b2cbee716a79899328", - "vcs-version": "bcd634dcce9038e83610d7b2cbee716a79899328", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/NavigationTiming;76361d952a7ba9f6ec1abeaeaa45ec60f389caf8", + "vcs-version": "76361d952a7ba9f6ec1abeaeaa45ec60f389caf8", "version": "1.0" }, { @@ -257179,10 +257638,10 @@ "name": "XAnalytics", "type": "other", "url": "https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/X-Analytics", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T23:53:16Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T05:00:18Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/XAnalytics;ef4ebd851583578e6747576e1cc71c0212168f0b", - "vcs-version": "ef4ebd851583578e6747576e1cc71c0212168f0b", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/XAnalytics;1a79c962dd33807ba12f529e476acb673d3a4bf1", + "vcs-version": "1a79c962dd33807ba12f529e476acb673d3a4bf1", "version": "0.2" }, { @@ -257192,11 +257651,11 @@ "name": "UniversalLanguageSelector", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-09T09:54:12Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:40:29Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector;2df208fe9f70b5b0ee62d731da7b5a2493d1b4b8", - "vcs-version": "2df208fe9f70b5b0ee62d731da7b5a2493d1b4b8", - "version": "2017-04-27" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector;2b8e974ecf310648487108743be402994b892431", + "vcs-version": "2b8e974ecf310648487108743be402994b892431", + "version": "2017-07-25" }, { "author": "Addshore, Nikola Smolenski, Katie Filbert, Thiemo Mättig", @@ -257206,10 +257665,10 @@ "name": "InterwikiSorting", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:InterwikiSorting", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T07:04:59Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/InterwikiSorting;00005a2f4a24001da1b8ef7c2959e858b41850f2", - "vcs-version": "00005a2f4a24001da1b8ef7c2959e858b41850f2", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/InterwikiSorting;8719b51fb705ba248ef62b5381cebea067190b9d", + "vcs-version": "8719b51fb705ba248ef62b5381cebea067190b9d", "version": "1.0.0" }, { @@ -257220,10 +257679,10 @@ "name": "JsonConfig", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:JsonConfig", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-04T01:45:55Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:52:12Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/JsonConfig;335ff1ef4ce613f3b7396e91870ff96e706857f4", - "vcs-version": "335ff1ef4ce613f3b7396e91870ff96e706857f4", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/JsonConfig;9ecd778a0cbc4e7837733bb577f376e03a542d8e", + "vcs-version": "9ecd778a0cbc4e7837733bb577f376e03a542d8e", "version": "1.1.0" }, { @@ -257234,10 +257693,10 @@ "name": "Graph", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T22:54:53Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:51:27Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Graph;ae2dcfcf9a1d938709903b277ef575ed3f9655f6", - "vcs-version": "ae2dcfcf9a1d938709903b277ef575ed3f9655f6" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Graph;c16404d9a9d3b874a038bb2babdc79094b6ff282", + "vcs-version": "c16404d9a9d3b874a038bb2babdc79094b6ff282" }, { "author": "Aaron Schulz, Chris Steipp, Brad Jorsch", @@ -257247,10 +257706,10 @@ "name": "OAuth", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:OAuth", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-06T20:52:38Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:40:29Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/OAuth;cb7b3a1cb420d2d045766e903e1392297d47cda0", - "vcs-version": "cb7b3a1cb420d2d045766e903e1392297d47cda0" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/OAuth;c8af68997942d85eb37664cb84af8d7d33906a50", + "vcs-version": "c8af68997942d85eb37664cb84af8d7d33906a50" }, { "author": "Tim Starling", @@ -257258,10 +257717,10 @@ "name": "ParsoidBatchAPI", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ParsoidBatchAPI", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-20T21:06:29Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:55:27Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ParsoidBatchAPI;48087df8b80d134f44c637acee6d8cecc4089dab", - "vcs-version": "48087df8b80d134f44c637acee6d8cecc4089dab", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ParsoidBatchAPI;2c94bbf57e70c12b847b7307669191bb06f1f510", + "vcs-version": "2c94bbf57e70c12b847b7307669191bb06f1f510", "version": "1.0.0" }, { @@ -257272,10 +257731,10 @@ "name": "OATHAuth", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:OATHAuth", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:27:17Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/OATHAuth;1f88e37de717304ef2e5d1eecb5e07fae11020d9", - "vcs-version": "1f88e37de717304ef2e5d1eecb5e07fae11020d9", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/OATHAuth;90d76de0cc29d2d8983e44d6a37e0794ef05c5dd", + "vcs-version": "90d76de0cc29d2d8983e44d6a37e0794ef05c5dd", "version": "0.2.2" }, { @@ -257286,22 +257745,10 @@ "name": "ORES", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ORES", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-10T21:27:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:41:11Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ORES;78e069cfa596a924e45501ba647d3d78feb73bbe", - "vcs-version": "78e069cfa596a924e45501ba647d3d78feb73bbe" - }, - { - "author": "Bahodir Mansurov, Joaquin Hernandez, Jon Robson, Rob Moen", - "descriptionmsg": "quicksurveys-desc", - "name": "QuickSurveys", - "type": "other", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:QuickSurveys", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", - "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/QuickSurveys;61b9d187867cd3fa19c27f97a50b1d7405b80fd5", - "vcs-version": "61b9d187867cd3fa19c27f97a50b1d7405b80fd5", - "version": "1.2.0" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ORES;f5fa0d2366c0063c7e7db92b90605f6283d84ef0", + "vcs-version": "f5fa0d2366c0063c7e7db92b90605f6283d84ef0" }, { "author": "Eric Evans, Petr Pchelko, Marko Obrovac", @@ -257311,10 +257758,10 @@ "name": "EventBus", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:EventBus", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:49:14Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/EventBus;337295fa4ddd4e4d2334c8422af92d3ad9a3266d", - "vcs-version": "337295fa4ddd4e4d2334c8422af92d3ad9a3266d", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/EventBus;988b4a971b7db89d1bb41dc0a31b6f46eca03479", + "vcs-version": "988b4a971b7db89d1bb41dc0a31b6f46eca03479", "version": "0.2.13" }, { @@ -257326,10 +257773,10 @@ "name": "Kartographer", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Kartographer", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:45:30Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:22:23Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Kartographer;377a624c2a3c4a21d4ceda0e3b3efbf616d49e05", - "vcs-version": "377a624c2a3c4a21d4ceda0e3b3efbf616d49e05" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Kartographer;1f732187c0ef88b7b6973250266bbd6414f0f1d5", + "vcs-version": "1f732187c0ef88b7b6973250266bbd6414f0f1d5" }, { "author": "Kunal Mehta, Gergő Tisza", @@ -257339,10 +257786,10 @@ "name": "PageViewInfo", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:PageViewInfo", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:29:10Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PageViewInfo;03e26ab8acbb11d8e857c314155dee736f57d04c", - "vcs-version": "03e26ab8acbb11d8e857c314155dee736f57d04c" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PageViewInfo;9a00a92b72386b0286ab0f4ee79a702947138660", + "vcs-version": "9a00a92b72386b0286ab0f4ee79a702947138660" }, { "author": "Tim Starling", @@ -257350,24 +257797,171 @@ "name": "ParserMigration", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ParserMigration", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T06:00:10Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:29:34Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ParserMigration;a437ec59f2e42e3ffd681bf0bd630c166df797be", - "vcs-version": "a437ec59f2e42e3ffd681bf0bd630c166df797be", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ParserMigration;ca9d82ce54c76ad81287384e14271ade261bd125", + "vcs-version": "ca9d82ce54c76ad81287384e14271ade261bd125", "version": "1.0.0" }, { - "author": "Victor Vasiliev, Tim Starling, Brad Jorsch", - "descriptionmsg": "scribunto-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Scribunto", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+ AND MIT", - "name": "Scribunto", - "type": "parserhook", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:54:21Z", + "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Danwe Daniel Werner], [http://www.snater.com H. Snater], [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", + "description": "JavaScript related to the DataValues library", + "name": "DataValues JavaScript", + "type": "datavalues", + "url": "https://github.com/wmde/DataValuesJavascript", + "version": "0.8.4" + }, + { + "author": "The Wikidata team", + "descriptionmsg": "datatypes-desc", + "name": "DataTypes", + "type": "datavalues", + "url": "https://github.com/wmde/DataTypes", + "version": "1.0.0" + }, + { + "author": "[http://www.snater.com H. Snater]", + "description": "Wikibase API client in JavaScript", + "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Wikibase_JavaScript_API", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Wikibase JavaScript API", + "type": "wikibase", + "url": "https://git.wikimedia.org/summary/mediawiki%2Fextensions%2FWikibaseJavaScriptApi", + "version": "2.2.2" + }, + { + "author": "The Wikidata team", + "credits": "/wiki/Special:Version/Credits/WikibaseLib", + "descriptionmsg": "wikibase-lib-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/WikibaseLib", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "WikibaseLib", + "type": "wikibase", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikibaseLib", + "version": "0.5 alpha" + }, + { + "author": "The Wikidata team", + "credits": "/wiki/Special:Version/Credits/Wikibase_Client", + "descriptionmsg": "wikibase-client-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Wikibase_Client", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Wikibase Client", + "type": "wikibase", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client", + "version": "0.5 alpha" + }, + { + "author": "The Wikidata team", + "description": "Wikidata extensions build", + "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Wikidata_Build", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Wikidata Build", + "type": "wikibase", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_build", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-12T08:31:52Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Wikidata;616b8f0d08d4049e5a151f8ceb0e000d48055d49", + "vcs-version": "616b8f0d08d4049e5a151f8ceb0e000d48055d49", + "version": 0.1 + }, + { + "author": "[http://www.snater.com H. Snater]", + "description": "Javascript implementation of the Wikibase data model", + "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Wikibase_DataModel_JavaScript", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Wikibase DataModel JavaScript", + "type": "wikibase", + "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikibaseDataModelJavascript", + "version": "3.1.0" + }, + { + "author": "[http://www.snater.com H. Snater]", + "description": "JavaScript library containing serializers and deserializers for the Wikibase DataModel.", + "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Wikibase_Serialization_JavaScript", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Wikibase Serialization JavaScript", + "type": "wikibase", + "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikibaseSerializationJavaScript", + "version": "2.1.0" + }, + { + "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Bene* Bene*], Marius Hoch", + "descriptionmsg": "wikimediabadges-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/WikimediaBadges", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "WikimediaBadges", + "type": "wikibase", + "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/EWMB/", + "version": "1.0.0" + }, + { + "author": "Trevor Parscal, Roan Kattouw, ...", + "descriptionmsg": "vector-skin-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Vector", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Vector", + "namemsg": "skinname-vector", + "type": "skin", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Vector", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:04:31Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/Vector;100ec7e9a2758015f0afa348796a3ddf08953e99", + "vcs-version": "100ec7e9a2758015f0afa348796a3ddf08953e99" + }, + { + "author": "Gabriel Wicke, ...", + "descriptionmsg": "monobook-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/MonoBook", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "MonoBook", + "namemsg": "skinname-monobook", + "type": "skin", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:MonoBook", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T11:18:14Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/MonoBook;fa867dc527a97543cd9d9f1fe566a71e34f29a35", + "vcs-version": "fa867dc527a97543cd9d9f1fe566a71e34f29a35" + }, + { + "author": "River Tarnell, ...", + "descriptionmsg": "modern-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Modern", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Modern", + "namemsg": "skinname-modern", + "type": "skin", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Modern", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T05:01:06Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/Modern;b6fb6020bac22a9f5fcdc3fb82034183ab3da2a8", + "vcs-version": "b6fb6020bac22a9f5fcdc3fb82034183ab3da2a8" + }, + { + "author": "Lee Daniel Crocker, ...", + "descriptionmsg": "cologneblue-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Cologne_Blue", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Cologne Blue", + "namemsg": "skinname-cologneblue", + "type": "skin", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Cologne_Blue", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T05:00:51Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/CologneBlue;4822f110209e134e98a1e9fa43aca1faa697cffb", + "vcs-version": "4822f110209e134e98a1e9fa43aca1faa697cffb" + }, + { + "author": "", + "descriptionmsg": "minerva-skin-desc", + "name": "MinervaNeue", + "namemsg": "skinname-minerva", + "type": "skin", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:MinervaNeue", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:03:58Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Scribunto;13a401d623488517f261a0553aa8349bd7ea8618", - "vcs-version": "13a401d623488517f261a0553aa8349bd7ea8618" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue;8598c39cc2d78a9fe5d1f634a15d28f8e7aa59d4", + "vcs-version": "8598c39cc2d78a9fe5d1f634a15d28f8e7aa59d4" }, { "author": "Erik Zachte", @@ -257377,10 +257971,10 @@ "name": "EasyTimeline", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:EasyTimeline", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T05:00:41Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/timeline;b699ef07387324510957019b0b06af538a8b4cd0", - "vcs-version": "b699ef07387324510957019b0b06af538a8b4cd0" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/timeline;84814ae9b305f5ffd79343e94feecd2f3298d5a8", + "vcs-version": "84814ae9b305f5ffd79343e94feecd2f3298d5a8" }, { "author": "Guillaume Blanchard, Max Semenik", @@ -257390,10 +257984,10 @@ "name": "WikiHiero", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikiHiero", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-06T21:09:23Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T05:00:44Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero;a816409cbb6236cd42057f9c766a4304ee9c0d9d", - "vcs-version": "a816409cbb6236cd42057f9c766a4304ee9c0d9d", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero;ecc77ecd7b117fa70004e0b83b707783cf032701", + "vcs-version": "ecc77ecd7b117fa70004e0b83b707783cf032701", "version": "1.1" }, { @@ -257404,10 +257998,10 @@ "name": "CharInsert", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CharInsert", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:00Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:45:30Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CharInsert;b426e823134c13a7f2437667d45044f40f62966e", - "vcs-version": "b426e823134c13a7f2437667d45044f40f62966e" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CharInsert;be7937c7317c632981813f451314d7bf55f27f35", + "vcs-version": "be7937c7317c632981813f451314d7bf55f27f35" }, { "author": "Tim Starling, Robert Rohde, Ross McClure, Juraj Simlovic", @@ -257417,10 +258011,10 @@ "name": "ParserFunctions", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ParserFunctions", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:29:23Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ParserFunctions;f844f1bc7fd55dffa427e559e5d1ebea03acc4cc", - "vcs-version": "f844f1bc7fd55dffa427e559e5d1ebea03acc4cc", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ParserFunctions;1a693ec0947aa5e25087dae5254b413c41fab57e", + "vcs-version": "1a693ec0947aa5e25087dae5254b413c41fab57e", "version": "1.6.0" }, { @@ -257432,10 +258026,10 @@ "name": "Cite", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:37:42Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-05T13:27:38Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Cite;3566d06de0f0ca937f5e9babe54fdf565a337b6c", - "vcs-version": "3566d06de0f0ca937f5e9babe54fdf565a337b6c" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Cite;8b51182b13e7d1768253fdf9b594b33bb044115c", + "vcs-version": "8b51182b13e7d1768253fdf9b594b33bb044115c" }, { "author": "Erik Moeller, Leonardo Pimenta, Rob Church, Trevor Parscal, DaSch", @@ -257445,10 +258039,10 @@ "name": "InputBox", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:InputBox", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:35:20Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/InputBox;daa4f861d9e55a58cfd99103bf1087c1a9482173", - "vcs-version": "daa4f861d9e55a58cfd99103bf1087c1a9482173", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/InputBox;c7b98cc9b857f4d4d99398466f91eaa45bca8ca5", + "vcs-version": "c7b98cc9b857f4d4d99398466f91eaa45bca8ca5", "version": "0.3.0" }, { @@ -257459,10 +258053,10 @@ "name": "ImageMap", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ImageMap", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:51:44Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ImageMap;6485ec64918b6d5bdf3acd42f26ad6bd97891504", - "vcs-version": "6485ec64918b6d5bdf3acd42f26ad6bd97891504" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ImageMap;c64432ab63725c6c8c18be3524fa5b56e9e3fba7", + "vcs-version": "c64432ab63725c6c8c18be3524fa5b56e9e3fba7" }, { "author": "Brion Vibber, Tim Starling, Rob Church, Niklas Laxström, Ori Livneh, Ed Sanders", @@ -257471,11 +258065,11 @@ "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", "name": "SyntaxHighlight", "type": "parserhook", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SyntaxHighlight", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:37:54Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi;5ee2deb6d8ecc13944b31014e5a9cf073a5d6a1d", - "vcs-version": "5ee2deb6d8ecc13944b31014e5a9cf073a5d6a1d", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi;962cf3b682349489edfecfb623420e909f4a3a89", + "vcs-version": "962cf3b682349489edfecfb623420e909f4a3a89", "version": "2.0" }, { @@ -257486,10 +258080,10 @@ "name": "Poem", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Poem", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:55:46Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Poem;e059db880993594dc68ef557e0797a6fd9d824ef", - "vcs-version": "e059db880993594dc68ef557e0797a6fd9d824ef" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Poem;887a30fde23b88d09a4b5ed55f8fcc55c7cf72f9", + "vcs-version": "887a30fde23b88d09a4b5ed55f8fcc55c7cf72f9" }, { "author": "Daniel Kinzler", @@ -257499,10 +258093,10 @@ "name": "CategoryTree", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CategoryTree", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-06T20:37:45Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T21:55:47Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CategoryTree;f794d56ced5d6ffc64571c6a94a0c31c6f6c0442", - "vcs-version": "f794d56ced5d6ffc64571c6a94a0c31c6f6c0442" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CategoryTree;3b48d9af2ce51573269d0f7b304de49477a67302", + "vcs-version": "3b48d9af2ce51573269d0f7b304de49477a67302" }, { "author": "Steve Sanbeg", @@ -257512,10 +258106,22 @@ "name": "LabeledSectionTransclusion", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Labeled_Section_Transclusion", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-21T16:24:03Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:52:16Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/LabeledSectionTransclusion;9540bdeb30256ef07ab25fdc0e374a76106e9014", - "vcs-version": "9540bdeb30256ef07ab25fdc0e374a76106e9014" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/LabeledSectionTransclusion;75ae58d7c2e3f75be8cb586b0135fad5e4c7dd1c", + "vcs-version": "75ae58d7c2e3f75be8cb586b0135fad5e4c7dd1c" + }, + { + "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Pastakhov Pavel Astakhov], [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Florianschmidtwelzow Florian Schmidt]", + "descriptionmsg": "codemirror-desc", + "name": "CodeMirror", + "type": "parserhook", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CodeMirror", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:27:33Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CodeMirror;b723eb3d8ad7736652cfa591fc42f4b3f542b82a", + "vcs-version": "b723eb3d8ad7736652cfa591fc42f4b3f542b82a", + "version": "4.0.0" }, { "author": "Timo Tijhof, Moriel Schottlender, James D. Forrester, Trevor Parscal, Bartosz Dziewoński, Marielle Volz, ...", @@ -257525,10 +258131,10 @@ "name": "TemplateData", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateData", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-11T18:13:39Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:49:03Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TemplateData;e60135d183febccb16c18894d35b2919cf5efad1", - "vcs-version": "e60135d183febccb16c18894d35b2919cf5efad1", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TemplateData;d9ef54473c43a2702f026b19541a114a831d5b03", + "vcs-version": "d9ef54473c43a2702f026b19541a114a831d5b03", "version": "0.1.1" }, { @@ -257539,10 +258145,10 @@ "name": "Math", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Math", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T21:04:51Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:37:49Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Math;d2e8412d52b6aac8e53982cec34b21724030a347", - "vcs-version": "d2e8412d52b6aac8e53982cec34b21724030a347", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Math;c26a74f0ff90d7720b03c2d3ce0d29db82e19274", + "vcs-version": "c26a74f0ff90d7720b03c2d3ce0d29db82e19274", "version": "3.0.0" }, { @@ -257553,12 +258159,25 @@ "name": "Babel", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Babel", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:49:31Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T06:47:13Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Babel;e234446cf748a57befd69303659d654bdcb77e48", - "vcs-version": "e234446cf748a57befd69303659d654bdcb77e48", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Babel;fc4c181f0965ac53fc0cb7e7be42969af909c002", + "vcs-version": "fc4c181f0965ac53fc0cb7e7be42969af909c002", "version": "1.10.0" }, + { + "author": "Victor Vasiliev, Tim Starling, Brad Jorsch", + "descriptionmsg": "scribunto-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Scribunto", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+ AND MIT", + "name": "Scribunto", + "type": "parserhook", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-06T00:03:06Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Scribunto;fb5d5e60dfbd3b13c03f2b2500f23d929c8a39f8", + "vcs-version": "fb5d5e60dfbd3b13c03f2b2500f23d929c8a39f8" + }, { "author": "Niharika Kohli, Frances Hocutt, Ryan Kaldari, Sam Wilson", "descriptionmsg": "pageassessments-desc", @@ -257567,248 +258186,12 @@ "name": "PageAssessments", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:PageAssessments", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:54:55Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PageAssessments;807774e4b618ade7c0ba78e8fc12078114182866", - "vcs-version": "807774e4b618ade7c0ba78e8fc12078114182866", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PageAssessments;5a8b1008c73804f30d1ef1ce4ec4ca1243acc955", + "vcs-version": "5a8b1008c73804f30d1ef1ce4ec4ca1243acc955", "version": "1.1.0" }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", - "descriptionmsg": "datavalues-desc", - "name": "DataValues", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/DataValues/DataValues", - "version": "1.0" - }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", - "description": "Defines interfaces for ValueParsers, ValueFormatters and ValueValidators", - "name": "DataValues Interfaces", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/DataValues/Interfaces", - "version": "0.2.2" - }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", - "description": "Contains common implementations of the interfaces defined by DataValuesInterfaces", - "name": "DataValues Common", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/DataValues/Common", - "version": "0.3.1" - }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Danwe Daniel Werner], [http://www.snater.com H. Snater], [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", - "description": "JavaScript related to the DataValues library", - "name": "DataValues JavaScript", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/DataValuesJavascript", - "version": "0.8.3" - }, - { - "author": "The Wikidata team", - "description": "Time value objects, parsers and formatters", - "name": "DataValues Time", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/DataValues/Time", - "version": "0.8.4" - }, - { - "author": "Daniel Kinzler", - "description": "Numerical value objects, parsers and formatters", - "name": "DataValues Number", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/DataValues/Number", - "version": "0.8.2" - }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw], The Wikidata team", - "description": "Geographical value objects, parsers and formatters", - "name": "DataValues Geo", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/DataValues/Geo", - "version": "1.2.2" - }, - { - "author": "The Wikidata team", - "descriptionmsg": "datatypes-desc", - "name": "DataTypes", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/DataTypes", - "version": "1.0.0" - }, - { - "author": "Daniel Kinzler, Stas Malyshev, Thiemo Mättig", - "description": "Fast streaming RDF serializer", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Purtle", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Purtle", - "type": "purtle", - "url": "https://mediawiki.org/wiki/Purtle", - "version": "1.0.3" - }, - { - "author": "[http://www.snater.com H. Snater]", - "description": "JavaScript library containing serializers and deserializers for the Wikibase DataModel.", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Wikibase_Serialization_JavaScript", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikibase Serialization JavaScript", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikibaseSerializationJavaScript", - "version": "2.0.8" - }, - { - "author": "[http://www.snater.com H. Snater]", - "description": "Wikibase API client in JavaScript", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Wikibase_JavaScript_API", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikibase JavaScript API", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://git.wikimedia.org/summary/mediawiki%2Fextensions%2FWikibaseJavaScriptApi", - "version": "2.2.0" - }, - { - "author": "The Wikidata team", - "credits": "/wiki/Special:Version/Credits/WikibaseLib", - "descriptionmsg": "wikibase-lib-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/WikibaseLib", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "WikibaseLib", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikibaseLib", - "version": "0.5 alpha" - }, - { - "author": "The Wikidata team", - "credits": "/wiki/Special:Version/Credits/Wikibase_Client", - "descriptionmsg": "wikibase-client-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Wikibase_Client", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikibase Client", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client", - "version": "0.5 alpha" - }, - { - "author": "The Wikidata team", - "description": "Wikidata extensions build", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Wikidata_Build", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikidata Build", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_build", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-11T13:04:13Z", - "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Wikidata;a99dffe4db6812e90550c57ef3da54e66eb431e1", - "vcs-version": "a99dffe4db6812e90550c57ef3da54e66eb431e1", - "version": 0.1 - }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw], Thiemo Mättig", - "description": "The canonical PHP implementation of the Data Model at the heart of the Wikibase software.", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Wikibase_DataModel", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikibase DataModel", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikibaseDataModel", - "version": "7.0.0" - }, - { - "author": "[https://github.com/Tpt Thomas PT], [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", - "description": "Serializers and deserializers for the Wikibase DataModel", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Wikibase_DataModel_Serialization", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikibase DataModel Serialization", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikibaseDataModelSerialization", - "version": "2.4.0" - }, - { - "author": "[http://www.snater.com H. Snater]", - "description": "Javascript implementation of the Wikibase data model", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Wikibase_DataModel_JavaScript", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikibase DataModel JavaScript", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikibaseDataModelJavascript", - "version": "3.0.1" - }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", - "description": "Serializers and deserializers for the data access layer of Wikibase Repository", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Wikibase_Internal_Serialization", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikibase Internal Serialization", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikibaseInternalSerialization", - "version": "2.4.0" - }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Bene* Bene*], Marius Hoch", - "descriptionmsg": "wikimediabadges-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/WikimediaBadges", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "WikimediaBadges", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikimediaBadges", - "version": "0.1 alpha" - }, - { - "author": "Trevor Parscal, Roan Kattouw, ...", - "descriptionmsg": "vector-skin-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Vector", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Vector", - "namemsg": "skinname-vector", - "type": "skin", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Vector", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:03:27Z", - "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/Vector;a87ac02e2170cecb6540c826d359294ea28d0dea", - "vcs-version": "a87ac02e2170cecb6540c826d359294ea28d0dea" - }, - { - "author": "Gabriel Wicke, ...", - "descriptionmsg": "monobook-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/MonoBook", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "MonoBook", - "namemsg": "skinname-monobook", - "type": "skin", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:MonoBook", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:02:08Z", - "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/MonoBook;000f5d035dc512eeada4cb9e550d3e6bb9a6f6aa", - "vcs-version": "000f5d035dc512eeada4cb9e550d3e6bb9a6f6aa" - }, - { - "author": "River Tarnell, ...", - "descriptionmsg": "modern-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Modern", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Modern", - "namemsg": "skinname-modern", - "type": "skin", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Modern", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:01:58Z", - "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/Modern;300d93ebd75a2b75bfa8822367e1d9f881100c16", - "vcs-version": "300d93ebd75a2b75bfa8822367e1d9f881100c16" - }, - { - "author": "Lee Daniel Crocker, ...", - "descriptionmsg": "cologneblue-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Special:Version/License/Cologne_Blue", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Cologne Blue", - "namemsg": "skinname-cologneblue", - "type": "skin", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Cologne_Blue", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T20:17:04Z", - "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/CologneBlue;b42f4dad2bc361f796c0defd41214c2e6f24e26f", - "vcs-version": "b42f4dad2bc361f796c0defd41214c2e6f24e26f" - }, { "author": "Tim Starling, John Du Hart, Daniel Kinzler", "descriptionmsg": "spam-blacklist-desc", @@ -257817,10 +258200,10 @@ "name": "SpamBlacklist", "type": "antispam", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SpamBlacklist", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T04:28:03Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T21:44:07Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SpamBlacklist;3453a05ad3a6319e9bce39cc882e6f5e3f6c19dc", - "vcs-version": "3453a05ad3a6319e9bce39cc882e6f5e3f6c19dc" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SpamBlacklist;f0eb3a83c17a9ce0abdd24343f9d53f6b2206a9f", + "vcs-version": "f0eb3a83c17a9ce0abdd24343f9d53f6b2206a9f" }, { "author": "Victor Vasiliev, Fran Rogers", @@ -257830,10 +258213,10 @@ "name": "TitleBlacklist", "type": "antispam", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TitleBlacklist", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:03Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T15:11:03Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TitleBlacklist;f9059ce9f485d49174e1aaa54b77945717738121", - "vcs-version": "f9059ce9f485d49174e1aaa54b77945717738121", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TitleBlacklist;dcbccec4df71afa510051723e3d1467d272d2aa1", + "vcs-version": "dcbccec4df71afa510051723e3d1467d272d2aa1", "version": "1.5.0" }, { @@ -257844,10 +258227,10 @@ "name": "TorBlock", "type": "antispam", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TorBlock", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-21T16:24:05Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:50:05Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TorBlock;c8851a04ea841d63066d0d4b6db86ccee2465099", - "vcs-version": "c8851a04ea841d63066d0d4b6db86ccee2465099", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TorBlock;701a44cd5464e3a0ec9b40e593357a9a3a8dc2e6", + "vcs-version": "701a44cd5464e3a0ec9b40e593357a9a3a8dc2e6", "version": "1.1.0" }, { @@ -257859,10 +258242,10 @@ "name": "ConfirmEdit", "type": "antispam", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ConfirmEdit", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:53:59Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T06:53:19Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ConfirmEdit;a2247d564184699df4c735e6929d4799310aa8d1", - "vcs-version": "a2247d564184699df4c735e6929d4799310aa8d1", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ConfirmEdit;13fc83c810d43b7e4e66d981f1c839e4159d3bd4", + "vcs-version": "13fc83c810d43b7e4e66d981f1c839e4159d3bd4", "version": "1.5.0" }, { @@ -257880,10 +258263,10 @@ "name": "AntiSpoof", "type": "antispam", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:AntiSpoof", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-06T20:34:27Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:11:23Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/AntiSpoof;5e04aa10df0f82b5ce70829c68b5724b951b859e", - "vcs-version": "5e04aa10df0f82b5ce70829c68b5724b951b859e" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/AntiSpoof;a2f8ad9ee8d72486839f2ecf23fbc9bc0a4834ca", + "vcs-version": "a2f8ad9ee8d72486839f2ecf23fbc9bc0a4834ca" }, { "author": "Andrew Garrett, River Tarnell, Victor Vasiliev, Marius Hoch", @@ -257893,10 +258276,10 @@ "name": "Abuse Filter", "type": "antispam", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:AbuseFilter", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-09T16:46:08Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-08T15:49:46Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/AbuseFilter;6b702252818649d1611ae786ac02400569d77758", - "vcs-version": "6b702252818649d1611ae786ac02400569d77758" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/AbuseFilter;d2ada88fd4a7fb7bbc00f195a7317d802d892d8a", + "vcs-version": "d2ada88fd4a7fb7bbc00f195a7317d802d892d8a" }, { "author": "Sam Reed", @@ -257906,10 +258289,10 @@ "name": "AntiSpoof for CentralAuth", "type": "antispam", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CentralAuth", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:36:58Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-11T18:49:15Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f", - "vcs-version": "d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6", + "vcs-version": "39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6" }, { "author": "Alexander Klauer", @@ -257919,10 +258302,10 @@ "name": "Score", "type": "parserhooks", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Score", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-04T20:59:08Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:56:43Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Score;43fc15bb67d1a5b95b4fb280d8d24192109488bb", - "vcs-version": "43fc15bb67d1a5b95b4fb280d8d24192109488bb", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Score;a9b145ab2de445a30c89d2d4d1c672066e49dfa6", + "vcs-version": "a9b145ab2de445a30c89d2d4d1c672066e49dfa6", "version": "0.3.0" }, { @@ -257933,10 +258316,10 @@ "name": "Popups", "type": "betafeatures", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Popups", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-10T10:57:15Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-05T10:50:53Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Popups;f03dfbeb84ea9d75ef07e69a7357eabddfccf036", - "vcs-version": "f03dfbeb84ea9d75ef07e69a7357eabddfccf036" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Popups;eb6c893e1e84f747a5e952b5a88ff6d111d093aa", + "vcs-version": "eb6c893e1e84f747a5e952b5a88ff6d111d093aa" }, { "author": "Roland Unger, Hans Musil, Matthias Mullie, Sam Smith", @@ -257944,11 +258327,11 @@ "name": "RelatedArticles", "type": "betafeatures", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:RelatedArticles", - 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For other uses, see Macdonald (disambiguation).
\n

\n\n\n

\n
McDonald's
\n\"Two
\nPublic
Traded as\n
ISIN\nUS5801351017
Industry\nRestaurants
Genre\nFast food restaurant
Founded\nMcDonald's: May 15, 1940; 77 years ago (1940-05-15)
San Bernardino, California
McDonald's Corporation: April 15, 1955; 62 years ago (1955-04-15)
Des Plaines, Illinois
Founders\nMcDonald's: Richard and Maurice McDonald
McDonald's Corporation: Ray Kroc
Headquarters\nOak Brook, Illinois, U.S. (moving to Chicago in 2018)[1]
Number of locations
\nAbout 36,900[2] (December 31, 2016)
Area served
\nWorldwide
Key people
\n
Products\n
Revenue\n
  • \"Decrease\" US$24.622 billion (2016)[2]
\n
  • \"Increase\" US$7.745 billion (2016)[2]
\n
  • \"Increase\" US$4.686 billion (2016)[2]
Total assets\n
  • \"Decrease\" US$31.024 billion (2016)[2]
Total equity\n
  • \"Decrease\" US$2.2043 billion (2016)[2]
Number of employees
\n375,000 (2016)[2]
Website\n

corporate.mcdonalds.com/mcd.html
www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us.html\n

\n
\n

McDonald's is an American hamburger and fast food restaurant chain. It was founded in 1940 as a barbecue restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California. In 1948, they reorganized their business as a hamburger stand, using production line principles. The first McDonald's franchise using the arches logo opened in Phoenix, Arizona in 1953. Businessman Ray Kroc joined the company as a franchise agent in 1955 and subsequently purchased the chain from the McDonald brothers. Based in Oak Brook, Illinois, McDonald's confirmed plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by early 2018.[3][4]\n

Today, McDonald's is one of the world's largest restaurant chains, serving approximately 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries[5] across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.[6] McDonald's primarily sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts. In response to changing consumer tastes and after facing criticism for the unhealthy nature of their food,[7] the company has expanded its menu to include salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit. A McDonald's restaurant is operated by either a franchisee, an affiliate, or the corporation itself. The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants. According to a BBC report published in 2012, McDonald's is the world's second largest private employer (behind Walmart with 1.9 million employees), 1.5 million of whom work for franchises.\n

\n\n\n

History[edit]

\n
Main article: History of McDonald's
\n
\"\"
McDonald's corporate logo used from November 18, 1968, to 2006. It still exists at some restaurants
\n
\"\"
The oldest operating McDonald's restaurant is the third one built, opening in 1953. It is located at 10207 Lakewood Blvd. at Florence Ave. in Downey, California (at 33°56′50″N 118°07′06″W / 33.9471°N 118.1182°W / 33.9471; -118.1182).
\n

The business began in 1940, with a restaurant opened by brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald at 1398 North E Street at West 14th Street in San Bernardino, California (at 34°07′32″N 117°17′41″W / 34.1255°N 117.2946°W / 34.1255; -117.2946). Their introduction of the \"Speedee Service System\" in 1948 furthered the principles of the modern fast-food restaurant that the White Castle hamburger chain had already put into practice more than two decades earlier.[citation needed] The first McDonald's with the arches opened in Phoenix, Arizona in March 1953.[citation needed] The original mascot of McDonald's was a man with a chef's hat on top of a hamburger-shaped head whose name was \"Speedee\". In 1962, the Golden Arches replaced Speedee as the company symbol. A new mascot, Ronald McDonald, was introduced in 1965. The clown-like man having puffed out costume legs appeared in advertising aimed at children.[8]\n

On May 4, 1961, McDonald's first filed for a U.S. trademark on the name \"McDonald's\" with the description \"Drive-In Restaurant Services\", which continues to be renewed. On September 13, 1961, the company filed for a trademark on a new logo—an overlapping, double-arched \"M\" symbol. By September 6, 1962, this M-symbol was temporarily disfavored, when a trademark was filed for a single arch, which appeared over many of the early McDonald's restaurants in the early years.[clarification needed] Although the \"Golden Arches\" logo appeared in various forms, the present version as a letter \"M\" did not appear until November 18, 1968, when the company applied for a U.S. trademark.\n

The present corporation dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by businessman Ray Kroc in Des Plaines, Illinois on April 15, 1955, the ninth McDonald's restaurant overall; this location was demolished in 1984 after many remodels. Kroc later purchased the McDonald brothers' equity in the company and led its worldwide expansion, and the company became listed on the public stock markets ten years later. Kroc was also noted for aggressive business practices, compelling the McDonald brothers to leave the fast-food industry.\n

Kroc and the McDonald brothers feuded over control of the business, as documented in Kroc's autobiography. The San Bernardino restaurant was demolished in 1976 (1971, according to Juan Pollo) and the site was sold to the Juan Pollo restaurant chain. This area now serves as headquarters for the Juan Pollo chain, as well as a McDonald's and Route 66 museum.[9] With the expansion of McDonald's into many international markets, the company has become a symbol of globalization and the spread of the American way of life. Its prominence has also made it a frequent topic of public debates about obesity, corporate ethics, and consumer responsibility.\n

\n

Corporate overview[edit]

\n

Facts and figures[edit]

\n
\"\"
By 1993, McDonald's had sold more than 100 billion hamburgers. The once widespread restaurant signs that boasted the number of sales, such as this one in Harlem, were left at \"99 billion\" because there was space for only two digits.
\n
\"\"
The McDonald's in Northport, Alabama commemorates U.S. President Ronald Reagan's visit
\n

McDonald's restaurants are found in 120 countries and territories around the world and serve 68 million customers each day.[10][11] McDonald's operates 36,899 restaurants worldwide, employing more than 375,000 people as of the end of 2016.[6][10] There are currently a total of 5,669 company-owned locations and 31,230 franchised locations, which includes 21,559 locations franchised to conventional franchisees, 6,300 locations licensed to developmental licensees, and 3,371 locations licensed to foreign affiliates, primarily Japan.[6]\n

Focusing on its core brand, McDonald's began divesting itself of other chains it had acquired during the 1990s. The company owned a majority stake in Chipotle Mexican Grill until October 2006, when McDonald's fully divested from Chipotle through a stock exchange.[12][13] Until December 2003, it also owned Donatos Pizza, and it owned a small share of Aroma Cafe from 1999 to 2001. On August 27, 2007, McDonald's sold Boston Market to Sun Capital Partners.[14]\n

Notably, McDonald's has increased shareholder dividends for 25 consecutive years,[15] making it one of the S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats.[16][17] In October 2012, its monthly sales fell for the first time in nine years.[18] In 2014, its quarterly sales fell for the first time in seventeen years, when its sales dropped for the entirety of 1997.[19]\n

In the United States, it is reported that drive-throughs account for 70 percent of sales.[20][21] McDonald's plans to close 184 restaurants in the United States in 2015, which is 59 more than it plans to open.[22][23] This is the first time McDonald's will have a net decrease in the number of locations in the United States since 1970.[23]\n

\n

Business model[edit]

\n

The company currently owns all of its property[clarification needed] – valued at an estimated $16 to $18 billion. The company earns a significant portion of its revenue from rental payments from franchisees. These rent payments rose 26 percent between 2010 and 2015, accounting for one-fifth of the company's total revenue at the end of the period.[24] In recent times, there have been calls to spin off the company's US holdings into a potential real estate investment trust, but the company announced at its investor conference on November 10, 2015, that this would not happen. The CEO, Steve Easterbrook discussed that pursuing the REIT option would pose too large a risk to the company's business model.[25]\n

\n
\"\"
The McDonald's logo painted on the tail of a Crossair McDonnell Douglas MD-83 in 1999.
\n

The United Kingdom and Ireland business model is different from the U.S, in that fewer than 30 percent of restaurants are franchised, with the majority under the ownership of the company. McDonald's trains its franchisees and management at Hamburger University in Oak Brook, Illinois.[26][27] In other countries, McDonald's restaurants are operated by joint ventures of McDonald's Corporation and other, local entities or governments.[28]\n

According to Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser (2001), nearly one in eight workers in the U.S. have at some time been employed by McDonald's. Employees are encouraged by McDonald's Corp. to maintain their health by singing along to their favorite songs in order to relieve stress, attending church services in order to have a lower blood pressure, and taking two vacations annually in order to reduce risk for myocardial infarction.[29] Fast Food Nation also states that McDonald's is the largest private operator of playgrounds in the U.S., as well as the single largest purchaser of beef, pork, potatoes, and apples. The selection of meats McDonald's uses varies to some extent based on the culture of the host country.[30]\n

\n

Headquarters[edit]

\n
\"\"
McDonald's Plaza, located in Oak Brook, Illinois, is the headquarters of McDonald's
\n

The McDonald's headquarters complex, McDonald's Plaza, is located in Oak Brook, Illinois. It sits on the site of the former headquarters and stabling area of Paul Butler, the founder of Oak Brook.[31] McDonald's moved into the Oak Brook facility from an office within the Chicago Loop in 1971.[32]\n

On June 13, 2016, McDonald's confirmed plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago's West Loop neighborhood in the Near West Side. The 608,000-square-foot structure will be built on the former site of Harpo Productions (where the Oprah Winfrey Show and several other Harpo productions taped) and open in early 2018.[3][4]\n

\n

Board of directors[edit]

\n

As of November 2014, the board of directors had the following members:[33]\n

\n\n

On March 1, 2015, after being chief brand officer of McDonald's and its former head in the UK and northern Europe, Steve Easterbrook became CEO, succeeding Don Thompson, who stepped down on January 28, 2015.\n

\n

Global operations[edit]

\n\n
\"\"
Countries with McDonald's restaurants, showing their first year with its first restaurant
\n
\"\"
McDonald's on Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
\n

McDonald's has become emblematic of globalization, sometimes referred to as the \"McDonaldization\" of society. The Economist newspaper uses the \"Big Mac Index\": the comparison of a Big Mac's cost in various world currencies can be used to informally judge these currencies' purchasing power parity. Switzerland has the most expensive Big Mac in the world as of July 2015, while the country with the least expensive Big Mac is India[34][35] (albeit for a Maharaja Mac—the next cheapest Big Mac is Hong Kong).[36]\n

\n\n

Thomas Friedman once said that no country with a McDonald's had gone to war with another.[37][38] However, the \"Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention\" is not strictly true. Exceptions are the 1989 United States invasion of Panama, NATO's bombing of Serbia in 1999, the 2006 Lebanon War, and the 2008 South Ossetia war. McDonald's suspended operations in its corporate-owned stores in Crimea after Russia annexed the region in 2014.[39] On August 20, 2014, as tensions between the United States and Russia strained over events in Ukraine, and the resultant U.S. sanctions, the Russian government temporarily shut down four McDonald's outlets in Moscow, citing sanitary concerns. The company has operated in Russia since 1990 and at August 2014 had 438 stores across the country.[40] On August 23, 2014, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Arkady Dvorkovich ruled out any government move to ban McDonald's and dismissed the notion that the temporary closures had anything to do with the sanctions.[41]\n

\n\n

Some observers have suggested that the company should be given credit for increasing the standard of service in markets that it enters. A group of anthropologists in a study entitled Golden Arches East[42] looked at the impact McDonald's had on East Asia and Hong Kong, in particular. When it opened in Hong Kong in 1975, McDonald's was the first restaurant to consistently offer clean restrooms, driving customers to demand the same of other restaurants and institutions. McDonald's has taken to partnering up with Sinopec, the second largest oil company in the People's Republic of China, as it takes advantage of the country's growing use of personal vehicles by opening numerous drive-thru restaurants.[43] McDonald's has opened a McDonald's restaurant and McCafé on the underground premises of the French fine arts museum, The Louvre.[44]\n

The company stated it would open vegetarian-only restaurants in India by mid-2013.[45] Foreign restaurants are banned in Bermuda, with the exception of KFC, which was present before the current law was passed. Therefore, there are no McDonald's in Bermuda.[46][unreliable source?]\n

On January 9, 2017, 80% of the franchise rights in the mainland China and in Hong Kong were sold for US$2.080 billion to a consortium of CITIC Limited (for 32%) and private equity funds managed by CITIC Capital (for 20%) and Carlyle (for 20%), which CITIC Limited and CITIC Capital would also formed a joint venture to own the stake.[47]\n

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Countries with McDonald's[edit]

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Products[edit]

\n
Main article: List of McDonald's products
\n
\"\"
A typical \"eat-in\" McDonald's meal as sold in Hong Kong, consisting of French fries, a soft drink, and a \"main product\" - in this case, a McSpicy Chicken Fillet. Condiments are supplied in small packets; such a packet of tomato ketchup is seen in the foreground.
\n

McDonald's predominantly sells hamburgers, various types of chicken, chicken sandwiches, French fries, soft drinks, breakfast items, and desserts. In most markets, McDonald's offers salads and vegetarian items, wraps and other localized fare. On a seasonal basis, McDonald's offers the McRib sandwich. Some speculate the seasonality of the McRib adds to its appeal.[48]\n

Products are offered as either \"eat-in\" (where the customer opts to eat in the restaurant) or \"take-out\" (where the customer opts to take the food for consumption off the premises). \"Eat-in\" meals are provided on a plastic tray with a paper insert on the floor of the tray. \"Take-out\" meals are usually delivered with the contents enclosed in a distinctive McDonald's-branded brown paper bag. In both cases, the individual items are wrapped or boxed as appropriate.\n

Since Steve Easterbrook became CEO of the company, McDonald's has streamlined the menu which in the United States contained nearly 200 items. The company has also looked to introduce healthier options, and removed high-fructose corn syrup from hamburger buns. The company has also removed artificial preservatives from Chicken McNuggets[49], replacing chicken skin, safflower oil and citric acid found in Chicken McNuggets with pea starch, rice starch and powdered lemon juice. [50]\n

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International menu variations[edit]

\n
See also: McDonald's products (international)
\n
\"\"
A McDonald's Ebi Feast meal sold at branches in Singapore, November 2013. McDonald's is known for tailoring its menus in different markets to cater to local tastes
\n

Restaurants in several countries, particularly in Asia, serve soup. This local deviation from the standard menu is a characteristic for which the chain is particularly known, and one which is employed either to abide by regional food taboos (such as the religious prohibition of beef consumption in India) or to make available foods with which the regional market is more familiar (such as the sale of McRice in Indonesia, or Ebi (prawn) Burger in Singapore and Japan).\n

In Germany and some other Western European countries, McDonald's sells beer. In New Zealand, McDonald's sells meat pies, after the local affiliate partially relaunched the Georgie Pie fast food chain it bought out in 1996.\n

In the United States, after limited trials on a regional basis, McDonald's plans to offer an all-day breakfast menu whenever its restaurants are open, although eggs cannot be cooked at the same time on the same equipment as hamburgers due to different temperature requirements.[citation needed]\n

\n

Restaurants[edit]

\n\n

Types of restaurants[edit]

\n
\"\"
Counter service in a McDonald's restaurant in Dukhan, Qatar
\n

Most standalone McDonald's restaurants offer both counter service and drive-through service, with indoor and sometimes outdoor seating.[51] Drive-Thru, Auto-Mac, Pay and Drive, or \"McDrive\" as it is known in many countries, often has separate stations for placing, paying for, and picking up orders, though the latter two steps are frequently combined;[51] it was first introduced in Arizona in 1975, following the lead of other fast-food chains. The first such restaurant in Britain opened at Fallowfield, Manchester in 1986.[52]\n

\n

McDrive[edit]

\n

In some countries, \"McDrive\" locations near highways offer no counter service or seating.[53] In contrast, locations in high-density city neighborhoods often omit drive-through service.[54] There are also a few locations, located mostly in downtown districts, that offer a \"Walk-Thru\" service in place of Drive-Thru.[55]\n

\n

McCafé[edit]

\n
Main article: McCafé
\n
\"\"
A Montevideo McCafé
\n

McCafé is a café-style accompaniment to McDonald's restaurants and is a concept created by McDonald's Australia (also known, and marketed, as \"Macca's\" in Australia), starting with Melbourne in 1993.[56] As of 2016, most McDonald's in Australia have McCafés located within the existing McDonald's restaurant. In Tasmania, there are McCafés in every restaurant, with the rest of the states quickly following suit.[51] After upgrading to the new McCafé look and feel, some Australian restaurants have noticed up to a 60 percent increase in sales. At the end of 2003, there were over 600 McCafés worldwide.\n

\n

\"Create Your Taste\" restaurants[edit]

\n

From 2015–2016, McDonald's tried a new gourmet burger service/restaurant concept based on other gourmet restaurants such as Shake Shack and Grill'd. It was rolled out for the first time in Australia during the early months of 2015 and expanded to China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Arabia and New Zealand, with ongoing trials in the US market. In dedicated \"Create Your Taste\" (CYT) kiosks, customers could choose all ingredients including type of bun and meat along with optional extras. In late 2015 the Australian CYT service introduced CYT salads.\n

After a person had ordered, McDonald's advised that wait times were between 10–15 minutes. When the food was ready, trained crew ('hosts') brought the food to the customer's table. Instead of McDonald's usual cardboard and plastic packaging, CYT food was presented on wooden boards, fries in wire baskets and salads in china bowls with metal cutlery. A higher price applied. \n

In November 2016, Create Your Taste was replaced by a \"Signature Crafted Recipes\" program designed to be more efficient and less expensive.[57]\n

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Other[edit]

\n

Some locations are connected to gas stations/convenience stores,[58] while others called McExpress have limited seating and/or menu or may be located in a shopping mall. Other McDonald's are located in Walmart stores. McStop is a location targeted at truckers and travelers which may have services found at truck stops.[59]\n

In Sweden, customers who order a happy meal can use the meal's container for a pair of happy goggles.[60] The company created a game for the goggles known as \"Slope Stars.[60]\" McDonald's predicts happy goggles will continue in other countries.[60] In the Netherlands, McDonald's has introduced McTrax that doubles as a recording studio; it reacts to touch.[60] They can create their own beats with a synth and tweak sounds with special effects.[60]\n

\n

Special diet[edit]

\n
\"\"
A kosher Express McDonald's outlet in the Malha Mall in Jerusalem
\n\n

The first kosher McDonald's was established in 1997 at the Abasto de Buenos Aires mall in Buenos Aires, Argentina. This is in addition to many kosher branches in Israel.[61][62]\n

\n

Playgrounds[edit]

\n
\"\"
A McDonald's in Panorama City, Los Angeles, California with a Playplace designed to promote a family-friendly image
\n\n

McDonald's playgrounds are called McDonald's PlayPlace. Some McDonald's in suburban areas and certain cities feature large indoor or outdoor playgrounds. The first PlayPlace with the familiar crawl-tube design with ball pits and slides was introduced in 1987 in the US, with many more being constructed soon after.\n

\n

McDonald's Next[edit]

\n
\"\"
McDonald's Next in Admiralty, Hong Kong
\n

McDonald's Next use open-concept design and offer \"Create Your Taste\" digital ordering. The concept store also offering free mobile device charging and table service after 6:00 pm. The first store open in Hong Kong in December 2015.[63]\n

\n

2006 redesign[edit]

\n
\"\"
An American McDonald's in Mount Pleasant, Iowa in June 2008; this is an example of the \"new\" look of American McDonald's restaurants
\n

In 2006, McDonald's introduced its \"Forever Young\" brand by redesigning all of its restaurants, the first major redesign since the 1970s.[64][65]\n

The goal of the redesign is to be more like a coffee shop, similar to Starbucks. The design includes wooden tables, faux-leather chairs, and muted colors; the red was muted to terracotta, the yellow was shifted to golden for a more \"sunny\" look, and olive and sage green were also added.\n

To create a warmer look, the restaurants have less plastic and more brick and wood, with modern hanging lights to produce a softer glow. Many restaurants now feature free Wi-Fi and flat-screen TVs. Other upgrades include double drive-thrus, flat roofs instead of the angled red roofs, and replacing fiber glass with wood. Also, instead of the familiar golden arches, the restaurants now feature \"semi-swooshes\" (half of a golden arch), similar to the Nike swoosh.[66]\n

\n

Smoking ban[edit]

\n

McDonald's began banning smoking in 1994 when it banned smoking within its 1,400 wholly owned restaurants.[67]\n

\n

Treatment of employees[edit]

\n
\"\"
A kiosk for placing orders at the Denton House McDonald's in Long Island, New York
\n
\"\"
A McDonald's employee takes an order in the Philippines
\n

Automation[edit]

\n

Since the late 1990s, McDonald's has attempted to replace employees with electronic kiosks which would perform actions such taking orders and accepting money. In 1999, McDonald's first tested \"E-Clerks\" in suburban Chicago, Illinois, and Wyoming, Michigan, with the devices being able to \"save money on live staffers\" and attracting larger purchase amounts than average employees.[68]\n

In 2013, the University of Oxford estimated that in the succeeding decades, there was a 92% probability of food preparation and serving to become automated in fast food establishments.[69] By 2016, McDonald's \"Create Your Taste\" electronic kiosks were seen in some restaurants internationally where customers could custom order meals. As employees pushed for higher wages in the late-2010s, some believed that fast food companies such as McDonald's would use the devices to cut costs for employing individuals.[70]\n

\n

Wages[edit]

\n

On August 5, 2013, The Guardian revealed that 90 percent of McDonald's UK workforce are on zero hour contracts, making it possibly the largest such private sector employer in the country.[71] A study released by Fast Food Forward conducted by Anzalone Liszt Grove Research showed that approximately 84 percent of all fast food employees working in New York City in April 2013 had been paid less than their legal wages by their employers.[72]\n

From 2007 to 2011, fast food workers in the US drew an average of $7 billion of public assistance annually resulting from receiving low wages.[73] The McResource website advised employees to break their food into smaller pieces to feel fuller, seek refunds for unopened holiday purchases, sell possessions online for quick cash, and to \"quit complaining\" as \"stress hormone levels rise by 15 percent after ten minutes of complaining.\"[74] In December 2013, McDonald's shut down the McResource website amidst negative publicity and criticism. McDonald's plans to continue an internal telephone help line through which its employees can obtain advice on work and life problems.[75]\n

Liberal thinktank the Roosevelt Institute accuses some McDonald's restaurants of actually paying less than the minimum wage to entry positions due to 'rampant' wage theft.[76] In South Korea, McDonald's pays part-time employees $5.50 an hour and is accused of paying less with arbitrary schedules adjustments and pay delays.[77] In late 2015, Anonymous aggregated data collected by Glassdoor suggests that McDonald's in the United States pays entry-level employees between $7.25 an hour and $11 an hour, with an average of $8.69 an hour. Shift managers get paid an average of $10.34 an hour. Assistant managers get paid an average of $11.57 an hour.[78] McDonald's CEO, Steve Easterbrook, currently earns an annual salary of $1,100,000.[79]\n

\n

Strikes[edit]

\n
See also: Fast food worker strikes
\n
\"\"
Fast food workers on strike outside of a McDonald's in St. Paul, Minnesota.
\n

McDonald's workers have on occasions decided to strike over pay, with most of the employees on strike seeking to be paid $15.00.[80] When interviewed about the strikes occurring, former McDonald's CEO Ed Rensi stated: \"It's cheaper to buy a $35,000 robotic arm than it is to hire an employee who's inefficient making $15 an hour bagging french fries\" with Rensi explaining that increasing employee wages could possibly take away from entry-level jobs.[81] However, according to Easterbrook, increasing wages and benefits for workers saw a 6% increase in customer satisfaction when comparing 2015's first quarter data to the first quarter of 2016, with greater returns seen as a result.[81]\n

In September 2017, two British McDonald's stores agreed to a strike over zero hours contracts for staff. Picket lines were formed around the two stores in Crayford and Cambridge. The strike was supported by the Leader of the Opposition, Jeremy Corbyn.[82][83]\n

\n

Working conditions[edit]

\n

In March 2015, McDonald's workers in 19 US cities filed 28 health and safety complaints with OSHA which allege that low staffing, lack of protective gear, poor training and pressure to work fast has resulted in injuries. The complaints also allege that, because of a lack of first aid supplies, workers were told by management to treat burn injuries with condiments such as mayonnaise and mustard. The Fight for $15 labor organization aided the workers in filing the complaints.[84]\n

\n

Animal welfare standards[edit]

\n

In 2015, McDonald's pledged to stop using eggs from battery cage facilities by 2025. Since McDonald's purchases over 2 billion eggs per year or 4 percent of eggs produced in the United States, the switch is expected to have a major impact on the egg industry and is part of a general trend toward cage-free eggs driven by consumer concern over the harsh living conditions of hens.[85][86] The aviary systems from which the new eggs will be sourced are troubled by much higher mortality rates, as well as introducing environmental and worker safety problems.[87] The high hen mortality rate, which is more than double that of battery cage systems, will require new research to mitigate. The facilities also have higher ammonia levels due to faeces being kicked up into the air. Producers raised concerns about the production cost, which is expected to increase by 36 percent.[88]\n

McDonald's continues to source pork from facilities that use gestation crates, and in 2012 pledged to phase them out.[89]\n

\n

Marketing and advertising[edit]

\n
Main article: McDonald's advertising
\n

McDonald's has for decades maintained an extensive advertising campaign. In addition to the usual media (television, radio, and newspaper), the company makes significant use of billboards and signage, sponsors sporting events ranging from Little League to the FIFA World Cup and Olympic Games.[90] Television has played a central role in the company's advertising strategy.[91] To date, McDonald's has used 23 different slogans in United States advertising, as well as a few other slogans for select countries and regions.[92] \n

\n

Space exploration[edit]

\n

McDonald's and NASA explored an advertising agreement for a planned mission to the asteroid 449 Hamburga; however, the spacecraft was eventually cancelled.[93]\n

\n

Children's advertising[edit]

\n
Main articles: Ronald McDonald and McDonaldland
\n

Sports awards and honors[edit]

\n
See also: Category:McDonald's High School All-Americans
\n

McDonald's is the title sponsor of the McDonald's All-American Game, all-star basketball games played each year for American and Canadian boys' and girls' high school basketball graduates\n

\n

Charity[edit]

\n
See also: Ronald McDonald House Charities
\n

McHappy Day[edit]

\n
\"\"
A Ronald McDonald House collection box in Framingham, Massachusetts
\n

McHappy Day is an annual event at McDonald's, where a percentage of the day's sales go to charity. It is the signature fundraising event for Ronald McDonald House Charities.[94]\n

In 2007, it was celebrated in 17 countries: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, the United States, Finland, France, Guatemala, Hungary, England, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and Uruguay.\n

According to the Australian McHappy Day website, McHappy Day raised $20.4 million in 2009. The goal for 2010 was $20.8 million.[95]\n

\n

McDonald's Monopoly donation[edit]

\n

In 1995, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital received an anonymous letter postmarked in Dallas, Texas, containing a $1 million winning McDonald's Monopoly game piece. McDonald's officials came to the hospital, accompanied by a representative from the accounting firm Arthur Andersen, who examined the card under a jeweler's eyepiece, handled it with plastic gloves, and verified it as a winner.[96] Although game rules prohibited the transfer of prizes, McDonald's waived the rule and has made the annual $50,000 annuity payments, even after learning that the piece was sent by an individual involved in an embezzlement scheme intended to defraud McDonald's (see McDonald's Monopoly).\n

\n

McRefugee[edit]

\n
See also: McRefugee
\n

McRefugees are poor people in Hong Kong, Japan, and China who use McDonald's 24-hour restaurants as a temporary hostel. One in five of Hong Kong's population lives below the poverty line. The rise of McRefugees was first documented by photographer Suraj Katra in 2013.[97]\n

\n

Criticism[edit]

\n
\"\"
A PETA activist dressed as a chicken confronts the manager of the Times Square McDonald's over the company's animal welfare standards
\n

In 1990, activists from a small group known as London Greenpeace (no connection to the international group Greenpeace) distributed leaflets entitled What's wrong with McDonald's?, criticizing its environmental, health, and labor record. The corporation wrote to the group demanding they desist and apologize, and, when two of the activists refused to back down, sued them for libel in one of the longest cases in British civil law. A documentary film of the McLibel Trial has been shown in several countries.[98]\n

In the late 1980s, Phil Sokolof, a millionaire businessman who had suffered a heart attack at the age of 43, took out full-page newspaper ads in New York, Chicago, and other large cities accusing McDonald's menu of being a threat to American health, and asking them to stop using beef tallow to cook their french fries.[99]\n

Despite the objections of McDonald's, the term \"McJob\" was added to Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary in 2003.[100] The term was defined as \"a low-paying job that requires little skill and provides little opportunity for advancement\".[101]\n

In 2001, Eric Schlosser's book Fast Food Nation included criticism of the business practices of McDonald's. Among the critiques were allegations that McDonald's (along with other companies within the fast food industry) uses its political influence to increase its profits at the expense of people's health and the social conditions of its workers. The book also brought into question McDonald's advertisement techniques in which it targets children. While the book did mention other fast-food chains, it focused primarily on McDonald's.\n

In 2002, vegetarian groups, largely Hindu and Buddhist, successfully sued McDonald's for misrepresenting its French fries as vegetarian, when they contained beef broth.[102]\n

Morgan Spurlock's 2004 documentary film Super Size Me claimed that McDonald's food was contributing to the increase of obesity in society and that the company was failing to provide nutritional information about its food for its customers. Six weeks after the film premiered, McDonald's announced that it was eliminating the super size option, and was creating the adult Happy Meal.\n

\n
\"\"
Screenshot from McDonald's Videogame
\n

In 2006, an unsanctioned McDonald's Videogame was released online. It is parody of the business practices of the corporate giant, taking the guise of a tycoon style business simulation game. In the game, the player plays the role of a McDonald's CEO, choosing whether or not to use controversial practices like genetically altered cow feed, plowing over rainforests, and corrupting public officials. McDonald's issued a statement distancing itself from the game.[103]\n

In January 2014, it was reported that McDonald's was accused of having used a series of tax maneuvers to avoid taxes in France. The company confirmed that tax authorities had visited McDonald's French headquarters in Paris but insisted that it had not done anything wrong, saying, \"McDonald's firmly denies the accusation made by L'Express according to which McDonald's supposedly hid part of its revenue from taxes in France.\"[104]\n

\n

Company responses to criticism[edit]

\n
\"\"
Discreet shopfront in historic Stratford-upon-Avon
\n

In response to public pressure, McDonald's has sought to include more healthy choices in its menu and has introduced a new slogan to its recruitment posters: \"Not bad for a McJob\".[105] The word McJob, first attested in the mid-1980s[100] and later popularized by Canadian novelist Douglas Coupland in his book Generation X, has become a buzz word for low-paid, unskilled work with few prospects or benefits and little security. McDonald's disputes this definition of McJob. In 2007, the company launched an advertising campaign with the slogan \"Would you like a career with that?\" on Irish television, asserting that its jobs have good prospects.\n

In an effort to respond to growing consumer awareness of food provenance, the fast-food chain changed its supplier of both coffee beans and milk. UK chief executive Steve Easterbrook said: \"British consumers are increasingly interested in the quality, sourcing, and ethics of the food and drink they buy\".[106] In a bid to tap into the ethical consumer market,[107] McDonald's switched to using coffee beans taken from stocks that are certified by the Rainforest Alliance, a conservation group. Additionally, in response to pressure, McDonald's UK started using organic milk supplies for its bottled milk and hot drinks, although it still uses conventional milk in its milkshakes, and in all of its dairy products in the United States.[108] According to a report published by Farmers Weekly in 2007, the quantity of milk used by McDonald's could have accounted for as much as 5 percent of the UK's organic milk output.[109]\n

McDonald's announced on May 22, 2008, that, in the United States and Canada, it would switch to using cooking oil that contains no trans fats for its french fries, and canola-based oil with corn and soy oils, for its baked items, pies and cookies, by year's end.[110][111]\n

With regard to acquiring chickens from suppliers who use CAK/CAS methods of slaughter, McDonald's says that it needs to see more research \"to help determine whether any CAS system in current use is optimal from an animal welfare perspective.\"[112]\n

\n

Environmental record[edit]

\n

In April 2008, McDonald's announced that 11 of its Sheffield, England restaurants have been engaged in a biomass trial that had cut its waste and carbon footprint by half in the area. In this trial, wastes from the restaurants were collected by Veolia Environmental Services and were used to produce energy at a power plant. McDonald's plans to expand this project, although the lack of biomass power plants in the United States will prevent this plan from becoming a national standard anytime soon.[113] In addition, in Europe, McDonald's has been recycling vegetable grease by converting it to fuel for its diesel trucks.[114]\n

McDonald's has been using a corn-based bioplastic to produce containers for some of its products. The environmental benefits of this technology are controversial, with critics noting that biodegradation is slow, produces greenhouse gases and that contamination of traditional plastic waste streams with bioplastics can complicate recycling efforts.[115]\n

In 1990, McDonald's worked with the Environmental Defense Fund to stop using \"clam shell\" shaped styrofoam food containers to house its food products.[116] 20 years later, McDonald's announced they would try replacing styrofoam coffee cups with an alternative material.[117]\n

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has recognized McDonald's continuous effort to reduce solid waste by designing more efficient packaging and by promoting the use of recycled-content materials.[118] McDonald's reports that it is committed towards environmental leadership by effectively managing electric energy, by conserving natural resources through recycling and reusing materials, and by addressing water management issues within the restaurant.[119]\n

In an effort to reduce energy usage by 25 percent in its restaurants, McDonald's opened a prototype restaurant in Chicago in 2009 with the intention of using the model in its other restaurants throughout the world. Building on past efforts, specifically a restaurant it opened in Sweden in 2000 that was the first to intentionally incorporate green ideas, McDonald's designed the Chicago site to save energy by incorporating old and new ideas such as managing storm water, using skylights for more natural lighting and installing some partitions and tabletops made from recycled goods.[120]\n

When McDonald's received criticism for its environmental policies in the 1970s, it began to make substantial progress in reducing its use of materials.[121] For instance, an \"average meal\" in the 1970s—a Big Mac, fries, and a drink—required 46 grams of packaging; today, it requires only 25 grams, allowing a 46 percent reduction.[122] In addition, McDonald's eliminated the need for intermediate containers for cola by having a delivery system that pumps syrup directly from the delivery truck into storage containers, saving two million pounds (910 tonnes) of packaging annually.[123] Overall, weight reductions in packaging and products, as well as the increased usage of bulk packaging ultimately decreased packaging by twenty-four million pounds (11,000 tonnes) annually.[124]\n

\n

Legal cases[edit]

\n
Main article: McDonald's legal cases
\n

McDonald's has been involved in a number of lawsuits and other legal cases, most of which involved trademark disputes. The company has threatened many food businesses with legal action unless it drops the Mc or Mac from trading names.\n

\n

Asia[edit]

\n

On September 8, 2009, McDonald's Malaysian operations lost a lawsuit to prevent another restaurant calling itself McCurry. McDonald's lost in an appeal to Malaysia's highest court, the Federal Court.[125]\n

\n

Australia[edit]

\n

In April 2007, in Perth, Western Australia, McDonald's pleaded guilty to five charges relating to the employment of children under 15 in one of its outlets and was fined A$8,000.[126]\n

In 2016, the Australian Taxation Office revealed that McDonald's Asia-Pacific Consortium had generated $478 million in revenue in 2013–14, but had paid no tax on those earnings whatsoever.[127]\n

\n

United Kingdom[edit]

\n

McDonald's has defended itself in several cases involving workers' rights.[citation needed]\n

The longest running legal action of all time in the UK was the McLibel case against 2 defendants who criticized a number of aspects of the company. The trial lasted 10 years and called 130 witnesses. The European Court of Human Rights deemed that the unequal resources of the litigants breached the defendants rights to freedom of speech and biased the trial. The result was widely seen as a \"PR disaster.\"[128]\n

\n

United States[edit]

\n

A famous legal case in the US involving McDonald's was the 1994 decision in Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants where Stella Liebeck was awarded several million dollars after she suffered third-degree burns after spilling a scalding cup of McDonald's coffee on herself.[129]\n

\n

Use of genetically modified food[edit]

\n

In April 2014, it was reported that McDonald's in Europe will use chicken meat that was produced by using genetically modified animal feed. Greenpeace argues that McDonald's saves less than one Eurocent for each chicken burger and goes down a path not desired by its customers.[130]\n

\n

See also[edit]

\n\n\n\n
\"Book
\n
\n
\n\n

References[edit]

\n
\n
    \n
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Further reading[edit]

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External links[edit]

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Find more aboutMcDonald'sat Wikipedia's sister projects\n
\n \n
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Conservation[edit]

\n

Right now, people are conserving the Tropical Rain Forests by ecotourism and rehabilitation. Ecotourism is giving people tours of the forest and showing them what we are losing by cutting them down. We are helping them even more by rebuilding and restarting forests in certain areas.\n

By speaking with the local people living in, and around, the rainforest, conservationists can learn information that would allow them to best focus their conservation efforts.[1]\n

Another way conservation has become the most economically beneficial option is through carbon credits. Under the Kyoto Protocol, countries must reduce their emissions of Carbon Dioxide by 5% below the 1990 levels before 2012. Countries can meet their mandatory cuts in emissions by offsetting some of those emissions some other way. Through conservation or reforestation of the rainforest, countries can receive credits.\n

Some worldwide companies have stated publicly that they won't buy products that come from recently cleared areas of the rainforest ( beef from the rainforests often come from areas where forests have been destroyed.[2]\n

It's important to conserve the rainforest because many resources for things we use everyday come from the rainforest, including rubber for tires and spices such as cinnamon and many other common items.[3] The rainforest also needs to be conserved because the earth needs trees to take in carbon dioxide. About 1/4 of the world's greenhouse gas emissions come from deforestation [4]\n

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See also[edit]

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References[edit]

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    \n
  1. ^ Eissing, Stefanie; Amend, Thora (2008). La protección de la naturaleza es divertida: manejo de áreas protegidas y comunicación ambiental : ideas procedentes de Panamá. Eschborn: GTZ. ISBN 978-3-925064-52-4. \n
  2. \n
  3. ^ http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_product=AWNB&p_theme=aggregated5&p_action=doc&p_docid=12B30BD943E41418&p_docnum=3&p_queryname=4; Provided by: Financial Times Information Limited; Index Terms: Agricultural Issues; Company News; Conservation; Environment; General News; Marketing; Greenpeace; Location(s): Brazil; Americas; Latin America; South America; Record Number: 74364647 Copyright 2009 Guardian Newspapers Ltd, Source: The Financial Times Limited\n
  4. \n
  5. ^ http://www.eduplace.com/kids/sla/5/rainforest.html\n
  6. \n
  7. ^ http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_product=AWNB&p_theme=aggregated5&p_action=doc&p_docid=12B1150EB5B75BA8&p_docnum=5p_queryname=5; Section: NEWS; Record Number: 1791858 Copyright: Euclid Infotech Pvt. Ltd.\n
  8. \n
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  • Streck, Charlotte; Scholz, Sebastian M. \"The Role of Forests in Global Climate Change: Whence We Come and Where We Go.\". International Affairs. 82: 861–879. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00575.x. 
  • \n
  • Peh, Kelvin; Sodhi, Navjot; De Jong, Johnny; Sekercioglu, Cagan; Yap, Charlotte; Lim, Susan. \"Conservation Value of Degraded Habitats for Forest Birds in Southern Peninsular Malaysia\". Diversity Distributions. 12: 572–581. doi:10.1111/j.1366-9516.2006.00257.x. 
  • \n
  • Coomes, Oliver; Barham, Bradford; Takasaki, Yoshito. \"Targeting Conservation- Development Initiatives in Tropical Forests: Insights from Analyses of Rainforest Use and Economic Reliance among Amazonian Peasants\". Ecological Economics. 51: 47–64. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.04.004. 
  • \n
  • Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf; Kessler, Michael; Barkmann, Jan; Bos, Merijn; Buchori, Damayanti; Erasmi, Stefan; Faust, Heiko; Gerold, Gerhard; Glenk, Klaus; Gradstein, Robbert; Guhardja, Edi; Harteveld, Marieke; Hertel, Dietrick; Hohn, Patrick; Kappas, Martin; Köhler, Stefan; Leuschner, Christoph; Maertens, Miet; Marggraf, Rainer; Migge-Kleian, Sonja; Mogea, Johanis; Pitopang, Ramadhaniel; Schaefer, Matthias; Schwarze, Stefan; Sporn, Simone G.; Steingrebe, Andrea; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Sri S.; Tjitrosoemito, Soekisman; Twele, André; Weber, Robert; Woltmann, Lars; Zeller, Manfred; Tscharntke, Teja. \"Tradeoffs Between Income, Biodiversity, and Ecosystem Functioning During Tropical Rainforest Conversion and Agroforestry Intensification\". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104: 4973–4978. PMC 1829249\"Freely. PMID 17360392. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608409104. 
\n

Further reading[edit]

\n
  • Ravenel, Ramsay M.; Granoff, Ilmi M E (2004). Illegal logging in the tropics: strategies for cutting crime. New York: Haworth Press, Food Products Press. ISBN 978-1-56022-116-6. 
  • \n
  • Friends of the Earth (1985). Tropical hardwood product list: campaign to save tropical rainforests. London: Friends of the Earth. 
\n
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Snater]", "descriptionmsg": "valueview-desc", "name": "ValueView", "type": "other", "url": "https://github.com/wmde/ValueView", - "version": "0.19.1" + "version": "0.20.1" }, { "author": "Daniel Kinzler, Max Semenik", @@ -262031,10 +262495,10 @@ "name": "Gadgets", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Gadgets", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-11T17:42:40Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:32:48Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Gadgets;cdbaf33683a8eb562b0679e6b77b3bfb4b1211c0", - "vcs-version": "cdbaf33683a8eb562b0679e6b77b3bfb4b1211c0" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Gadgets;6bdc8e92e84492fda97d3719a8033b3a14cb7110", + "vcs-version": "6bdc8e92e84492fda97d3719a8033b3a14cb7110" }, { "author": "Michael Dale", @@ -262044,10 +262508,10 @@ "name": "MwEmbedSupport", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:MwEmbed", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:53:51Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MwEmbedSupport;79e59ac8b3036fc7b61e17c9bf5383f6cdb95dcb", - "vcs-version": "79e59ac8b3036fc7b61e17c9bf5383f6cdb95dcb", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MwEmbedSupport;8ac6b3e3820af937a03cffa65897bb3ac7a6098c", + "vcs-version": "8ac6b3e3820af937a03cffa65897bb3ac7a6098c", "version": "0.3.0" }, { @@ -262058,10 +262522,10 @@ "name": "GlobalBlocking", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GlobalBlocking", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T20:36:06Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:33:14Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalBlocking;95d28d3be9923c8550b703627cb824c7a6a9b6d7", - "vcs-version": "95d28d3be9923c8550b703627cb824c7a6a9b6d7" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalBlocking;6b71131b5afc3088801bf3483f89213d7f6ba376", + "vcs-version": "6b71131b5afc3088801bf3483f89213d7f6ba376" }, { "author": "Tim Starling", @@ -262071,10 +262535,10 @@ "name": "TrustedXFF", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TrustedXFF", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-21T16:24:05Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:58:44Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TrustedXFF;7891da0bae5fd84dd483dbf0e252765d180110b2", - "vcs-version": "7891da0bae5fd84dd483dbf0e252765d180110b2", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TrustedXFF;b2e88c1f656c2f7efdeb513f1df8f34a24f75fc9", + "vcs-version": "b2e88c1f656c2f7efdeb513f1df8f34a24f75fc9", "version": "1.1.0" }, { @@ -262085,10 +262549,10 @@ "name": "SecurePoll", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SecurePoll", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:54:40Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:56:59Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SecurePoll;669e7112e83045e614eb216cfb4f8e123226f701", - "vcs-version": "669e7112e83045e614eb216cfb4f8e123226f701" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SecurePoll;ee15ae154ff891932b1dfe0b0e33b59cab748b8c", + "vcs-version": "ee15ae154ff891932b1dfe0b0e33b59cab748b8c" }, { "author": "Tim Starling", @@ -262098,10 +262562,10 @@ "name": "Pool Counter Client", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:PoolCounter", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-11T21:02:46Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:30:56Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PoolCounter;14e9d8756e907bdb206a2e7e549d94972851f75c", - "vcs-version": "14e9d8756e907bdb206a2e7e549d94972851f75c" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PoolCounter;56ebe461b21e581fe831c582eb62ba629555d5a2", + "vcs-version": "56ebe461b21e581fe831c582eb62ba629555d5a2" }, { "author": "Nik Everett, Chad Horohoe", @@ -262111,10 +262575,10 @@ "name": "Elastica", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Elastica", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:48:50Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Elastica;b551e146d88db861fee2c1bba778450dcab98605", - "vcs-version": "b551e146d88db861fee2c1bba778450dcab98605", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Elastica;388b1eff8c45eff15b514cfe292ecbf438fe5c17", + "vcs-version": "388b1eff8c45eff15b514cfe292ecbf438fe5c17", "version": "1.3.0.0" }, { @@ -262126,10 +262590,10 @@ "namemsg": "globalcssjs-extensionname", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GlobalCssJs", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T07:01:36Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalCssJs;1669644e4cc8ca93defad2f3862a2467d5e0d78d", - "vcs-version": "1669644e4cc8ca93defad2f3862a2467d5e0d78d", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalCssJs;bc7ae06a195c6486efae5d7d5c3edfa3b6fd7304", + "vcs-version": "bc7ae06a195c6486efae5d7d5c3edfa3b6fd7304", "version": "3.3.0" }, { @@ -262140,10 +262604,10 @@ "name": "GlobalUserPage", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GlobalUserPage", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-20T20:57:37Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:51:14Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalUserPage;1b5a2aed39e63ff2241c78af5392eedf0b88ef7f", - "vcs-version": "1b5a2aed39e63ff2241c78af5392eedf0b88ef7f", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalUserPage;c2145d5d3e14584ce7e4114fdd9151e608a8586e", + "vcs-version": "c2145d5d3e14584ce7e4114fdd9151e608a8586e", "version": "0.11.0" }, { @@ -262154,10 +262618,10 @@ "name": "DismissableSiteNotice", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:DismissableSiteNotice", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-19T19:57:58Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T06:56:01Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/DismissableSiteNotice;6584c7d95d6ab8c810af75634848f019232fce30", - "vcs-version": "6584c7d95d6ab8c810af75634848f019232fce30", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/DismissableSiteNotice;7d5e383ab6a8d3863d2efc1d02d5789b062c3baa", + "vcs-version": "7d5e383ab6a8d3863d2efc1d02d5789b062c3baa", "version": "1.0.1" }, { @@ -262169,10 +262633,10 @@ "name": "CentralNotice", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CentralNotice", - "vcs-date": "2017-01-31T18:47:22Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-08-01T16:41:41Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralNotice;7c0c4932dc410d9809cfc22725b3985639f961a2", - "vcs-version": "7c0c4932dc410d9809cfc22725b3985639f961a2", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralNotice;86153ab94d62cbb72b6b88ae8513a3f782f42f99", + "vcs-version": "86153ab94d62cbb72b6b88ae8513a3f782f42f99", "version": "2.6.0" }, { @@ -262183,10 +262647,24 @@ "name": "WikimediaMessages", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikimediaMessages", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T21:03:30Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:54:11Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/WikimediaMessages;3da3831f7dbdfeeaccda6dec02ffbf0c772981f2", + "vcs-version": "3da3831f7dbdfeeaccda6dec02ffbf0c772981f2" + }, + { + "author": "TCB team (Wikimedia Deutschland), Tobias Gritschacher, Addshore, Christoph Jauera", + "descriptionmsg": "electronPdfService-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/ElectronPdfService", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "ElectronPdfService", + "type": "other", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ElectronPdfService", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:31:13Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/WikimediaMessages;df1ef5892f5ca74dc26a6f39fe9d29f80caecda1", - "vcs-version": "df1ef5892f5ca74dc26a6f39fe9d29f80caecda1" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ElectronPdfService;74aae97c0fd354ca3c34a92d307a5927f664c26d", + "vcs-version": "74aae97c0fd354ca3c34a92d307a5927f664c26d", + "version": "0.0.1" }, { "author": "Derk-Jan Hartman, Trevor Parscal, Roan Kattouw, Nimish Gautam, Adam Miller", @@ -262196,10 +262674,10 @@ "name": "WikiEditor", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikiEditor", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T21:02:55Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:53:33Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/WikiEditor;00331007f8b56c3f6047387c0f9b8b0dc6feaff7", - "vcs-version": "00331007f8b56c3f6047387c0f9b8b0dc6feaff7", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/WikiEditor;86f364f8bbbfefde05fa7258bf46d1267f16641d", + "vcs-version": "86f364f8bbbfefde05fa7258bf46d1267f16641d", "version": "0.5.1" }, { @@ -262211,12 +262689,26 @@ "namemsg": "localisationupdate-extensionname", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:LocalisationUpdate", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-02T10:19:56Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/LocalisationUpdate;45bf3e0c1c824d4c54795ae2a55e3e3259484ccd", - "vcs-version": "45bf3e0c1c824d4c54795ae2a55e3e3259484ccd", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/LocalisationUpdate;4250f2d0265ee7f8b2b95e7150926f5eb8123e9f", + "vcs-version": "4250f2d0265ee7f8b2b95e7150926f5eb8123e9f", "version": "1.4.0" }, + { + "author": "Brian Wolff", + "descriptionmsg": "loginnotify-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/LoginNotify", + "license-name": "MIT", + "name": "LoginNotify", + "type": "other", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:LoginNotify", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:37:12Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/LoginNotify;40b4fd4af0f4eafd858616eb86b45b3aaa56fac0", + "vcs-version": "40b4fd4af0f4eafd858616eb86b45b3aaa56fac0", + "version": "0.1" + }, { "author": "Bartosz Dziewoński", "descriptionmsg": "sandboxlink-desc", @@ -262225,10 +262717,10 @@ "name": "SandboxLink", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SandboxLink", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:56:40Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SandboxLink;ee08a66baafbe0d7a452ed4cc2558573f13a4760", - "vcs-version": "ee08a66baafbe0d7a452ed4cc2558573f13a4760" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SandboxLink;bc90a8560ea232da9e337328f4844497f831ecb1", + "vcs-version": "bc90a8560ea232da9e337328f4844497f831ecb1" }, { "author": "MarkTraceur (Mark Holmquist)", @@ -262239,10 +262731,10 @@ "name": "BetaFeatures", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:BetaFeatures", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:49:49Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-05T11:38:10Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/BetaFeatures;dedd40eeab89e796267484e8ff6be8b687aeca7b", - "vcs-version": "dedd40eeab89e796267484e8ff6be8b687aeca7b", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/BetaFeatures;682b7f89ec00c5d350a6f11686cb2237961de4a9", + "vcs-version": "682b7f89ec00c5d350a6f11686cb2237961de4a9", "version": "0.1" }, { @@ -262253,10 +262745,10 @@ "name": "CommonsMetadata", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CommonsMetadata", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:38:32Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:47:21Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CommonsMetadata;1c15d03fb0a5b9e47da72c5b2a5fde453b7ee616", - "vcs-version": "1c15d03fb0a5b9e47da72c5b2a5fde453b7ee616" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CommonsMetadata;7d78f193464f5b94a766d5c0e778cb955fe7874e", + "vcs-version": "7d78f193464f5b94a766d5c0e778cb955fe7874e" }, { "author": "MarkTraceur (Mark Holmquist), Gilles Dubuc, Gergő Tisza, Aaron Arcos, Zeljko Filipin, Pau Giner, theopolisme, MatmaRex, apsdehal, vldandrew, Ebrahim Byagowi, Dereckson, Brion VIBBER, Yuki Shira, Yaroslav Melnychuk, tonythomas01, Raimond Spekking, Kunal Mehta, Jeff Hall, Christian Aistleitner, Amir E. Aharoni", @@ -262267,13 +262759,13 @@ "name": "MultimediaViewer", "type": "other", "url": "https://mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:MultimediaViewer", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T21:06:18Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:39:15Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MultimediaViewer;ba5ecf07fd43d4561d1b641636cbd2dd1387fa25", - "vcs-version": "ba5ecf07fd43d4561d1b641636cbd2dd1387fa25" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MultimediaViewer;22441cadfce32f2da03c4cd83b8f8a0fa1303b9e", + "vcs-version": "22441cadfce32f2da03c4cd83b8f8a0fa1303b9e" }, { - "author": "Alex Monk, Bartosz Dziewoński, Christian Williams, Ed Sanders, Inez Korczyński, James D. Forrester, Moriel Schottlender, Roan Kattouw, Rob Moen, Timo Tijhof, Trevor Parscal, ...", + "author": "Alex Monk, Bartosz Dziewoński, Christian Williams, Ed Sanders, Inez Korczyński, James D. Forrester, Moriel Schottlender, Roan Kattouw, Rob Moen, Timo Tijhof, Trevor Parscal, C. Scott Ananian, ...", "credits": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/Credits/VisualEditor", "descriptionmsg": "visualeditor-desc", "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/VisualEditor", @@ -262281,10 +262773,10 @@ "name": "VisualEditor", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:VisualEditor", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-09T19:26:39Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-05T17:05:49Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/VisualEditor;914030eae4ba24b1dc4fc808cfee00edc98c4967", - "vcs-version": "914030eae4ba24b1dc4fc808cfee00edc98c4967", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/VisualEditor;da0acffe7203daef58da1afb42130eac94034554", + "vcs-version": "da0acffe7203daef58da1afb42130eac94034554", "version": "0.1.0" }, { @@ -262295,10 +262787,10 @@ "name": "Citoid", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Citoid", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-10T20:45:24Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-05T11:39:22Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Citoid;943ea778621dff316b0b7ccf33c8aff063b0982e", - "vcs-version": "943ea778621dff316b0b7ccf33c8aff063b0982e", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Citoid;6cf89e4bcc2cc463b06127ada17488377b3370f2", + "vcs-version": "6cf89e4bcc2cc463b06127ada17488377b3370f2", "version": "0.2.0" }, { @@ -262309,10 +262801,10 @@ "name": "CLDR", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CLDR", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:00Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T05:01:37Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/cldr;daa1bf08ae886a86d4f122cf42c1d0886bd20235", - "vcs-version": "daa1bf08ae886a86d4f122cf42c1d0886bd20235", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/cldr;c1e6395561747e4503e01947478c5f0214be05f2", + "vcs-version": "c1e6395561747e4503e01947478c5f0214be05f2", "version": "4.4.0" }, { @@ -262324,10 +262816,10 @@ "name": "GuidedTour", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GuidedTour", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T21:05:07Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:51:33Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GuidedTour;fce43df92d3155386bca38ea430abac352dab7ac", - "vcs-version": "fce43df92d3155386bca38ea430abac352dab7ac", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GuidedTour;04af002d4314d1c1d93cc9c9b7b59cfa197b6bb9", + "vcs-version": "04af002d4314d1c1d93cc9c9b7b59cfa197b6bb9", "version": "2.0" }, { @@ -262338,10 +262830,10 @@ "name": "MobileApp", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:MobileApp", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-09T15:24:10Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:53:28Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MobileApp;996aebd7e6491655d99e1a4b08cc868380c5e64f", - "vcs-version": "996aebd7e6491655d99e1a4b08cc868380c5e64f" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MobileApp;4ca6aa469a420ebffb372689ebabb01d051c3baf", + "vcs-version": "4ca6aa469a420ebffb372689ebabb01d051c3baf" }, { "author": "Patrick Reilly, Max Semenik, Jon Robson, Arthur Richards, Brion Vibber, Juliusz Gonera, Ryan Kaldari, Florian Schmidt, Rob Moen, Sam Smith", @@ -262352,11 +262844,11 @@ "name": "MobileFrontend", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:MobileFrontend", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-12T09:33:18Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-07T18:54:20Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MobileFrontend;769670d0681cf4687bc284b1273aa3d7cc524c22", - "vcs-version": "769670d0681cf4687bc284b1273aa3d7cc524c22", - "version": "1.0.0" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MobileFrontend;60d8ccc7e93c5057e5ac75e451da73ad5fa7e3b9", + "vcs-version": "60d8ccc7e93c5057e5ac75e451da73ad5fa7e3b9", + "version": "2.0.0" }, { "author": "Patrick Reilly, Yuri Astrakhan", @@ -262366,10 +262858,10 @@ "name": "ZeroBanner", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ZeroBanner", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-09T14:59:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T05:00:20Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ZeroBanner;95a94a98773eae51a7e38eab2d546de7ed3f7eaf", - "vcs-version": "95a94a98773eae51a7e38eab2d546de7ed3f7eaf", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ZeroBanner;c5b26ef215fb62b8a8b272eb5ee0750e3e72d1e4", + "vcs-version": "c5b26ef215fb62b8a8b272eb5ee0750e3e72d1e4", "version": "1.1.1" }, { @@ -262380,10 +262872,10 @@ "name": "TextExtracts", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TextExtracts", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-21T16:24:05Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:58:00Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TextExtracts;e31cf4734c9e38b523da3fd47564d63d277b9c19", - "vcs-version": "e31cf4734c9e38b523da3fd47564d63d277b9c19" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TextExtracts;7e548ce1b454d005e71d4e47dfebb8d0ecacc98d", + "vcs-version": "7e548ce1b454d005e71d4e47dfebb8d0ecacc98d" }, { "author": "Tony Thomas, Kunal Mehta, Jeff Green, Sam Reed", @@ -262393,10 +262885,10 @@ "name": "BounceHandler", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:BounceHandler", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:51:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T23:59:20Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/BounceHandler;958444a2bcc98b338d818538d72c65333e1aeb3e", - "vcs-version": "958444a2bcc98b338d818538d72c65333e1aeb3e", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/BounceHandler;86e7bf361bccdc94848dcb65e69b16f3fa49fc62", + "vcs-version": "86e7bf361bccdc94848dcb65e69b16f3fa49fc62", "version": "1.0" }, { @@ -262407,10 +262899,10 @@ "name": "FeaturedFeeds", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:FeaturedFeeds", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-21T16:24:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T06:58:52Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/FeaturedFeeds;50266c4fd5fd7ee144a6f4a1186e41188511b999", - "vcs-version": "50266c4fd5fd7ee144a6f4a1186e41188511b999" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/FeaturedFeeds;6752957dac5a164ac4df9e7131886c49e9b0820b", + "vcs-version": "6752957dac5a164ac4df9e7131886c49e9b0820b" }, { "author": "Max Semenik", @@ -262420,10 +262912,10 @@ "name": "GeoData", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GeoData", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-29T21:10:52Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T07:00:58Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GeoData;28fd0ac086a2e2cf5ea4f3b7f4b60f889b9121c9", - "vcs-version": "28fd0ac086a2e2cf5ea4f3b7f4b60f889b9121c9" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GeoData;0739a861ef87c39f97c5d0de0f5c4d3be6d0ba59", + "vcs-version": "0739a861ef87c39f97c5d0de0f5c4d3be6d0ba59" }, { "author": "Ryan Kaldari, Benjamin Chen, Wctaiwan", @@ -262433,10 +262925,10 @@ "name": "Thanks", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Thanks", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:58:42Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:38:34Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Thanks;b252076f0a83006e31f1781c6a19fa0a43173993", - "vcs-version": "b252076f0a83006e31f1781c6a19fa0a43173993", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Thanks;078a69fce32abf08af598ca81b6d7f4f758838f9", + "vcs-version": "078a69fce32abf08af598ca81b6d7f4f758838f9", "version": "1.2.0" }, { @@ -262447,10 +262939,10 @@ "name": "Flow", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Flow", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:42:23Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-08T20:06:45Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Flow;d793ef3a1fc088e7bfd3ded2ab8441a0868bb711", - "vcs-version": "d793ef3a1fc088e7bfd3ded2ab8441a0868bb711", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Flow;ef4d6b51707e3f9cfd678398c2d8747e33b0952b", + "vcs-version": "ef4d6b51707e3f9cfd678398c2d8747e33b0952b", "version": "1.1" }, { @@ -262461,10 +262953,10 @@ "name": "Disambiguator", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Disambiguator", - "vcs-date": "2017-03-26T20:26:33Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:30:07Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Disambiguator;a53ef63a9f08ebbb3bf0ded4ac9bf9c39a552d33", - "vcs-version": "a53ef63a9f08ebbb3bf0ded4ac9bf9c39a552d33", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Disambiguator;f9465190623d37f2474d0177db67239705e373b0", + "vcs-version": "f9465190623d37f2474d0177db67239705e373b0", "version": "1.3" }, { @@ -262475,22 +262967,10 @@ "name": "CodeEditor", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CodeEditor", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:00Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:27:25Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CodeEditor;e3b5371b5f6f08ad98edcfc598b8b7f0ea474e7c", - "vcs-version": "e3b5371b5f6f08ad98edcfc598b8b7f0ea474e7c" - }, - { - "author": "Reading Web", - "descriptionmsg": "cards-desc", - "name": "Cards", - "type": "other", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cards", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:00Z", - "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Cards;e2deef579eeba90ceb2b97b7543ae94f89356d77", - "vcs-version": "e2deef579eeba90ceb2b97b7543ae94f89356d77", - "version": "0.4.0" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CodeEditor;f1219cfea06bb4d7ba87c02ba9456a6482e79cf3", + "vcs-version": "f1219cfea06bb4d7ba87c02ba9456a6482e79cf3" }, { "author": "TCB team (Wikimedia Deutschland), Addshore, Leszek Manicki, Jakob Warkotsch, Tobias Gritschacher, Christoph Jauera", @@ -262499,10 +262979,10 @@ "namemsg": "revisionslider", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:RevisionSlider", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-12T16:06:27Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:33:19Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/RevisionSlider;2ab3733949f2d99da5253c7be18fc06bdde08125", - "vcs-version": "2ab3733949f2d99da5253c7be18fc06bdde08125", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/RevisionSlider;d8d8795e7ff61b60928a1274d56e13a5a20728c6", + "vcs-version": "d8d8795e7ff61b60928a1274d56e13a5a20728c6", "version": "1.0.0" }, { @@ -262511,10 +262991,10 @@ "name": "TwoColConflict", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TwoColConflict", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-10T15:22:15Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:50:36Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TwoColConflict;02d11ba357e7a9a01946d39aafe906ea40b07576", - "vcs-version": "02d11ba357e7a9a01946d39aafe906ea40b07576", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TwoColConflict;be17ba4daafb0cd082c8f9340543d16d225d2314", + "vcs-version": "be17ba4daafb0cd082c8f9340543d16d225d2314", "version": "0.0.1" }, { @@ -262526,10 +263006,10 @@ "name": "EventLogging", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:EventLogging", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:49:14Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/EventLogging;2462c72245ac7539808448cdbde0b6fba2b39455", - "vcs-version": "2462c72245ac7539808448cdbde0b6fba2b39455", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/EventLogging;558b0fb82422ec062211813f04b50f7249e1bff1", + "vcs-version": "558b0fb82422ec062211813f04b50f7249e1bff1", "version": "0.9.0" }, { @@ -262540,10 +263020,10 @@ "name": "Campaigns", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Campaigns", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:00Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:45:10Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Campaigns;6ae4e3fdae044c357d9ebd4ed6801e44210a2b6e", - "vcs-version": "6ae4e3fdae044c357d9ebd4ed6801e44210a2b6e", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Campaigns;54fe522b2810fd0f319fceb99a199e0a3006cd41", + "vcs-version": "54fe522b2810fd0f319fceb99a199e0a3006cd41", "version": "0.2.0" }, { @@ -262554,10 +263034,10 @@ "name": "WikimediaEvents", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikimediaEvents", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-11T03:22:17Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-09T01:06:31Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/WikimediaEvents;bdec6f1590f56cab636bed928d4c4a4124588f50", - "vcs-version": "bdec6f1590f56cab636bed928d4c4a4124588f50", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/WikimediaEvents;446c03a9ca75a81d417e98f9171a24c15bac41d9", + "vcs-version": "446c03a9ca75a81d417e98f9171a24c15bac41d9", "version": "1.1.1" }, { @@ -262568,10 +263048,10 @@ "name": "NavigationTiming", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:NavigationTiming", - "vcs-date": "2017-03-27T21:48:16Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:54:00Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/NavigationTiming;bcd634dcce9038e83610d7b2cbee716a79899328", - "vcs-version": "bcd634dcce9038e83610d7b2cbee716a79899328", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/NavigationTiming;76361d952a7ba9f6ec1abeaeaa45ec60f389caf8", + "vcs-version": "76361d952a7ba9f6ec1abeaeaa45ec60f389caf8", "version": "1.0" }, { @@ -262582,10 +263062,10 @@ "name": "XAnalytics", "type": "other", "url": "https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/X-Analytics", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T23:53:16Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T05:00:18Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/XAnalytics;ef4ebd851583578e6747576e1cc71c0212168f0b", - "vcs-version": "ef4ebd851583578e6747576e1cc71c0212168f0b", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/XAnalytics;1a79c962dd33807ba12f529e476acb673d3a4bf1", + "vcs-version": "1a79c962dd33807ba12f529e476acb673d3a4bf1", "version": "0.2" }, { @@ -262595,11 +263075,11 @@ "name": "UniversalLanguageSelector", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-09T09:54:12Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:40:29Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector;2df208fe9f70b5b0ee62d731da7b5a2493d1b4b8", - "vcs-version": "2df208fe9f70b5b0ee62d731da7b5a2493d1b4b8", - "version": "2017-04-27" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector;2b8e974ecf310648487108743be402994b892431", + "vcs-version": "2b8e974ecf310648487108743be402994b892431", + "version": "2017-07-25" }, { "author": "Addshore, Nikola Smolenski, Katie Filbert, Thiemo Mättig", @@ -262609,10 +263089,10 @@ "name": "InterwikiSorting", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:InterwikiSorting", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T07:04:59Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/InterwikiSorting;00005a2f4a24001da1b8ef7c2959e858b41850f2", - "vcs-version": "00005a2f4a24001da1b8ef7c2959e858b41850f2", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/InterwikiSorting;8719b51fb705ba248ef62b5381cebea067190b9d", + "vcs-version": "8719b51fb705ba248ef62b5381cebea067190b9d", "version": "1.0.0" }, { @@ -262623,10 +263103,10 @@ "name": "JsonConfig", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:JsonConfig", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-04T01:45:55Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:52:12Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/JsonConfig;335ff1ef4ce613f3b7396e91870ff96e706857f4", - "vcs-version": "335ff1ef4ce613f3b7396e91870ff96e706857f4", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/JsonConfig;9ecd778a0cbc4e7837733bb577f376e03a542d8e", + "vcs-version": "9ecd778a0cbc4e7837733bb577f376e03a542d8e", "version": "1.1.0" }, { @@ -262637,10 +263117,10 @@ "name": "Graph", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T22:54:53Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:51:27Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Graph;ae2dcfcf9a1d938709903b277ef575ed3f9655f6", - "vcs-version": "ae2dcfcf9a1d938709903b277ef575ed3f9655f6" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Graph;c16404d9a9d3b874a038bb2babdc79094b6ff282", + "vcs-version": "c16404d9a9d3b874a038bb2babdc79094b6ff282" }, { "author": "Aaron Schulz, Chris Steipp, Brad Jorsch", @@ -262650,10 +263130,10 @@ "name": "OAuth", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:OAuth", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-06T20:52:38Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:40:29Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/OAuth;cb7b3a1cb420d2d045766e903e1392297d47cda0", - "vcs-version": "cb7b3a1cb420d2d045766e903e1392297d47cda0" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/OAuth;c8af68997942d85eb37664cb84af8d7d33906a50", + "vcs-version": "c8af68997942d85eb37664cb84af8d7d33906a50" }, { "author": "Tim Starling", @@ -262661,10 +263141,10 @@ "name": "ParsoidBatchAPI", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ParsoidBatchAPI", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-20T21:06:29Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:55:27Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ParsoidBatchAPI;48087df8b80d134f44c637acee6d8cecc4089dab", - "vcs-version": "48087df8b80d134f44c637acee6d8cecc4089dab", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ParsoidBatchAPI;2c94bbf57e70c12b847b7307669191bb06f1f510", + "vcs-version": "2c94bbf57e70c12b847b7307669191bb06f1f510", "version": "1.0.0" }, { @@ -262675,12 +263155,25 @@ "name": "OATHAuth", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:OATHAuth", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:27:17Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/OATHAuth;1f88e37de717304ef2e5d1eecb5e07fae11020d9", - "vcs-version": "1f88e37de717304ef2e5d1eecb5e07fae11020d9", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/OATHAuth;90d76de0cc29d2d8983e44d6a37e0794ef05c5dd", + "vcs-version": "90d76de0cc29d2d8983e44d6a37e0794ef05c5dd", "version": "0.2.2" }, + { + "author": "Kunal Mehta, Amir Sarabadani, Adam Roses Wight", + "descriptionmsg": "ores-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/ORES", + "license-name": "GPL-3.0+", + "name": "ORES", + "type": "other", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ORES", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:41:11Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ORES;f5fa0d2366c0063c7e7db92b90605f6283d84ef0", + "vcs-version": "f5fa0d2366c0063c7e7db92b90605f6283d84ef0" + }, { "author": "Eric Evans, Petr Pchelko, Marko Obrovac", "descriptionmsg": "eventbus-desc", @@ -262689,10 +263182,10 @@ "name": "EventBus", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:EventBus", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:49:14Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/EventBus;337295fa4ddd4e4d2334c8422af92d3ad9a3266d", - "vcs-version": "337295fa4ddd4e4d2334c8422af92d3ad9a3266d", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/EventBus;988b4a971b7db89d1bb41dc0a31b6f46eca03479", + "vcs-version": "988b4a971b7db89d1bb41dc0a31b6f46eca03479", "version": "0.2.13" }, { @@ -262704,10 +263197,10 @@ "name": "Kartographer", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Kartographer", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:45:30Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:22:23Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Kartographer;377a624c2a3c4a21d4ceda0e3b3efbf616d49e05", - "vcs-version": "377a624c2a3c4a21d4ceda0e3b3efbf616d49e05" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Kartographer;1f732187c0ef88b7b6973250266bbd6414f0f1d5", + "vcs-version": "1f732187c0ef88b7b6973250266bbd6414f0f1d5" }, { "author": "Kunal Mehta, Gergő Tisza", @@ -262717,10 +263210,10 @@ "name": "PageViewInfo", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:PageViewInfo", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:29:10Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PageViewInfo;03e26ab8acbb11d8e857c314155dee736f57d04c", - "vcs-version": "03e26ab8acbb11d8e857c314155dee736f57d04c" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PageViewInfo;9a00a92b72386b0286ab0f4ee79a702947138660", + "vcs-version": "9a00a92b72386b0286ab0f4ee79a702947138660" }, { "author": "Tim Starling", @@ -262728,10 +263221,10 @@ "name": "ParserMigration", "type": "other", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ParserMigration", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T06:00:10Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:29:34Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ParserMigration;a437ec59f2e42e3ffd681bf0bd630c166df797be", - "vcs-version": "a437ec59f2e42e3ffd681bf0bd630c166df797be", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ParserMigration;ca9d82ce54c76ad81287384e14271ade261bd125", + "vcs-version": "ca9d82ce54c76ad81287384e14271ade261bd125", "version": "1.0.0" }, { @@ -262742,10 +263235,10 @@ "name": "Collection", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Collection", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-10T14:16:18Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:27:59Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Collection;81135f1ebfa117e419f5d36f1cbfe61d99344921", - "vcs-version": "81135f1ebfa117e419f5d36f1cbfe61d99344921", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Collection;6d3fadf8eb5a5cdbaaa26244dc8e742f2cea80b8", + "vcs-version": "6d3fadf8eb5a5cdbaaa26244dc8e742f2cea80b8", "version": "1.7.0" }, { @@ -262756,10 +263249,10 @@ "name": "SiteMatrix", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SiteMatrix", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:36:11Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SiteMatrix;29e2acdb172ab926c5801da6ab863064426363f6", - "vcs-version": "29e2acdb172ab926c5801da6ab863064426363f6", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SiteMatrix;6d97516ab57fb7953b259bb8b1e8ae7492301205", + "vcs-version": "6d97516ab57fb7953b259bb8b1e8ae7492301205", "version": "1.4.0" }, { @@ -262770,10 +263263,10 @@ "name": "CiteThisPage", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CiteThisPage", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-06T20:38:48Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:27:05Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CiteThisPage;866a4dd73a5d43dd8df338fef3edae5935c8d572", - "vcs-version": "866a4dd73a5d43dd8df338fef3edae5935c8d572" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CiteThisPage;0aeec30bd404276b15404d2872cc555b67ccc75e", + "vcs-version": "0aeec30bd404276b15404d2872cc555b67ccc75e" }, { "author": "Yuvi Panda, Prateek Saxena, Tim Starling, Kunal Mehta", @@ -262783,10 +263276,10 @@ "name": "UrlShortener", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:UrlShortener", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-18T16:24:06Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:59:20Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/UrlShortener;51783b15b51112745c697201de8bbb32068b4d31", - "vcs-version": "51783b15b51112745c697201de8bbb32068b4d31", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/UrlShortener;8adc117e8c7a3bce0ae8da53b9366f2ad966e3dc", + "vcs-version": "8adc117e8c7a3bce0ae8da53b9366f2ad966e3dc", "version": "1.0.1" }, { @@ -262797,10 +263290,10 @@ "name": "Renameuser", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Renameuser", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T19:04:10Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Renameuser;81aea989ad4b4be5ed0f0e99a75adaecbef47c79", - "vcs-version": "81aea989ad4b4be5ed0f0e99a75adaecbef47c79" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Renameuser;1f8bcaddd16ad706bf9ad6dad210201e361afbc0", + "vcs-version": "1f8bcaddd16ad706bf9ad6dad210201e361afbc0" }, { "author": "Brion Vibber, Jeroen De Dauw", @@ -262810,10 +263303,10 @@ "name": "Nuke", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Nuke", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-06T20:52:07Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:26:57Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Nuke;18bc2b2292642645bfbc0ee7096bda5a39d1d3b7", - "vcs-version": "18bc2b2292642645bfbc0ee7096bda5a39d1d3b7", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Nuke;301996dcead0710b42d9ed0b2d85f6411fed0c90", + "vcs-version": "301996dcead0710b42d9ed0b2d85f6411fed0c90", "version": "1.3.0" }, { @@ -262824,10 +263317,10 @@ "name": "CentralAuth", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CentralAuth", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:36:58Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-11T18:49:15Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f", - "vcs-version": "d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6", + "vcs-version": "39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6" }, { "author": "Brad Jorsch", @@ -262837,10 +263330,10 @@ "name": "ApiFeatureUsage", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ApiFeatureUsage", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:48:26Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:44:41Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ApiFeatureUsage;a9d80c1757f173cef3be5c89d1e846d39ded4888", - "vcs-version": "a9d80c1757f173cef3be5c89d1e846d39ded4888", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ApiFeatureUsage;290c7247208e49526b5036048311fe9b370b1dab", + "vcs-version": "290c7247208e49526b5036048311fe9b370b1dab", "version": "1.0" }, { @@ -262851,10 +263344,10 @@ "name": "Global Usage", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GlobalUsage", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:59:53Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:51:09Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalUsage;8ba75828ad714f7e602d2bd84a19e734b3046751", - "vcs-version": "8ba75828ad714f7e602d2bd84a19e734b3046751", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GlobalUsage;a7eff4c1f69dd997173810eb732c7f878919016f", + "vcs-version": "a7eff4c1f69dd997173810eb732c7f878919016f", "version": "2.2.0" }, { @@ -262865,12 +263358,25 @@ "name": "MassMessage", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:MassMessage", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T21:04:39Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:24:22Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MassMessage;90c40c4970d1f2dfada7405cdd5a1ae301f7448c", - "vcs-version": "90c40c4970d1f2dfada7405cdd5a1ae301f7448c", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/MassMessage;f3e5fe8d49c91c28032164930321c0cf4f0eaade", + "vcs-version": "f3e5fe8d49c91c28032164930321c0cf4f0eaade", "version": "0.4.0" }, + { + "author": "Kunal Mehta, Arlo Breault, Subramanya Sastry", + "descriptionmsg": "linter-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Linter", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Linter", + "type": "specialpage", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Linter", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:36:42Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Linter;ab1b9e325efad2ff362451d4ad26a0badf0ad5e9", + "vcs-version": "ab1b9e325efad2ff362451d4ad26a0badf0ad5e9" + }, { "author": "Stephanie Amanda Stevens, Alexandre Emsenhuber, Robin Pepermans, Siebrand Mazeland, Platonides, Raimond Spekking, Sam Reed, Jack Phoenix, Calimonius the Estrange, ...", "descriptionmsg": "interwiki-desc", @@ -262879,10 +263385,10 @@ "name": "Interwiki", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Interwiki", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:51:56Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Interwiki;c615f0a54bb18856907503f0b20330bb5e2259b1", - "vcs-version": "c615f0a54bb18856907503f0b20330bb5e2259b1", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Interwiki;5d2916d31b939c20a00013ef4db84832d291d43b", + "vcs-version": "5d2916d31b939c20a00013ef4db84832d291d43b", "version": "3.1 20160307" }, { @@ -262893,10 +263399,10 @@ "name": "Echo", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Echo", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:56:59Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:30:45Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Echo;63862142d819807fa6102a52e76c9596ca261cae", - "vcs-version": "63862142d819807fa6102a52e76c9596ca261cae" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Echo;3f69abe71935830ab5fb6a7611b725877030dd0e", + "vcs-version": "3f69abe71935830ab5fb6a7611b725877030dd0e" }, { "author": "Tim Laqua, Thomas Gries, Matthew April", @@ -262906,10 +263412,10 @@ "name": "UserMerge", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:UserMerge", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:03Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:59:25Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/UserMerge;ac762fecae1f30dd457a3256951d81eb2ef35313", - "vcs-version": "ac762fecae1f30dd457a3256951d81eb2ef35313", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/UserMerge;45465372c950653e260aa41e57522b4d58ab632a", + "vcs-version": "45465372c950653e260aa41e57522b4d58ab632a", "version": "1.10.1" }, { @@ -262921,10 +263427,10 @@ "name": "ContentTranslation", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ContentTranslation", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T04:29:46Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-05T11:21:42Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ContentTranslation;6d86f88963b010b5ea41046af5fff9d5124a21a8", - "vcs-version": "6d86f88963b010b5ea41046af5fff9d5124a21a8" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ContentTranslation;694d6a6b25caf59f271632a55ee5128afaf5cd82", + "vcs-version": "694d6a6b25caf59f271632a55ee5128afaf5cd82" }, { "author": "Brad Jorsch", @@ -262934,10 +263440,10 @@ "name": "TemplateSandbox", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateSandbox", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:57:48Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TemplateSandbox;cfa3763ddcd771d573f47680ca55c4ced9c6c61c", - "vcs-version": "cfa3763ddcd771d573f47680ca55c4ced9c6c61c", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TemplateSandbox;24df96bc3a4618c75b58cc81a33a3229037371c7", + "vcs-version": "24df96bc3a4618c75b58cc81a33a3229037371c7", "version": "1.1.0" }, { @@ -262948,10 +263454,10 @@ "name": "CheckUser", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CheckUser", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:52:22Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T06:50:22Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CheckUser;a19785f0ee5693babb3438f2887b7176221fdf04", - "vcs-version": "a19785f0ee5693babb3438f2887b7176221fdf04", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CheckUser;20d8f738ef91654cc10872210ef1b251ac934e39", + "vcs-version": "20d8f738ef91654cc10872210ef1b251ac934e39", "version": "2.4" }, { @@ -262962,10 +263468,10 @@ "name": "Renameuser for CentralAuth", "type": "specialpage", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CentralAuth", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:36:58Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-11T18:49:15Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f", - "vcs-version": "d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6", + "vcs-version": "39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6" }, { "author": "Bryan Davis", @@ -262975,10 +263481,10 @@ "name": "GlobalRenameRequest", "type": "specialpage", "url": "//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CentralAuth", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:36:58Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-11T18:49:15Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f", - "vcs-version": "d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6", + "vcs-version": "39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6" }, { "author": "Bryan Davis", @@ -262988,23 +263494,183 @@ "name": "GlobalRenameQueue", "type": "specialpage", "url": "//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CentralAuth", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:36:58Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-11T18:49:15Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f", - "vcs-version": "d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6", + "vcs-version": "39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6" }, { - "author": "Victor Vasiliev, Tim Starling, Brad Jorsch", - "descriptionmsg": "scribunto-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Scribunto", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+ AND MIT", - "name": "Scribunto", - "type": "parserhook", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:54:21Z", + "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Danwe Daniel Werner], [http://www.snater.com H. Snater], [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", + "description": "JavaScript related to the DataValues library", + "name": "DataValues JavaScript", + "type": "datavalues", + "url": "https://github.com/wmde/DataValuesJavascript", + "version": "0.8.4" + }, + { + "author": "The Wikidata team", + "descriptionmsg": "datatypes-desc", + "name": "DataTypes", + "type": "datavalues", + "url": "https://github.com/wmde/DataTypes", + "version": "1.0.0" + }, + { + "author": "[http://www.snater.com H. Snater]", + "description": "Wikibase API client in JavaScript", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Wikibase_JavaScript_API", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Wikibase JavaScript API", + "type": "wikibase", + "url": "https://git.wikimedia.org/summary/mediawiki%2Fextensions%2FWikibaseJavaScriptApi", + "version": "2.2.2" + }, + { + "author": "The Wikidata team", + "credits": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/Credits/WikibaseLib", + "descriptionmsg": "wikibase-lib-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/WikibaseLib", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "WikibaseLib", + "type": "wikibase", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikibaseLib", + "version": "0.5 alpha" + }, + { + "author": "The Wikidata team", + "credits": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/Credits/Wikibase_Client", + "descriptionmsg": "wikibase-client-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Wikibase_Client", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Wikibase Client", + "type": "wikibase", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client", + "version": "0.5 alpha" + }, + { + "author": "The Wikidata team", + "description": "Wikidata extensions build", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Wikidata_Build", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Wikidata Build", + "type": "wikibase", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_build", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-12T08:31:52Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Scribunto;13a401d623488517f261a0553aa8349bd7ea8618", - "vcs-version": "13a401d623488517f261a0553aa8349bd7ea8618" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Wikidata;616b8f0d08d4049e5a151f8ceb0e000d48055d49", + "vcs-version": "616b8f0d08d4049e5a151f8ceb0e000d48055d49", + "version": 0.1 + }, + { + "author": "[http://www.snater.com H. Snater]", + "description": "Javascript implementation of the Wikibase data model", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Wikibase_DataModel_JavaScript", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Wikibase DataModel JavaScript", + "type": "wikibase", + "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikibaseDataModelJavascript", + "version": "3.1.0" + }, + { + "author": "[http://www.snater.com H. Snater]", + "description": "JavaScript library containing serializers and deserializers for the Wikibase DataModel.", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Wikibase_Serialization_JavaScript", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Wikibase Serialization JavaScript", + "type": "wikibase", + "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikibaseSerializationJavaScript", + "version": "2.1.0" + }, + { + "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Bene* Bene*], Marius Hoch", + "descriptionmsg": "wikimediabadges-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/WikimediaBadges", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "WikimediaBadges", + "type": "wikibase", + "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/EWMB/", + "version": "1.0.0" + }, + { + "author": "Trevor Parscal, Roan Kattouw, ...", + "descriptionmsg": "vector-skin-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Vector", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Vector", + "namemsg": "skinname-vector", + "type": "skin", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Vector", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:04:31Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/Vector;100ec7e9a2758015f0afa348796a3ddf08953e99", + "vcs-version": "100ec7e9a2758015f0afa348796a3ddf08953e99" + }, + { + "author": "Gabriel Wicke, ...", + "descriptionmsg": "monobook-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/MonoBook", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "MonoBook", + "namemsg": "skinname-monobook", + "type": "skin", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:MonoBook", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T11:18:14Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/MonoBook;fa867dc527a97543cd9d9f1fe566a71e34f29a35", + "vcs-version": "fa867dc527a97543cd9d9f1fe566a71e34f29a35" + }, + { + "author": "River Tarnell, ...", + "descriptionmsg": "modern-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Modern", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Modern", + "namemsg": "skinname-modern", + "type": "skin", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Modern", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T05:01:06Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/Modern;b6fb6020bac22a9f5fcdc3fb82034183ab3da2a8", + "vcs-version": "b6fb6020bac22a9f5fcdc3fb82034183ab3da2a8" + }, + { + "author": "Lee Daniel Crocker, ...", + "descriptionmsg": "cologneblue-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Cologne_Blue", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", + "name": "Cologne Blue", + "namemsg": "skinname-cologneblue", + "type": "skin", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Cologne_Blue", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T05:00:51Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/CologneBlue;4822f110209e134e98a1e9fa43aca1faa697cffb", + "vcs-version": "4822f110209e134e98a1e9fa43aca1faa697cffb" + }, + { + "author": "Isarra Yos", + "descriptionmsg": "timeless-desc", + "name": "Timeless", + "namemsg": "skinname-timeless", + "type": "skin", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Timeless", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T06:46:50Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/Timeless;d987710180aa683e9351f0d854f5d6a0fb7c7f3b", + "vcs-version": "d987710180aa683e9351f0d854f5d6a0fb7c7f3b", + "version": "0.8.1" + }, + { + "author": "", + "descriptionmsg": "minerva-skin-desc", + "name": "MinervaNeue", + "namemsg": "skinname-minerva", + "type": "skin", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:MinervaNeue", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:03:58Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue;8598c39cc2d78a9fe5d1f634a15d28f8e7aa59d4", + "vcs-version": "8598c39cc2d78a9fe5d1f634a15d28f8e7aa59d4" }, { "author": "Erik Zachte", @@ -263014,10 +263680,10 @@ "name": "EasyTimeline", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:EasyTimeline", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T05:00:41Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/timeline;b699ef07387324510957019b0b06af538a8b4cd0", - "vcs-version": "b699ef07387324510957019b0b06af538a8b4cd0" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/timeline;84814ae9b305f5ffd79343e94feecd2f3298d5a8", + "vcs-version": "84814ae9b305f5ffd79343e94feecd2f3298d5a8" }, { "author": "Guillaume Blanchard, Max Semenik", @@ -263027,10 +263693,10 @@ "name": "WikiHiero", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikiHiero", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-06T21:09:23Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T05:00:44Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero;a816409cbb6236cd42057f9c766a4304ee9c0d9d", - "vcs-version": "a816409cbb6236cd42057f9c766a4304ee9c0d9d", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero;ecc77ecd7b117fa70004e0b83b707783cf032701", + "vcs-version": "ecc77ecd7b117fa70004e0b83b707783cf032701", "version": "1.1" }, { @@ -263041,10 +263707,10 @@ "name": "CharInsert", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CharInsert", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:00Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:45:30Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CharInsert;b426e823134c13a7f2437667d45044f40f62966e", - "vcs-version": "b426e823134c13a7f2437667d45044f40f62966e" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CharInsert;be7937c7317c632981813f451314d7bf55f27f35", + "vcs-version": "be7937c7317c632981813f451314d7bf55f27f35" }, { "author": "Tim Starling, Robert Rohde, Ross McClure, Juraj Simlovic", @@ -263054,10 +263720,10 @@ "name": "ParserFunctions", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ParserFunctions", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:29:23Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ParserFunctions;f844f1bc7fd55dffa427e559e5d1ebea03acc4cc", - "vcs-version": "f844f1bc7fd55dffa427e559e5d1ebea03acc4cc", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ParserFunctions;1a693ec0947aa5e25087dae5254b413c41fab57e", + "vcs-version": "1a693ec0947aa5e25087dae5254b413c41fab57e", "version": "1.6.0" }, { @@ -263069,10 +263735,10 @@ "name": "Cite", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:37:42Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-05T13:27:38Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Cite;3566d06de0f0ca937f5e9babe54fdf565a337b6c", - "vcs-version": "3566d06de0f0ca937f5e9babe54fdf565a337b6c" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Cite;8b51182b13e7d1768253fdf9b594b33bb044115c", + "vcs-version": "8b51182b13e7d1768253fdf9b594b33bb044115c" }, { "author": "Erik Moeller, Leonardo Pimenta, Rob Church, Trevor Parscal, DaSch", @@ -263082,10 +263748,10 @@ "name": "InputBox", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:InputBox", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:35:20Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/InputBox;daa4f861d9e55a58cfd99103bf1087c1a9482173", - "vcs-version": "daa4f861d9e55a58cfd99103bf1087c1a9482173", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/InputBox;c7b98cc9b857f4d4d99398466f91eaa45bca8ca5", + "vcs-version": "c7b98cc9b857f4d4d99398466f91eaa45bca8ca5", "version": "0.3.0" }, { @@ -263096,10 +263762,10 @@ "name": "ImageMap", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ImageMap", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:01Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:51:44Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ImageMap;6485ec64918b6d5bdf3acd42f26ad6bd97891504", - "vcs-version": "6485ec64918b6d5bdf3acd42f26ad6bd97891504" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ImageMap;c64432ab63725c6c8c18be3524fa5b56e9e3fba7", + "vcs-version": "c64432ab63725c6c8c18be3524fa5b56e9e3fba7" }, { "author": "Brion Vibber, Tim Starling, Rob Church, Niklas Laxström, Ori Livneh, Ed Sanders", @@ -263108,11 +263774,11 @@ "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", "name": "SyntaxHighlight", "type": "parserhook", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SyntaxHighlight", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:37:54Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi;5ee2deb6d8ecc13944b31014e5a9cf073a5d6a1d", - "vcs-version": "5ee2deb6d8ecc13944b31014e5a9cf073a5d6a1d", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi;962cf3b682349489edfecfb623420e909f4a3a89", + "vcs-version": "962cf3b682349489edfecfb623420e909f4a3a89", "version": "2.0" }, { @@ -263123,10 +263789,10 @@ "name": "Poem", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Poem", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:02Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:55:46Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Poem;e059db880993594dc68ef557e0797a6fd9d824ef", - "vcs-version": "e059db880993594dc68ef557e0797a6fd9d824ef" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Poem;887a30fde23b88d09a4b5ed55f8fcc55c7cf72f9", + "vcs-version": "887a30fde23b88d09a4b5ed55f8fcc55c7cf72f9" }, { "author": "Daniel Kinzler", @@ -263136,10 +263802,10 @@ "name": "CategoryTree", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CategoryTree", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-06T20:37:45Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T21:55:47Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CategoryTree;f794d56ced5d6ffc64571c6a94a0c31c6f6c0442", - "vcs-version": "f794d56ced5d6ffc64571c6a94a0c31c6f6c0442" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CategoryTree;3b48d9af2ce51573269d0f7b304de49477a67302", + "vcs-version": "3b48d9af2ce51573269d0f7b304de49477a67302" }, { "author": "Steve Sanbeg", @@ -263149,10 +263815,22 @@ "name": "LabeledSectionTransclusion", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Labeled_Section_Transclusion", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-21T16:24:03Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:52:16Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/LabeledSectionTransclusion;9540bdeb30256ef07ab25fdc0e374a76106e9014", - "vcs-version": "9540bdeb30256ef07ab25fdc0e374a76106e9014" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/LabeledSectionTransclusion;75ae58d7c2e3f75be8cb586b0135fad5e4c7dd1c", + "vcs-version": "75ae58d7c2e3f75be8cb586b0135fad5e4c7dd1c" + }, + { + "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Pastakhov Pavel Astakhov], [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Florianschmidtwelzow Florian Schmidt]", + "descriptionmsg": "codemirror-desc", + "name": "CodeMirror", + "type": "parserhook", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CodeMirror", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:27:33Z", + "vcs-system": "git", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CodeMirror;b723eb3d8ad7736652cfa591fc42f4b3f542b82a", + "vcs-version": "b723eb3d8ad7736652cfa591fc42f4b3f542b82a", + "version": "4.0.0" }, { "author": "Timo Tijhof, Moriel Schottlender, James D. Forrester, Trevor Parscal, Bartosz Dziewoński, Marielle Volz, ...", @@ -263162,10 +263840,10 @@ "name": "TemplateData", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateData", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-11T18:13:39Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:49:03Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TemplateData;e60135d183febccb16c18894d35b2919cf5efad1", - "vcs-version": "e60135d183febccb16c18894d35b2919cf5efad1", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TemplateData;d9ef54473c43a2702f026b19541a114a831d5b03", + "vcs-version": "d9ef54473c43a2702f026b19541a114a831d5b03", "version": "0.1.1" }, { @@ -263176,10 +263854,10 @@ "name": "Math", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Math", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T21:04:51Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:37:49Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Math;d2e8412d52b6aac8e53982cec34b21724030a347", - "vcs-version": "d2e8412d52b6aac8e53982cec34b21724030a347", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Math;c26a74f0ff90d7720b03c2d3ce0d29db82e19274", + "vcs-version": "c26a74f0ff90d7720b03c2d3ce0d29db82e19274", "version": "3.0.0" }, { @@ -263190,247 +263868,24 @@ "name": "Babel", "type": "parserhook", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Babel", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:49:31Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T06:47:13Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Babel;e234446cf748a57befd69303659d654bdcb77e48", - "vcs-version": "e234446cf748a57befd69303659d654bdcb77e48", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Babel;fc4c181f0965ac53fc0cb7e7be42969af909c002", + "vcs-version": "fc4c181f0965ac53fc0cb7e7be42969af909c002", "version": "1.10.0" }, { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", - "descriptionmsg": "datavalues-desc", - "name": "DataValues", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/DataValues/DataValues", - "version": "1.0" - }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", - "description": "Defines interfaces for ValueParsers, ValueFormatters and ValueValidators", - "name": "DataValues Interfaces", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/DataValues/Interfaces", - "version": "0.2.2" - }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", - "description": "Contains common implementations of the interfaces defined by DataValuesInterfaces", - "name": "DataValues Common", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/DataValues/Common", - "version": "0.3.1" - }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Danwe Daniel Werner], [http://www.snater.com H. Snater], [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", - "description": "JavaScript related to the DataValues library", - "name": "DataValues JavaScript", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/DataValuesJavascript", - "version": "0.8.3" - }, - { - "author": "The Wikidata team", - "description": "Time value objects, parsers and formatters", - "name": "DataValues Time", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/DataValues/Time", - "version": "0.8.4" - }, - { - "author": "Daniel Kinzler", - "description": "Numerical value objects, parsers and formatters", - "name": "DataValues Number", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/DataValues/Number", - "version": "0.8.2" - }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw], The Wikidata team", - "description": "Geographical value objects, parsers and formatters", - "name": "DataValues Geo", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/DataValues/Geo", - "version": "1.2.2" - }, - { - "author": "The Wikidata team", - "descriptionmsg": "datatypes-desc", - "name": "DataTypes", - "type": "datavalues", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/DataTypes", - "version": "1.0.0" - }, - { - "author": "Daniel Kinzler, Stas Malyshev, Thiemo Mättig", - "description": "Fast streaming RDF serializer", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Purtle", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Purtle", - "type": "purtle", - "url": "https://mediawiki.org/wiki/Purtle", - "version": "1.0.3" - }, - { - "author": "[http://www.snater.com H. Snater]", - "description": "JavaScript library containing serializers and deserializers for the Wikibase DataModel.", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Wikibase_Serialization_JavaScript", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikibase Serialization JavaScript", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikibaseSerializationJavaScript", - "version": "2.0.8" - }, - { - "author": "[http://www.snater.com H. Snater]", - "description": "Wikibase API client in JavaScript", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Wikibase_JavaScript_API", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikibase JavaScript API", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://git.wikimedia.org/summary/mediawiki%2Fextensions%2FWikibaseJavaScriptApi", - "version": "2.2.0" - }, - { - "author": "The Wikidata team", - "credits": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/Credits/WikibaseLib", - "descriptionmsg": "wikibase-lib-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/WikibaseLib", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "WikibaseLib", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikibaseLib", - "version": "0.5 alpha" - }, - { - "author": "The Wikidata team", - "credits": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/Credits/Wikibase_Client", - "descriptionmsg": "wikibase-client-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Wikibase_Client", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikibase Client", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client", - "version": "0.5 alpha" - }, - { - "author": "The Wikidata team", - "description": "Wikidata extensions build", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Wikidata_Build", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikidata Build", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_build", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-11T13:04:13Z", - "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Wikidata;a99dffe4db6812e90550c57ef3da54e66eb431e1", - "vcs-version": "a99dffe4db6812e90550c57ef3da54e66eb431e1", - "version": 0.1 - }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw], Thiemo Mättig", - "description": "The canonical PHP implementation of the Data Model at the heart of the Wikibase software.", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Wikibase_DataModel", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikibase DataModel", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikibaseDataModel", - "version": "7.0.0" - }, - { - "author": "[https://github.com/Tpt Thomas PT], [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", - "description": "Serializers and deserializers for the Wikibase DataModel", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Wikibase_DataModel_Serialization", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikibase DataModel Serialization", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikibaseDataModelSerialization", - "version": "2.4.0" - }, - { - "author": "[http://www.snater.com H. Snater]", - "description": "Javascript implementation of the Wikibase data model", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Wikibase_DataModel_JavaScript", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikibase DataModel JavaScript", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikibaseDataModelJavascript", - "version": "3.0.1" - }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Jeroen_De_Dauw Jeroen De Dauw]", - "description": "Serializers and deserializers for the data access layer of Wikibase Repository", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Wikibase_Internal_Serialization", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Wikibase Internal Serialization", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikibaseInternalSerialization", - "version": "2.4.0" - }, - { - "author": "[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Bene* Bene*], Marius Hoch", - "descriptionmsg": "wikimediabadges-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/WikimediaBadges", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "WikimediaBadges", - "type": "wikibase", - "url": "https://github.com/wmde/WikimediaBadges", - "version": "0.1 alpha" - }, - { - "author": "Trevor Parscal, Roan Kattouw, ...", - "descriptionmsg": "vector-skin-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Vector", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Vector", - "namemsg": "skinname-vector", - "type": "skin", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Vector", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:03:27Z", - "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/Vector;a87ac02e2170cecb6540c826d359294ea28d0dea", - "vcs-version": "a87ac02e2170cecb6540c826d359294ea28d0dea" - }, - { - "author": "Gabriel Wicke, ...", - "descriptionmsg": "monobook-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/MonoBook", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "MonoBook", - "namemsg": "skinname-monobook", - "type": "skin", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:MonoBook", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:02:08Z", - "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/MonoBook;000f5d035dc512eeada4cb9e550d3e6bb9a6f6aa", - "vcs-version": "000f5d035dc512eeada4cb9e550d3e6bb9a6f6aa" - }, - { - "author": "River Tarnell, ...", - "descriptionmsg": "modern-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Modern", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Modern", - "namemsg": "skinname-modern", - "type": "skin", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Modern", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:01:58Z", - "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/Modern;300d93ebd75a2b75bfa8822367e1d9f881100c16", - "vcs-version": "300d93ebd75a2b75bfa8822367e1d9f881100c16" - }, - { - "author": "Lee Daniel Crocker, ...", - "descriptionmsg": "cologneblue-desc", - "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Cologne_Blue", - "license-name": "GPL-2.0+", - "name": "Cologne Blue", - "namemsg": "skinname-cologneblue", - "type": "skin", - "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Cologne_Blue", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T20:17:04Z", + "author": "Victor Vasiliev, Tim Starling, Brad Jorsch", + "descriptionmsg": "scribunto-desc", + "license": "/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Version/License/Scribunto", + "license-name": "GPL-2.0+ AND MIT", + "name": "Scribunto", + "type": "parserhook", + "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-06T00:03:06Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/skins/CologneBlue;b42f4dad2bc361f796c0defd41214c2e6f24e26f", - "vcs-version": "b42f4dad2bc361f796c0defd41214c2e6f24e26f" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Scribunto;fb5d5e60dfbd3b13c03f2b2500f23d929c8a39f8", + "vcs-version": "fb5d5e60dfbd3b13c03f2b2500f23d929c8a39f8" }, { "author": "Tim Starling, John Du Hart, Daniel Kinzler", @@ -263440,10 +263895,10 @@ "name": "SpamBlacklist", "type": "antispam", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SpamBlacklist", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T04:28:03Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T21:44:07Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SpamBlacklist;3453a05ad3a6319e9bce39cc882e6f5e3f6c19dc", - "vcs-version": "3453a05ad3a6319e9bce39cc882e6f5e3f6c19dc" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/SpamBlacklist;f0eb3a83c17a9ce0abdd24343f9d53f6b2206a9f", + "vcs-version": "f0eb3a83c17a9ce0abdd24343f9d53f6b2206a9f" }, { "author": "Victor Vasiliev, Fran Rogers", @@ -263453,10 +263908,10 @@ "name": "TitleBlacklist", "type": "antispam", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TitleBlacklist", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-05T19:40:03Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T15:11:03Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TitleBlacklist;f9059ce9f485d49174e1aaa54b77945717738121", - "vcs-version": "f9059ce9f485d49174e1aaa54b77945717738121", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TitleBlacklist;dcbccec4df71afa510051723e3d1467d272d2aa1", + "vcs-version": "dcbccec4df71afa510051723e3d1467d272d2aa1", "version": "1.5.0" }, { @@ -263467,10 +263922,10 @@ "name": "TorBlock", "type": "antispam", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TorBlock", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-21T16:24:05Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:50:05Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TorBlock;c8851a04ea841d63066d0d4b6db86ccee2465099", - "vcs-version": "c8851a04ea841d63066d0d4b6db86ccee2465099", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/TorBlock;701a44cd5464e3a0ec9b40e593357a9a3a8dc2e6", + "vcs-version": "701a44cd5464e3a0ec9b40e593357a9a3a8dc2e6", "version": "1.1.0" }, { @@ -263482,10 +263937,10 @@ "name": "ConfirmEdit", "type": "antispam", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ConfirmEdit", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-07T20:53:59Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T06:53:19Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ConfirmEdit;a2247d564184699df4c735e6929d4799310aa8d1", - "vcs-version": "a2247d564184699df4c735e6929d4799310aa8d1", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/ConfirmEdit;13fc83c810d43b7e4e66d981f1c839e4159d3bd4", + "vcs-version": "13fc83c810d43b7e4e66d981f1c839e4159d3bd4", "version": "1.5.0" }, { @@ -263503,10 +263958,10 @@ "name": "AntiSpoof", "type": "antispam", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:AntiSpoof", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-06T20:34:27Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-03T20:11:23Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/AntiSpoof;5e04aa10df0f82b5ce70829c68b5724b951b859e", - "vcs-version": "5e04aa10df0f82b5ce70829c68b5724b951b859e" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/AntiSpoof;a2f8ad9ee8d72486839f2ecf23fbc9bc0a4834ca", + "vcs-version": "a2f8ad9ee8d72486839f2ecf23fbc9bc0a4834ca" }, { "author": "Andrew Garrett, River Tarnell, Victor Vasiliev, Marius Hoch", @@ -263516,10 +263971,10 @@ "name": "Abuse Filter", "type": "antispam", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:AbuseFilter", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-09T16:46:08Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-08T15:49:46Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/AbuseFilter;6b702252818649d1611ae786ac02400569d77758", - "vcs-version": "6b702252818649d1611ae786ac02400569d77758" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/AbuseFilter;d2ada88fd4a7fb7bbc00f195a7317d802d892d8a", + "vcs-version": "d2ada88fd4a7fb7bbc00f195a7317d802d892d8a" }, { "author": "Sam Reed", @@ -263529,10 +263984,10 @@ "name": "AntiSpoof for CentralAuth", "type": "antispam", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CentralAuth", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-08T20:36:58Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-11T18:49:15Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f", - "vcs-version": "d8eb7a67fde9e8eae018128f81c7ee34ea0eb55f" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth;39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6", + "vcs-version": "39e8a0419b8aa104c544678493b25cc4595c22e6" }, { "author": "Alexander Klauer", @@ -263542,10 +263997,10 @@ "name": "Score", "type": "parserhooks", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Score", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-04T20:59:08Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:56:43Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Score;43fc15bb67d1a5b95b4fb280d8d24192109488bb", - "vcs-version": "43fc15bb67d1a5b95b4fb280d8d24192109488bb", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Score;a9b145ab2de445a30c89d2d4d1c672066e49dfa6", + "vcs-version": "a9b145ab2de445a30c89d2d4d1c672066e49dfa6", "version": "0.3.0" }, { @@ -263556,10 +264011,10 @@ "name": "Popups", "type": "betafeatures", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Popups", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-10T10:57:15Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-05T10:50:53Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Popups;f03dfbeb84ea9d75ef07e69a7357eabddfccf036", - "vcs-version": "f03dfbeb84ea9d75ef07e69a7357eabddfccf036" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/Popups;eb6c893e1e84f747a5e952b5a88ff6d111d093aa", + "vcs-version": "eb6c893e1e84f747a5e952b5a88ff6d111d093aa" }, { "author": "Roland Unger, Hans Musil, Matthias Mullie, Sam Smith", @@ -263567,11 +264022,11 @@ "name": "RelatedArticles", "type": "betafeatures", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:RelatedArticles", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-06T20:57:59Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-04T20:44:42Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/RelatedArticles;1d3659048a3e53271359cc3bfb03449f4c725051", - "vcs-version": "1d3659048a3e53271359cc3bfb03449f4c725051", - "version": "2.1.0" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/RelatedArticles;b0a00190a2b3b9c947fe0168968a3b82c384eafe", + "vcs-version": "b0a00190a2b3b9c947fe0168968a3b82c384eafe", + "version": "3.0.0" }, { "author": "Munaf Assaf, Matt Flaschen, Pau Giner, Kaity Hammerstein, Ori Livneh, Rob Moen, S Page, Sam Smith, Moiz Syed", @@ -263581,10 +264036,10 @@ "name": "GettingStarted", "type": "api", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GettingStarted", - "vcs-date": "2017-05-02T20:54:04Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:50:51Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GettingStarted;8e9ddb05c6faaac633c7e7696f0208eb78084921", - "vcs-version": "8e9ddb05c6faaac633c7e7696f0208eb78084921", + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/GettingStarted;397fc8ebca9fd6493b757c5ac109983a83af06dd", + "vcs-version": "397fc8ebca9fd6493b757c5ac109983a83af06dd", "version": "1.1.0" }, { @@ -263595,10 +264050,10 @@ "name": "PageImages", "type": "api", "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:PageImages", - "vcs-date": "2017-04-21T16:24:03Z", + "vcs-date": "2017-09-01T04:54:58Z", "vcs-system": "git", - "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PageImages;68f89b28b5d32c04883ca01db792ac7f2cf9fa71", - "vcs-version": "68f89b28b5d32c04883ca01db792ac7f2cf9fa71" + "vcs-url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/r/revision/mediawiki/extensions/PageImages;aa8dabebb2617b903186d03971eedb8f6e62bf3e", + "vcs-version": "aa8dabebb2617b903186d03971eedb8f6e62bf3e" } ], "general": { @@ -263627,12 +264082,13 @@ "imageWidth": 120, "imagesPerRow": 0, "mode": "traditional", - "showBytes": "" + "showBytes": "", + "showDimensions": "" }, - "generator": "MediaWiki 1.30.0-wmf.1", - "git-branch": "wmf/1.30.0-wmf.1", - "git-hash": "3fe82bc425739fdf9b3c5afd164d0d55d5a29437", - "hhvmversion": "3.12.14", + "generator": "MediaWiki 1.30.0-wmf.17", + "git-branch": "wmf/1.30.0-wmf.17", + "git-hash": "9b0276ae948e5e327762a9e536724f8deaba992f", + "hhvmversion": "3.18.2", "imagelimits": [ { "height": 240, @@ -263664,6 +264120,24 @@ "linkprefix": "", "linkprefixcharset": "", "linktrail": "/^([a-zàâçéèêîôûäëïöüùÇÉÂÊÎÔÛÄËÏÖÜÀÈÙ]+)(.*)$/sDu", + "linter": { + "high": [ + "deletable-table-tag", + "pwrap-bug-workaround", + "self-closed-tag", + "tidy-whitespace-bug" + ], + "low": [ + "missing-end-tag", + "obsolete-tag", + "stripped-tag" + ], + "medium": [ + "bogus-image-options", + "fostered", + "misnested-tag" + ] + }, "logo": "//fr.wikipedia.org/static/images/project-logos/frwiki.png", "magiclinks": { "ISBN": "", @@ -263704,7 +264178,7 @@ 300, 400 ], - "time": "2017-05-12T20:36:39Z", + "time": "2017-09-13T19:17:59Z", "timeoffset": 120, "timezone": "Europe/Paris", "titleconversion": "", @@ -263999,7 +264473,7 @@ "code": "chy" }, { - "*": "کوردیی ناوەندی", + "*": "کوردی", "code": "ckb" }, { @@ -264426,6 +264900,10 @@ "*": "Адыгэбзэ", "code": "kbd-cyrl" }, + { + "*": "Kabɩyɛ", + "code": "kbp" + }, { "*": "Kongo", "code": "kg" @@ -264791,7 +265269,7 @@ "code": "nn" }, { - "*": "norsk bokmål", + "*": "norsk", "code": "no" }, { @@ -265062,6 +265540,14 @@ "*": "slovenčina", "code": "sk" }, + { + "*": "سرائیکی", + "code": "skr" + }, + { + "*": "سرائیکی", + "code": "skr-arab" + }, { "*": "slovenščina", "code": "sl" @@ -265138,6 +265624,10 @@ "*": "தமிழ்", "code": "ta" }, + { + "*": "Tayal", + "code": "tay" + }, { "*": "ತುಳು", "code": "tcy" diff --git a/tests/mock_responses.json b/tests/mock_responses.json index 839e22b..803078e 100644 --- a/tests/mock_responses.json +++ b/tests/mock_responses.json @@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ "Aeron Greyjoy", "Alchemist", "Alyn", + "Alys Karstark", "Amabel", "Amory Lorch", "Anguy", @@ -169,7 +170,6 @@ "Chiswyck", "Come-into-my-castle", "Cossomo", - "Craven", "Cressen", "Cutjack", "Daenerys Targaryen", @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ "Eddard Stark", "Edric Dayne", "Edwyle Stark", - "Elder Brother", + "Elder Brother (Quiet Isle)", "Elmar Frey", "Faceless Men", "Fall of Harrenhal", @@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ "Fire and Blood (TV)", "Free Cities", "Frenya", + "Gage", "Game of Thrones", "Game of Thrones - Season 1", "Game of Thrones - Season 2", @@ -221,6 +222,7 @@ "Gregor Clegane", "Gyleno Dothare", "Gyloro Dothare", + "Hand's tourney", "Happy Port", "Hardhome", "Harrenhal", @@ -290,7 +292,6 @@ "Jack-Be-Lucky", "Jaime Lannister", "Jaqen H'ghar", - "Jaqen H'ghar/Theories", "Jared Frey", "Jeyne Poole", "Jeyne Westerling", @@ -315,6 +316,7 @@ "Lion's Tooth", "List of actors of the televised series", "List of characters", + "Lizard-lion", "Lollys Stokeworth", "Lommy", "Lorath", @@ -362,6 +364,7 @@ "Nymeria (disambiguation)", "Nymeria (ship)", "Old Nan", + "Old gods", "Ondrew Locke", "Orbelo", "POV character", @@ -377,16 +380,14 @@ "Portal:Characters", "Praed", "Pronunciation guide", - "Purple Harbor", "Pynto", "Qos", "Quentyn Martell", "Quill", "R'hllor", "Rafford", - "Ragman's Harbor", "Ramsay Snow", - "Ravella Swann", + "Ravella Smallwood", "Raymun Darry", "Red Keep", "Red Wedding", @@ -425,6 +426,7 @@ "Sharna", "Shella Whent", "Shitmouth", + "Siege of Riverrun", "Skinchanger", "Squinter", "Squirrel", @@ -448,9 +450,7 @@ "The Conqueror's Two Wives", "The Kingsroad (TV)", "The Merchant's Lusty Lady", - "The Night Lands (TV)", "The Night That Ended", - "The North Remembers (TV)", "The Pointy End", "The Rains of Castamere", "The Ship", @@ -458,6 +458,7 @@ "The Winds of Winter", "The Wolf and the Lion", "Theon Greyjoy", + "Thoros", "Tickler", "Tion Frey", "Titan of Braavos", @@ -466,7 +467,6 @@ "Tom of Sevenstreams", "Tomard", "Tommen Baratheon", - "Tragedy at Summerhall", "Trident", "Tuffleberry", "Tyrion Lannister", @@ -522,9 +522,9 @@ "Skinchangers", "Warrior Women" ], - "content": "Arya Stark is the third child and second daughter of Lord Eddard Stark and Lady Catelyn Tully. A member of House Stark, she has five siblings: brothers Robb, Bran, Rickon, half-brother Jon Snow, and older sister Sansa. She is a POV character in A Song of Ice and Fire and is portrayed by Maisie Williams in the television adaptation, Game of Thrones.\nLike some of her siblings, Arya sometimes dreams that she is a direwolf. Her own direwolf is Nymeria, who is named in reference to the Rhoynar warrior-queen of the same name.\n\n\n== Appearance and Character ==\n\nSee also: Images of Arya StarkNine years old at the start of A Game of Thrones, Arya is a spirited girl interested in fighting and exploration, unlike her older sister, Sansa. Arya wants to learn how to fight with a sword and ride in tourneys, to the horror of Sansa, who enjoys the more traditional pursuits of a noblewoman. Arya is particularly close to her half brother Jon Snow, who encourages her martial pursuits. Jon Snow gives Arya her first sword, Needle, as a gift. Throughout her travels, Arya displays great resourcefulness, cunning, and an unflinching ability to accept hard necessity. She is said to take after her fiery aunt Lyanna in temperament.Arya's appearance is more Stark than Tully, with a long face, grey eyes, and brown hair. She is skinny and athletic. At the start of the story, she is generally regarded as plain, as exemplified by her nickname \"Arya Horseface\", and often mistaken for a boy. However, there are instances of her being called pretty, compared to the beautiful Lyanna, and catching the eye of men later in the books. In Braavos the kindly man says she has a pretty face.She is left-handed, quick, and dexterous. She learned basic swordplay in the Braavosi Water Dancer tradition and later learned how to handle knives. She is a warg, entering her direwolf Nymeria in her dreams, as well as cats in Braavos. She received a noble's education at Winterfell and is said to be good with mathematics and an excellent horse rider. She has proved to know at least a bit of High Valyrian. She also speaks Braavosi with a strong accent and has put some effort into learning the language, under orders from the kindly man. She has a quick and curious mind and a pragmatic outlook.\n\n\n== History ==\nBorn in 289 AC at Winterfell, Arya is the youngest daughter and third child of Lord Eddard Stark, the head of House Stark and Warden of the North, and Lady Catelyn Tully. Arya has an older sister, Sansa, an older brother, Robb, and two younger brothers, Bran and Rickon. She also has an older bastard half-brother, Jon Snow.Arya has spend her entire life at Winterfell, though she did accompany her father on two occasions to White Harbor. Arya has been tutored by Septa Mordane in the womenly arts (including needlework), and received lessons from maester Luwin as well. Arya was also taught to ride a horse, but due to being called Arya Horseface by Jeyne Poole because of her Stark looks, she could not enjoy the fact that riding horses was one of the few things she was better at than her older sister. Others at Winterfell would call her Arya Underfoot.Lord Eddard Stark often ate in the same hall as his staff, and always kept a seat next to him reserved, inviting a different member of his staff to dine with him each night. Arya loved listening to the stories these people would tell them.\n\n\n== Recent Events ==\n\n\n=== A Game of Thrones ===\n\nWhen her brothers Robb and Jon find six direwolf pups, Arya adopts one of them, whom she names Nymeria, in reference to the Rhoynish warrior-queen of the same name. Arya travels with her father, Eddard, to King's Landing when he is made Hand of the King. Before she leaves, her half-brother Jon Snow gives her a sword called Needle, after her least favourite ladylike activity, as a parting gift. He tells her she will need to practice to get good, but that the first lesson is to \"stick 'em with the pointy end\". On the way south, she befriends a peasant boy named Mycah; they often play at swords.While taking a walk together, Prince Joffrey and her sister Sansa happen upon Arya and Mycah \"battling\" in the woods. Arya defends Mycah from Joffrey's torments and her direwolf Nymeria helps Arya fight off Joffrey, wounding his arm in the process. Knowing that Joffrey will likely want retribution, Jory Cassel helps Arya chase the wolf away when he finds them. Arya is brought before King Robert, who counsels Eddard to discipline Arya. Queen Cersei is not satisfied with this and orders Sansa's direwolf, Lady, to be killed in Nymeria's place. The peasant boy, Mycah, having fled, is tracked and killed by Joffrey's \"dog,\" the Hound. From this moment, Arya harbors a lasting enmity for Clegane.\nWhile in King's Landing, after a fight with her sister Sansa, her father discovers Needle. Questioned how she got possession of the sword, she refuses to give up Jon's name as the gift giver. Her father realizes that she must be trained if she is entertaining ideas about swordsmanship, and hires Syrio Forel, a celebrated Braavosi swordsman, under whom Arya begins her training. Under his strict, but creative, tutelage, Arya learns to fight in the Braavosi style with Needle. She spends most of her time doing balancing and swordplay exercises as Forel instructed her. During one of these she discovers a secret passage in the castle. She overhears two men, who by description seem to be Varys and Illyrio speaking about her father, Cersei and Varys' children-spies.During the purge of Stark from the Red Keep, Syrio realises the Lannister guardsman were not sent by her father as they said, he holds off Arya's attackers with a practice sword so she can escape. Arya got out of the castle using the passage she found earlier, but she could not get out of the city since the gates are heavily guarded. She lives on the streets of Flea Bottom, catching pigeons and rats to trade for food, until the day she witnesses her father's public condemnation. She is found in the crowd by Yoren of the Night's Watch, who recognises her and then saves her from the sight of Eddard's execution and drags her from King's Landing.\n\n\n=== A Clash of Kings ===\nArya escapes King's Landing with Yoren and his party of Night's Watch recruits, with Yoren planning to return her to Winterfell on his way back the Wall. Yoren shaves her head and makes Arya assume the identity of Arry, a boy recruit traveling with Yoren to the Wall. They make it as far as a deserted town near the God's Eye lake, where they are attacked by raiders led by Ser Amory Lorch. Arya is one of the few to escape alive, along with Gendry, Hot Pie, Lommy Greenhands, and Weasel. Before escaping, she saves the lives of the chained Night's Watch prisoners Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge and Biter. Hot Pie calls her Lumpyface and Lommy calls her Lumpyhead.\nArya heads out with the survivors until they are captured by Ser Gregor and his men in the next town, where they are held for eight days, while the Tickler questions the villagers. Then they are taken to Harrenhal and made servants. On the journey, she creates a Hit List of all those she hates and wants to kill. At Harrenhal she is assigned to the steward Weese to work at the Wailing Tower. Several days later, she reunites with Jaqen and the two other prisoners she saved, who are now in the employ of Ser Amory Lorch.\n\nJaqen comes to her at night and offers her three murders for the three lives she saved. After several days Arya names Chiswyck, after she overhears him boast at how he participated in a gang rape. He dies three days later. Next she names Weese, for striking her. Weese's death is untraceable, apparently linked to his small dog that he raised from a pup. Whilst trying to figure out the last name to say, she realises she should have said a more important name, such as Tywin or Amory Lorch. A bit regretful, she thinks hard about how to make the last name count. Finally, she names Jaqen himself. To make her unsay his name, Jaqen helps her free the Northmen in the dungeon and stage an uprising. Afterwards, to Arya's amazement, Jaqen changes his face and manner in front of her, saying it was time for that person to die. He gives Arya an iron coin so she can find him again and leaves. The next morning, Lord Roose Bolton arrives to take charge of the castle. Arya, now calling herself Nymeria, or Nan for short, is made one of Roose's cup-bearers for her role in the freeing of the prisoners. She inadvertently meets the squire she would have to marry under Robb's agreement with the Freys, though they remain unknown to each other.She realizes she has been treated quite well under Roose and wishes to leave with him in an effort to get back to Winterfell and her family. She speaks out of turn to ask him what will happen to her. He treats her unkindly, so she keeps to herself until he goes. After Harrenhal is left to Vargo Hoat, Arya escapes with Gendry and Hot Pie, killing a gate guard.\n\n\n=== A Storm of Swords ===\n\nWhile Arya and her companions are making their way north, Arya enters Nymeria during a dream and sees Nymeria kill the members of the Brave Companions that were sent after them. Not long afterwards, she and her companions are discovered by a group of the Brotherhood Without Banners and taken to Inn of the Kneeling Man, where she meets one of her father's former guards, Harwin, who recognizes her as Arya Stark. Arya travels with the group to their hideout. At the Brotherhood's camp Arya encounters the recently captured Sandor Clegane standing for trial. She accuses him of murdering Mycah, earning him a trial by combat. He survives and so is set free.Disappointed with the Brotherhood and feeling alone in the world after Hot Pie and Gendry go their separate ways, Arya attempts to flee and ends up being captured by Sandor Clegane, who was trailing the group. Sandor takes her to the Twins, where he plans to return her to her brother Robb and win a place in his service. They reach the Twins just as the slaughter of the Red Wedding begins. The Hound has to prevent Arya from running into the castle (and certain death) by knocking her out with the flat of his axe.Sandor decides that the only place left to take her is to the Vale of Arryn, which is ruled by Arya's aunt, Lysa. On the way east, Arya finds a saddled horse. She takes him as her mount and names him Craven. However, it is soon discovered they cannot reach the Eyrie, and they are forced to head back towards Riverrun to ransom her to Ser Brynden Tully instead.On their way they stop at an inn where they meet the Tickler and Polliver, two of the men on Arya's death list, as well as a young squire. The Hound gets drunk and a fight ensues. Arya manages to stab the squire in the belly while The Hound kills Polliver, though he is badly wounded in the fight. As the Tickler closes in on Sandor, Arya is able to sneak behind him and stab him. She continues to stab him while savagely echoing the questions he asked of his victims on their journey to Harrenhal. After, Sandor directs her to finish off the squire, who is dying of his wound. Arya reclaims Needle from Polliver's corpse and stabs the squire in the heart.Arya and Sandor head towards the town of Saltpans, but Sandor is too weak to continue and falls from his horse. Arya draws Needle, intending to kill him, but decides to leave him to die instead of administering the mercy of a quick death. She sells Craven at Saltpans and gains passage on the Titan's Daughter, a ship headed to Braavos, by using the coin that Jaqen H'ghar had given her, along with the Valyrian phrase \"Valar Morghulis.\"\n\n\n=== A Feast for Crows ===\n\nDuring the voyage to Braavos on the Titan's Daughter Arya uses the name Salty. Many of the sailors and even Captain Ternesio Terys ask her to learn and remember their names. Many seem afraid of her. The captain has his older son Yorko row Arya to shore so as to get her off the ship prior to customs coming aboard.In Braavos, Arya Stark finds her way to the House of Black and White, where a kindly old man initiates her into the guild of the Faceless Men. She is required to discard her old personality, including her belongings, to begin the training. She does this, except for Needle, which she hides in a safe location. Arya's training requires her to go out into the city under the identity of Cat of the Canals, a street urchin, learn secrets, and report what she has learned to the kindly man. She also begins learning the Braavosi language and the art of lying from the waif. During this time, she kills a deserter from the Night's Watch named Dareon and briefly meets Samwell Tarly, though they do not introduce themselves to each other. After these incidents, she accepts milk meant for \"Arya\". When she wakes the next morning, she is blind.\n\n\n=== A Dance with Dragons ===\n\nArya remains blind and in the service of the House of Black and White in Braavos. The blindness is induced by the milk she drinks every night. She continues to dream through the eyes of her direwolf, Nymeria, but speaks of it to no one. She still struggles with leaving her identity as Arya Stark behind. While she is blind, Arya wears the guise of Beth, a beggar girl. She wanders the streets of Braavos, begging for money and listening for bits and pieces of information. She becomes better at lying and detecting the lies of others.\nArya receives her sight again after she is able to identify the kindly man and hit him with a stick when he sneaks up on her. It is implied, however, that she does not simply sense his presence (as he assumes) but sees him through the eyes of a cat hiding in the rafters.\nAfter regaining her sight, Arya is given her first assassination assignment. She is asked to give \"the gift\" to an old man who sells a type of insurance for ships. The kindly man takes her to the secret lower chambers of the House of Black and White, where thousands of faces are hung on the walls. She is given the face of an ugly, broken girl who had been beaten by her father and came to the House of Black and White to seek the gift. Arya watches her target carefully for days. She notices that the old man has guards with him wherever he goes, and always tests the coin he is given with his teeth. While watching him, she attempts to find ways to justify his fate, but the kindly man tells her it is not for her to judge the old man.\nIn the end, she feigns stealing a bag of coins from a captain on his way to meet with the old man. She splits the bag in the attempt, and switches one of the captain's coins with one of her own, coated in poison. After the switch, she escapes. Later, the old man's heart mysteriously gives out.\nThe kindly man then gives Arya an acolyte's robe and assigns her to begin her first apprenticeship with Izembaro.\n\n\n=== The Winds of Winter ===\nUnder the identity of \"Mercedene\" or \"Mercy\", Arya is now a mummer at a playhouse called the Gate, owned by Izembaro. She is still experiencing wolf dreams, the latest with a tree watching her.When Ser Harys Swyft arrives in Braavos on a mission to negotiate with the Iron Bank of Braavos, the mummers of the Gate perform the play The Bloody Hand in which Arya plays a maid, presumably Shae, who is raped by Tyrion, played by a dwarf named Bobono.However, as the play is about to begin, Arya notices two of Swyft's guards talking. One of them is Raff the Sweetling. She seduces him and takes him to her room. She tires him out by running there, and thus she is able to stab him in his thigh, cutting his femoral artery and rendering him unable to walk. Rafford pleads to have him carried to a healer, but Arya replies: \"Think so?\" and stabs him in the throat, just as he did to the disabled Lommy. Arya throws his corpse in a canal and heads back to the Gate before she is due to come on stage.\n\n\n== Arya and Death ==\n\nDuring her journey, Arya is subjected to many hard situations in the war-torn Riverlands. Her fiery personality prompts her to take the initiative and fight back, and so she is led to kill and ultimately wishes to murder specific characters herself. This course of action is supposed to end as of A Feast for Crows with her being an assassin trainee in Braavos, as the leader stresses becoming indifferent to death and killing. She continues, however, to repeat to herself the names of the people she wishes dead. Some names are added as she goes, and others are dropped when the character dies or becomes closer to her. She calls it a prayer, and ends it with the words Valar Morghulis. The names are:\n\nArya stated she would have added the Freys to the list after the Red Wedding but she did not know the names of those responsible for her brother's death.\nShe also killed a number of people who were not on her list herself:\n\na Red Keep stableboy, during the purge of the Stark household\nseveral soldiers of Amory Lorch, during the attack on Yoren's recruit caravan\na Bolton guard at Harrenhal, to escape the castle\na Sarsfield squire, during the fight at the Crossroads Inn\nDareon, at Braavos after noticing he was a deserter\na Braavosi insurance salesman, under orders of the kindly man She also initiated and, along with Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge, and Biter, took part in the killing of eight Harrenhal jailors, an event that would be remembered as the \"weasel soup,\" from the nickname she used at the time.\n\n\n== Quotes by Arya ==\n\n– after the killing of Chiswyck\n\n– Gendry and Arya\n\n– Gendry and Arya\n\n- regarding Needle and her recently acquired possessions\n\n\n== Quotes about Arya ==\n– Eddard Stark\n\n – Jaqen H'ghar\n\n– Catelyn Tully\n\n– Catelyn Tully remembers her daughter\n\n– Theon Greyjoy\n\n– Theon Greyjoy realizing that Ramsay's bride is not Arya Stark\n\n\n== Family ==\n\n\n== References and Notes ==\n\n\n== External Links ==\nArya Stark on the Game of Thrones wiki.This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at House Stark. The list of authors can be seen in the page history of House Stark. As with A Wiki of Ice and Fire, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.", + "content": "Arya Stark is the third child and second daughter of Lord Eddard Stark and Lady Catelyn Tully. A member of House Stark, she has five siblings: brothers Robb, Bran, Rickon, half-brother Jon Snow, and older sister Sansa. She is a POV character in A Song of Ice and Fire and is portrayed by Maisie Williams in the television adaptation, Game of Thrones.\nLike some of her siblings, Arya sometimes dreams that she is a direwolf. Her own direwolf is Nymeria, who is named in reference to the Rhoynar warrior-queen of the same name.\n\n\n== Appearance and Character ==\n\nSee also: Images of Arya StarkNine years old at the start of A Game of Thrones, Arya's appearance is more Stark than Tully, with a long face, grey eyes, and brown hair. She is skinny and athletic. She is generally regarded as plain, as exemplified by her nickname \"Arya Horseface\", and is often mistaken for a boy. However, there are instances of her being called pretty and compared to her beautiful late aunt, Lyanna Stark.Arya is a spirited girl interested in fighting and exploration, unlike her older sister, Sansa. Arya wants to learn how to fight with a sword and ride in tourneys, to the horror of Sansa, who enjoys the more traditional pursuits of a noblewoman. Arya is particularly close to her half brother, Jon Snow, who encourages her martial pursuits. She is said to take after the fiery Lyanna in temperament. Arya often bites her lip.Arya is left-handed, quick, and dexterous. She received a noble's education from Maester Luwin at Winterfell and is said to be good with mathematics and an excellent horse rider. She knows at least a bit of High Valyrian.\n\n\n== History ==\nBorn in 289 AC at Winterfell, Arya is the youngest daughter and third child of Lord Eddard Stark, the head of House Stark and Warden of the North, and Lady Catelyn Tully. Arya has an older sister, Sansa, an older brother, Robb, and two younger brothers, Bran and Rickon. She also has an older bastard half-brother, Jon Snow.Arya has spend her entire life at Winterfell, though she did accompany her father on two occasions to White Harbor. Arya has been tutored by Septa Mordane in the womanly arts (including needlework), and received lessons from Maester Luwin as well. Arya was also taught to ride a horse, but due to being called \"Arya Horseface\" by Jeyne Poole because of her long face, she could not enjoy the fact that riding horses was one of the few things she was better at than her older sister. The House Stark guards call her \"Arya Underfoot\".Jon Snow, having covered himself with flour to appear as a ghost, once tried to scare his younger siblings in the crypt of Winterfell. While Sansa and Bran were frightened, Arya instead punched her half brother.Lord Eddard often eats in the same hall as his staff, and always keeps a seat next to him reserved, inviting a different servant or advisor to dine with him each night. Arya loves listening to their stories.\n\n\n== Recent Events ==\n\n\n=== A Game of Thrones ===\n\nWhen her brothers Robb and Jon find six direwolf pups, Arya adopts one of them, whom she names Nymeria, in reference to the Rhoynish warrior-queen of the same name.Arya and her sister, Sansa, travel with their father, Lord Eddard, to King's Landing when he is made Hand of the King. Before she leaves, Arya's half-brother Jon gives her a sword called Needle, after her least favorite ladylike activity, as a parting gift. He tells her she will need to practice, but that the first lesson is to \"stick 'em with the pointy end\". On the way south, she befriends a peasant boy named Mycah, and they often play at swords.While walking near the ruby ford, Prince Joffrey Baratheon and Sansa happen upon Arya and Mycah \"battling\" in the woods. Arya defends Mycah from Joffrey's torments, and Nymeria helps Arya fight off Joffrey, wounding his arm in the process. Knowing that Joffrey will likely want retribution, Jory Cassel helps Arya chase the direwolf away when he finds them. Arya is brought to Darry before King Robert I Baratheon, who counsels Eddard to discipline Arya. Queen Cersei Lannister is not satisfied with this, however, and orders Sansa's direwolf, Lady, to be killed in Nymeria's place. Mycah, having fled, is tracked and killed by Joffrey's \"dog,\" Sandor Clegane. From this moment, Arya harbors a lasting enmity for the Hound.\nWhile in King's Landing, after Arya fights with Sansa, their father discovers Needle. Questioned how Arya gained possession of the sword, she refuses to give up Jon's name as the gift giver. Eddard realizes that she must be trained if she is entertaining ideas about swordsmanship, and hires Syrio Forel, a celebrated Braavosi swordsman, under whom Arya begins her training. Under his strict, but creative, tutelage, Arya learns to fight in the Braavosi water dancer style with Needle.Arya spends most of her time doing balancing and swordplay exercises as Syrio instructed her. During one of these she discovers a secret passage in the Red Keep. She overhears two men, who by description seem to be Varys and Illyrio Mopatis speaking about her father, Cersei, and spies.When tensions heighten in the capital, Ned intends for Sansa and Arya to return to the north via the Wind Witch. His plans are halted by the Robert's death, however, and the succession of King Joffrey I. During the purge of House Stark from the Red Keep, Ser Meryn Trant and House Lannister guards attempt to take Arya into custody, but Syrio holds off Arya's attackers with a practice sword so she can flee. Arya kills a stableboy with Needle and escapes the castle using the passage she found earlier, but Sansa is captured by the Lannisters and Septa Mordane is slain.Arya cannot leave King's Landing since the city gates are heavily guarded, so she lives on the streets of Flea Bottom, catching pigeons and rats to trade for food. Arya witnesses her father's public condemnation at the Great Sept of Baelor. She is found in the crowd by Yoren of the Night's Watch, who saves her from the sight of Eddard's execution and drags her from King's Landing.Cersei has Sansa send letters to Winterfell, but Arya's mother, Catelyn Stark, notices that no mention is made of Arya. Catelyn negotiates an alliance between Robb, her eldest son, and Lord Walder Frey at the Twins, and the agreement calls for Arya to wed one of Walder's sons, Elmar Frey.\n\n\n=== A Clash of Kings ===\nArya escapes King's Landing with Yoren and his party of Night's Watch recruits, with Yoren planning to return her to Winterfell on his way back the Wall. Yoren shaves her head and makes Arya assume the identity of \"Arry\", a boy recruit traveling with Yoren to the Wall. They make it as far as a deserted town near the Gods Eye lake, where they are attacked by House Lannister raiders led by Ser Amory Lorch. Yoren is killed and Arya is one of the few to escape alive, along with Gendry, Hot Pie, Lommy Greenhands, and Weasel. Before escaping the burning town, she saves the lives of three chained Night's Watch prisoners: Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge, and Biter.Arya heads out with the survivors until they are captured by Ser Gregor Clegane and the Mountain's men in a village, where they are held for eight days, while the Tickler tortures the villagers. Rafford kills Lommy and Polliver takes Needle from Arya. During the journey to Harrenhal, Arya creates a prayer of those she hates and wants to kill. These include Gregor Clegane, Dunsen, Polliver, Chiswyck, Raff the Sweetling, the Tickler, Sandor Clegane, Amory Lorch, Ilyn Payne, Meryn Trant, Joffrey Baratheon, and Cersei Lannister.\n\nAt Harrenhal Arya is assigned to the steward Weese to work at the Wailing Tower. Several days later, Arya reunites with Jaqen, Rorge, and Biter, who are now in the employ of Amory. Jaqen comes to her at night and offers her three deaths for the three lives—Rorge, Biter, and himself—she saved from burning at the Gods Eye. After several days Arya names Chiswyck, after she overhears him boast at how he participated in a gang rape, and he dies three days later. Next she names Weese, for striking her. Weese's death is untraceable, apparently linked to his small dog that he raised from a pup. While trying to figure out the last name to say, Arya realizes she should have said a more important name, such as Lord Tywin Lannister or Amory Lorch. Finally, she names Jaqen himself. To make her unsay his name, Jaqen agrees to help her free Robett Glover's and Ser Aenys Frey's men in the dungeon and stage an uprising.Unbeknownst to Arya, Robett is already conspiring with Vargo Hoat against Amory. During the fall of Harrenhal, Arya obtains soup which Jaqen, Rorge, and Biter then use to scald the Lannister guards. To Arya's amazement, Jaqen changes his face and manner in front of her, saying it was time for that person to die. Before departing, he gives Arya an iron coin and tells her to repeat the phrase valar morghulis to any man of Braavos.The next morning, Lord Roose Bolton arrives to take charge of the castle. Arya, now calling herself \"Nymeria\", or \"Nan\" for short, is named Roose's cupbearer for her role in the freeing of the prisoners. She inadvertently meets Elmar Frey, the squire she would have to marry under Robb's agreement with the Freys, though they remain unknown to each other. Lord Bolton has Arya help him with leechings and orders her to burn his wife Walda's letter.Arya asks to accompany Roose when he leaves Harrenhal, but Lord Bolton is shocked by his servant's insolence and announces she will be left behind at the castle with Vargo's Brave Companions. Arya escapes with Gendry and Hot Pie, killing a Bolton guard at the gate.\n\n\n=== A Storm of Swords ===\nWhile Arya and her companions travel north from Harrenhal, Arya enters Nymeria during a dream as a skinchanger and sees Nymeria kill members of the Brave Companions sent in pursuit. Not long afterwards, she and her companions are discovered by a group of the brotherhood without banners and taken to the Inn of the Kneeling Man, where she is recognized by one of her father's former guards, Harwin. While Hot Pie remains at the inn, Arya and Gendry journey with the brotherhood and visit Lord Lymond Lychester, the Lady of the Leaves, the ghost of High Heart, and Lady Ravella Smallwood at Acorn Hall. Arya stays at the Peach in Stoney Sept, where the outlaws take custody of Sandor Clegane.At Harrenhal, Lord Roose Bolton informs Ser Jaime Lannister that Arya has been found and that he intends to return her to the north.Arya travels with the brotherhood to their hideout in a hollow hill. She accuses Sandor of murdering Mycah, earning him a trial by combat with Lord Beric Dondarrion. The Hound survives, however, and so is set free by the outlaws. Arya witnesses the battle at the burning septry between the brotherhood and Brave Companions. Although Thoros has been able to revive Beric several times, Arya learns that it would not be possible to revive her beheaded father, Eddard Stark. Beric knights Gendry, who decides to remain with the outlaw brotherhood. The ghost of High Heart is disturbed by Arya when the outlaws return to her hill. Disappointed that the brotherhood intends to ransom her to her brother Robb, now the King in the North, and feeling alone, Arya attempts to flee but ends up captured by Sandor Clegane, who was trailing the group.Sandor plans to return Arya to Robb and win a place in his service, but they are delayed by flooding along the Trident, including at Lord Harroway's Town. They reach the Twins, where Robb has gathered hosts for the wedding of Lord Edmure Tully to Roslin Frey. Arya does not recognize men outside the castles, however. When the slaughter of the Red Wedding begins, the Hound prevents Arya from running into the castle by knocking her out with the flat of his axe. Robb and Catelyn are slain inside the Twins, betrayed by Houses Bolton and Frey.\n\nSandor decides that the only place left to take Arya is to the Vale of Arryn, which is ruled by Arya's aunt, the widowed Lysa Arryn. On the way east, Arya finds a saddled horse which she takes as her mount and names Craven. Sandor gives the gift of mercy to a Piper bowman, and Arya dreams of Nymeria dragging a body from a river. They briefly stay at a village in the foothills of the Mountains of the Moon, but learn they cannot take the high road to Lysa at the Eyrie. Sandor decides to head back towards Riverrun to instead ransom Arya to her great uncle, Ser Brynden Tully.On their way Arya and Sandor stop at the crossroads inn. They meet the Tickler and Polliver, two of the men in Arya's prayer, as well as a young squire. Arya is confused when Polliver mentions that Lord Bolton's bastard, Ramsay Snow, is to marry Sansa's sister. The Hound gets drunk and a fight ensues. Arya takes a dagger from the squire and stabs him in the belly while the Hound kills Polliver, though he is badly wounded in the fight. As the Tickler closes in on Sandor, Arya sneaks behind and repeatedly stabs the torturer with his own dagger while echoing the questions he asked of his victims on their journey to Harrenhal. Sandor directs her to finish off the squire, who is dying of his wound. Arya reclaims Needle from Polliver's corpse and stabs the squire in the heart.Arya and Sandor head towards the town of Saltpans, but Sandor is too weak to continue and falls from his horse. Arya draws Needle, intending to kill him, but decides to leave him to die instead of administering the mercy of a quick death. She sells Craven at Saltpans and gains passage on the Titan's Daughter, a ship headed to Braavos, by using the coin that Jaqen H'ghar had given her, along with the High Valyrian phrase valar morghulis.Jaime Lannister sees Steelshanks Walton, Roose Bolton's captain, depart King's Landing with a northern girl who claims to be Arya. Jaime thinks the real Arya is dead.\n\n\n=== A Feast for Crows ===\n\nDuring the voyage to Braavos on the Titan's Daughter Arya uses the name \"Salty\". Captain Ternesio Terys and many of the sailors ask Arya to learn and remember their names, and many seem afraid of her. The captain has his older son Yorko row Arya to shore so as to get her off the ship prior to customs coming aboard.In Braavos, Arya finds her way to the House of Black and White, where a kindly old man initiates her into the guild of the Faceless Men. She is required to discard her old personality, including her belongings, to begin the training. She does this, except for Needle, which she hides in a safe location. She speaks the Braavosi tongue with a strong accent.Arya's training requires her to go out into the city under the identity of \"Cat of the Canals\", a street urchin, to learn secrets and report them to the kindly man. She also begins learning the art of lying from the waif. During this time, she kills a deserter from the Night's Watch named Dareon, and she briefly meets Samwell Tarly, a friend of her half brother Jon Snow, though they do not introduce themselves to each other. After these incidents, she accepts milk meant for \"Arya\". When she wakes the next morning, she is blind.Brienne of Tarth visits the Quiet Isle during her search for Sansa Stark. She learns from the Elder Brother that Sansa's sister Arya had been in the company of Sandor Clegane, but she may have been killed in the raid on Saltpans.\n\n\n=== A Dance with Dragons ===\n\nArya remains blind and in the service of the House of Black and White in Braavos. The blindness is induced by the milk she drinks every night. She continues to dream through the eyes of her direwolf, Nymeria, but speaks of it to no one. She still struggles with leaving her identity as Arya Stark behind. While she is blind, Arya wears the guise of \"Beth\", a beggar girl. She wanders the streets of Braavos, begging for money and listening for bits and pieces of information. She becomes better at lying and detecting the lies of others.Arya receives her sight again after she is able to identify the kindly man and hit him with a stick when he sneaks up on her. It is implied, however, that she does not simply sense his presence (as he assumes) but sees him through the eyes of a cat hiding in the rafters.After regaining her sight, Arya is given her first assassination assignment. She is asked to give \"the gift\" to an old man who sells a type of insurance for ships. The kindly man takes her to the secret lower chambers of the House of Black and White, where thousands of faces are hung on the walls. Arya is given the face of an ugly, broken girl who had been beaten by her father and came to the House of Black and White to seek the gift. Arya watches her target carefully for days. She notices that the old man has guards with him wherever he goes, and always tests the coin he is given with his teeth. While watching him, she attempts to find ways to justify his fate, but the kindly man tells her it is not for her to judge the old man.In the end, Arya feigns stealing a bag of coins from a captain on his way to meet with the old man. She splits the bag in the attempt, and switches one of the captain's coins with one of her own, coated in poison. After the switch, she escapes. Later, the old man's heart mysteriously gives out. The kindly man then gives Arya an acolyte's robe and assigns her to begin her first apprenticeship with Izembaro.Following the siege of Moat Cailin, Theon Greyjoy learns that House Bolton are claiming Jeyne Poole to be Arya. Jon Snow, now Lord Commander of the Night's Watch, is shocked when Castle Black is informed that Ramsay Bolton is to marry his sister. Melisandre tells Jon she saw a vision in her flames of a girl, Arya, fleeing a wedding, but it is Alys Karstark who arrives at Castle Black seeking protection from Jon against Cregan Karstark. Ramsay marries Jeyne at Winterfell, and the northern mountain clans agree to support Stannis Baratheon so they can rescue the Ned's girl. As Stannis's host approaches Winterfell, Theon helps Jeyne escape the castle and they are brought to Stannis in a crofters' village.\n\n\n=== The Winds of Winter ===\nTheon convinces Jeyne that for her own safety she should continue impersonating Arya. Stannis orders Ser Justin Massey to bring the girl to Castle Black.Under the identity of \"Mercedene\" or \"Mercy\", Arya is now a mummer at a playhouse called the Gate, owned by Izembaro. She is still experiencing wolf dreams, the latest with a tree watching her.When Ser Harys Swyft arrives in Braavos on a mission to negotiate with the Iron Bank of Braavos on behalf of King Tommen I Baratheon, the mummers of the Gate perform the play The Bloody Hand in which Arya plays a maid, presumably Shae, who is raped by Tyrion Lannister, played by a dwarf named Bobono.However, as the play is about to begin, Arya notices that one of Harys's guards is Rafford, one of the Mountain's men. She seduces him and takes him to her room. She tires him out by running there, and thus she is able to stab him in his thigh, cutting his femoral artery and rendering him unable to walk. Raff the Sweetling pleads to have him carried to a healer, but Arya replies: \"Think so?\" and stabs him in the throat, just as he did to the disabled Lommy. Arya throws his corpse in a canal and heads back to the Gate before she is due to come on stage.\n\n\n== Arya and death ==\n\n\n=== Arya's prayer ===\n\nDuring her journey, Arya is subjected to many hard situations in the war-torn riverlands. Her fiery personality prompts her to take the initiative and fight back, and so she is led to kill and ultimately wishes to murder specific characters herself. This course of action is supposed to end as of A Feast for Crows with her being an assassin trainee in Braavos, as the leader stresses becoming indifferent to death and killing. She continues, however, to repeat to herself the names of the people she wishes dead. Some names are added as she goes, and others are dropped when the character dies or becomes closer to her. She calls it a prayer, and ends it with the words valar morghulis. The names are:\n\nArya wants to add House Frey to the prayer after the Red Wedding, but she does not know the names of those responsible.\n\n\n=== Others ===\nArya also kills a number of people who were not in her prayer:\n\na Red Keep stableboy, during the purge of the Stark household\nat least one soldier of Amory Lorch, during the attack on Yoren's recruits at the Gods Eye town\na Bolton guard at Harrenhal, to escape the castle\na Sarsfield squire, during the fight at the crossroads inn\nDareon, at Braavos after noticing he was a deserter from the Night's Watch\na Braavosi insurance salesman, under orders of the kindly manArya initiates and, along with Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge, and Biter, takes part in the killing of eight of Amory's men during the fall of Harrenhal, an event that would be remembered for its \"weasel soup,\" from the nickname she used at the time.\n\n\n== Quotes by Arya ==\n - thoughts of Arya\n\n - Arya after the killing of Chiswyck\n\n - thoughts of Arya\n\n - thoughts of Arya\n\n - Arya to herself\n\n - plague face and Arya\n\n\n== Quotes about Arya ==\n – Eddard Stark to Arya\n\n – Jaqen H'ghar to Arya\n\n – thoughts of Catelyn Stark\n\n – thoughts of Catelyn Stark\n\n – thoughts of Theon Greyjoy\n\n– Theon Greyjoy recognizing Jeyne Poole\n\n\n== Family ==\n\n\n== References and Notes ==\n\n\n== External Links ==\nArya Stark on the Game of Thrones wiki.This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at House Stark. The list of authors can be seen in the page history of House Stark. As with A Wiki of Ice and Fire, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.", "coordinates": null, - "html": "
\"House
Arya Stark
\"Faceless
\"John
Artwork by John Picacio©

Alias Arya Horseface
Arya Underfoot
Arry
Lumpyface/Lumpyhead
Stickboy
Weasel
Nymeria/Nan
Squab
Salty
Cat of the Canals
Beth
The Blind Girl
The Ugly Little Girl
Mercedene/Mercy
Title Princess
Allegiance House Stark
Faceless Men
Culture Northmen
Born In 289 AC[1], at Winterfell
Book(s) A Game of Thrones (POV)
A Clash of Kings (POV)
A Storm of Swords (POV)
A Feast for Crows (POV)
A Dance with Dragons (POV)
The Winds of Winter (POV)

Played by Maisie Williams
TV series Season 1 | Season 2 | Season 3 | Season 4 | Season 5 | Season 6
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Arya Stark is the third child and second daughter of Lord Eddard Stark and Lady Catelyn Tully. A member of House Stark, she has five siblings: brothers Robb, Bran, Rickon, half-brother Jon Snow, and older sister Sansa. She is a POV character in A Song of Ice and Fire and is portrayed by Maisie Williams in the television adaptation, Game of Thrones.\n

Like some of her siblings, Arya sometimes dreams that she is a direwolf.[2] Her own direwolf is Nymeria, who is named in reference to the Rhoynar warrior-queen of the same name.\n

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Appearance and Character[edit]

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Arya Stark - by Ammotu ©
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See also: Images of Arya Stark
\n

Nine years old at the start of A Game of Thrones, Arya is a spirited girl interested in fighting and exploration, unlike her older sister, Sansa. Arya wants to learn how to fight with a sword and ride in tourneys, to the horror of Sansa, who enjoys the more traditional pursuits of a noblewoman. Arya is particularly close to her half brother Jon Snow, who encourages her martial pursuits. Jon Snow gives Arya her first sword, Needle, as a gift. Throughout her travels, Arya displays great resourcefulness, cunning, and an unflinching ability to accept hard necessity. She is said to take after her fiery aunt Lyanna in temperament.[3] \n

Arya's appearance is more Stark than Tully, with a long face, grey eyes, and brown hair. She is skinny and athletic. At the start of the story, she is generally regarded as plain, as exemplified by her nickname \"Arya Horseface\", and often mistaken for a boy. However, there are instances of her being called pretty, compared to the beautiful Lyanna[3], and catching the eye of men later in the books. In Braavos the kindly man says she has a pretty face.[4]\n

She is left-handed, quick, and dexterous. She learned basic swordplay in the Braavosi Water Dancer tradition and later learned how to handle knives. She is a warg, entering her direwolf Nymeria in her dreams, as well as cats in Braavos. She received a noble's education at Winterfell and is said to be good with mathematics and an excellent horse rider. She has proved to know at least a bit of High Valyrian.[4] She also speaks Braavosi with a strong accent and has put some effort into learning the language, under orders from the kindly man. She has a quick and curious mind and a pragmatic outlook.\n

\n

History[edit]

\n

Born in 289 AC[1] at Winterfell,[5] Arya is the youngest daughter and third child of Lord Eddard Stark, the head of House Stark and Warden of the North, and Lady Catelyn Tully.[6][7] Arya has an older sister, Sansa,[8] an older brother, Robb, and two younger brothers, Bran and Rickon. She also has an older bastard half-brother, Jon Snow.[6]\n

Arya has spend her entire life at Winterfell, though she did accompany her father on two occasions to White Harbor.[9] Arya has been tutored by Septa Mordane in the womenly arts (including needlework),[10] and received lessons from maester Luwin as well.[11] Arya was also taught to ride a horse, but due to being called Arya Horseface by Jeyne Poole because of her Stark looks, she could not enjoy the fact that riding horses was one of the few things she was better at than her older sister.[10] Others at Winterfell would call her Arya Underfoot.[3]\n

Lord Eddard Stark often ate in the same hall as his staff, and always kept a seat next to him reserved, inviting a different member of his staff to dine with him each night. Arya loved listening to the stories these people would tell them.[3]\n

\n

Recent Events[edit]

\n

A Game of Thrones[edit]

\n
\"\"
Arya exploring in the vaults under King's Landing. Art by TeiIku©
\n

When her brothers Robb and Jon find six direwolf pups,[12] Arya adopts one of them,[13] whom she names Nymeria, in reference to the Rhoynish warrior-queen of the same name.[10] Arya travels with her father, Eddard, to King's Landing when he is made Hand of the King. Before she leaves, her half-brother Jon Snow gives her a sword called Needle, after her least favourite ladylike activity, as a parting gift. He tells her she will need to practice to get good, but that the first lesson is to \"stick 'em with the pointy end\".[14] On the way south, she befriends a peasant boy named Mycah; they often play at swords.[15]\n

While taking a walk together, Prince Joffrey and her sister Sansa happen upon Arya and Mycah \"battling\" in the woods. Arya defends Mycah from Joffrey's torments and her direwolf Nymeria helps Arya fight off Joffrey, wounding his arm in the process. Knowing that Joffrey will likely want retribution, Jory Cassel helps Arya chase the wolf away when he finds them.[15] Arya is brought before King Robert, who counsels Eddard to discipline Arya. Queen Cersei is not satisfied with this and orders Sansa's direwolf, Lady, to be killed in Nymeria's place. The peasant boy, Mycah, having fled, is tracked and killed by Joffrey's \"dog,\" the Hound.[16] From this moment, Arya harbors a lasting enmity for Clegane.\n

While in King's Landing, after a fight with her sister Sansa, her father discovers Needle. Questioned how she got possession of the sword, she refuses to give up Jon's name as the gift giver. Her father realizes that she must be trained if she is entertaining ideas about swordsmanship, and hires Syrio Forel, a celebrated Braavosi swordsman, under whom Arya begins her training. Under his strict, but creative, tutelage, Arya learns to fight in the Braavosi style with Needle.[3] She spends most of her time doing balancing and swordplay exercises as Forel instructed her. During one of these she discovers a secret passage in the castle. She overhears two men, who by description seem to be Varys and Illyrio speaking about her father, Cersei and Varys' children-spies.[17][18]\n

During the purge of Stark from the Red Keep, Syrio realises the Lannister guardsman were not sent by her father as they said, he holds off Arya's attackers with a practice sword so she can escape.[19] Arya got out of the castle using the passage she found earlier, but she could not get out of the city since the gates are heavily guarded. She lives on the streets of Flea Bottom, catching pigeons and rats to trade for food, until the day she witnesses her father's public condemnation. She is found in the crowd by Yoren of the Night's Watch, who recognises her and then saves her from the sight of Eddard's execution and drags her from King's Landing.[20]\n

\n

A Clash of Kings[edit]

\n

Arya escapes King's Landing with Yoren and his party of Night's Watch recruits, with Yoren planning to return her to Winterfell on his way back the Wall. Yoren shaves her head and makes Arya assume the identity of Arry, a boy recruit traveling with Yoren to the Wall.[21] They make it as far as a deserted town near the God's Eye lake, where they are attacked by raiders led by Ser Amory Lorch. Arya is one of the few to escape alive, along with Gendry, Hot Pie, Lommy Greenhands, and Weasel. Before escaping, she saves the lives of the chained Night's Watch prisoners Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge and Biter.[22] Hot Pie calls her Lumpyface and Lommy calls her Lumpyhead.\n

Arya heads out with the survivors until they are captured by Ser Gregor and his men in the next town, where they are held for eight days, while the Tickler questions the villagers.[23] Then they are taken to Harrenhal and made servants. On the journey, she creates a Hit List of all those she hates and wants to kill. At Harrenhal she is assigned to the steward Weese to work at the Wailing Tower.[24] Several days later, she reunites with Jaqen and the two other prisoners she saved, who are now in the employ of Ser Amory Lorch.\n

\n
\"\"
Arya kills the Harrenhal guard and whispers valar morghulis - by Tim Tsang ©
\n

Jaqen comes to her at night and offers her three murders for the three lives she saved. After several days Arya names Chiswyck, after she overhears him boast at how he participated in a gang rape. He dies three days later. Next she names Weese, for striking her. Weese's death is untraceable, apparently linked to his small dog that he raised from a pup. Whilst trying to figure out the last name to say, she realises she should have said a more important name, such as Tywin or Amory Lorch. A bit regretful, she thinks hard about how to make the last name count. Finally, she names Jaqen himself. To make her unsay his name, Jaqen helps her free the Northmen in the dungeon and stage an uprising. Afterwards, to Arya's amazement, Jaqen changes his face and manner in front of her, saying it was time for that person to die. He gives Arya an iron coin so she can find him again and leaves. The next morning, Lord Roose Bolton arrives to take charge of the castle. Arya, now calling herself Nymeria, or Nan for short, is made one of Roose's cup-bearers for her role in the freeing of the prisoners. She inadvertently meets the squire she would have to marry under Robb's agreement with the Freys, though they remain unknown to each other.[25]\n

She realizes she has been treated quite well under Roose and wishes to leave with him in an effort to get back to Winterfell and her family. She speaks out of turn to ask him what will happen to her. He treats her unkindly, so she keeps to herself until he goes. After Harrenhal is left to Vargo Hoat, Arya escapes with Gendry and Hot Pie, killing a gate guard.[26]\n

\n

A Storm of Swords[edit]

\n
\"\"
Arya stabs the Tickler over and over again in a rage until the Hound stops her - by Mathia Arkoniel
\n

While Arya and her companions are making their way north, Arya enters Nymeria during a dream and sees Nymeria kill the members of the Brave Companions that were sent after them.[2] Not long afterwards, she and her companions are discovered by a group of the Brotherhood Without Banners and taken to Inn of the Kneeling Man, where she meets one of her father's former guards, Harwin, who recognizes her as Arya Stark.[27] Arya travels with the group to their hideout. At the Brotherhood's camp Arya encounters the recently captured Sandor Clegane standing for trial. She accuses him of murdering Mycah, earning him a trial by combat. He survives and so is set free.[28]\n

Disappointed with the Brotherhood and feeling alone in the world after Hot Pie and Gendry go their separate ways, Arya attempts to flee and ends up being captured by Sandor Clegane, who was trailing the group.[29] Sandor takes her to the Twins, where he plans to return her to her brother Robb and win a place in his service.[30] They reach the Twins just as the slaughter of the Red Wedding begins. The Hound has to prevent Arya from running into the castle (and certain death) by knocking her out with the flat of his axe.[31]\n

Sandor decides that the only place left to take her is to the Vale of Arryn, which is ruled by Arya's aunt, Lysa. On the way east, Arya finds a saddled horse. She takes him as her mount and names him Craven. However, it is soon discovered they cannot reach the Eyrie, and they are forced to head back towards Riverrun to ransom her to Ser Brynden Tully instead.[32]\n

On their way they stop at an inn where they meet the Tickler and Polliver, two of the men on Arya's death list, as well as a young squire. The Hound gets drunk and a fight ensues. Arya manages to stab the squire in the belly while The Hound kills Polliver, though he is badly wounded in the fight. As the Tickler closes in on Sandor, Arya is able to sneak behind him and stab him. She continues to stab him while savagely echoing the questions he asked of his victims on their journey to Harrenhal. After, Sandor directs her to finish off the squire, who is dying of his wound. Arya reclaims Needle from Polliver's corpse and stabs the squire in the heart.[33]\n

Arya and Sandor head towards the town of Saltpans, but Sandor is too weak to continue and falls from his horse. Arya draws Needle, intending to kill him, but decides to leave him to die instead of administering the mercy of a quick death. She sells Craven at Saltpans and gains passage on the Titan's Daughter, a ship headed to Braavos, by using the coin that Jaqen H'ghar had given her, along with the Valyrian phrase \"Valar Morghulis.\"[33]\n

\n

A Feast for Crows[edit]

\n
\"\"
Arya in the House of Black and White - by Marc Simonetti ©
\n

During the voyage to Braavos on the Titan's Daughter Arya uses the name Salty. Many of the sailors and even Captain Ternesio Terys ask her to learn and remember their names. Many seem afraid of her. The captain has his older son Yorko row Arya to shore so as to get her off the ship prior to customs coming aboard.[11]\n

In Braavos, Arya Stark finds her way to the House of Black and White, where a kindly old man initiates her into the guild of the Faceless Men.[11] She is required to discard her old personality, including her belongings, to begin the training. She does this, except for Needle, which she hides in a safe location. [34]\n

Arya's training requires her to go out into the city under the identity of Cat of the Canals, a street urchin, learn secrets, and report what she has learned to the kindly man. She also begins learning the Braavosi language and the art of lying from the waif. During this time, she kills a deserter from the Night's Watch named Dareon and briefly meets Samwell Tarly, though they do not introduce themselves to each other. After these incidents, she accepts milk meant for \"Arya\". When she wakes the next morning, she is blind.[35]\n

\n

A Dance with Dragons[edit]

\n
\"\"
A blinded Arya in the service of the House of Black and White in Braavos - art by Tiziano Baracchi. © Fantasy Flight Games
\n

Arya remains blind and in the service of the House of Black and White in Braavos. The blindness is induced by the milk she drinks every night. She continues to dream through the eyes of her direwolf, Nymeria, but speaks of it to no one. She still struggles with leaving her identity as Arya Stark behind. While she is blind, Arya wears the guise of Beth, a beggar girl. She wanders the streets of Braavos, begging for money and listening for bits and pieces of information. She becomes better at lying and detecting the lies of others.\n

Arya receives her sight again after she is able to identify the kindly man and hit him with a stick when he sneaks up on her. It is implied, however, that she does not simply sense his presence (as he assumes) but sees him through the eyes of a cat hiding in the rafters.\n

After regaining her sight,[36] Arya is given her first assassination assignment. She is asked to give \"the gift\" to an old man who sells a type of insurance for ships. The kindly man takes her to the secret lower chambers of the House of Black and White, where thousands of faces are hung on the walls. She is given the face of an ugly, broken girl who had been beaten by her father and came to the House of Black and White to seek the gift. Arya watches her target carefully for days. She notices that the old man has guards with him wherever he goes, and always tests the coin he is given with his teeth. While watching him, she attempts to find ways to justify his fate, but the kindly man tells her it is not for her to judge the old man.\n

In the end, she feigns stealing a bag of coins from a captain on his way to meet with the old man. She splits the bag in the attempt, and switches one of the captain's coins with one of her own, coated in poison. After the switch, she escapes. Later, the old man's heart mysteriously gives out.\n

The kindly man then gives Arya an acolyte's robe and assigns her to begin her first apprenticeship with Izembaro.[4]\n

\n

The Winds of Winter[edit]

\n

Under the identity of \"Mercedene\" or \"Mercy\", Arya is now a mummer at a playhouse called the Gate, owned by Izembaro. She is still experiencing wolf dreams, the latest with a tree watching her.[37] \n

When Ser Harys Swyft arrives in Braavos on a mission to negotiate with the Iron Bank of Braavos, the mummers of the Gate perform the play The Bloody Hand in which Arya plays a maid, presumably Shae, who is raped by Tyrion, played by a dwarf named Bobono.[38]\n

However, as the play is about to begin, Arya notices two of Swyft's guards talking. One of them is Raff the Sweetling. She seduces him and takes him to her room. She tires him out by running there, and thus she is able to stab him in his thigh, cutting his femoral artery and rendering him unable to walk. Rafford pleads to have him carried to a healer, but Arya replies: \"Think so?\" and stabs him in the throat, just as he did to the disabled Lommy. Arya throws his corpse in a canal and heads back to the Gate before she is due to come on stage.[39]\n

\n

Arya and Death[edit]

\n
\"\"
The Tickler's death by Nick Alcorn©
\n

During her journey, Arya is subjected to many hard situations in the war-torn Riverlands. Her fiery personality prompts her to take the initiative and fight back, and so she is led to kill and ultimately wishes to murder specific characters herself. This course of action is supposed to end as of A Feast for Crows with her being an assassin trainee in Braavos, as the leader stresses becoming indifferent to death and killing. She continues, however, to repeat to herself the names of the people she wishes dead. Some names are added as she goes, and others are dropped when the character dies or becomes closer to her. She calls it a prayer, and ends it with the words Valar Morghulis. The names are:\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Person\n Reason\n Status\n Fate\n
Ser Gregor\n His men captured Arya and other smallfolk\n Dead\n Stabbed by Prince Oberyn with a poisoned spear during Tyrion Lannister's trial of combat at King's Landing (Arya currently is unaware of his death and Gregor is still on her list)\n
Dunsen\n Stole Gendry's horned helmet\n Alive\n\n
Polliver\n Stole Needle from Arya\n Dead\n Killed by The Hound at the Crossroads Inn\n
Chiswyck\n Boasted of his participation in the gang rape of Layna\n Dead\n Pushed off a wall by Jaqen H'ghar at Harrenhal on the orders of Arya\n
Raff the Sweetling\n Killed Lommy Greenhands\n Dead\n Killed by Arya under the identity of Mercy in Braavos\n
The Tickler\n Tortured captives during questioning\n Dead\n Killed by Arya at the Crossroads Inn\n
The Hound\n Killed Mycah\n Dead\n Succumbed to his infected wounds after the fight at the Crossroads Inn (Arya had removed his name from her list prior to his death, but did not grant him the mercy of a quick death)\n
Ser Amory\n Killed Yoren\n Dead\n Killed by Vargo Hoat's bear in the bear pit at Harrenhal\n
Ser Ilyn\n Beheaded Eddard Stark on the orders of King Joffrey\n Alive\n\n
Ser Meryn\n Killed Syrio Forel\n Alive\n\n
King Joffrey\n Ordered the execution of Eddard Stark\n Dead\n Poisoned with The Strangler at his own wedding feast by Olenna Tyrell in co-operation with Petyr Baelish\n
Queen Cersei\n Involved in the death of Eddard Stark\n Alive\n\n
Weese\n Violently abused Arya\n Dead\n Killed by his own dog under Jaqen H'ghar's influence on the orders of Arya\n
\n

Arya stated she would have added the Freys to the list after the Red Wedding but she did not know the names of those responsible for her brother's death.\n

She also killed a number of people who were not on her list herself:\n

\n
  • a Red Keep stableboy, during the purge of the Stark household
  • \n
  • several soldiers of Amory Lorch, during the attack on Yoren's recruit caravan
  • \n
  • a Bolton guard at Harrenhal, to escape the castle
  • \n
  • a Sarsfield squire, during the fight at the Crossroads Inn
  • \n
  • Dareon, at Braavos after noticing he was a deserter
  • \n
  • a Braavosi insurance salesman, under orders of the kindly man [4]
\n

She also initiated and, along with Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge, and Biter, took part in the killing of eight Harrenhal jailors, an event that would be remembered as the \"weasel soup,\" from the nickname she used at the time.[25]\n

\n

Quotes by Arya[edit]

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nSwift as a deer. Quiet as a shadow. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Quick as a snake. Calm as still water. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Strong as a bear. Fierce as a wolverine. Fear cuts deeper than swords. The man who fears losing has already lost. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Fear cuts deeper than swords.[40]\n”\n
\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nSer Gregor, Dunsen, Raff the Sweetling, Ser Ilyn, Ser Meryn, Queen Cersei. Valar morghulis.[34]\n”\n
\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nI'm the ghost in Harrenhal, she thought. And that night, there was one less name to hate.[41]\n”\n
\n

– after the killing of Chiswyck\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nYes, it’s you who ought to run, you and Lord Tywin and the Mountain and Ser Addam and Ser Amory and stupid Ser Lyonel whoever he is, all of you better run or my brother will kill you, he’s a Stark, he’s more wolf than man, and so am I.[42]\n”\n
\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nA long time ago, she remembered her father saying that when the cold wind blows the lone wolf dies but the pack survives. He had it all backwards. Arya, the lone wolf, still lived, but the wolves of the pack had been taken and slain and skinned.[11]\n”\n
\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nGendry: If you need help, bark like a dog.
Arya: That's stupid. If I need help, I'll shout 'help'.[23]\n
”\n
\n

Gendry and Arya\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nGendry: What kind of lady are you?
Arya: This kind.[43]\n
”\n
\n

Gendry and Arya\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nThe Many-Faced God can have the rest, she thought, but he can't have this.[34]\n”\n
\n

- regarding Needle and her recently acquired possessions\n

\n

Quotes about Arya[edit]

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nAh, Arya. You have a wildness in you, child. The ‘Wolf Blood', my father used to call it. Lyanna had a touch of it, and my brother Brandon more than a touch. It brought them both to an early grave.[3]\n”\n
\n

Eddard Stark\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nA boy has more courage than sense.[44]\n”\n
Jaqen H'ghar\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nArya had always been harder to tame.[45]\n”\n
\n

Catelyn Tully\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nAnd Arya, well...Ned's visitors would oft mistake her for a stableboy if they rode into the yard unannounced. Arya was a trial, it must be said. Half a boy, half a wolf pup. Forbid her anything and it became her heart's desire. She had Ned's long face, and brown hair that always looked as though a bird had been nesting in it. I despaired of ever making a lady of her. She collected scabs as other girls collected dolls, and would say anything that came into her head.[46]\n”\n
\n

Catelyn Tully remembers her daughter\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nArya Underfoot, he almost said. Arya Horseface. Robb's younger sister, brown-haired, long-faced, skinny as a stick. Always dirty.[47]\n”\n
\n

Theon Greyjoy\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\n The girl dipped before him. That was wrong as well. The real Arya Stark would have spat in his face.[48]\n”\n
\n

Theon Greyjoy realizing that Ramsay's bride is not Arya Stark\n

\n

Family[edit]

\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beron
 
Lorra Royce
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Donnor
 
Lyanne Glover
 
Willam
 
Melantha Blackwood
 
Artos
 
Lysara Karstark
 
Berena
 
Alysanne
 
Errold
 
Rodrik
 
Arya Flint
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brandon
 
 
Edwyle
 
Marna Locke
 
Jocelyn
 
Benedict Royce
 
Brandon
 
Benjen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
House Royce
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rickard
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lyarra
 
Branda
 
Harrold Rogers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brandon
 
Unknown
 
Eddard
\"Ned\"
 
Catelyn
Tully
 
Lyanna
 
Benjen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jon Snow
 
Robb
 
Jeyne
Westerling
 
Sansa
 
Tyrion
Lannister
 
Arya
 
Brandon
\"Bran\"
 
Rickon
 
 
 
 
\n

References and Notes[edit]

\n
\n
  1. 1.0 1.1 See the Arya Stark calculation.\n
  2. \n
  3. 2.0 2.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 3, Arya I.\n
  4. \n
  5. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 22, Arya II.\n
  6. \n
  7. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 64, The Ugly Little Girl.\n
  8. \n
  9. George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire, Arya Stark.\n
  10. \n
  11. 6.0 6.1 A Game of Thrones, Appendix.\n
  12. \n
  13. The World of Ice and Fire, Appendix: Stark Lineage.\n
  14. \n
  15. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 5, Jon I.\n
  16. \n
  17. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 26, Samwell III.\n
  18. \n
  19. 10.0 10.1 10.2 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 7, Arya I.\n
  20. \n
  21. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 6, Arya I.\n
  22. \n
  23. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 1, Bran I.\n
  24. \n
  25. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 2, Catelyn I.\n
  26. \n
  27. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 10, Jon II.\n
  28. \n
  29. 15.0 15.1 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 15, Sansa I.\n
  30. \n
  31. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 16, Eddard III.\n
  32. \n
  33. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 32, Arya III.\n
  34. \n
  35. \"Eastern Cities and Peoples\". So Spake Martin. Westeros.org. June 12, 2002. http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1214. \"It was Varys.\" \n
  36. \n
  37. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 50, Arya IV.\n
  38. \n
  39. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 65, Arya V.\n
  40. \n
  41. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 1, Arya I.\n
  42. \n
  43. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 15, Tyrion III.\n
  44. \n
  45. 23.0 23.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 19, Arya V.\n
  46. \n
  47. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 26, Arya VI.\n
  48. \n
  49. 25.0 25.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 47, Arya IX.\n
  50. \n
  51. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 64, Arya X.\n
  52. \n
  53. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 13, Arya II.\n
  54. \n
  55. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 34, Arya VI.\n
  56. \n
  57. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 43, Arya VIII.\n
  58. \n
  59. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 47, Arya IX.\n
  60. \n
  61. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 52, Arya XI.\n
  62. \n
  63. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 65, Arya XII.\n
  64. \n
  65. 33.0 33.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 74, Arya XIII.\n
  66. \n
  67. 34.0 34.1 34.2 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 22, Arya II.\n
  68. \n
  69. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 34, Cat Of The Canals.\n
  70. \n
  71. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 45, The Blind Girl.\n
  72. \n
  73. The Winds of Winter, Mercy\n
  74. \n
  75. The Winds of Winter, Mercy\n
  76. \n
  77. The Winds of Winter, Mercy\n
  78. \n
  79. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 52, Jon VII.\n
  80. \n
  81. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 30, Arya VII.\n
  82. \n
  83. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 38, Arya VIII.\n
  84. \n
  85. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 19, Tyrion III.\n
  86. \n
  87. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 5, Arya II.\n
  88. \n
  89. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 45, Catelyn VI.\n
  90. \n
  91. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 55, Catelyn VII.\n
  92. \n
  93. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 12, Reek I.\n
  94. \n
  95. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 20, Brienne IV.\n
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External Links[edit]

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Arya Stark on the Game of Thrones wiki.
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This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at House Stark. The list of authors can be seen in the page history of House Stark. As with A Wiki of Ice and Fire, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.\n

", + "html": "
\"House
Arya Stark
\"Faceless
\"John
Artwork by John Picacio©

Alias Arya Horseface[1]
Arya Underfoot[2]
Arry[3]
Lumpyhead[3]
Lumpyface[4]
Stickboy[4]
Rabbitkiller[5]
Weasel[6]
Nymeria[7]
Nan[7]
Squab[8]
wolf girl[9]
Salty[10]
Cat of the Canals[11]
Blind Beth[12]
the blind girl[12]
the ugly girl[13]
Mercedene[14]
Mercy[14]
Title Princess
Allegiance House Stark
Faceless Men
Culture northmen
Born In 289 AC[15], at Winterfell
Book(s) A Game of Thrones (POV)
A Clash of Kings (POV)
A Storm of Swords (POV)
A Feast for Crows (POV)
A Dance with Dragons (POV)
The Winds of Winter (POV)

Played by Maisie Williams
TV series Season 1 | Season 2 | Season 3 | Season 4 | Season 5 | Season 6 | Season 7
\n

Arya Stark is the third child and second daughter of Lord Eddard Stark and Lady Catelyn Tully. A member of House Stark, she has five siblings: brothers Robb, Bran, Rickon, half-brother Jon Snow, and older sister Sansa. She is a POV character in A Song of Ice and Fire and is portrayed by Maisie Williams in the television adaptation, Game of Thrones.\n

Like some of her siblings, Arya sometimes dreams that she is a direwolf.[16] Her own direwolf is Nymeria, who is named in reference to the Rhoynar warrior-queen of the same name.\n

\n\n\n

Appearance and Character[edit]

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Arya Stark - by Ammotu ©
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See also: Images of Arya Stark
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Nine years old at the start of A Game of Thrones, Arya's appearance is more Stark than Tully, with a long face,[1] grey eyes,[17] and brown hair.[1] She is skinny and athletic. She is generally regarded as plain, as exemplified by her nickname \"Arya Horseface\",[1] and is often mistaken for a boy.[18][3] However, there are instances of her being called pretty[13] and compared to her beautiful late aunt, Lyanna Stark.[2]\n

Arya is a spirited girl interested in fighting and exploration, unlike her older sister, Sansa. Arya wants to learn how to fight with a sword and ride in tourneys, to the horror of Sansa, who enjoys the more traditional pursuits of a noblewoman. Arya is particularly close to her half brother, Jon Snow, who encourages her martial pursuits. She is said to take after the fiery Lyanna in temperament.[2] Arya often bites her lip.[1][19][13]\n

Arya is left-handed, quick, and dexterous.[2] She received a noble's education from Maester Luwin at Winterfell and is said to be good with mathematics and an excellent horse rider. She knows at least a bit of High Valyrian.[13]\n

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History[edit]

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Born in 289 AC[15] at Winterfell,[20] Arya is the youngest daughter and third child of Lord Eddard Stark, the head of House Stark and Warden of the North, and Lady Catelyn Tully.[21][22] Arya has an older sister, Sansa,[23] an older brother, Robb, and two younger brothers, Bran and Rickon. She also has an older bastard half-brother, Jon Snow.[21]\n

Arya has spend her entire life at Winterfell, though she did accompany her father on two occasions to White Harbor.[24] Arya has been tutored by Septa Mordane in the womanly arts (including needlework),[1] and received lessons from Maester Luwin as well.[10] Arya was also taught to ride a horse, but due to being called \"Arya Horseface\" by Jeyne Poole because of her long face, she could not enjoy the fact that riding horses was one of the few things she was better at than her older sister.[1] The House Stark guards call her \"Arya Underfoot\".[2][7]\n

Jon Snow, having covered himself with flour to appear as a ghost, once tried to scare his younger siblings in the crypt of Winterfell. While Sansa and Bran were frightened, Arya instead punched her half brother.[25]\n

Lord Eddard often eats in the same hall as his staff, and always keeps a seat next to him reserved, inviting a different servant or advisor to dine with him each night. Arya loves listening to their stories.[2]\n

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Recent Events[edit]

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A Game of Thrones[edit]

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Arya exploring in the vaults under King's Landing. Art by TeiIku©
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When her brothers Robb and Jon find six direwolf pups,[26] Arya adopts one of them,[27] whom she names Nymeria, in reference to the Rhoynish warrior-queen of the same name.[1]\n

Arya and her sister, Sansa, travel with their father, Lord Eddard, to King's Landing when he is made Hand of the King. Before she leaves, Arya's half-brother Jon gives her a sword called Needle, after her least favorite ladylike activity, as a parting gift. He tells her she will need to practice, but that the first lesson is to \"stick 'em with the pointy end\".[28] On the way south, she befriends a peasant boy named Mycah, and they often play at swords.[29]\n

While walking near the ruby ford, Prince Joffrey Baratheon and Sansa happen upon Arya and Mycah \"battling\" in the woods. Arya defends Mycah from Joffrey's torments, and Nymeria helps Arya fight off Joffrey, wounding his arm in the process. Knowing that Joffrey will likely want retribution, Jory Cassel helps Arya chase the direwolf away when he finds them.[29] Arya is brought to Darry before King Robert I Baratheon, who counsels Eddard to discipline Arya. Queen Cersei Lannister is not satisfied with this, however, and orders Sansa's direwolf, Lady, to be killed in Nymeria's place. Mycah, having fled, is tracked and killed by Joffrey's \"dog,\" Sandor Clegane.[30] From this moment, Arya harbors a lasting enmity for the Hound.\n

While in King's Landing, after Arya fights with Sansa, their father discovers Needle. Questioned how Arya gained possession of the sword, she refuses to give up Jon's name as the gift giver. Eddard realizes that she must be trained if she is entertaining ideas about swordsmanship, and hires Syrio Forel, a celebrated Braavosi swordsman, under whom Arya begins her training. Under his strict, but creative, tutelage, Arya learns to fight in the Braavosi water dancer style with Needle.[2]\n

Arya spends most of her time doing balancing and swordplay exercises as Syrio instructed her. During one of these she discovers a secret passage in the Red Keep. She overhears two men, who by description seem to be Varys and Illyrio Mopatis speaking about her father, Cersei, and spies.[18][31]\n

When tensions heighten in the capital, Ned intends for Sansa and Arya to return to the north via the Wind Witch.[32] His plans are halted by the Robert's death, however, and the succession of King Joffrey I. During the purge of House Stark from the Red Keep, Ser Meryn Trant and House Lannister guards attempt to take Arya into custody, but Syrio holds off Arya's attackers with a practice sword so she can flee.[25] Arya kills a stableboy with Needle and escapes the castle using the passage she found earlier,[25] but Sansa is captured by the Lannisters[33] and Septa Mordane is slain.[34]\n

Arya cannot leave King's Landing since the city gates are heavily guarded, so she lives on the streets of Flea Bottom, catching pigeons and rats to trade for food. Arya witnesses her father's public condemnation at the Great Sept of Baelor. She is found in the crowd by Yoren of the Night's Watch, who saves her from the sight of Eddard's execution and drags her from King's Landing.[35]\n

Cersei has Sansa send letters to Winterfell, but Arya's mother, Catelyn Stark, notices that no mention is made of Arya.[36] Catelyn negotiates an alliance between Robb, her eldest son, and Lord Walder Frey at the Twins, and the agreement calls for Arya to wed one of Walder's sons, Elmar Frey.[37]\n

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A Clash of Kings[edit]

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Arya escapes King's Landing with Yoren and his party of Night's Watch recruits, with Yoren planning to return her to Winterfell on his way back the Wall. Yoren shaves her head and makes Arya assume the identity of \"Arry\", a boy recruit traveling with Yoren to the Wall.[3] They make it as far as a deserted town near the Gods Eye lake, where they are attacked by House Lannister raiders led by Ser Amory Lorch. Yoren is killed and Arya is one of the few to escape alive, along with Gendry, Hot Pie, Lommy Greenhands, and Weasel. Before escaping the burning town, she saves the lives of three chained Night's Watch prisoners: Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge, and Biter.[38]\n

Arya heads out with the survivors until they are captured by Ser Gregor Clegane and the Mountain's men in a village, where they are held for eight days, while the Tickler tortures the villagers.[39] Rafford kills Lommy[40] and Polliver takes Needle from Arya.[6] During the journey to Harrenhal, Arya creates a prayer of those she hates and wants to kill. These include Gregor Clegane, Dunsen, Polliver, Chiswyck, Raff the Sweetling, the Tickler, Sandor Clegane, Amory Lorch, Ilyn Payne, Meryn Trant, Joffrey Baratheon, and Cersei Lannister.[6]\n

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\"\"
Arya kills the Bolton guard at Harrenhal and whispers valar morghulis - by Tim Tsang ©
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At Harrenhal Arya is assigned to the steward Weese to work at the Wailing Tower.[6] Several days later, Arya reunites with Jaqen, Rorge, and Biter, who are now in the employ of Amory. Jaqen comes to her at night and offers her three deaths for the three lives—Rorge, Biter, and himself—she saved from burning at the Gods Eye. After several days Arya names Chiswyck, after she overhears him boast at how he participated in a gang rape, and he dies three days later. Next she names Weese, for striking her. Weese's death is untraceable, apparently linked to his small dog that he raised from a pup. While trying to figure out the last name to say, Arya realizes she should have said a more important name, such as Lord Tywin Lannister or Amory Lorch. Finally, she names Jaqen himself. To make her unsay his name, Jaqen agrees to help her free Robett Glover's and Ser Aenys Frey's men in the dungeon and stage an uprising.[7]\n

Unbeknownst to Arya, Robett is already conspiring with Vargo Hoat against Amory. During the fall of Harrenhal, Arya obtains soup which Jaqen, Rorge, and Biter then use to scald the Lannister guards. To Arya's amazement, Jaqen changes his face and manner in front of her, saying it was time for that person to die. Before departing, he gives Arya an iron coin and tells her to repeat the phrase valar morghulis to any man of Braavos.[7]\n

The next morning, Lord Roose Bolton arrives to take charge of the castle. Arya, now calling herself \"Nymeria\", or \"Nan\" for short, is named Roose's cupbearer for her role in the freeing of the prisoners. She inadvertently meets Elmar Frey, the squire she would have to marry under Robb's agreement with the Freys, though they remain unknown to each other.[7] Lord Bolton has Arya help him with leechings and orders her to burn his wife Walda's letter.[41]\n

Arya asks to accompany Roose when he leaves Harrenhal, but Lord Bolton is shocked by his servant's insolence and announces she will be left behind at the castle with Vargo's Brave Companions. Arya escapes with Gendry and Hot Pie, killing a Bolton guard at the gate.[41]\n

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A Storm of Swords[edit]

\n

While Arya and her companions travel north from Harrenhal, Arya enters Nymeria during a dream as a skinchanger and sees Nymeria kill members of the Brave Companions sent in pursuit.[16] Not long afterwards, she and her companions are discovered by a group of the brotherhood without banners and taken to the Inn of the Kneeling Man, where she is recognized by one of her father's former guards, Harwin.[8] While Hot Pie remains at the inn,[42] Arya and Gendry journey with the brotherhood and visit Lord Lymond Lychester, the Lady of the Leaves, the ghost of High Heart, and Lady Ravella Smallwood at Acorn Hall.[43] Arya stays at the Peach in Stoney Sept, where the outlaws take custody of Sandor Clegane.[44]\n

At Harrenhal, Lord Roose Bolton informs Ser Jaime Lannister that Arya has been found and that he intends to return her to the north.[45]\n

Arya travels with the brotherhood to their hideout in a hollow hill. She accuses Sandor of murdering Mycah, earning him a trial by combat with Lord Beric Dondarrion. The Hound survives, however, and so is set free by the outlaws.[9] Arya witnesses the battle at the burning septry between the brotherhood and Brave Companions.[46] Although Thoros has been able to revive Beric several times, Arya learns that it would not be possible to revive her beheaded father, Eddard Stark. Beric knights Gendry, who decides to remain with the outlaw brotherhood.[46] The ghost of High Heart is disturbed by Arya when the outlaws return to her hill. Disappointed that the brotherhood intends to ransom her to her brother Robb, now the King in the North, and feeling alone, Arya attempts to flee but ends up captured by Sandor Clegane, who was trailing the group.[47]\n

Sandor plans to return Arya to Robb and win a place in his service, but they are delayed by flooding along the Trident, including at Lord Harroway's Town.[40] They reach the Twins, where Robb has gathered hosts for the wedding of Lord Edmure Tully to Roslin Frey. Arya does not recognize men outside the castles, however.[48] When the slaughter of the Red Wedding begins, the Hound prevents Arya from running into the castle by knocking her out with the flat of his axe.[49] Robb and Catelyn are slain inside the Twins, betrayed by Houses Bolton and Frey.[50]\n

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Arya stabs the Tickler over and over again in a rage until Sandor Clegane stops her - by Mathia Arkoniel
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Sandor decides that the only place left to take Arya is to the Vale of Arryn, which is ruled by Arya's aunt, the widowed Lysa Arryn. On the way east, Arya finds a saddled horse which she takes as her mount and names Craven. Sandor gives the gift of mercy to a Piper bowman, and Arya dreams of Nymeria dragging a body from a river.[51] They briefly stay at a village in the foothills of the Mountains of the Moon, but learn they cannot take the high road to Lysa at the Eyrie. Sandor decides to head back towards Riverrun to instead ransom Arya to her great uncle, Ser Brynden Tully.[51]\n

On their way Arya and Sandor stop at the crossroads inn. They meet the Tickler and Polliver, two of the men in Arya's prayer, as well as a young squire. Arya is confused when Polliver mentions that Lord Bolton's bastard, Ramsay Snow, is to marry Sansa's sister. The Hound gets drunk and a fight ensues. Arya takes a dagger from the squire and stabs him in the belly while the Hound kills Polliver, though he is badly wounded in the fight. As the Tickler closes in on Sandor, Arya sneaks behind and repeatedly stabs the torturer with his own dagger while echoing the questions he asked of his victims on their journey to Harrenhal. Sandor directs her to finish off the squire, who is dying of his wound. Arya reclaims Needle from Polliver's corpse and stabs the squire in the heart.[52]\n

Arya and Sandor head towards the town of Saltpans, but Sandor is too weak to continue and falls from his horse. Arya draws Needle, intending to kill him, but decides to leave him to die instead of administering the mercy of a quick death. She sells Craven at Saltpans and gains passage on the Titan's Daughter, a ship headed to Braavos, by using the coin that Jaqen H'ghar had given her, along with the High Valyrian phrase valar morghulis.[52]\n

Jaime Lannister sees Steelshanks Walton, Roose Bolton's captain, depart King's Landing with a northern girl who claims to be Arya. Jaime thinks the real Arya is dead.[53]\n

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A Feast for Crows[edit]

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\"\"
Arya in the House of Black and White - by Marc Simonetti ©
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During the voyage to Braavos on the Titan's Daughter Arya uses the name \"Salty\". Captain Ternesio Terys and many of the sailors ask Arya to learn and remember their names, and many seem afraid of her. The captain has his older son Yorko row Arya to shore so as to get her off the ship prior to customs coming aboard.[10]\n

In Braavos, Arya finds her way to the House of Black and White, where a kindly old man initiates her into the guild of the Faceless Men.[10] She is required to discard her old personality, including her belongings, to begin the training. She does this, except for Needle, which she hides in a safe location. [54] She speaks the Braavosi tongue with a strong accent.[54]\n

Arya's training requires her to go out into the city under the identity of \"Cat of the Canals\", a street urchin, to learn secrets and report them to the kindly man. She also begins learning the art of lying from the waif. During this time, she kills a deserter from the Night's Watch named Dareon, and she briefly meets Samwell Tarly, a friend of her half brother Jon Snow, though they do not introduce themselves to each other. After these incidents, she accepts milk meant for \"Arya\". When she wakes the next morning, she is blind.[11]\n

Brienne of Tarth visits the Quiet Isle during her search for Sansa Stark. She learns from the Elder Brother that Sansa's sister Arya had been in the company of Sandor Clegane, but she may have been killed in the raid on Saltpans.[55]\n

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A Dance with Dragons[edit]

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A blinded Arya in the service of the House of Black and White in Braavos - art by Tiziano Baracchi. © Fantasy Flight Games
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Arya remains blind and in the service of the House of Black and White in Braavos. The blindness is induced by the milk she drinks every night. She continues to dream through the eyes of her direwolf, Nymeria, but speaks of it to no one. She still struggles with leaving her identity as Arya Stark behind. While she is blind, Arya wears the guise of \"Beth\", a beggar girl. She wanders the streets of Braavos, begging for money and listening for bits and pieces of information. She becomes better at lying and detecting the lies of others.[12]\n

Arya receives her sight again after she is able to identify the kindly man and hit him with a stick when he sneaks up on her. It is implied, however, that she does not simply sense his presence (as he assumes) but sees him through the eyes of a cat hiding in the rafters.[12]\n

After regaining her sight,[12] Arya is given her first assassination assignment. She is asked to give \"the gift\" to an old man who sells a type of insurance for ships. The kindly man takes her to the secret lower chambers of the House of Black and White, where thousands of faces are hung on the walls. Arya is given the face of an ugly, broken girl who had been beaten by her father and came to the House of Black and White to seek the gift. Arya watches her target carefully for days. She notices that the old man has guards with him wherever he goes, and always tests the coin he is given with his teeth. While watching him, she attempts to find ways to justify his fate, but the kindly man tells her it is not for her to judge the old man.[13]\n

In the end, Arya feigns stealing a bag of coins from a captain on his way to meet with the old man. She splits the bag in the attempt, and switches one of the captain's coins with one of her own, coated in poison. After the switch, she escapes. Later, the old man's heart mysteriously gives out. The kindly man then gives Arya an acolyte's robe and assigns her to begin her first apprenticeship with Izembaro.[13]\n

Following the siege of Moat Cailin, Theon Greyjoy learns that House Bolton are claiming Jeyne Poole to be Arya.[56] Jon Snow, now Lord Commander of the Night's Watch, is shocked when Castle Black is informed that Ramsay Bolton is to marry his sister.[57] Melisandre tells Jon she saw a vision in her flames of a girl, Arya, fleeing a wedding,[57] but it is Alys Karstark who arrives at Castle Black seeking protection from Jon against Cregan Karstark.[58] Ramsay marries Jeyne at Winterfell,[59] and the northern mountain clans agree to support Stannis Baratheon so they can rescue the Ned's girl.[60] As Stannis's host approaches Winterfell, Theon helps Jeyne escape the castle[61] and they are brought to Stannis in a crofters' village.[62]\n

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The Winds of Winter[edit]

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Warning
This information has thus far been released in a sample chapter for The Winds of Winter, and might therefore not be in finalized form. Keep in mind that the content as described below is still subject to change.
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Theon convinces Jeyne that for her own safety she should continue impersonating Arya. Stannis orders Ser Justin Massey to bring the girl to Castle Black.[63]\n

Under the identity of \"Mercedene\" or \"Mercy\", Arya is now a mummer at a playhouse called the Gate, owned by Izembaro. She is still experiencing wolf dreams, the latest with a tree watching her.[14]\n

When Ser Harys Swyft arrives in Braavos on a mission to negotiate with the Iron Bank of Braavos on behalf of King Tommen I Baratheon, the mummers of the Gate perform the play The Bloody Hand in which Arya plays a maid, presumably Shae, who is raped by Tyrion Lannister, played by a dwarf named Bobono.[14]\n

However, as the play is about to begin, Arya notices that one of Harys's guards is Rafford, one of the Mountain's men. She seduces him and takes him to her room. She tires him out by running there, and thus she is able to stab him in his thigh, cutting his femoral artery and rendering him unable to walk. Raff the Sweetling pleads to have him carried to a healer, but Arya replies: \"Think so?\" and stabs him in the throat, just as he did to the disabled Lommy. Arya throws his corpse in a canal and heads back to the Gate before she is due to come on stage.[14]\n

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Arya and death[edit]

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Arya's prayer[edit]

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The Tickler's death by Nick Alcorn©.
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During her journey, Arya is subjected to many hard situations in the war-torn riverlands. Her fiery personality prompts her to take the initiative and fight back, and so she is led to kill and ultimately wishes to murder specific characters herself. This course of action is supposed to end as of A Feast for Crows with her being an assassin trainee in Braavos, as the leader stresses becoming indifferent to death and killing. She continues, however, to repeat to herself the names of the people she wishes dead. Some names are added as she goes, and others are dropped when the character dies or becomes closer to her. She calls it a prayer,[6][19] and ends it with the words valar morghulis.[16][54] The names are:\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Person\n Reason\n Status\n Fate\n
King Joffrey I Baratheon\n Ordered the execution of Eddard Stark[6]\n Dead\n Poisoned with the Strangler at his own wedding feast by Olenna Tyrell in co-operation with Petyr Baelish[64][65]\n
Chiswyck\n Boasted of his participation in the gang rape of Layna[6]\n Dead\n Pushed off a wall by Jaqen H'ghar at Harrenhal on the orders of Arya[19]\n
Ser Gregor Clegane\n The Mountain's men captured Arya and other smallfolk[6]\n Dead\n Stabbed by Oberyn Martell with a poisoned spear during Tyrion Lannister's trial of combat at King's Landing[66][67] (Arya currently is unaware of his death and Gregor is still on her list)[13]\n
Sandor Clegane\n Killed Mycah[6]\n Dead\n Succumbed to his infected wounds after the fight at the crossroads inn[55] (Arya had removed his name from her list prior to his death, but did not grant him the mercy of a quick death)[52]\n
Dunsen\n Stole Gendry's horned helmet[6]\n Alive\nTBA\n
Queen Cersei Lannister\n Involved in the death of Eddard Stark[6]\n Alive\nTBA\n
Ser Amory Lorch\n Killed Yoren[6]\n Dead\n Killed by Vargo Hoat's bear in the bear pit after the fall of Harrenhal[7]\n
Ser Ilyn Payne\n Beheaded Eddard Stark on the orders of King Joffrey I Baratheon[6]\n Alive\nTBA\n
Polliver\n Stole Needle from Arya[6]\n Dead\n Killed by Sandor Clegane at the crossroads inn[52]\n
Raff the Sweetling\n Killed Lommy Greenhands[6]\n Dead\n Killed by Arya under the identity of Mercy in Braavos[14]\n
The Tickler\n Tortured captives during questioning[6]\n Dead\n Killed by Arya at the crossroads inn[52]\n
Ser Meryn Trant\n Killed Syrio Forel[6]\n Alive\nTBA\n
Weese\n Violently abused Arya[19]\n Dead\n Killed by his own dog under Jaqen H'ghar's influence on the orders of Arya[68]\n
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Arya wants to add House Frey to the prayer after the Red Wedding, but she does not know the names of those responsible.[54]\n

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Others[edit]

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Arya also kills a number of people who were not in her prayer:\n

\n\n

Arya initiates and, along with Jaqen H'ghar, Rorge, and Biter, takes part in the killing of eight of Amory's men during the fall of Harrenhal,[7] an event that would be remembered for its \"weasel soup,\" from the nickname she used at the time.[41][47]\n

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Quotes by Arya[edit]

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nSwift as a deer. Quiet as a shadow. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Quick as a snake. Calm as still water. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Strong as a bear. Fierce as a wolverine. Fear cuts deeper than swords. The man who fears losing has already lost. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Fear cuts deeper than swords. Fear cuts deeper than swords.[70]\n”\n
- thoughts of Arya\n


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\n\n\n\n\n
“\nI'm the ghost in Harrenhal, she thought. And that night, there was one less name to hate.[19]\n”\n
- Arya after the killing of Chiswyck\n


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\n\n\n\n\n
“\nYes, it's you who ought to run, you and Lord Tywin and the Mountain and Ser Addam and Ser Amory and stupid Ser Lyonel whoever he is, all of you better run or my brother will kill you, he’s a Stark, he’s more wolf than man, and so am I.[68]\n”\n
- thoughts of Arya\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nA long time ago, she remembered her father saying that when the cold wind blows the lone wolf dies but the pack survives. He had it all backwards. Arya, the lone wolf, still lived, but the wolves of the pack had been taken and slain and skinned.[10]\n”\n
- thoughts of Arya\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nSer Gregor. Dunsen, Raff the Sweetling, Ser Ilyn, Ser Meryn, Queen Cersei. Valar morghulis, valar morghulis, valar morghulis.[54]\n”\n
- Arya to herself\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nplague face: Who are you?
\n

Arya: No one.
\nplague face: Not so. You are Arya of House Stark, who bites her lip and cannot tell a lie.
\nArya: I was. I'm not now.[13]\n

\n
”\n
- plague face and Arya\n

Quotes about Arya[edit]

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nAh, Arya. You have a wildness in you, child. The 'wolf blood,' my father used to call it. Lyanna had a touch of it, and my brother Brandon more than a touch. It brought them both to an early grave. Lyanna might have carried a sword, if my lord father had allowed it. You remind me of her sometimes. You even look like her.[2]\n”\n
Eddard Stark to Arya\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nA boy has more courage than sense.[4]\n”\n
Jaqen H'ghar to Arya\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nArya had always been harder to tame.[71]\n”\n
– thoughts of Catelyn Stark\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nAnd Arya, well... Ned's visitors would oft mistake her for a stableboy if they rode into the yard unannounced. Arya was a trial, it must be said. Half a boy, half a wolf pup. Forbid her anything and it became her heart's desire. She had Ned's long face, and brown hair that always looked as though a bird had been nesting in it. I despaired of ever making a lady of her. She collected scabs as other girls collected dolls, and would say anything that came into her head.[72]\n”\n
– thoughts of Catelyn Stark\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nArya Underfoot, he almost said. Arya Horseface. Robb's younger sister, brown-haired, long-faced, skinny as a stick. Always dirty.[73]\n”\n
– thoughts of Theon Greyjoy\n


\n

\n\n\n\n\n
“\nThe girl dipped before him. That was wrong as well. The real Arya Stark would have spat in his face.[56]\n”\n
\n

Theon Greyjoy recognizing Jeyne Poole\n

\n

Family[edit]

\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beron
 
Lorra Royce
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Donnor
 
Lyanne Glover
 
Willam
 
Melantha Blackwood
 
Artos
 
Lysara Karstark
 
Berena
 
Alysanne
 
Errold
 
Rodrik
 
Arya Flint
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brandon
 
 
Edwyle
 
Marna Locke
 
Jocelyn
 
Benedict Royce
 
Brandon
 
Benjen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
House Royce
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rickard
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lyarra
 
Branda
 
Harrold Rogers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brandon
 
Unknown
 
Eddard
\"Ned\"
 
Catelyn
Tully
 
Lyanna
 
Benjen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jon Snow
 
Robb
 
Jeyne
Westerling
 
Sansa
 
Tyrion
Lannister
 
Arya
 
Brandon
\"Bran\"
 
Rickon
 
 
 
 
\n

References and Notes[edit]

\n
\n
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 7, Arya I.\n
  2. \n
  3. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 22, Arya II.\n
  4. \n
  5. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 1, Arya I.\n
  6. \n
  7. 4.0 4.1 4.2 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 5, Arya II.\n
  8. \n
  9. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 9, Arya III.\n
  10. \n
  11. 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 26, Arya VI.\n
  12. \n
  13. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 47, Arya IX.\n
  14. \n
  15. 8.0 8.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 13, Arya II.\n
  16. \n
  17. 9.0 9.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 34, Arya VI.\n
  18. \n
  19. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 6, Arya I.\n
  20. \n
  21. 11.0 11.1 11.2 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 34, Cat Of The Canals.\n
  22. \n
  23. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 45, The Blind Girl.\n
  24. \n
  25. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 64, The Ugly Little Girl.\n
  26. \n
  27. 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 The Winds of Winter, Mercy\n
  28. \n
  29. 15.0 15.1 See the Arya Stark calculation.\n
  30. \n
  31. 16.0 16.1 16.2 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 3, Arya I.\n
  32. \n
  33. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 32, Reek III.\n
  34. \n
  35. 18.0 18.1 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 32, Arya III.\n
  36. \n
  37. 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 30, Arya VII.\n
  38. \n
  39. George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire, Arya Stark.\n
  40. \n
  41. 21.0 21.1 A Game of Thrones, Appendix.\n
  42. \n
  43. The World of Ice & Fire, Appendix: Stark Lineage.\n
  44. \n
  45. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 5, Jon I.\n
  46. \n
  47. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 26, Samwell III.\n
  48. \n
  49. 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 50, Arya IV.\n
  50. \n
  51. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 1, Bran I.\n
  52. \n
  53. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 2, Catelyn I.\n
  54. \n
  55. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 10, Jon II.\n
  56. \n
  57. 29.0 29.1 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 15, Sansa I.\n
  58. \n
  59. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 16, Eddard III.\n
  60. \n
  61. So Spake Martin: Eastern Cities and Peoples, June 12, 2002\n
  62. \n
  63. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 45, Eddard XII.\n
  64. \n
  65. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 51, Sansa IV.\n
  66. \n
  67. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 67, Sansa VI.\n
  68. \n
  69. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 65, Arya V.\n
  70. \n
  71. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 55, Catelyn VIII.\n
  72. \n
  73. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 59, Catelyn IX.\n
  74. \n
  75. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 15, Tyrion III.\n
  76. \n
  77. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 19, Arya V.\n
  78. \n
  79. 40.0 40.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 47, Arya IX.\n
  80. \n
  81. 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 64, Arya X.\n
  82. \n
  83. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 17, Arya III.\n
  84. \n
  85. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 22, Arya IV.\n
  86. \n
  87. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 29, Arya V.\n
  88. \n
  89. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 37, Jaime V.\n
  90. \n
  91. 46.0 46.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 39, Arya VII.\n
  92. \n
  93. 47.0 47.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 43, Arya VIII.\n
  94. \n
  95. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 50, Arya X.\n
  96. \n
  97. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 52, Arya XI.\n
  98. \n
  99. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 51, Catelyn VII.\n
  100. \n
  101. 51.0 51.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 65, Arya XII.\n
  102. \n
  103. 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 52.5 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 74, Arya XIII.\n
  104. \n
  105. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 71, Daenerys VI.\n
  106. \n
  107. 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 22, Arya II.\n
  108. \n
  109. 55.0 55.1 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 31, Brienne VI.\n
  110. \n
  111. 56.0 56.1 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 20, Reek II.\n
  112. \n
  113. 57.0 57.1 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 28, Jon VI.\n
  114. \n
  115. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 44, Jon IX.\n
  116. \n
  117. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 37, The Prince of Winterfell.\n
  118. \n
  119. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 42, The King's Prize.\n
  120. \n
  121. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 51, Theon I.\n
  122. \n
  123. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 62, The Sacrifice.\n
  124. \n
  125. The Winds of Winter, Theon I\n
  126. \n
  127. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 60, Tyrion VIII.\n
  128. \n
  129. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 68, Sansa VI.\n
  130. \n
  131. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 70, Tyrion X.\n
  132. \n
  133. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 17, Cersei IV.\n
  134. \n
  135. 68.0 68.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 38, Arya VIII.\n
  136. \n
  137. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 14, Arya IV.\n
  138. \n
  139. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 52, Jon VII.\n
  140. \n
  141. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 45, Catelyn VI.\n
  142. \n
  143. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 55, Catelyn VII.\n
  144. \n
  145. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 12, Reek I.\n
\n

External Links[edit]

\n
Arya Stark on the Game of Thrones wiki.
\n
\n

This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at House Stark. The list of authors can be seen in the page history of House Stark. As with A Wiki of Ice and Fire, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.\n

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"A Feast for Crows-Chapter 20", + "A Feast for Crows-Chapter 17", "A Feast for Crows-Chapter 22", "A Feast for Crows-Chapter 26", + "A Feast for Crows-Chapter 31", "A Feast for Crows-Chapter 34", "A Feast for Crows-Chapter 6", "A Game of Thrones", @@ -570,27 +582,44 @@ "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 2", "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 22", "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 32", + "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 45", "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 5", "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 50", + "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 51", "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 52", + "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 55", + "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 59", "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 65", + "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 67", "A Game of Thrones-Chapter 7", "A Song of Ice and Fire", "A Storm of Swords", "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 13", - "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 19", + "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 17", + "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 22", + "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 29", "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 3", "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 34", + "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 37", + "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 39", "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 43", "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 47", + "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 50", + "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 51", "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 52", + "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 60", "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 65", + "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 68", + "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 70", + "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 71", "A Storm of Swords-Chapter 74", "A World of Ice and Fire", - "Addam", + "Acorn Hall", + "Addam Marbrand", + "Aenys Frey", "Aeron Greyjoy", + "Alys Karstark", "Alysanne Stark", - "Amory", "Amory Lorch", "Areo Hotah", "Arianne Martell", @@ -600,10 +629,12 @@ "Asha Greyjoy", "Barristan Selmy", "Bastard", + "Battle at the burning septry", "Benedict Royce", "Benjen Stark", "Benjen Stark (son of Artos)", "Berena Stark", + "Beric Dondarrion", "Beron Stark", "Biter", "Bobono", @@ -616,28 +647,36 @@ "Brandon Stark (son of Willam)", "Brave Companions", "Brienne Tarth", - "Brotherhood Without Banners", + "Brienne of Tarth", + "Brotherhood without banners", "Brynden Tully", + "Castle Black", "Catelyn Stark", - "Catelyn Tully", "Cersei Lannister", "Chett", "Chiswyck", "Craven (horse)", + "Cregan Karstark", "Cressen", - "Crossroads Inn", + "Crofters' village", + "Crossroads inn", + "Crypt of Winterfell", "Daenerys Targaryen", "Dareon", + "Darry", "Davos Seaworth", "Direwolf", "Donnor Stark", "Dunsen", "Eddard Stark", + "Edmure Tully", "Edwyle Stark", + "Elder Brother (Quiet Isle)", "Elmar Frey", "Errold Stark", "Eyrie", "Faceless Men", + "Fall of Harrenhal", "Flea Bottom", "Game of Thrones", "Game of Thrones - Season 1", @@ -646,22 +685,37 @@ "Game of Thrones - Season 4", "Game of Thrones - Season 5", "Game of Thrones - Season 6", + "Game of Thrones - Season 7", "Gendry", - "God's Eye", + "Ghost of High Heart", + "Gift of mercy", + "Gods Eye", "Gods Eye town", + "Great Sept of Baelor", "Gregor Clegane", "Hand of the King", "Harrenhal", "Harrold Rogers", "Harwin", "Harys Swyft", + "High Heart", + "High Valyrian", + "High road", + "Hollow hill", "Hot Pie", + "Hound", "House Bolton", + "House Bolton guards", "House Frey", + "House Lannister", + "House Lannister guards", + "House Piper", "House Royce of the Gates of the Moon", "House Stark", + "House Stark guards", + "House Tully", "House of Black and White", - "Illyrio", + "Illyrio Mopatis", "Ilyn Payne", "Inn of the Kneeling Man", "Iron Bank of Braavos", @@ -675,22 +729,31 @@ "Jon Connington", "Jon Snow", "Jory Cassel", + "Justin Massey", "Kevan Lannister", "Kindly man", + "King in the North", "King's Landing", + "Knight", "Lady (direwolf)", + "Lady Stoneheart", + "Lady of the Leaves", "Layna", "List of actors of the televised series", + "Little birds", + "Lommy", "Lommy Greenhands", + "Lord Commander of the Night's Watch", + "Lord Harroway's Town", "Lorra Royce", "Luwin", "Lyanna Stark", "Lyanne Glover", "Lyarra Stark", + "Lymond Lychester", "Lyonel (knight)", "Lysa Arryn", "Lysara Karstark", - "Maester", "Marna Locke", "Melantha Blackwood", "Melisandre", @@ -698,10 +761,13 @@ "Merrett Frey", "Meryn Trant", "Mordane", + "Mountain's men", + "Mountains of the Moon", + "Mummer", "Mycah", "Needle", "Night's Watch", - "North", + "Northern mountain clans", "Northmen", "Nymeria", "Nymeria (direwolf)", @@ -710,110 +776,3864 @@ "POV Character", "POV character", "Pate (novice)", + "Peach", "Petyr Baelish", + "Plague face", + "Poison", "Polliver", + "Purple Wedding", "Quentyn Martell", + "Quiet Isle", "Rafford", + "Raid on Saltpans", "Ramsay Snow", + "Ravella Swann", "Red Keep", "Red Wedding", - "Reek", "Rhoynar", "Rickard Stark", "Rickon Stark", "Riverlands", "Riverrun", "Robb Stark", - "Robert Baratheon", + "Robert I Baratheon", + "Robett Glover", "Rodrik Stark (son of Beron)", "Roose Bolton", "Rorge", + "Roslin Frey", + "Ruby ford", "Saltpans", "Samwell Tarly", "Sandor Clegane", "Sansa Stark", "Sarsfield squire", "Shae", + "Siege of Moat Cailin", "Skinchanger", + "So Spake Martin", + "Stannis Baratheon", + "Stoney Sept", + "Strangler", "Syrio Forel", "Ternesio Terys", "The Bloody Hand", "The Gate", - "The Mountain's men", - "The Strangler", "The Winds of Winter", - "The World of Ice and Fire", - "Theon Greyjoy", - "Tickler", - "Titan's Daughter", - "Trial by combat", - "Twins", - "Tyrion Lannister", - "Tywin Lannister", - "Valar Morghulis", - "Valar morghulis", - "Vale of Arryn", - "Valyria", - "Varamyr", - "Vargo Hoat", - "Varys", - "Victarion Greyjoy", - "Waif", - "Wailing Tower", - "Warden of The North", - "Water Dancer", - "Weasel", - "Weese", - "Will", - "Willam Stark", - "Winterfell", - "Years after Aegon's Conquest", - "Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages", - "Yoren", - "Yorko Terys" + "The World of Ice & Fire", + "Theon Greyjoy", + "Theon I (The Winds of Winter)", + "Tickler", + "Titan's Daughter", + "Tommen Baratheon", + "Tourney", + "Trial by combat", + "Trident", + "Twins", + "Tyrion Lannister", + "Tywin Lannister", + "Valar morghulis", + "Vale of Arryn", + "Varamyr", + "Vargo Hoat", + "Varys", + "Victarion Greyjoy", + "Waif", + "Wailing Tower", + "Walda Frey", + "Walder Frey", + "Wall", + "Walton", + "Warden of the North", + "Water dancer", + "Weasel", + "Weese", + "White Harbor", + "Will", + "Willam Stark", + "Wind Witch", + "Winterfell", + "Years after Aegon's Conquest", + "Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages", + "Yoren", + "Yorko Terys" + ], + "pageid": "1635", + "parent_id": 200085, + "redirects": [ + "Arry", + "Arya", + "Cat of the Canals", + "Cat of the canals", + "Mercedene", + "Mercy", + "Salty" + ], + "references": [ + "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", + "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_Stark&action=history", + "http://gameofthrones.wikia.com/wiki/Arya_Stark", + "http://gameofthrones.wikia.com/wiki/Main", + "http://www.nickalcorn.com/", + "http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1214" + ], + "revision_id": 200086, + "section_a_game_of_thrones": "When her brothers Robb and Jon find six direwolf pups, Arya adopts one of them, whom she names Nymeria, in reference to the Rhoynish warrior-queen of the same name.Arya and her sister, Sansa, travel with their father, Lord Eddard, to King's Landing when he is made Hand of the King. Before she leaves, Arya's half-brother Jon gives her a sword called Needle, after her least favorite ladylike activity, as a parting gift. He tells her she will need to practice, but that the first lesson is to \"stick 'em with the pointy end\". On the way south, she befriends a peasant boy named Mycah, and they often play at swords.While walking near the ruby ford, Prince Joffrey Baratheon and Sansa happen upon Arya and Mycah \"battling\" in the woods. Arya defends Mycah from Joffrey's torments, and Nymeria helps Arya fight off Joffrey, wounding his arm in the process. Knowing that Joffrey will likely want retribution, Jory Cassel helps Arya chase the direwolf away when he finds them. Arya is brought to Darry before King Robert I Baratheon, who counsels Eddard to discipline Arya. Queen Cersei Lannister is not satisfied with this, however, and orders Sansa's direwolf, Lady, to be killed in Nymeria's place. Mycah, having fled, is tracked and killed by Joffrey's \"dog,\" Sandor Clegane. From this moment, Arya harbors a lasting enmity for the Hound.\nWhile in King's Landing, after Arya fights with Sansa, their father discovers Needle. Questioned how Arya gained possession of the sword, she refuses to give up Jon's name as the gift giver. Eddard realizes that she must be trained if she is entertaining ideas about swordsmanship, and hires Syrio Forel, a celebrated Braavosi swordsman, under whom Arya begins her training. Under his strict, but creative, tutelage, Arya learns to fight in the Braavosi water dancer style with Needle.Arya spends most of her time doing balancing and swordplay exercises as Syrio instructed her. During one of these she discovers a secret passage in the Red Keep. She overhears two men, who by description seem to be Varys and Illyrio Mopatis speaking about her father, Cersei, and spies.When tensions heighten in the capital, Ned intends for Sansa and Arya to return to the north via the Wind Witch. His plans are halted by the Robert's death, however, and the succession of King Joffrey I. During the purge of House Stark from the Red Keep, Ser Meryn Trant and House Lannister guards attempt to take Arya into custody, but Syrio holds off Arya's attackers with a practice sword so she can flee. Arya kills a stableboy with Needle and escapes the castle using the passage she found earlier, but Sansa is captured by the Lannisters and Septa Mordane is slain.Arya cannot leave King's Landing since the city gates are heavily guarded, so she lives on the streets of Flea Bottom, catching pigeons and rats to trade for food. Arya witnesses her father's public condemnation at the Great Sept of Baelor. She is found in the crowd by Yoren of the Night's Watch, who saves her from the sight of Eddard's execution and drags her from King's Landing.Cersei has Sansa send letters to Winterfell, but Arya's mother, Catelyn Stark, notices that no mention is made of Arya. Catelyn negotiates an alliance between Robb, her eldest son, and Lord Walder Frey at the Twins, and the agreement calls for Arya to wed one of Walder's sons, Elmar Frey.", + "sections": [ + "Appearance and Character", + "History", + "Recent Events", + "A Game of Thrones", + "A Clash of Kings", + "A Storm of Swords", + "A Feast for Crows", + "A Dance with Dragons", + "The Winds of Winter", + "Arya and death", + "Arya's prayer", + "Others", + "Quotes by Arya", + "Quotes about Arya", + "Family", + "References and Notes", + "External Links" + ], + "summary": "Arya Stark is the third child and second daughter of Lord Eddard Stark and Lady Catelyn Tully. A member of House Stark, she has five siblings: brothers Robb, Bran, Rickon, half-brother Jon Snow, and older sister Sansa. She is a POV character in A Song of Ice and Fire and is portrayed by Maisie Williams in the television adaptation, Game of Thrones.\nLike some of her siblings, Arya sometimes dreams that she is a direwolf. Her own direwolf is Nymeria, who is named in reference to the Rhoynar warrior-queen of the same name.\n\n", + "title": "Arya Stark", + "url": "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Arya_Stark" + }, + "arya_A Clash of Kings_links": [ + [ + "King's Landing", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/King%27s_Landing" + ], + [ + "Yoren", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Yoren" + ], + [ + "Night's Watch", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Night%27s_Watch" + ], + [ + "Winterfell", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Winterfell" + ], + [ + "Wall", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Wall" + ], + [ + "[3]", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Arya_Stark#cite_note-Racok1.7B.7B.7B3.7D.7D.7D-2" + ], + [ + "deserted town", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Gods_Eye_town" + ], + [ + "Gods Eye", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Gods_Eye" + ], + [ + "House Lannister", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/House_Lannister" + ], + [ + "Amory Lorch", + 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"http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Theon_I_(The_Winds_of_Winter)" ], - "references": [ - "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", - "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_Stark&action=history", - "http://gameofthrones.wikia.com/wiki/Arya_Stark", - "http://gameofthrones.wikia.com/wiki/Main", - "http://www.nickalcorn.com/", - "http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1214" + [ + "↑", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Arya_Stark#cite_ref-Rasos60.7B.7B.7B3.7D.7D.7D_63-0" ], - "revision_id": 193079, - "section_a_game_of_thrones": "When her brothers Robb and Jon find six direwolf pups, Arya adopts one of them, whom she names Nymeria, in reference to the Rhoynish warrior-queen of the same name. Arya travels with her father, Eddard, to King's Landing when he is made Hand of the King. Before she leaves, her half-brother Jon Snow gives her a sword called Needle, after her least favourite ladylike activity, as a parting gift. He tells her she will need to practice to get good, but that the first lesson is to \"stick 'em with the pointy end\". On the way south, she befriends a peasant boy named Mycah; they often play at swords.While taking a walk together, Prince Joffrey and her sister Sansa happen upon Arya and Mycah \"battling\" in the woods. Arya defends Mycah from Joffrey's torments and her direwolf Nymeria helps Arya fight off Joffrey, wounding his arm in the process. Knowing that Joffrey will likely want retribution, Jory Cassel helps Arya chase the wolf away when he finds them. Arya is brought before King Robert, who counsels Eddard to discipline Arya. Queen Cersei is not satisfied with this and orders Sansa's direwolf, Lady, to be killed in Nymeria's place. The peasant boy, Mycah, having fled, is tracked and killed by Joffrey's \"dog,\" the Hound. From this moment, Arya harbors a lasting enmity for Clegane.\nWhile in King's Landing, after a fight with her sister Sansa, her father discovers Needle. Questioned how she got possession of the sword, she refuses to give up Jon's name as the gift giver. Her father realizes that she must be trained if she is entertaining ideas about swordsmanship, and hires Syrio Forel, a celebrated Braavosi swordsman, under whom Arya begins her training. Under his strict, but creative, tutelage, Arya learns to fight in the Braavosi style with Needle. She spends most of her time doing balancing and swordplay exercises as Forel instructed her. During one of these she discovers a secret passage in the castle. She overhears two men, who by description seem to be Varys and Illyrio speaking about her father, Cersei and Varys' children-spies.During the purge of Stark from the Red Keep, Syrio realises the Lannister guardsman were not sent by her father as they said, he holds off Arya's attackers with a practice sword so she can escape. Arya got out of the castle using the passage she found earlier, but she could not get out of the city since the gates are heavily guarded. She lives on the streets of Flea Bottom, catching pigeons and rats to trade for food, until the day she witnesses her father's public condemnation. She is found in the crowd by Yoren of the Night's Watch, who recognises her and then saves her from the sight of Eddard's execution and drags her from King's Landing.", - "sections": [ - "Appearance and Character", - "History", - "Recent Events", - "A Game of Thrones", - "A Clash of Kings", - "A Storm of Swords", - "A Feast for Crows", - "A Dance with Dragons", - "The Winds of Winter", - "Arya and Death", - "Quotes by Arya", - "Quotes about Arya", - "Family", - "References and Notes", - "External Links" + [ + "A Storm of Swords", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Storm_of_Swords" ], - "summary": "Arya Stark is the third child and second daughter of Lord Eddard Stark and Lady Catelyn Tully. A member of House Stark, she has five siblings: brothers Robb, Bran, Rickon, half-brother Jon Snow, and older sister Sansa. She is a POV character in A Song of Ice and Fire and is portrayed by Maisie Williams in the television adaptation, Game of Thrones.\nLike some of her siblings, Arya sometimes dreams that she is a direwolf. Her own direwolf is Nymeria, who is named in reference to the Rhoynar warrior-queen of the same name.\n\n", - "title": "Arya Stark", - "url": "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Arya_Stark" - }, + [ + "Chapter 60", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Storm_of_Swords-Chapter_60" + ], + [ + "↑", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Arya_Stark#cite_ref-Rasos68.7B.7B.7B3.7D.7D.7D_64-0" + ], + [ + "A Storm of Swords", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Storm_of_Swords" + ], + [ + "Chapter 68", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Storm_of_Swords-Chapter_68" + ], + [ + "↑", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Arya_Stark#cite_ref-Rasos70.7B.7B.7B3.7D.7D.7D_65-0" + ], + [ + "A Storm of Swords", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Storm_of_Swords" + ], + [ + "Chapter 70", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Storm_of_Swords-Chapter_70" + ], + [ + "↑", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Arya_Stark#cite_ref-Raffc17.7B.7B.7B3.7D.7D.7D_66-0" + ], + [ + "A Feast for Crows", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Feast_for_Crows" + ], + [ + "Chapter 17", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Feast_for_Crows-Chapter_17" + ], + [ + "68.0", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Arya_Stark#cite_ref-Racok38.7B.7B.7B3.7D.7D.7D_67-0" + ], + [ + "68.1", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Arya_Stark#cite_ref-Racok38.7B.7B.7B3.7D.7D.7D_67-1" + ], + [ + "A Clash of Kings", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Clash_of_Kings" + ], + [ + "Chapter 38", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Clash_of_Kings-Chapter_38" + ], + [ + "↑", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Arya_Stark#cite_ref-Racok14.7B.7B.7B3.7D.7D.7D_68-0" + ], + [ + "A Clash of Kings", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Clash_of_Kings" + ], + [ + "Chapter 14", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Clash_of_Kings-Chapter_14" + ], + [ + "↑", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Arya_Stark#cite_ref-Ragot52.7B.7B.7B3.7D.7D.7D_69-0" + ], + [ + "A Game of Thrones", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Game_of_Thrones" + ], + [ + "Chapter 52", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Game_of_Thrones-Chapter_52" + ], + [ + "↑", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Arya_Stark#cite_ref-Racok45.7B.7B.7B3.7D.7D.7D_70-0" + ], + [ + "A Clash of Kings", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Clash_of_Kings" + ], + [ + "Chapter 45", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Clash_of_Kings-Chapter_45" + ], + [ + "↑", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Arya_Stark#cite_ref-Racok55.7B.7B.7B3.7D.7D.7D_71-0" + ], + [ + "A Clash of Kings", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Clash_of_Kings" + ], + [ + "Chapter 55", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Clash_of_Kings-Chapter_55" + ], + [ + "↑", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Arya_Stark#cite_ref-Radwd12.7B.7B.7B3.7D.7D.7D_72-0" + ], + [ + "A Dance with Dragons", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Dance_with_Dragons" + ], + [ + "Chapter 12", + "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/A_Dance_with_Dragons-Chapter_12" + ] + ], "castos": { "section": "" }, @@ -837,7 +4657,6 @@ "Modern", "MonoBook", "NewUserMessage", - "Nexus", "OpenGraphMeta", "PageImages", "ParserFunctions", @@ -848,10 +4667,10 @@ "Vector" ], "jon-snow": { - "content": "Jon Snow is the bastard son of Eddard Stark, Lord of Winterfell. He has five half-siblings: Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran, and Rickon Stark. Unaware of the identity of his mother, Jon was raised at Winterfell. Jon eventually join's the Night's Watch, where he earns the nickname Lord Snow. Jon is one of the major POV characters in A Song of Ice and Fire. In the television adaptation Game of Thrones, Jon is portrayed by Kit Harington.\n\n\n== Appearance and Character ==\nSee also: Images of Jon SnowFourteen-year-old Jon is said to have more Stark-like features than any of his half-brothers. He is graceful and quick, and has a lean build. Jon has the long face of the Starks, with dark, brown hair and grey eyes so dark they almost seem black. Because he looks so much like a Stark, Tyrion Lannister notes that whoever Jon's mother was, she left little of herself in her son's appearance. Out of all the Stark children, Arya Stark is said to resemble Jon the most, as Robb, Sansa, Bran and Rickon take after their Tully mother, Catelyn.Jon looks solemn and guarded, and is considered sullen and quick to sense a slight. Due to having been raised in a castle and trained by a master-at-arms, Jon is seen by some lower-born members of the Night's Watch as arrogant at first, though this changes when they become more friendly towards one another. Jon is observant, a trait he developed on account of being a bastard. He is a capable horseback rider and is well practiced in fighting with a sword. Jon has resented his bastard status most of the time. He desires to be viewed as honorable and wants to prove he can be as good and true as his half-brother, Robb. Jon dreamed he would one day lead men to glory, or even become a conqueror, as a child. He feels strongly about not fathering a bastard himself.While Lord Eddard Stark openly acknowledged Jon as his son and allowed him to live at Winterfell with his half-siblings, Jon felt like an outsider nonetheless. While Jon has good relationships with his siblings, especially Robb, with whom he trained since they were children, and Arya, whom he sees as somewhat of an outsider as well, Eddard's wife Catelyn, who was especially annoyed when Jon bested Robb in training or classes, ensured that Jon was never truly one of them. Jon is not close to Theon Greyjoy, Eddard's ward. Lord Eddard refuses to speak of Jon's mother and the boy grew up unaware of his mother's identity, something which has wounded and haunted him. When Jon dreams of her, he considers her to be beautiful, highborn, and kind.As a northerner raised at Winterfell, Jon keeps faith with the old gods. Jon eventually discovers he is a warg, being able to see through the eyes of his direwolf, Ghost, when he sleeps, and experiencing Ghost's feelings and senses while awake.After joining the Night's Watch, Jon dresses in their official black garb. While there is no description of Jon's personal coat of arms in the books, George R. R. Martin told the company Valyrian Steel, which makes replicas of Jon's sword, to use the reversed Stark colors on the plaque that goes with the sword.\n\n\n== History ==\n\nJon was born in 283 AC, near the end of Robert's Rebellion. Jon was named by Lord Eddard Stark.The identity of Jon Snow's mother remains a mystery, and several suggestions have been made by those who know the Starks. Jon is unaware of his mother's identity and Eddard refuses to speak of her. When Eddard returned from the war, he brought the newborn Jon to Winterfell, insisting on raising him with the rest of his family. Jon and his wet nurse had been installed in the castle before the arrival of Eddard's new wife, Catelyn Tully, and his young son and heir, Robb Stark, from Riverrun, which Catelyn did not take well.Lord Eddard Stark was fiercely protective of Jon and refused to send him away. Jon was raised at Winterfell with his half-siblings, where he was tutored by Maester Luwin, and trained at arms by the master-at-arms, Ser Rodrik Cassel. Jon has trained at swordplay since he was old enough to walk, together with Robb, whom he came to view as his \"best friend, rival and constant companion\", and later also with Theon Greyjoy, after the latter came to Winterfell following the conclusion of Greyjoy's Rebellion.\nJon grew close to his true-born siblings, especially Robb and Arya. As a young child Jon and Robb built a great mountain of snow on top of a gate, hoping to push in on someone passing by. They were discovered by Mance Rayder, a ranger from the Night's Watch who had accompanied Lord Commander Qorgyle to Winterfell. The ranger promised not to tell anyone, and Jon and Robb succeeded in their ploy, being chased around the yard by Fat Tom, their victim. Jon and Robb would often play a game of sword-play, in which they would pretend to be great heroes (including Florian the Fool, Aemon the Dragonknight, King Daeron I Targaryen, and Ser Ryam Redwyne). Once, when Jon called out that he was \"Lord of Winterfell\", Robb informed him that it was impossible due to his bastardy, which would become a sore memory for Jon. Another time, Jon covered himself in flour and hid in one of the empty tombs in the crypt of Winterfell, and jumped out to scare Sansa, Arya, and Bran, who had been brought to the crypts by Robb.Since he was young, Jon's hero was King Daeron, the Young Dragon, who had conquered Dorne at the age of fourteen. Lord Eddard had dreamed about raising new lords and settling them in the abandoned holdfasts in the New Gift, and Jon believes that, had winter come and gone more quickly, he might have been chosen to hold one of the settlements in his father's name.\n\n\n== Recent Events ==\n\n\n=== A Game of Thrones ===\n\nAt the age of fourteen, Jon accompanies his father, Lord Eddard Stark, his brothers Robb and Bran, his father's ward Theon Greyjoy, and others from Winterfell to the execution of a deserter from the Night's Watch. On their way back to Winterfell, Jon and Robb find a litter of direwolf pups. When Eddard states that killing the pups quickly would forestall a painful and slow death, Jon points out that there are five pups – one for each of Eddard's legitimate children – and the direwolf is the sigil of House Stark, indicating that they must be meant to have the wolves. The comparison only works out because Jon is not claiming a pup for himself, and Eddard gives in. As they leave, Jon discovers an albino pup, cast away from its litter. He claims the pup for his own, eventually naming it \"Ghost\".Jon is present during the feast welcoming King Robert I Baratheon to the north, where he speaks with his uncle, Benjen Stark, a brother of the Night's Watch. When Benjen suggests that the Night's Watch could use a man as observant as Jon, Jon quickly requests to accompany him to the Wall when he leaves, as even a bastard can rise to a position of honor there. Though Benjen is hesitant about having Jon join at such a young age, resulting in an argument causing Jon to storm out, Benjen later approaches maester Luwin with the idea. When Lord Eddard Stark decides to accept the position as Hand of the King at King's Landing, his wife Catelyn Tully refuses to allow Jon to remain at Winterfell. As Eddard feels he cannot take Jon south with him, Luwin suggests the Night's Watch for Jon, and Eddard agrees to make the arrangements.Though Jon had expressed interest in the Night's before, the decision for him to go to the Wall leaves him angry in the days before he is set to leave. The departure day is postponed following Bran's accident, but a fortnight after Bran's fall Jon and Benjen are ready to leave Winterfell. Jon says his last goodbyes, first to the comatose Bran, then to Robb, and finally to Arya, to whom he gives a Braavosi-type sword, which they name Needle. On his way to the Wall, Jon quickly becomes disillusioned with the Night's Watch, after meeting Yoren, a so-called wandering crow, and his new recruits. Jon speaks with and befriends Tyrion Lannister, whom he had met during the welcoming feast at Winterfell and who had decided to travel further north to see with Wall for himself.At Castle Black, Jon first remains aloof and distant making no friends; he scorns his fellow recruits who return the feeling, resenting him due to his attitude. Shortly after their arrival, his uncle Benjen leaves to lead a ranging, and while Jon requests to accompany him, Benjen refuses to allow it, leaving Jon angry. After a fight between Jon and several other recruits, Jon speaks with Donal Noye, the armorer at Castle Black, who points that Jon has been a bully to the other recruits. When a letter arrives from Winterfell informing Jon that Bran, though crippled, has awoken and will live, Jon is ecstatic, and when he returns to the Common Hall, he offers his fellow recruits advice on their swordplay. Jon soon becomes a natural leader, mentor, and friend to most of his fellow trainees, earning him the enmity of the master-at-arms, Ser Alliser Thorne. When Samwell Tarly arrives at the Wall, Jon reaches out to him, and helps him being accepted by the majority of the recruits.As new recruits are about to arrive at Castle Black, eight recruits, including Jon, are chosen to take their vows. Sam is not chosen, and Jon realises that it will only be a matter of time that Sam will be hurt of killed in training, without his friends present to protect him. Jon visits maester Aemon and asks if Aemon will persuade Lord Commander Mormont to take Sam from training and allow him to take his vows, pointing out that Sam, due to his ability to write, read, and to math, would make a good personal steward for Aemon, which earns Jon the enmity of Chett, Aemon's current steward. Aemon promises to consider it. Sam finds Jon the next day, informing him that he too is allowed to take his vows, and has been appointed Aemon's personal steward. Jon expects to be raised to the rangers, but is angered when Lord Commander Jeor Mormont appoints him as his personal steward, until Sam points out that Mormont if grooming him for command. Jon and Sam decide to say their vows in front of the weirwood trees located north of the [Wall]]. After they have said the words, Ghost returns with the severed hand of Jafer Flowers, alerting the men of the corpses of Jafer and Othor. The two corpses are brought back to Castle Black, where Jon is informed about the death of King Robert I Baratheon and the arrest of Eddard Stark. He attempts to attack Ser Alliser after he overhears him mocking Eddard and Jon, and is placed in isolation as a result. That night, the two deceased brothers they had found north of the Wall rise, and Jon manages to safe Mormont's life, seriously burning his hand in the process. In gratitude, Mormont gives Jon the Valyrian steel bastard sword, Longclaw, of House Mormont, on which he has had a direwolf head engraved onto the pommel in honor of House Stark.Though he is now officially a sworn brother of the Night's Watch, Jon becomes torn between the Watch and his former family when he learns from Sam that Robb Stark has marched south with an army. Maester Aemon explains to Jon the difficulty of keeping true to the Night's Watch's vows at times, citing among other examples the deaths of most of his relatives at the end of Robert's Rebellion, causing Jon to realise Aemon is a Targaryen. Nonetheless, Jon tries to desert and join Robb's army after Eddard's execution, even though the common penalty for deserting the Night's Watch is death. His new friends bring him back, however, and save him from this fate.The next day, Lord Commander Mormont chastises him for running, and Jon agrees to fully commit to the Watch. He accepts his place as Mormont's squire and prepares for the journey north, on the large Ranging into the lands north of the Wall that Mormont plans to lead.\n\n\n=== A Clash of Kings ===\n\nThe Night's Watch prepares for the great ranging north to investigate the haunted forest, after the disappearances of several rangers, including Benjen Stark, beyond the Wall. Jon brings his direwolf, Ghost.\nJon fetches Samwell Tarly for Lord Commander Jeor Mormont, who has been waiting for maps of the lands further north. Jeor and Jon discuss his hand, which still troubles him, but is slowly getting better. They discuss Maester Aemon, and Jeor reveals that Aemon had once been offered the Iron Throne, but instead had decided to remain a maester, and the throne passed to his younger brother, Aegon IV Targaryen. Jeor points out the similarities between Jon and Aemon in having a brother for king; Jon reassures the Lord Commander that, like Maester Aemon, he too will keep his vows.The ranging party passes through several wildling villages, including Whitetree, but find no hint of any wildling presence. They then stop at Craster's Keep, where they learn that the normally anarchic wildlings are uniting under a single figure, King-beyond-the-Wall Mance Rayder. Though they are commanded not to speak to Craster's daughters, Gilly, one of Craster's daughters who is pregnant with his child, approaches Jon after encouragement from Sam. She asks to join Jon when they leave Craster's Keep, but Jon refuses her, and later scolds Sam for ever having given her the idea. After reaching the Fist of the First Men, Ghost leads Jon to a mound where the direwolf digs up an old warhorn and a cache of dragonglass wrapped in an old cloak of the Night's Watch. Jon distributes these items among his sworn brothers. After the arrival of Qhorin Halfhand with the men from the Shadow Tower, Jon is picked by Qhorin to accompany one of the three scouting parties into the mountains.In the Skirling Pass, Qhorin's party comes across a group of wildling sentries, and Jon is one of those assigned to take them out. He kills one of the man, but discovers his second target is a woman. Jon decides to take the girl, called Ygritte, prisoner instead. He reveals to her that he is the bastard son of Eddard Stark, and during the night, Ygritte tells Jon the story of \"Bael the Bard\", a song which insinuates that, through Bael, the Starks too have wildling blood. Later, Qhorin orders Jon to kill her, but Jon secretly lets her go instead. Before she leaves, Ygritte informs Jon that Mance Rayder would accept him, if he wanted to join the free folk. Jon tells Qhorin about this, who confirms that Mance would be willing, and tells Jon that Mance had been a man of the Night's Watch himself once. That night, when Jon dreams he sees through the eyes of Ghost, and witnesses thousands of wildlings, and giants and mammoths, before being attacked by an eagle. Jon informs the group, who recognize Jon for a warg. They later see the eagle, and when they find a wounded Ghost, Qhorin decides they return to the Fist of the First Men. With the enemy following them, Qhorin orders Dalbridge to stay behind to defend the others, while Ebben and Stonesnake are sent forth to reach the First is great haste, leaving only Qhorin and Jon. Qhorin commands Jon to join the wildlings when they are discovered, and to do whatever they ask. When the wildling band led by Rattleshirt finds them, Jon yields, and the wildlings require him to kill Qhorin to proof his loyalty to them. With the help of Ghost, Jon kills Qhorin, and the wildlings agree to bring him to Mance Rayder.\n\n\n=== A Storm of Swords ===\n\nJon meets with Mance Rayder and convinces him that his desertion is sincere. During their conversation, Jon learns Mance's plans to invade the Seven Kingdoms. He falls in love with Ygritte and briefly breaks his vows of chastity with her. He hesitates between betraying her or leaving the Night's Watch, eventually realizing that he must escape and warn them of the upcoming attack. Jon joins Styr's mission to scale the Wall and take unaware the skeleton crew left manning Castle Black. After scaling the wall, he gets the opportunity to escape as the wildlings are attacked by Summer in the vicinity of the abandoned Queenscrown - unaware that it is due to the efforts of his half-brother Bran, who is hidden in a nearby castle. He manages to escape in the confusion on a horse, but not before taking an arrow in the leg.Jon reaches Castle Black barely conscious. He is tended to by Maester Aemon and warns the Night's Watch of the upcoming attack of the wildlings. Maester Aemon and Grenn gently break the news to Jon that his brothers, Bran and Rickon, have died at the command of Theon Greyjoy. After Jon recuperates, he helps Donal Noye in the Defence of Castle Black against Styr's raiders. All of the raiders are killed, including Ygritte, who dies in a grief-stricken Jon's arms. After the fall of Donal, Jon reluctantly takes command of the Wall's defences against Mance's direct assault after prompting from Master Aemon. Using his natural leadership, Jon successfully holds the Wall against overwhelming odds for several days. However, upon the arrival of Alliser Thorne and Janos Slynt to Castle Black, Jon is arrested for his earlier defection and thrown in an ice cell, where he is threatened with execution for his desertion and murder of Qhorin Halfhand. After Aemon vouches for Jon's honour and capability during the wildling attack, Thorne and Slynt realize they cannot have Jon hanged due to his popularity on the Wall and therefore force him to make an assassination attempt on Mance during a parley, hoping he will be killed there instead. During the negotiations, Mance states that he has the Horn of Winter, which he claims will cause the Wall to collapse; he reveals that he only had the wildlings attack the wall not to conquer, but to escape the Others. The King-Beyond-the-Wall then offers Jon the Horn of Winter if the Night's Watch allows the wildlings to safely pass through to South of the Wall, but states that they will not yield to the lords or their laws. Before Jon can attack Mance or destroy the Horn, Stannis Baratheon's forces make a surprise appearance and rout the wildlings.\n\nJon's service defending the Wall earns him popular support and his release from imprisonment. Jon meets with Stannis, who tells him that if he recognizes Stannis as king, he will legitimize him and make him Lord Jon Stark of Winterfell, as he needs \"a son of Ned Stark\" in order to gain support of the North. He is overwhelmed by feelings of guilt and grief for his dead siblings, especially since he bitterly admits to himself that becoming Lord of Winterfell was something he always desired, and that he was always envious of Robb for his legitimate birthright. Meanwhile, however, due to the efforts of Samwell Tarly, Jon has been voted as a compromise candidate between rival factions of the Watch for the post of Lord Commander. Unaware of this, Jon musings on being legitimized are interrupted by Ghost's return from beyond the Wall, to their mutual joy. He is reminded of the day the Starks found the direwolves near Winterfell; Ghost had the red eyes of the weirwood, and he recognizes that Ghost \"belongs to the old gods\", as does Winterfell. He realizes that if he bends the knee to Stannis he would have to choose to yield the castle to Stannis' priestess Melisandre, and give her leave to burn the heart tree, a choice which Jon deems to be disrespectful. Thus, he refuses Stannis and becomes the 998th Lord Commander of the Night's Watch in a landslide vote, to his own disbelief. His earliest acts as Lord Commander serve to frustrate the plots of Melisandre by secretly sending Mance's child away from the Wall and impersonating him with another.\nSeparately, Robb Stark, believing Bran, Rickon, and Arya to be dead, decides to legitimise Jon and name him his heir over his mother Catelyn's objections, to prevent Winterfell and the North from falling into Lannister hands following Tyrion Lannister's marriage to Sansa. The decree is witnessed by Robb's bannermen prior to their arrival at The Twins for Edmure Tully's wedding; however it is unknown how widely the decree has been disseminated, if at all, and Jon remains ignorant of his legitimisation by Robb.\n\n\n=== A Feast for Crows ===\nIn King's Landing, Queen Regent Cersei Lannister is outraged to learn of Jon's appointment as Lord Commander of the Night's Watch, as he has given Stannis shelter. The small council agrees that Jon must be removed from command. Pycelle suggests to inform the Watch that the crown will sent no more men to the Wall until Jon is removed, but Qyburn suggests that they send a hundred men to the Wall who will be given the secret order to remove Jon. Cersei is delighted with the idea. She plots to send Ser Osney Kettleblack to carry out the plan, but both Osney and Cersei are imprisoned by the Faith before these plans can come to fruition.\n\n\n=== A Dance with Dragons ===\nSlowly Jon grows into his position as a leader. Jon takes up residence within Donal Noye's quarters, following the blacksmith's death in the previous novel. Jon is continually harassed, predominantly by Stannis's men, who have taken up residence within Castle Black and the Nightfort, which Jon granted to Stannis as thanks for his aid against the wildling assault. He attempts to maintain the neutrality of the Watch in the ongoing civil war for the Iron Throne, walking a political tightrope as Queen Regent Cersei Lannister is outraged that Eddard Stark's bastard son is now commanding the Wall.\nJon rebukes all demands from Stannis to settle his men within the Gift, claiming that the land and all of the sixteen unoccupied castles along the Wall as belonging to the Night's Watch. He sends Sam to the Citadel to train as Castle Black's next maester. With him, he sends Gilly, Maester Aemon, and the infant son of Mance Rayder, the last two for fear that Melisandre might want to use their royal blood for her magic. He constantly broods upon the last words Maester Aemon gave to him before leaving, in which the maester explained how his younger brother, a grown man with children of his own when he ascended the Iron Throne, had seemed like a child in some ways. Aemon informs Jon that his advice to Aegon had been \"Kill the boy and let the man be born.\", and that he has the same advice for Jon.}}\n\nWhen Jon orders Janos Slynt to garrison one of the abandoned castles along the Wall, Janos refuses. Jon publicly points out that the punishment for refusing a direct command is death, yet gives Janos three chances to follow orders (noting as he does so that it was more chances than Janos gave his father when he betrayed Ned two years prior). After Slynt refuses once more, scoffing at the idea that Jon can command him or the Night's Watch, Jon orders him to be executed for his insubordination. However, he then recalls the laws of the First Men and his father, and beheads Slynt himself, using Longclaw to carry out the sentence and exacting small justice for Ned. This increases Stannis' respect for Jon and cements his new position.Jon displeases his fellow commanders of the Night's Watch by sending the wildling Val to treat with Tormund Giantsbane. This results in a fragile alliance between the Night's Watch and the wildlings. Jon settles the wildlings on the Gift and gives the warriors the opportunity to guard the Wall by garrisoning unoccupied castles against the Others. As the wildings are moved into the gift, Mance Rayder is given to the flames by Melisandre. It is later revealed, however, that the burned man was in fact Rattleshirt under a glamour created by Melisandre. Mance is sent by Jon to secretly rescue his sister Arya Stark from Ramsay Bolton, being unaware that it is actually Jeyne Poole.\nWith Stannis about to march on Deepwood Motte, Jon advises him to seek the help of the Northern mountain clans. Following Jon's advice, Stannis is able to secure the allegiance of the clans, greatly augmenting his own strength. Soon after Stannis has taken Deepwood, news arrive of Ramsay Bolton's impending marriage to \"Arya Stark\". Stannis immediately marches on Winterfell, the chosen site for the marriage, to face the forces of the Boltons.\n\nMelisandre tells Jon she sees in her flames a girl on a dying horse making for Castle Black; she is convinced it must be Arya escaped from the Boltons. Melisandre also tells him she sees him surrounded by daggers in the dark, but he pays no mind to this warning. When Jon is awoken by Mully, who tells him that a girl has arrived on a dying horse, Jon's thoughts instantly go to Melisandre's vision; he giddily thinks that Arya may have come to him as prophesied and he and his half-sister will be reunited, but recognizes the girl as Alys Karstark, who states that she is fleeing a forced marriage to her uncle Cregan Karstark. Alys tells Jon her uncle only desires her because she is heir to Karhold and pleas Jon for his help. He arranges a marriage between her and Sigorn, a wildling, and thus establishes a new house of Thenn. When Cregan arrives at Castle Black with reinforcements to claim Alys, Jon has them thrown in an ice cell. Weeks after Stannis has departed for Winterfell and is supposedly rallying his troops to battle, Jon receives a taunting letter purportedly from Ramsay Bolton entitled 'Bastard,' which claims that Stannis has been defeated and Mance Rayder captured. It demands fealty from Jon to House Bolton if the Night's Watch is to survive and gives a detailed account of Ramsay's actions which Jon views to his disgust repeatedly sully the honor of what was once the ancient seat of House Stark. He responds to Ramsay's letter by relinquishing command of an impending ranging and announcing his intention to ride South against the Boltons. He does not order the Night's Watch to fight with him, but asks both wildlings and black brothers alike to join him of their own volition. Jon's decision (which is in violation of his oaths) causes great discontent within the Watch's upper leadership; in the confusion resulting from Wun Wun's killing of Ser Patrek of King's Mountain, he is stabbed repeatedly by Bowen Marsh and other black brothers, who attack in tears while muttering \"for the Watch\". Whether or not Jon survives this attack is currently unknown.\n\n\n== Parentage ==\nMain article: Jon Snow/TheoriesJon Snow's parentage remains a topic of discussion among readers of the series, as his mother remains unidentified. On several occcasions, the topic is brought to the reader's attention in text, although several characters provide different possibilities. Eddard's wife, Catelyn Tully heard from her maids the tales Eddard's soldiers had told about Ashara Dayne, though Eddard refused to confirm this when she confronted him, and silenced the stories about Ashara at Winterfell. Cersei Lannister Years later, Sansa Stark heard rumors saying that Jon's mother had been a common woman. Cersei Lannister mentions Ashara Dayne as Jon's potential mother as well, as well as \"some dornish peasant\". Eddard seems to have told King Robert I Baratheon that Jon's mother was a woman named Wylla, though Robert has never seen her. Meanwhile, Lord Edric Dayne believes his wetnurse, Wylla, to have been Jon's mother. However, according to Lord Godric Borrell, the daughter of the fisherman who brought Eddard Stark from the Vale across the Bite to the North at the beginning of Robert's Rebellion gave birth to Eddard's bastard son, and according to him, it had been her who gave Jon his name, in honor of Jon Arryn.Fans of the series have speculated about his parentage for many years, with numerous theories having been over during that time.\n\n\n== Quotes by Jon ==\n– Jon to Arya Stark\n\n– Jon to Tyrion Lannister\n\n – Jon, on himself\n\n – Jon's thoughts after his father's execution\n\n– Jon to Samwell Tarly\n\n– Jon to Samwell Tarly\n\n– Before the execution of Janos Slynt\n\n\n== Quotes about Jon ==\n – Tyrion Lannister to Jon\n\n – Eddard Stark to Catelyn Tully\n\n– Catelyn Tully\n\n– Robb Stark to Catelyn Tully on his plans to name Jon heir to the North\n\n– Maester Aemon about Jon's accomplishments and loyalties\n\n – Varamyr\n\n– Melisandre\n\n– Melisandre\n\n– Cregan Karstark to Jon\n\n\n== Family ==\n\n\n== Notes ==\n\n\n== References ==", + "content": "Jon Snow is the bastard son of Eddard Stark, Lord of Winterfell. He has five half-siblings: Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran, and Rickon Stark. Unaware of the identity of his mother, Jon was raised at Winterfell. At the age of fourteen, he joins the Night's Watch, where he earns the nickname Lord Snow. Jon is one of the major POV characters in A Song of Ice and Fire. In the television adaptation Game of Thrones, Jon is portrayed by Kit Harington.\n\n\n== Appearance and Character ==\nSee also: Images of Jon SnowJon has more Stark-like features than any of his half-brothers. He is graceful and quick, and has a lean build. Jon has the long face of the Starks, with dark, brown hair and grey eyes so dark they almost seem black. Because he looks so much like a Stark, Tyrion Lannister notes that whoever Jon's mother was, she left little of herself in her son's appearance. Out of all the Stark children, Arya Stark is said to resemble Jon the most, as Robb, Sansa, Bran and Rickon take after their Tully mother, Catelyn. During the Great Ranging, Jon temporarily grows a beard.Jon looks solemn and guarded, and is considered sullen and quick to sense a slight. Due to having been raised in a castle and trained by a master-at-arms, Jon is seen by some lower-born members of the Night's Watch as arrogant at first, though this changes when they become more friendly towards one another. Jon is observant, a trait he developed on account of being a bastard. He is a capable horseback rider and is well practiced in fighting with a sword. Jon has resented his bastard status most of the time. He desires to be viewed as honorable and wants to prove he can be as good and true as his half-brother, Robb. Jon dreamed he would one day lead men to glory, or even become a conqueror, as a child. He feels strongly about not fathering a bastard himself.While Lord Eddard Stark openly acknowledged Jon as his son and allowed him to live at Winterfell with his half-siblings, Jon felt like an outsider nonetheless. While Jon has good relationships with his siblings, especially Robb, with whom he trained since they were children, and Arya, whom he sees as somewhat of an outsider as well, Eddard's wife Catelyn, who was especially annoyed when Jon bested Robb in training or classes, ensured that Jon was never truly one of them. Jon is not close to Theon Greyjoy, Eddard's ward. Lord Eddard refuses to speak of Jon's mother and the boy grew up unaware of his mother's identity, something which has wounded and haunted him. When Jon dreams of her, he considers her to be beautiful, highborn, and kind.As a northerner raised at Winterfell, Jon keeps faith with the old gods. He eventually discovers that he is a warg, being able to see through the eyes of his direwolf, Ghost, when he sleeps, and experiencing Ghost's feelings and senses while awake.After joining the Night's Watch, Jon dresses in their official black garb. While there is no description of Jon's personal coat of arms in the books, George R. R. Martin told the company Valyrian Steel, which makes replicas of Jon's sword, to use the reversed Stark colors on the plaque that goes with the sword.\n\n\n== History ==\n\nJon was born in 283 AC, near the end of Robert's Rebellion. Jon was named by Lord Eddard Stark.The identity of Jon Snow's mother remains a mystery, and several suggestions have been made by those who know the Starks. Jon is unaware of his mother's identity and Eddard refuses to speak of her. When Eddard returned from the war, he brought the newborn Jon to Winterfell, insisting on raising him with the rest of his family. Jon and his wet nurse had been installed in the castle before the arrival of Eddard's new wife, Catelyn Tully, and his young son and heir, Robb Stark, from Riverrun, which Catelyn did not take well.Lord Eddard Stark was fiercely protective of Jon and refused to send him away. Jon was raised at Winterfell with his half-siblings, where he was tutored by Maester Luwin, and trained at arms by the master-at-arms, Ser Rodrik Cassel. Jon has trained at swordplay since he was old enough to walk, together with Robb, whom he came to view as his \"best friend, rival and constant companion\", and later also with Theon Greyjoy, after the latter came to Winterfell following the conclusion of Greyjoy's Rebellion.\nJon grew close to his true-born siblings, especially Robb and Arya. As a young child Jon and Robb built a great mountain of snow on top of a gate, hoping to push in on someone passing by. They were discovered by Mance Rayder, a ranger from the Night's Watch who had accompanied Lord Commander Qorgyle to Winterfell. The ranger promised not to tell anyone, and Jon and Robb succeeded in their ploy, being chased around the yard by Fat Tom, their victim. Jon and Robb would often play a game of sword-play, in which they would pretend to be great heroes (including Florian the Fool, Aemon the Dragonknight, King Daeron I Targaryen, and Ser Ryam Redwyne). Once, when Jon called out that he was \"Lord of Winterfell\", Robb informed him that it was impossible due to his bastardy, which would become a sore memory for Jon. Another time, Jon covered himself in flour and hid in one of the empty tombs in the crypt of Winterfell, and jumped out to scare Sansa, Arya, and Bran, who had been brought to the crypts by Robb.Since he was young, Jon's hero was King Daeron, the Young Dragon, who had conquered Dorne at the age of fourteen. Lord Eddard had dreamed about raising new lords and settling them in the abandoned holdfasts in the New Gift, and Jon believes that, had winter come and gone more quickly, he might have been chosen to hold one of the settlements in his father's name.\n\n\n== Recent Events ==\n\n\n=== A Game of Thrones ===\n\nAt the age of fourteen, Jon accompanies his father, Lord Eddard Stark, his brothers Robb and Bran, his father's ward Theon Greyjoy, and others from Winterfell to the execution of a deserter from the Night's Watch. On their way back to Winterfell, Jon and Robb find a litter of direwolf pups. When Eddard states that killing the pups quickly would forestall a painful and slow death, Jon points out that there are five pups – one for each of Eddard's legitimate children – and the direwolf is the sigil of House Stark, indicating that they must be meant to have the wolves. The comparison only works out because Jon is not claiming a pup for himself, and Eddard gives in. As they leave, Jon discovers an albino pup, cast away from its litter. He claims the pup for his own, eventually naming it \"Ghost\".Jon is present during the feast welcoming King Robert I Baratheon to the north, where he speaks with his uncle, Benjen Stark, a brother of the Night's Watch. When Benjen suggests that the Night's Watch could use a man as observant as Jon, Jon quickly requests to accompany him to the Wall when he leaves, as even a bastard can rise to a position of honor there. Though Benjen is hesitant about having Jon join at such a young age, resulting in an argument causing Jon to storm out, Benjen later approaches maester Luwin with the idea. When Lord Eddard Stark decides to accept the position as Hand of the King at King's Landing, his wife Catelyn Tully refuses to allow Jon to remain at Winterfell. As Eddard feels he cannot take Jon south with him, Luwin suggests the Night's Watch for Jon, and Eddard agrees to make the arrangements.Though Jon had expressed interest in the Night's before, the decision for him to go to the Wall leaves him angry in the days before he is set to leave. The departure day is postponed following Bran's accident, but a fortnight after Bran's fall Jon and Benjen are ready to leave Winterfell. Jon says his last goodbyes, first to the comatose Bran, then to Robb, and finally to Arya, to whom he gives a Braavosi-type sword, which they name Needle. On his way to the Wall, Jon quickly becomes disillusioned with the Night's Watch, after meeting Yoren, a so-called wandering crow, and his new recruits. Jon speaks with and befriends Tyrion Lannister, whom he had met during the welcoming feast at Winterfell and who had decided to travel further north to see with Wall for himself.At Castle Black, Jon first remains aloof and distant making no friends; he scorns his fellow recruits who return the feeling, resenting him due to his attitude. Shortly after their arrival, his uncle Benjen leaves to lead a ranging, and while Jon requests to accompany him, Benjen refuses to allow it, leaving Jon angry. After a fight between Jon and several other recruits, Jon speaks with Donal Noye, the armorer at Castle Black, who points that Jon has been a bully to the other recruits. When a letter arrives from Winterfell informing Jon that Bran, though crippled, has awoken and will live, Jon is ecstatic, and when he returns to the Common Hall, he offers his fellow recruits advice on their swordplay. Jon soon becomes a natural leader, mentor, and friend to most of his fellow trainees, earning him the enmity of the master-at-arms, Ser Alliser Thorne. When Samwell Tarly arrives at the Wall, Jon reaches out to him, and helps him being accepted by the majority of the recruits.As new recruits are about to arrive at Castle Black, eight recruits, including Jon, are chosen to take their vows. Sam is not chosen, and Jon realises that it will only be a matter of time that Sam will be hurt of killed in training, without his friends present to protect him. Jon visits maester Aemon and asks if Aemon will persuade Lord Commander Mormont to take Sam from training and allow him to take his vows, pointing out that Sam, due to his ability to write, read, and to math, would make a good personal steward for Aemon, which earns Jon the enmity of Chett, Aemon's current steward. Aemon promises to consider it. Sam finds Jon the next day, informing him that he too is allowed to take his vows, and has been appointed Aemon's personal steward. Jon expects to be raised to the rangers, but is angered when Lord Commander Jeor Mormont appoints him as his personal steward, until Sam points out that Mormont if grooming him for command. Jon and Sam decide to say their vows in front of the weirwood trees located north of the [Wall]]. After they have said the words, Ghost returns with the severed hand of Jafer Flowers, alerting the men of the corpses of Jafer and Othor. The two corpses are brought back to Castle Black, where Jon is informed about the death of King Robert I Baratheon and the arrest of Eddard Stark. He attempts to attack Ser Alliser after he overhears him mocking Eddard and Jon, and is placed in isolation as a result. That night, the two deceased brothers they had found north of the Wall rise, and Jon manages to safe Mormont's life, seriously burning his hand in the process. In gratitude, Mormont gives Jon the Valyrian steel bastard sword, Longclaw, of House Mormont, on which he has had a direwolf head engraved onto the pommel in honor of House Stark.Though he is now officially a sworn brother of the Night's Watch, Jon becomes torn between the Watch and his former family when he learns from Sam that Robb Stark has marched south with an army. Maester Aemon explains to Jon the difficulty of keeping true to the Night's Watch's vows at times, citing among other examples the deaths of most of his relatives at the end of Robert's Rebellion, causing Jon to realise Aemon is a Targaryen. Nonetheless, Jon tries to desert and join Robb's army after Eddard's execution, even though the common penalty for deserting the Night's Watch is death. His new friends bring him back, however, and save him from this fate.The next day, Lord Commander Mormont chastises him for running, and Jon agrees to fully commit to the Watch. He accepts his place as Mormont's squire and prepares for the journey north, on the large Ranging into the lands north of the Wall that Mormont plans to lead.\n\n\n=== A Clash of Kings ===\n\nThe Night's Watch prepares for the great ranging north to investigate the haunted forest, after the disappearances of several rangers, including Benjen Stark, beyond the Wall. Jon brings his direwolf, Ghost.\nJon fetches Samwell Tarly for Lord Commander Jeor Mormont, who has been waiting for maps of the lands further north. Jeor and Jon discuss his hand, which still troubles him, but is slowly getting better. They discuss Maester Aemon, and Jeor reveals that Aemon had once been offered the Iron Throne, but instead had decided to remain a maester, and the throne passed to his younger brother, Aegon IV Targaryen. Jeor points out the similarities between Jon and Aemon in having a brother for king; Jon reassures the Lord Commander that, like Maester Aemon, he too will keep his vows.The ranging party passes through several wildling villages, including Whitetree, but find no hint of any wildling presence. They then stop at Craster's Keep, where they learn that the normally anarchic wildlings are uniting under a single figure, King-beyond-the-Wall Mance Rayder. Though they are commanded not to speak to Craster's daughters, Gilly, one of Craster's daughters who is pregnant with his child, approaches Jon after encouragement from Sam. She asks to join Jon when they leave Craster's Keep, but Jon refuses her, and later scolds Sam for ever having given her the idea. After reaching the Fist of the First Men, Ghost leads Jon to a mound where the direwolf digs up an old warhorn and a cache of dragonglass wrapped in an old cloak of the Night's Watch. Jon distributes these items among his sworn brothers. After the arrival of Qhorin Halfhand with the men from the Shadow Tower, Jon is picked by Qhorin to accompany one of the three scouting parties into the mountains.In the Skirling Pass, Qhorin's party comes across a group of wildling sentries, and Jon is one of those assigned to take them out. He kills one of the man, but discovers his second target is a woman. Jon decides to take the girl, called Ygritte, prisoner instead. He reveals to her that he is the bastard son of Eddard Stark, and during the night, Ygritte tells Jon the story of \"Bael the Bard\", a song which insinuates that, through Bael, the Starks too have wildling blood. Later, Qhorin orders Jon to kill her, but Jon secretly lets her go instead. Before she leaves, Ygritte informs Jon that Mance Rayder would accept him, if he wanted to join the free folk. Jon tells Qhorin about this, who confirms that Mance would be willing, and tells Jon that Mance had been a man of the Night's Watch himself once. That night, when Jon dreams he sees through the eyes of Ghost, and witnesses thousands of wildlings, and giants and mammoths, before being attacked by an eagle. Jon informs the group, who recognize Jon for a warg. They later see the eagle, and when they find a wounded Ghost, Qhorin decides they return to the Fist of the First Men. With the enemy following them, Qhorin orders Dalbridge to stay behind to defend the others, while Ebben and Stonesnake are sent forth to reach the First is great haste, leaving only Qhorin and Jon. Qhorin commands Jon to join the wildlings when they are discovered, and to do whatever they ask. When the wildling band led by Rattleshirt finds them, Jon yields, and the wildlings require him to kill Qhorin to proof his loyalty to them. With the help of Ghost, Jon kills Qhorin, and the wildlings agree to bring him to Mance Rayder.\n\n\n=== A Storm of Swords ===\n\nJon meets with Mance Rayder and convinces him that his desertion is sincere. During their conversation, Jon learns Mance's plans to invade the Seven Kingdoms. He falls in love with Ygritte and briefly breaks his vows of chastity with her. He hesitates between betraying her or leaving the Night's Watch, eventually realizing that he must escape and warn them of the upcoming attack. Jon joins Styr's mission to scale the Wall and take unaware the skeleton crew left manning Castle Black. After scaling the wall, he gets the opportunity to escape as the wildlings are attacked by Summer in the vicinity of the abandoned Queenscrown - unaware that it is due to the efforts of his half-brother Bran, who is hidden in a nearby castle. He manages to escape in the confusion on a horse, but not before taking an arrow in the leg.Jon reaches Castle Black barely conscious. He is tended to by Maester Aemon and warns the Night's Watch of the upcoming attack of the wildlings. Maester Aemon and Grenn gently break the news to Jon that his brothers, Bran and Rickon, have died at the command of Theon Greyjoy. After Jon recuperates, he helps Donal Noye in the Defence of Castle Black against Styr's raiders. All of the raiders are killed, including Ygritte, who dies in a grief-stricken Jon's arms. After the fall of Donal, Jon reluctantly takes command of the Wall's defences against Mance's direct assault after prompting from Master Aemon. Using his natural leadership, Jon successfully holds the Wall against overwhelming odds for several days. However, upon the arrival of Alliser Thorne and Janos Slynt to Castle Black, Jon is arrested for his earlier defection and thrown in an ice cell, where he is threatened with execution for his desertion and murder of Qhorin Halfhand. After Aemon vouches for Jon's honour and capability during the wildling attack, Thorne and Slynt realize they cannot have Jon hanged due to his popularity on the Wall and therefore force him to make an assassination attempt on Mance during a parley, hoping he will be killed there instead. During the negotiations, Mance states that he has the Horn of Winter, which he claims will cause the Wall to collapse; he reveals that he only had the wildlings attack the wall not to conquer, but to escape the Others. The King-Beyond-the-Wall then offers Jon the Horn of Winter if the Night's Watch allows the wildlings to safely pass through to South of the Wall, but states that they will not yield to the lords or their laws. Before Jon can attack Mance or destroy the Horn, Stannis Baratheon's forces make a surprise appearance and rout the wildlings.\n\nJon's service defending the Wall earns him popular support and his release from imprisonment. Jon meets with Stannis, who tells him that if he recognizes Stannis as king, he will legitimize him and make him Lord Jon Stark of Winterfell, as he needs \"a son of Ned Stark\" in order to gain support of the North. He is overwhelmed by feelings of guilt and grief for his dead siblings, especially since he bitterly admits to himself that becoming Lord of Winterfell was something he always desired, and that he was always envious of Robb for his legitimate birthright. Meanwhile, however, due to the efforts of Samwell Tarly, Jon has been voted as a compromise candidate between rival factions of the Watch for the post of Lord Commander. Unaware of this, Jon musings on being legitimized are interrupted by Ghost's return from beyond the Wall, to their mutual joy. He is reminded of the day the Starks found the direwolves near Winterfell; Ghost had the red eyes of the weirwood, and he recognizes that Ghost \"belongs to the old gods\", as does Winterfell. He realizes that if he bends the knee to Stannis he would have to choose to yield the castle to Stannis' priestess Melisandre, and give her leave to burn the heart tree, a choice which Jon deems to be disrespectful. Thus, he refuses Stannis and becomes the 998th Lord Commander of the Night's Watch in a landslide vote, to his own disbelief. His earliest acts as Lord Commander serve to frustrate the plots of Melisandre by secretly sending Mance's child away from the Wall and impersonating him with another.\nSeparately, Robb Stark, believing Bran, Rickon, and Arya to be dead, decides to legitimise Jon and name him his heir over his mother Catelyn's objections, to prevent Winterfell and the North from falling into Lannister hands following Tyrion Lannister's marriage to Sansa. The decree is witnessed by Robb's bannermen prior to their arrival at The Twins for Edmure Tully's wedding; however it is unknown how widely the decree has been disseminated, if at all, and Jon remains ignorant of his legitimisation by Robb.\n\n\n=== A Feast for Crows ===\nIn King's Landing, Queen Regent Cersei Lannister is outraged to learn of Jon's appointment as Lord Commander of the Night's Watch, as he has given Stannis shelter. The small council agrees that Jon must be removed from command. Pycelle suggests to inform the Watch that the crown will sent no more men to the Wall until Jon is removed, but Qyburn suggests that they send a hundred men to the Wall who will be given the secret order to remove Jon. Cersei is delighted with the idea. She plots to send Ser Osney Kettleblack to carry out the plan, but both Osney and Cersei are imprisoned by the Faith before these plans can come to fruition.\n\n\n=== A Dance with Dragons ===\nSlowly Jon grows into his position as a leader. Jon takes up residence within Donal Noye's quarters, following the blacksmith's death in the previous novel. Jon is continually harassed, predominantly by Stannis's men, who have taken up residence within Castle Black and the Nightfort, which Jon granted to Stannis as thanks for his aid against the wildling assault. He attempts to maintain the neutrality of the Watch in the ongoing civil war for the Iron Throne, walking a political tightrope as Queen Regent Cersei Lannister is outraged that Eddard Stark's bastard son is now commanding the Wall.\nJon rebukes all demands from Stannis to settle his men within the Gift, claiming that the land and all of the sixteen unoccupied castles along the Wall as belonging to the Night's Watch. He sends Sam to the Citadel to train as Castle Black's next maester. With him, he sends Gilly, Maester Aemon, and the infant son of Mance Rayder, the last two for fear that Melisandre might want to use their royal blood for her magic. He constantly broods upon the last words Maester Aemon gave to him before leaving, in which the maester explained how his younger brother, a grown man with children of his own when he ascended the Iron Throne, had seemed like a child in some ways. Aemon informs Jon that his advice to Aegon had been \"Kill the boy and let the man be born.\", and that he has the same advice for Jon.}}\n\nWhen Jon orders Janos Slynt to garrison one of the abandoned castles along the Wall, Janos refuses. Jon publicly points out that the punishment for refusing a direct command is death, yet gives Janos three chances to follow orders (noting as he does so that it was more chances than Janos gave his father when he betrayed Ned two years prior). After Slynt refuses once more, scoffing at the idea that Jon can command him or the Night's Watch, Jon orders him to be executed for his insubordination. However, he then recalls the laws of the First Men and his father, and beheads Slynt himself, using Longclaw to carry out the sentence and exacting small justice for Ned. This increases Stannis' respect for Jon and cements his new position.Jon displeases his fellow commanders of the Night's Watch by sending the wildling Val to treat with Tormund Giantsbane. This results in a fragile alliance between the Night's Watch and the wildlings. Jon settles the wildlings on the Gift and gives the warriors the opportunity to guard the Wall by garrisoning unoccupied castles against the Others. As the wildings are moved into the gift, Mance Rayder is given to the flames by Melisandre. It is later revealed, however, that the burned man was in fact Rattleshirt under a glamour created by Melisandre. Mance is sent by Jon to secretly rescue his sister Arya Stark from Ramsay Bolton, being unaware that it is actually Jeyne Poole.\nWith Stannis about to march on Deepwood Motte, Jon advises him to seek the help of the Northern mountain clans. Following Jon's advice, Stannis is able to secure the allegiance of the clans, greatly augmenting his own strength. Soon after Stannis has taken Deepwood, news arrive of Ramsay Bolton's impending marriage to \"Arya Stark\". Stannis immediately marches on Winterfell, the chosen site for the marriage, to face the forces of the Boltons.\n\nMelisandre tells Jon she sees in her flames a girl on a dying horse making for Castle Black; she is convinced it must be Arya escaped from the Boltons. Melisandre also tells him she sees him surrounded by daggers in the dark, but he pays no mind to this warning. When Jon is awoken by Mully, who tells him that a girl has arrived on a dying horse, Jon's thoughts instantly go to Melisandre's vision; he giddily thinks that Arya may have come to him as prophesied and he and his half-sister will be reunited, but recognizes the girl as Alys Karstark, who states that she is fleeing a forced marriage to her uncle Cregan Karstark. Alys tells Jon her uncle only desires her because she is heir to Karhold and pleas Jon for his help. He arranges a marriage between her and Sigorn, a wildling, and thus establishes a new house of Thenn. When Cregan arrives at Castle Black with reinforcements to claim Alys, Jon has them thrown in an ice cell. Weeks after Stannis has departed for Winterfell and is supposedly rallying his troops to battle, Jon receives a taunting letter purportedly from Ramsay Bolton entitled 'Bastard,' which claims that Stannis has been defeated and Mance Rayder captured. It demands fealty from Jon to House Bolton if the Night's Watch is to survive and gives a detailed account of Ramsay's actions which Jon views to his disgust repeatedly sully the honor of what was once the ancient seat of House Stark. He responds to Ramsay's letter by relinquishing command of an impending ranging and announcing his intention to ride South against the Boltons. He does not order the Night's Watch to fight with him, but asks both wildlings and black brothers alike to join him of their own volition. Jon's decision (which is in violation of his oaths) causes great discontent within the Watch's upper leadership; in the confusion resulting from Wun Wun's killing of Ser Patrek of King's Mountain, he is stabbed repeatedly by Bowen Marsh and other black brothers, who attack in tears while muttering \"for the Watch\". Whether or not Jon survives this attack is currently unknown.\n\n\n== Parentage ==\nMain article: Jon Snow/TheoriesJon Snow's parentage remains a topic of discussion among readers of the series, as his mother remains unidentified. On several occcasions, the topic is brought to the reader's attention in text, although several characters provide different possibilities. Eddard's wife, Catelyn Tully heard from her maids the tales Eddard's soldiers had told about Ashara Dayne, though Eddard refused to confirm this when she confronted him, and silenced the stories about Ashara at Winterfell. Cersei Lannister Years later, Sansa Stark heard rumors saying that Jon's mother had been a common woman. Cersei Lannister mentions Ashara Dayne as Jon's potential mother as well, as well as \"some dornish peasant\". Eddard seems to have told King Robert I Baratheon that Jon's mother was a woman named Wylla, though Robert has never seen her. Meanwhile, Lord Edric Dayne believes his wetnurse, Wylla, to have been Jon's mother. However, according to Lord Godric Borrell, the daughter of the fisherman who brought Eddard Stark from the Vale across the Bite to the North at the beginning of Robert's Rebellion gave birth to Eddard's bastard son, and according to him, it had been her who gave Jon his name, in honor of Jon Arryn.Fans of the series have speculated about his parentage for many years, with numerous theories having been over during that time.\n\n\n== Quotes by Jon ==\n– Jon to Arya Stark\n\n– Jon to Tyrion Lannister\n\n – Jon, on himself\n\n – Jon's thoughts after his father's execution\n\n– Jon to Samwell Tarly\n\n– Jon to Samwell Tarly\n\n– Before the execution of Janos Slynt\n\n\n== Quotes about Jon ==\n – Tyrion Lannister to Jon\n\n – Eddard Stark to Catelyn Tully\n\n– Catelyn Tully\n\n– Robb Stark to Catelyn Tully on his plans to name Jon heir to the North\n\n– Maester Aemon about Jon's accomplishments and loyalties\n\n – Varamyr\n\n– Melisandre\n\n– Melisandre\n\n– Cregan Karstark to Jon\n\n\n== Family ==\n\n\n== Notes ==\n\n\n== References ==", "pageid": "1616", - "parent_id": 196484, - "revision_id": 196819, + "parent_id": 197841, + "revision_id": 199960, "title": "Jon Snow", "url": "http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Jon_Snow" }, @@ -2631,7 +6450,6 @@ "BounceHandler", "CLDR", "Campaigns", - "Cards", "CategoryTree", "CentralAuth", "CentralNotice", @@ -2642,26 +6460,21 @@ "CiteThisPage", "Citoid", "CodeEditor", + "CodeMirror", "Collection", "Cologne Blue", "CommonsMetadata", "ConfirmEdit", "ContentTranslation", "DataTypes", - "DataValues", - "DataValues Common", - "DataValues Geo", - "DataValues Interfaces", "DataValues JavaScript", - "DataValues Number", - "DataValues Time", - "Diff", "Disambiguator", "DismissableSiteNotice", "EasyTimeline", "Echo", "Education Program", "Elastica", + "ElectronPdfService", "EventBus", "EventLogging", "FancyCaptcha", @@ -2685,9 +6498,12 @@ "JsonConfig", "Kartographer", "LabeledSectionTransclusion", + "Linter", "LocalisationUpdate", + "LoginNotify", "MassMessage", "Math", + "MinervaNeue", "MobileApp", "MobileFrontend", "Modern", @@ -2711,8 +6527,6 @@ "Poem", "Pool Counter Client", "Popups", - "Purtle", - "QuickSurveys", "RelatedArticles", "Renameuser", "Renameuser for CentralAuth", @@ -2744,10 +6558,7 @@ "WikiHiero", "WikiLove", "Wikibase Client", - "Wikibase DataModel", "Wikibase DataModel JavaScript", - "Wikibase DataModel Serialization", - "Wikibase Internal Serialization", "Wikibase JavaScript API", "Wikibase Serialization JavaScript", "WikibaseLib", @@ -2918,7 +6729,7 @@ "cho": "Choctaw", "chr": "ᏣᎳᎩ", "chy": "Tsetsêhestâhese", - "ckb": "کوردیی ناوەندی", + "ckb": "کوردی", "co": "corsu", "cps": "Capiceño", "cr": "Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ", @@ -3025,6 +6836,7 @@ "kab": "Taqbaylit", "kbd": "Адыгэбзэ", "kbd-cyrl": "Адыгэбзэ", + "kbp": "Kabɩyɛ", "kg": "Kongo", "khw": "کھوار", "ki": "Gĩkũyũ", @@ -3116,7 +6928,7 @@ "nl": "Nederlands", "nl-informal": "Nederlands (informeel)‎", "nn": "norsk nynorsk", - "no": "norsk bokmål", + "no": "norsk", "nov": "Novial", "nrm": "Nouormand", "nso": "Sesotho sa Leboa", @@ -3184,6 +6996,8 @@ "si": "සිංහල", "simple": "Simple English", "sk": "slovenčina", + "skr": "سرائیکی", + "skr-arab": "سرائیکی", "sl": "slovenščina", "sli": "Schläsch", "sm": "Gagana Samoa", @@ -3203,6 +7017,7 @@ "sw": "Kiswahili", "szl": "ślůnski", "ta": "தமிழ்", + "tay": "Tayal", "tcy": "ತುಳು", "te": "తెలుగు", "tet": "tetun", @@ -20686,6 +24501,58 @@ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/8-cube_t24_A7.svg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/8-cube_t567_A3.svg" ], + "mcy_ds_external_links": [ + [ + "Official Website", + "https://www.mcdonalds.com" + ], + [ + "Corporate Website", + "https://corporate.mcdonalds.com" + ], + [ + "Google Finance", + "https://www.google.com/finance?q=MCD" + ], + [ + "Yahoo! Finance", + "https://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=MCD" + ], + [ + "Reuters", + "https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview?symbol=MCD" + ], + [ + "SEC filings", + "https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=MCD" + ] + ], + "mcy_ds_sec_links": [ + [ + "Official Website", + "https://www.mcdonalds.com" + ], + [ + "Corporate Website", + "https://corporate.mcdonalds.com" + ], + [ + "Google Finance", + "https://www.google.com/finance?q=MCD" + ], + [ + "Yahoo! Finance", + "https://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=MCD" + ], + [ + "Reuters", + "https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview?symbol=MCD" + ], + [ + "SEC filings", + "https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=MCD" + ] + ], "missing_categorytree": "\"Category:Chess Ebola\" does not match any pages. Try another query!", "opensearch_new_york": [ [ @@ -20848,7 +24715,9 @@ "page_error_msg": "\"gobbilygook\" does not match any pages. Try another query!", "page_error_msg_pageid": "Page id \"-1\" does not match any pages. Try another id!", "page_error_msg_title": "\"gobbilygook\" does not match any pages. Try another query!", + "page_no_external_links": [], "page_no_hatnotes": [], + "page_no_sec_links": null, "prefixsearch_ar": [ "Ar", "Arthropod", @@ -22151,7 +26020,6 @@ "BounceHandler", "CLDR", "Campaigns", - "Cards", "CategoryTree", "CentralAuth", "CentralNotice", @@ -22162,25 +26030,20 @@ "CiteThisPage", "Citoid", "CodeEditor", + "CodeMirror", "Collection", "Cologne Blue", "CommonsMetadata", "ConfirmEdit", "ContentTranslation", "DataTypes", - "DataValues", - "DataValues Common", - "DataValues Geo", - "DataValues Interfaces", "DataValues JavaScript", - "DataValues Number", - "DataValues Time", - "Diff", "Disambiguator", "DismissableSiteNotice", "EasyTimeline", "Echo", "Elastica", + "ElectronPdfService", "EventBus", "EventLogging", "FancyCaptcha", @@ -22204,9 +26067,12 @@ "JsonConfig", "Kartographer", "LabeledSectionTransclusion", + "Linter", "LocalisationUpdate", + "LoginNotify", "MassMessage", "Math", + "MinervaNeue", "MobileApp", "MobileFrontend", "Modern", @@ -22217,6 +26083,7 @@ "Nuke", "OATHAuth", "OAuth", + "ORES", "PDF Handler", "PageImages", "PageViewInfo", @@ -22227,7 +26094,6 @@ "Poem", "Pool Counter Client", "Popups", - "Purtle", "RelatedArticles", "Renameuser", "Renameuser for CentralAuth", @@ -22244,6 +26110,7 @@ "TextExtracts", "Thanks", "TimedMediaHandler", + "Timeless", "TitleBlacklist", "TorBlock", "TrustedXFF", @@ -22258,10 +26125,7 @@ "WikiEditor", "WikiHiero", "Wikibase Client", - "Wikibase DataModel", "Wikibase DataModel JavaScript", - "Wikibase DataModel Serialization", - "Wikibase Internal Serialization", "Wikibase JavaScript API", "Wikibase Serialization JavaScript", "WikibaseLib", @@ -22343,7 +26207,7 @@ "cho": "Choctaw", "chr": "ᏣᎳᎩ", "chy": "Tsetsêhestâhese", - "ckb": "کوردیی ناوەندی", + "ckb": "کوردی", "co": "corsu", "cps": "Capiceño", "cr": "Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ", @@ -22450,6 +26314,7 @@ "kab": "Taqbaylit", "kbd": "Адыгэбзэ", "kbd-cyrl": "Адыгэбзэ", + "kbp": "Kabɩyɛ", "kg": "Kongo", "khw": "کھوار", "ki": "Gĩkũyũ", @@ -22541,7 +26406,7 @@ "nl": "Nederlands", "nl-informal": "Nederlands (informeel)‎", "nn": "norsk nynorsk", - "no": "norsk bokmål", + "no": "norsk", "nov": "Novial", "nrm": "Nouormand", "nso": "Sesotho sa Leboa", @@ -22609,6 +26474,8 @@ "si": "සිංහල", "simple": "Simple English", "sk": "slovenčina", + "skr": "سرائیکی", + "skr-arab": "سرائیکی", "sl": "slovenščina", "sli": "Schläsch", "sm": "Gagana Samoa", @@ -22628,6 +26495,7 @@ "sw": "Kiswahili", "szl": "ślůnski", "ta": "தமிழ்", + "tay": "Tayal", "tcy": "ತುಳು", "te": "తెలుగు", "tet": "tetun",