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946 lines (614 loc) · 59.7 KB
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://well-e/ontologies/dcpo/dcpo.owl#"
xml:base="http://well-e/ontologies/dcpo/dcpo.owl"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
xmlns:CommonCoreOntologies="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://well-e/ontologies/dcpo/dcpo.owl"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Annotation properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/alternative_label -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/alternative_label"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/definition -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/definition"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/definition_source -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/definition_source"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/example_of_usage -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/example_of_usage"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_curated_in_ontology -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_curated_in_ontology"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Object Properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000056 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000056">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031"/>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<owl:Class>
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006"/>
</owl:Class>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<dc:identifier>250-BFO</dc:identifier>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">participates in</rdfs:label>
<skos:definition xml:lang="en">(Elucidation) participates in holds between some b that is either a specifically dependent continuant or generically dependent continuant or independent continuant that is not a spatial region & some process p such that b participates in p some way</skos:definition>
<skos:scopeNote xml:lang="en">Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: <Link></skos:scopeNote>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000058 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000058">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000059"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000059 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000059">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031"/>
<dc:identifier>256-BFO</dc:identifier>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">concretizes</rdfs:label>
<skos:definition xml:lang="en">b concretizes c =Def b is a process or a specifically dependent continuant & c is a generically dependent continuant & there is some time t such that c is the pattern or content which b shares at t with actual or potential copies</skos:definition>
<skos:scopeNote xml:lang="en">Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: <Link></skos:scopeNote>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<dc:identifier>213-BFO</dc:identifier>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">preceded by</rdfs:label>
<skos:definition xml:lang="en">b preceded by c =Def b precedes c</skos:definition>
<skos:example xml:lang="en">The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match</skos:example>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<dc:identifier>270-BFO</dc:identifier>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">precedes</rdfs:label>
<skos:definition xml:lang="en">(Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants</skos:definition>
<skos:example xml:lang="en">The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death.</skos:example>
<skos:scopeNote>Each temporal region is its own temporal extent. The temporal extent of a spatiotemporal region is the temporal region it temporally projects onto. The temporal extent of a process or process boundary that occupies temporal region t is t.</skos:scopeNote>
<skos:scopeNote>Precedes defines a strict partial order on occurrents.</skos:scopeNote>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000084 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000084"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000101 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000101"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038"/>
<dc:identifier>118-BFO</dc:identifier>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">exists at</rdfs:label>
<skos:definition xml:lang="en">(Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists</skos:definition>
<skos:example xml:lang="en">First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000</skos:example>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000176 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000176">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000178"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000178 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000178">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<dc:identifier>271-BFO</dc:identifier>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has continuant part</rdfs:label>
<skos:definition xml:lang="en">b has continuant part c =Def c continuant part of b</skos:definition>
<skos:scopeNote xml:lang="en">Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: <Link></skos:scopeNote>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000194 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000194"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000194"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197"/>
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<owl:Class>
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006"/>
</owl:Class>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<dc:identifier>053-BFO</dc:identifier>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">bearer of</rdfs:label>
<skos:definition xml:lang="en">b bearer of c =Def c inheres in b</skos:definition>
<skos:example xml:lang="en">A patch of ink is the bearer of a colour quality; an organism is the bearer of a temperature quality</skos:example>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/describes -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/describes"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/designated_by -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/designated_by">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/designates"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/designates -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/designates">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_about"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/DesignativeInformationContentEntity"/>
<CommonCoreOntologies:definition xml:lang="en">x designates y iff x is an instance of an Information Content Entity, and y is an instance of an Entity, such that given some context, x uniquely distinguishes y from other entities.</CommonCoreOntologies:definition>
<CommonCoreOntologies:example_of_usage>a URL designates the location of a Web Page on the internet</CommonCoreOntologies:example_of_usage>
<CommonCoreOntologies:example_of_usage>a person's name designates that person</CommonCoreOntologies:example_of_usage>
<CommonCoreOntologies:example_of_usage>a vehicle identification number designates some vehicle</CommonCoreOntologies:example_of_usage>
<CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/Mid/InformationEntityOntology</CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">designates</rdfs:label>
<skos:scopeNote xml:lang="en">Given a stronger temporal interpretation, this property may be functional. For more info please refer to https://github.com/BFO-ontology/BFO-2020/tree/master/src/owl/temporal%20extensions.</skos:scopeNote>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/has_input -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/has_input">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_input_of"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/has_output -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/has_output">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_output_of"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/has_process_part -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/has_process_part">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_part_of_process"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<CommonCoreOntologies:definition xml:lang="en">x has_process_part y iff x and y are instances of Process, such that y occurs during the temporal interval of x, and y either provides an input to x or receives an output of x, or both.</CommonCoreOntologies:definition>
<CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/Mid/ExtendedRelationOntology</CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has process part</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_contains -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_contains"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_finished_by -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_finished_by">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_contains"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_finishes"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038"/>
<CommonCoreOntologies:definition xml:lang="en">A Temporal Interval INT2 is finished by some Temporal Interval INT1 iff there exists Temporal Instants inst1, inst2, and inst3 such that inst 1 is the starting instant of INT1, inst2 is the ending instant of both INT1 and INT2, inst3 is the starting instant of INT2, and inst3 is before inst1.</CommonCoreOntologies:definition>
<CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/Mid/TimeOntology</CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">interval finished by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_finishes -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_finishes"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_started_by -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_started_by">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_contains"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_starts"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038"/>
<CommonCoreOntologies:definition xml:lang="en">A Temporal Interval INT2 is started by some Temporal Interval INT1 iff there exist Temporal Instants inst1, inst2, and inst3 such that inst1 is the starting instant of both INT1 and INT2, inst2 is the ending instant of INT1, inst3 is the ending instant of INT2 and inst2 is before inst3.</CommonCoreOntologies:definition>
<CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/Mid/TimeOntology</CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">interval started by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_starts -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_starts">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_a_measurement_of -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_a_measurement_of">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/describes"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_measured_by"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/MeasurementInformationContentEntity"/>
<CommonCoreOntologies:definition xml:lang="en">x is_a_measurement_of y iff x is an instance of Information Content Entity and y is an instance of Entity, such that x describes some attribute of y relative to some scale or classification scheme.</CommonCoreOntologies:definition>
<CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/Mid/InformationEntityOntology</CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">This object property, as well as all of its children are typified as functional properties. This means that for instances x, y, and z if x is a measurement of y and x is a measurement of z, then y = z.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is a measurement of</rdfs:label>
<skos:scopeNote xml:lang="en">Given a stronger temporal interpretation, this property may be functional. For more info please refer to https://github.com/BFO-ontology/BFO-2020/tree/master/src/owl/temporal%20extensions.</skos:scopeNote>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_about -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_about"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_input_of -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_input_of">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000056"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<CommonCoreOntologies:definition xml:lang="en">x is_input_of y iff x is an instance of Continuant and y is an instance of Process, such that the presence of x at the beginning of y is a necessary condition for the start of y.</CommonCoreOntologies:definition>
<CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/Mid/ExtendedRelationOntology</CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is input of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_measured_by -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_measured_by"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_measurement_unit_of -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_measurement_unit_of">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000084"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/uses_measurement_unit"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/MeasurementUnit"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/InformationBearingEntity"/>
<CommonCoreOntologies:definition xml:lang="en">x is_measurement_unit_of y iff y is an instance of Information Bearing Entity and x is an instance of Measurement Unit, such that x describes the magnitude of measured physical quantity mentioned in y.</CommonCoreOntologies:definition>
<CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/Mid/InformationEntityOntology</CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is measurement unit of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_output_of -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_output_of">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000056"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<CommonCoreOntologies:definition xml:lang="en">x is_output_of y iff x is an instance of Continuant and y is an instance of Process, such that the presence of x at the end of y is a necessary condition for the completion of y.</CommonCoreOntologies:definition>
<CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/Mid/ExtendedRelationOntology</CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is output of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_part_of_process -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_part_of_process"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/uses_measurement_unit -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/uses_measurement_unit">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000101"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/InformationBearingEntity"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/MeasurementUnit"/>
<CommonCoreOntologies:definition xml:lang="en">y uses_measurement_unit x iff y is an instance of Information Bearing Entity and x is an instance of Measurement Unit, such that x describes the magnitude of measured physical quantity mentioned in y.</CommonCoreOntologies:definition>
<CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/Mid/InformationEntityOntology</CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">uses measurement unit</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Classes
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008">
<owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<obo:BFO_0000179>process</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>Process</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a process of cell-division, \ a beating of the heart</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a process of meiosis</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a process of sleeping</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the course of a disease</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the flight of a bird</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the life of an organism</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">your process of aging.</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war)</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">process</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/083-003"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/083-003"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017">
<owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<obo:BFO_0000179>quality</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>Quality</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the ambient temperature of this portion of air</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the color of a tomato</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the length of the circumference of your waist</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the mass of this piece of gold.</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the shape of your nose</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the shape of your nostril</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<dc:identifier>055-BFO</dc:identifier>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">quality</rdfs:label>
<skos:definition xml:lang="en">(Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized</skos:definition>
<skos:example xml:lang="en">The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold</skos:example>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/055-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/105-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/055-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/105-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040"/>
<obo:BFO_0000179>object-aggregate</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>ObjectAggregate</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a collection of cells in a blood biobank.</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a swarm of bees is an aggregate of members who are linked together through natural bonds</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a symphony orchestra</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">an organization is an aggregate whose member parts have roles of specific types (for example in a jazz band, a chess club, a football team)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">defined by fiat: the aggregate of members of an organization</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">defined through physical attachment: the aggregate of atoms in a lump of granite</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">defined through physical containment: the aggregate of molecules of carbon dioxide in a sealed container</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">defined via attributive delimitations such as: the patients in this hospital</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the aggregate of blood cells in your body</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the restaurants in Palo Alto</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">your collection of Meissen ceramic plates.</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000116>An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects </obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: object aggregates may gain and lose parts while remaining numerically identical (one and the same individual) over time. This holds both for aggregates whose membership is determined naturally (the aggregate of cells in your body) and aggregates determined by fiat (a baseball team, a congressional committee).</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000119>ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">object aggregate</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000011"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000301"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000300"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/025-004"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/025-004"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040"/>
<obo:BFO_0000179>object</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>Object</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">atom</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">cell</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">cells and organisms</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">engineered artifacts</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">grain of sand</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">molecule</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">organelle</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">organism</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">planet</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">solid portions of matter</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">star</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: BFO rests on the presupposition that at multiple micro-, meso- and macroscopic scales reality exhibits certain stable, spatially separated or separable material units, combined or combinable into aggregates of various sorts (for example organisms into what are called ‘populations’). Such units play a central role in almost all domains of natural science from particle physics to cosmology. Many scientific laws govern the units in question, employing general terms (such as ‘molecule’ or ‘planet’) referring to the types and subtypes of units, and also to the types and subtypes of the processes through which such units develop and interact. The division of reality into such natural units is at the heart of biological science, as also is the fact that these units may form higher-level units (as cells form multicellular organisms) and that they may also form aggregates of units, for example as cells form portions of tissue and organs form families, herds, breeds, species, and so on. At the same time, the division of certain portions of reality into engineered units (manufactured artifacts) is the basis of modern industrial technology, which rests on the distributed mass production of engineered parts through division of labor and on their assembly into larger, compound units such as cars and laptops. The division of portions of reality into units is one starting point for the phenomenon of counting.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: Each object is such that there are entities of which we can assert unproblematically that they lie in its interior, and other entities of which we can assert unproblematically that they lie in its exterior. This may not be so for entities lying at or near the boundary between the interior and exterior. This means that two objects – for example the two cells depicted in Figure 3 – may be such that there are material entities crossing their boundaries which belong determinately to neither cell. Something similar obtains in certain cases of conjoined twins (see below).</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: To say that b is causally unified means: b is a material entity which is such that its material parts are tied together in such a way that, in environments typical for entities of the type in question,if c, a continuant part of b that is in the interior of b at t, is larger than a certain threshold size (which will be determined differently from case to case, depending on factors such as porosity of external cover) and is moved in space to be at t at a location on the exterior of the spatial region that had been occupied by b at t, then either b’s other parts will be moved in coordinated fashion or b will be damaged (be affected, for example, by breakage or tearing) in the interval between t and t.causal changes in one part of b can have consequences for other parts of b without the mediation of any entity that lies on the exterior of b. Material entities with no proper material parts would satisfy these conditions trivially. Candidate examples of types of causal unity for material entities of more complex sorts are as follows (this is not intended to be an exhaustive list):CU1: Causal unity via physical coveringHere the parts in the interior of the unified entity are combined together causally through a common membrane or other physical covering\. The latter points outwards toward and may serve a protective function in relation to what lies on the exterior of the entity [13, 47</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: an object is a maximal causally unified material entity</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: ‘objects’ are sometimes referred to as ‘grains’ [74</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">object</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/024-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008"/>
<owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148"/>
<obo:BFO_0000179>1d-t-region</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>OneDimensionalTemporalRegion</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the temporal region during which a process occurs.</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: A temporal interval is a special kind of one-dimensional temporal region, namely one that is self-connected (is without gaps or breaks).</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">one-dimensional temporal region</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/103-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/103-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148"/>
<!-- http://well-e/ontologies/dcpo/dcpo.owl#BoundedOneDimensionalTemporalRegion -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://well-e/ontologies/dcpo/dcpo.owl#BoundedOneDimensionalTemporalRegion">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_finished_by"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/interval_started_by"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://well-e/ontologies/dcpo/dcpo.owl#BoundedProcess -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://well-e/ontologies/dcpo/dcpo.owl#BoundedProcess">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://well-e/ontologies/dcpo/dcpo.owl#BoundedOneDimensionalTemporalRegion"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/DescriptiveInformationContentEntity -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/DescriptiveInformationContentEntity">
<owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/DesignativeInformationContentEntity"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/DesignativeInformationContentEntity -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/DesignativeInformationContentEntity">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/InformationContentEntity"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/designates"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/InformationContentEntity"/>
<owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/DirectiveInformationContentEntity"/>
<CommonCoreOntologies:alternative_label xml:lang="en">Designative ICE</CommonCoreOntologies:alternative_label>
<CommonCoreOntologies:definition xml:lang="en">An Information Content Entity that consists of a set of symbols that denote some Entity.</CommonCoreOntologies:definition>
<CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/Mid/InformationEntityOntology</CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Designative Information Content Entity</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/DirectiveInformationContentEntity -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/DirectiveInformationContentEntity"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/InformationBearingEntity -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/InformationBearingEntity"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/InformationContentEntity -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/InformationContentEntity"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/MeasurementInformationContentEntity -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/MeasurementInformationContentEntity">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/DescriptiveInformationContentEntity"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_a_measurement_of"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/DescriptiveInformationContentEntity"/>
<owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/RepresentationalInformationContentEntity"/>
<CommonCoreOntologies:alternative_label xml:lang="en">Measurement ICE</CommonCoreOntologies:alternative_label>
<CommonCoreOntologies:definition xml:lang="en">A Descriptive Information Content Entity that describes the extent, dimensions, quantity, or quality of an Entity relative to some standard.</CommonCoreOntologies:definition>
<CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/Mid/InformationEntityOntology</CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Measurement Information Content Entity</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/MeasurementUnit -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/MeasurementUnit">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/DescriptiveInformationContentEntity"/>
<CommonCoreOntologies:definition xml:lang="en">A Descriptive Information Content Entity that describes a definite magnitude of a physical quantity, defined and adopted by convention and/or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same physical quantity.</CommonCoreOntologies:definition>
<CommonCoreOntologies:definition_source rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unit_of_measurement&oldid=1061038125</CommonCoreOntologies:definition_source>
<CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/Mid/InformationEntityOntology</CommonCoreOntologies:is_curated_in_ontology>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Measurement Unit</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/RepresentationalInformationContentEntity -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/RepresentationalInformationContentEntity"/>
</rdf:RDF>
<!-- Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.9.2019-02-01T07:24:44Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi -->