bitcoin/bitcoin

Previously, the undo weren't being flushed during a reindex because
fKnown was set to true in FindBlockPos. That is the correct behaviour
for block files as they aren't being touched, but undo files are
touched.

This changes the behaviour to always flush when switching to a new file
(even for block files, though that isn't really necessary).

Rebased-From: 22e7807
Github-Pull: #6948

af6edac *: alias -h for --help (Daniel Cousens)
131d7f9 Change URLs to https in debian/control (Matt Corallo)
7ce2c91 Update debian/changelog and slight tweak to debian/control (Matt Corallo)
4fbfebe Correct spelling mistakes in doc folder (Mitchell Cash)
e42bf16 Clarification of unit test build instructions. (Eric Lombrozo)
54f9dee Update bluematt-key, the old one is long-since revoked (Matt Corallo)
bfc6154 [Trivial] Fixed typo when referring to a previous section in depends/README.md [skip ci] (Chris Kleeschulte)
9e45157 build: disable -Wself-assign (Wladimir J. van der Laan)
33d6825 Bugfix: Allow mining on top of old tip blocks for testnet (fixes testnet-in-a-box use case) (Luke Dashjr)
87a797a build: Remove dependency of bitcoin-cli on secp256k1 (Wladimir J. van der Laan)
a33cd5b [trivial] Fix rpc message "help generate" (MarcoFalke)
6fd0019 Drop "with minimal dependencies" from description (Zak Wilcox)
2394f4d Split bitcoin-tx into its own package (Zak Wilcox)
1e672ae Include bitcoin-tx binary on Debian/Ubuntu (Zak Wilcox)
b3eaa30 [Qt] Raise debug window when requested (MarcoFalke)
01878c9 Fix locking in GetTransaction. (Alex Morcos)
9b9acc2 Fix spelling of Qt (Diego Viola)

f720c5f Enable policy enforcing GetMedianTimePast as the end point of lock-time constraints (Mark Friedenbach)
a1d3c6f Add rules--presently disabled--for using GetMedianTimePast as endpoint for lock-time calculations (Mark Friedenbach)

0af5b8e Squashed 'src/leveldb/' changes from 7d41e6f..20ca81f (Pieter Wuille)

20ca81f Merge pull request #9
7aa105e leveldb: Win32WritableFile without memory mapping

git-subtree-dir: src/leveldb
git-subtree-split: 20ca81f

…me constraints

Transactions are not allowed in the memory pool or selected for inclusion in a block until their lock times exceed chainActive.Tip()->GetMedianTimePast(). However blocks including transactions which are only mature under the old rules are still accepted; this is *not* the soft-fork required to actually rely on the new constraint in production.

…t for lock-time calculations

The lock-time code currently uses CBlock::nTime as the cutoff point for time based locked transactions. This has the unfortunate outcome of creating a perverse incentive for miners to lie about the time of a block in order to collect more fees by including transactions that by wall clock determination have not yet matured. By using CBlockIndex::GetMedianTimePast from the prior block instead, the self-interested miner no longer gains from generating blocks with fraudulent timestamps. Users can compensate for this change by simply adding an hour (3600 seconds) to their time-based lock times.

If enforced, this would be a soft-fork change. This commit only adds the functionality on an unexecuted code path, without changing the behaviour of Bitcoin Core.

Also clarify startup message.

Github-Pull: #6856
Rebased-From: d3b09f6

6af25b0 Add BIP65 to getblockchaininfo softforks list (Peter Todd)
ba1da90 Show softfork status in getblockchaininfo (Wladimir J. van der Laan)
70a427b CLTV: Add more tests to improve coverage (Esteban Ordano)
c5a27f4 Add RPC tests for the CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (BIP65) soft-fork (Peter Todd)
5e82e1c Add CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (BIP65) soft-fork logic (Peter Todd)
6ea5ca4 Enable CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY as a standard script verify flag (Peter Todd)
4fa7a04 Replace NOP2 with CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (BIP65) (Peter Todd)
6ec08db Move LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD to src/script/script.h (Peter Todd)
684636b Make CScriptNum() take nMaxNumSize as an argument (Peter Todd)

Nagle appears to be a significant contributor to latency now that the static
 sleeps are gone.  Most of our messages are relatively large compared to
 IP + TCP so I do not expect this to create enormous overhead.

This may also reduce traffic burstyness somewhat.

Conflicts:
	src/net.cpp

Rebased-From: a4e28b3
Github-Pull: #6867

- OSX —> OS X
- XCode —> Xcode
- github —> GitHub
- homebrew —> Homebrew
- gitian —> Gitian
- Other miscellaneous obvious spelling fixes and whitespace removal

Rebased-From: b6d5e32
Github-Pull: #6841

This passes `-Wa,--noexecstack` to the assembler when building
platform-specific assembly files, to signal that a non-executable stack
can be used. This is the same approach as used by Debian
(see https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=430583)

Rebased-From: bfcdc21
Github-Pull: #6852

[skip ci]

Rebased-From: d57586f
Github-Pull: #6832

depends/README.md [skip ci]

Prevent these warnings in clang 3.6:

    ./serialize.h:96:9: warning: explicitly assigning value of variable of type 'uint64_t' (aka 'unsigned long') to itself [-Wself-assign]
        obj = (obj);
        ~~~ ^  ~~~

…net-in-a-box use case)

bitcoin-cli (in contrast to bitcoin-tx, which does signing ops)
shouldn't need secp256k1, and indeed it doesn't.

Five boost libs plus libcrypto are needed; I don't think that quite passes for minimal.

Reverts the change putting it in the bitcoind deb.

Currently left out of Matt's PPA.  Debian's package for unstable already has it.

* Raise the debug window when hidden behind other windows
* Switch to the debug window when on another virtual desktop
* Show the debug window when minimized

This change is a conceptual copy of 5ffaaba and 382e9e2

GetTransaction needs to lock cs_main until ReadBlockFromDisk completes, the data inside CBlockIndex's can change since pruning.  This lock was held by all calls to GetTransaction except rest_tx.

Somehow missed...

To bridge the time until a dynamic method for determining this fee is
merged.

This is especially aimed at the stable releases (0.10, 0.11) because
full mempool limiting, as will be in 0.12, is too invasive and risky to
backport.

Github-Pull: #6793
Rebased-From: 28e3249 4e2efb3