From 1589be3f92f65c4d1e8f8cc0d1077b52a40a3f84 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bhakti Shukla <bshukla@brightsign.biz>
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2025 10:39:11 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] feat: PE-964: [dev-cookbook] Add indexeddb example

- Add example for showcasing how to use indexedDB
to cache videos and playback in a loop
---
 examples/indexeddb-caching-example/README.md  |  62 ++++++
 .../indexeddb-caching-example/autorun.brs     |  40 ++++
 examples/indexeddb-caching-example/index.html | 189 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 291 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 examples/indexeddb-caching-example/README.md
 create mode 100644 examples/indexeddb-caching-example/autorun.brs
 create mode 100644 examples/indexeddb-caching-example/index.html

diff --git a/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/README.md b/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..712e410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# IndexedDB Video Caching Example
+
+This example demonstrates how to use IndexedDB for caching video content in a BrightSign HTML5 application. The application creates a video playlist that intelligently caches videos in the background for smooth playback.
+
+## File Structure
+
+- `index.html`: Main HTML application with video player and caching logic
+- `autorun.brs`: BrightSign autorun script which loads the HTML application
+
+## Usage
+
+1. Copy the `autorun.brs` and `index.html` files to the root of an SD card
+2. Insert the SD card in the BrightSign player and power it on
+3. The `autorun.brs` script will automatically launch the HTML application
+
+## How It Works
+
+1. **Database Setup**: Creates an IndexedDB database (`videos_db`) with an object store (`videos_os`) to store video blobs
+2. **Playlist Loading**: Loads a predefined playlist of sample videos from Google's test video collection
+3. **Smart Caching Strategy**:
+   - First video: Downloads and plays immediately, then starts background caching
+   - Subsequent videos: Plays from cache if available, otherwise downloads from network
+   - Background caching: Downloads remaining videos with 1-second delays between requests
+4. **Automatic Playback**: Videos play continuously with automatic progression to the next video
+
+## Configuration Options
+
+### BrightSign Configuration (autorun.brs)
+- `url`: Path to the HTML file. This can be modified to point to a remote server URL that serves the HTML file.
+- `mouse_enabled`: Enable/disable mouse interaction (default: false)
+- `javascript_enabled`: Enable/disable JavaScript (default: true)
+- `nodejs_enabled`: Enable/disable Node.js (default: false)
+- `storage_path`: Directory for local storage cache
+- `storage_quota`: Maximum cache size
+
+See the [roHtmlWidget](https://docs.brightsign.biz/developers/rohtmlwidget#23vJS) page for more details on configuration options.
+
+### Video Configuration (index.html)
+- Modify the `fetchPlaylist()` function to add your own video URLs
+- Adjust the background caching delay by changing the `TIMEOUT_DELAY` value
+- Customize video display properties in the `displayVideo()` function
+
+## Error Handling
+
+The application includes comprehensive error handling for:
+- Network connectivity issues
+- IndexedDB operation failures
+- Duplicate cache entries (ConstraintError)
+- Video loading and playback errors
+
+## Performance Considerations
+
+- **Storage**: Videos are stored as blobs in IndexedDB, which uses available disk space
+- **Network**: Background caching uses staggered requests (1-second delays) to avoid overwhelming the network
+- **Memory**: Video blobs are created using `URL.createObjectURL()` for efficient memory usage
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+1. **Videos not caching**: Check console for IndexedDB errors
+2. **Network errors**: Verify internet connectivity and video URLs
+3. **Storage full**: Check available disk space and storage quota settings
+4. **Playback issues**: Ensure video formats are supported by the player
diff --git a/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/autorun.brs b/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/autorun.brs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c3931b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/autorun.brs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Sub Main()
+    width = 1920
+    height = 1080
+
+    vidmode = CreateObject("roVideoMode")
+    if type(vidmode) = "roVideoMode"
+        width = vidmode.GetResX()
+        height = vidmode.GetResY()
+    end if
+
+    msgPort = CreateObject("roMessagePort")
+    rect = CreateObject("roRectangle", 0, 0, width, height)
+
+    'inspector disabled currrently
+    'inspectorServer = {
+    '   port: 3010
+    '}
+
+    config = {
+        url: "file:/SD:/index.html",               ' you can use a server or website URL here - "https://example.com/index.html"
+        mouse_enabled: false,                      ' set to true to enable mouse/keyboard
+        'inspector_server: inspectorServer         ' uncomment to enable inspector server
+        security_params: { websecurity: true }
+        javascript_enabled: true,                  ' set to false to disable JavaScript
+        nodejs_enabled: true,                      ' set to false to disable Node.js
+        storage_path: "/cache",                    ' Name of the directory for local storage cache
+        storage_quota: "2147483648",	           ' 2GB
+        port: msgPort,
+    }
+
+    html = CreateObject("roHtmlWidget", rect, config)
+    html.Show()
+
+    syslog = CreateObject("roSystemLog")
+
+    while true
+        event = wait(0, msgPort)
+        syslog.sendline("@@ type(event)="+ type(event))
+    end while
+End Sub
diff --git a/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/index.html b/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66e6d0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<head>
+  <script>
+    let db;
+    let currentIndex = 0;
+    let videos;
+    let TIMEOUT_DELAY = 1000; // Delay between cache requests in milliseconds
+
+    function fetchPlaylist () {
+      // Examples taken from https://gist.github.com/SeunghoonBaek/f35e0fd3db80bf55c2707cae5d0f7184
+      videos = [
+        'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/gtv-videos-bucket/sample/BigBuckBunny.mp4',
+        'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/gtv-videos-bucket/sample/ElephantsDream.mp4',
+        'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/gtv-videos-bucket/sample/ForBiggerBlazes.mp4'
+      ];
+    }
+
+    // Check if a video is already cached in IndexedDB
+    function getVideoCacheResult(fileName) {
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        const objectStore = db.transaction('videos_os').objectStore('videos_os');
+        const request = objectStore.get(fileName);
+        request.onsuccess = function() {
+          resolve(request.result);
+        };
+        request.onerror = function() {
+          resolve(null); // If the video is not found, resolve with null
+        };
+      });
+    }
+
+    function cacheVideo(mp4Blob, name) {
+      const objectStore = db.transaction(['videos_os'], 'readwrite').objectStore('videos_os');
+      const record = {
+        mp4: mp4Blob,
+        name: name
+      }
+      const request = objectStore.add(record);
+      request.onsuccess = function() {
+        console.log(`Successfully cached: ${name}`);
+      }
+      request.onerror = function() {
+        // If the error is due to a duplicate key, it's not a real error
+        if (request.error.name === 'ConstraintError') {
+          console.log(`Video ${name} already exists in cache`);
+        } else {
+          console.error(`Error caching ${name}:`, request.error);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Cache a video in the background without displaying it
+    async function cacheVideoInBackground(videoUrl) {
+      const fileName = videoUrl.split('/').pop();
+      try {
+        const cached = await getVideoCacheResult(fileName);
+        if (cached) {
+          console.log(`${fileName} is already cached`);
+          return;
+        }
+        const response = await fetch(videoUrl);
+        const blob = await response.blob();
+        cacheVideo(blob, fileName);
+      } catch(error) {
+        console.error(`Error caching ${fileName}:`, error.message);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Start background caching for videos that aren't cached yet
+    function startBackgroundCaching() {
+      console.log('Starting background caching for videos');
+      for (let i = currentIndex + 1; i < videos.length; i++) {
+        const videoUrl = videos[i];
+        // Add a small delay between cache requests to avoid overwhelming the network
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          cacheVideoInBackground(videoUrl);
+        }, (i - currentIndex) * TIMEOUT_DELAY);
+      }
+    }
+
+    async function fetchVideoFromNetwork(videoUrl) {
+      try {
+        const fileName = videoUrl.split('/').pop();
+        console.log('fetching video from network: ', fileName);
+        const response = await fetch(videoUrl);
+        const blob = await response.blob();
+        cacheVideo(blob, fileName);
+        displayVideo(blob, fileName);
+        
+        // Start background caching if this is the first video
+        if (currentIndex === 0) {
+          startBackgroundCaching();
+        }
+      } catch(error) {
+        console.error('Error fetching video from network:', error.message);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function displayVideo(mp4Blob, fileName) {
+      const mp4URL = URL.createObjectURL(mp4Blob);
+
+      // Create DOM elements to embed video in the page
+      const article = document.createElement('article');
+      const video = document.createElement('video');
+      video.autoplay = true;
+      video.style="width:100%; height:100%;";
+      
+      video.onplay = function () {
+        console.log("*** videoPlay: " + fileName + " ***");
+      };
+      video.onended = function () {
+        console.log("*** videoEnded; playing next video ***");
+        currentIndex++;
+        playNextVideo();
+      };
+
+      const section = document.querySelector('section');
+      section.innerHTML = ''; // Clear previous content
+      section.appendChild(article);
+      article.appendChild(video);
+
+      const source1 = document.createElement('source');
+      source1.src = mp4URL;
+      source1.type = 'video/mp4';
+      video.appendChild(source1);
+    }
+
+    async function playNextVideo() {
+      if (currentIndex >= videos.length) {
+        console.log('All videos have been played; looping back to the start');
+        currentIndex = 0; // Reset index to loop through videos again
+      }
+
+      const videoUrl = videos[currentIndex];
+      const fileName = videoUrl.split('/').pop();
+
+      // Check if the video is already in IndexedDB
+      const cacheResult = await getVideoCacheResult(fileName);
+      if (cacheResult) {
+        console.log(`Playing ${fileName} from IDB`);
+        displayVideo(cacheResult.mp4, cacheResult.name);
+        
+        // Start background caching if this is the first video and it's from cache
+        if (currentIndex === 0) {
+          startBackgroundCaching();
+        }
+      } else {
+        console.log(`Video ${fileName} not found in cache, fetching from network`);
+        fetchVideoFromNetwork(videoUrl);
+      }
+    }
+    
+    window.onload = function() {
+      console.log("PAGE LOADED");
+      // Open (or create) the database
+      const request = window.indexedDB.open('videos_db', 1);
+
+      request.onerror = function() {
+        console.log('Database failed to open');
+      };
+
+      request.onsuccess = function() {
+        console.log('Database opened succesfully');
+        db = request.result;
+
+        fetchPlaylist();
+        currentIndex = 0;
+        playNextVideo();
+      };
+
+      // Setup the database tables if this has not already been done
+      request.onupgradeneeded = function(e) {
+        const db = e.target.result;
+        const objectStore = db.createObjectStore('videos_os', { keyPath: 'name', autoIncrement: true });
+
+        // Define what data items the objectStore will contain
+        objectStore.createIndex('mp4', 'mp4', { unique: false });
+        console.log('Database setup complete');
+      };
+    };
+    </script>
+</head>
+<html>
+    <body style="width:100%; height:100%; color: white; text-align: center;">
+      <section>
+        <h2 style="margin-top:20%">Loading playlist ...</h2>
+      </section>
+    </body>
+</html>

From c37d3b6e9fea327a5166dae88c302cc9f4839b3f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bhakti Shukla <bshukla@brightsign.biz>
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2025 15:23:16 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Address review comments

---
 examples/indexeddb-caching-example/autorun.brs | 6 +++---
 examples/indexeddb-caching-example/index.html  | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/autorun.brs b/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/autorun.brs
index 2c3931b..08bfdc1 100644
--- a/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/autorun.brs
+++ b/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/autorun.brs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Sub Main()
     msgPort = CreateObject("roMessagePort")
     rect = CreateObject("roRectangle", 0, 0, width, height)
 
-    'inspector disabled currrently
+    'inspector disabled currently
     'inspectorServer = {
     '   port: 3010
     '}
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ Sub Main()
         mouse_enabled: false,                      ' set to true to enable mouse/keyboard
         'inspector_server: inspectorServer         ' uncomment to enable inspector server
         security_params: { websecurity: true }
-        javascript_enabled: true,                  ' set to false to disable JavaScript
-        nodejs_enabled: true,                      ' set to false to disable Node.js
+        javascript_enabled: true,                  ' Else set to false to disable JavaScript
+        nodejs_enabled: true,                      ' Else set to false to disable Node.js
         storage_path: "/cache",                    ' Name of the directory for local storage cache
         storage_quota: "2147483648",	           ' 2GB
         port: msgPort,
diff --git a/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/index.html b/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/index.html
index 66e6d0f..3dc7f8f 100644
--- a/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/index.html
+++ b/examples/indexeddb-caching-example/index.html
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
       };
 
       request.onsuccess = function() {
-        console.log('Database opened succesfully');
+        console.log('Database opened successfully');
         db = request.result;
 
         fetchPlaylist();
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
       // Setup the database tables if this has not already been done
       request.onupgradeneeded = function(e) {
         const db = e.target.result;
-        const objectStore = db.createObjectStore('videos_os', { keyPath: 'name', autoIncrement: true });
+        const objectStore = db.createObjectStore('videos_os', { keyPath: 'name' });
 
         // Define what data items the objectStore will contain
         objectStore.createIndex('mp4', 'mp4', { unique: false });