diff --git a/pg/catalog/analyze.go b/pg/catalog/analyze.go
index 9c94e595..2dbc658c 100644
--- a/pg/catalog/analyze.go
+++ b/pg/catalog/analyze.go
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ func (ac *analyzeCtx) addRangeTableEntryForFunction(
 		switch cls {
 		case typeFuncScalar:
 			// Single column with name from function.
-			cname := chooseScalarFunctionAlias(funcNames[i], alias, len(funcExprs))
+			cname := ac.chooseScalarFunctionAlias(fexpr, funcNames[i], alias, len(funcExprs))
 			colNames = append(colNames, cname)
 			colTypes = append(colTypes, retType)
 			colTypMods = append(colTypMods, fexpr.exprTypMod())
@@ -979,13 +979,59 @@ func (ac *analyzeCtx) appendOutputParamColumns(
 // chooseScalarFunctionAlias picks the column name for a scalar function in FROM.
 //
 // pg: src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c — chooseScalarFunctionAlias
-func chooseScalarFunctionAlias(funcName, rteAlias string, nfuncs int) string {
+func (ac *analyzeCtx) chooseScalarFunctionAlias(fexpr AnalyzedExpr, funcName, rteAlias string, nfuncs int) string {
+	if pname := ac.funcResultName(fexpr); pname != "" {
+		return pname
+	}
 	if nfuncs == 1 && rteAlias != "" {
 		return rteAlias
 	}
 	return funcName
 }
 
+// funcResultName returns the single named OUT/INOUT/TABLE parameter name for
+// a function, if one exists.
+//
+// pg: src/backend/utils/fmgr/funcapi.c — get_func_result_name
+func (ac *analyzeCtx) funcResultName(fexpr AnalyzedExpr) string {
+	call, ok := fexpr.(*FuncCallExpr)
+	if !ok || call.FuncOID == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	var modes []byte
+	var names []string
+	if up := ac.catalog.userProcs[call.FuncOID]; up != nil {
+		modes = up.ArgModes
+		names = up.ArgNames
+	} else if proc := ac.catalog.procByOID[call.FuncOID]; proc != nil {
+		modes = proc.ArgModes
+		names = proc.ArgNames
+	}
+	if len(modes) == 0 || len(names) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	outCount := 0
+	result := ""
+	for i, mode := range modes {
+		switch mode {
+		case 'i', 'v':
+			continue
+		case 'o', 'b', 't':
+			outCount++
+			if outCount > 1 || i >= len(names) || names[i] == "" {
+				return ""
+			}
+			result = names[i]
+		}
+	}
+	if outCount != 1 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
 // figureColname extracts the function name from a raw expression for FROM alias.
 //
 // pg: src/backend/parser/parse_target.c — FigureColname
diff --git a/pg/catalog/query_span_test.go b/pg/catalog/query_span_test.go
index 31c25c4d..c074b1e1 100644
--- a/pg/catalog/query_span_test.go
+++ b/pg/catalog/query_span_test.go
@@ -696,6 +696,61 @@ func TestQuerySpan_ViewLineage(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestAnalyzeReturnsTableSingleColumnFunctionNames(t *testing.T) {
+	c := New()
+	_, err := c.Exec(`
+		CREATE FUNCTION plpgsql_t(x integer)
+		RETURNS TABLE(a integer)
+		LANGUAGE plpgsql
+		AS $$
+		BEGIN
+			RETURN QUERY SELECT x;
+		END
+		$$;
+	`, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		sql  string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "table source uses table column name",
+			sql:  `SELECT * FROM plpgsql_t(1)`,
+			want: "a",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "rte alias does not override named output parameter",
+			sql:  `SELECT * FROM plpgsql_t(1) AS x`,
+			want: "a",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "column alias overrides named output parameter",
+			sql:  `SELECT * FROM plpgsql_t(1) AS x(y)`,
+			want: "y",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "scalar call uses function name",
+			sql:  `SELECT plpgsql_t(1)`,
+			want: "plpgsql_t",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			q := parseAndAnalyze(t, c, tt.sql)
+			if got := len(q.TargetList); got != 1 {
+				t.Fatalf("target count = %d, want 1", got)
+			}
+			if got := q.TargetList[0].ResName; got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("target name = %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestQuerySpan_DifferentSchemas(t *testing.T) {
 	// Test cross-schema references
 	c := New()