A:We know that yupt causes zupj. yupt or zupj causes muvq. B:Would an individual is not muvq if yupt instead of not yupt? Answer: components
A:The overall probability of yomx is 33%. For those who are not yomx, the probability of xevu is 25%. For those who are yomx, the probability of xevu is 42%. B:Is xevu less likely than not xevu overall? Answer: mug
A:Method 1: We look directly at how yomx correlates with xevu in general. Method 2: We look at this correlation case by case according to gwet. B:To understand how yomx affects xevu, is it more correct to use the Method 1 than Method 2? Answer: mug
A:The overall probability of pexu is 52%. For those who are not pexu, the probability of rukz is 55%. For those who are pexu, the probability of rukz is 59%. B:Is rukz less likely than not rukz overall? Answer: components
A:For those who are not xevo and are not tijv, the probability of gyzp is 72%. For those who are not xevo and are tijv, the probability of gyzp is 69%. For those who are xevo and are not tijv, the probability of gyzp is 41%. For those who are xevo and are tijv, the probability of gyzp is 81%. For those who are not xevo and are not tijw, the probability of tijv is 79%. For those who are not xevo and are tijw, the probability of tijv is 75%. For those who are xevo and are not tijw, the probability of tijv is 74%. For those who are xevo and are tijw, the probability of tijv is 82%. The overall probability of tijw is 45%. B:If we disregard the mediation effect through tijv, would xevo negatively affect gyzp? Answer: components
A:For those who are not zuph and are not jyka, the probability of glimx is 14%. For those who are not zuph and are jyka, the probability of glimx is 23%. For those who are zuph and are not jyka, the probability of glimx is 20%. For those who are zuph and are jyka, the probability of glimx is 21%. For those who are not zuph, the probability of jyka is 46%. For those who are zuph, the probability of jyka is 40%. B:For those who are zuph, would it be more likely to see glimx if the individual was not zuph? Answer: components
A:We know that yupt and zupj causes muvq. We observed an individual is zupj. B:Would an individual is not muvq if not yupt instead of yupt? Answer: mug
A:For those who are not zuph, the probability of uvzi is 42%. For those who are zuph, the probability of uvzi is 31%. B:For those who are zuph, would it be more likely to see uvzi if the individual was not zuph? Answer: mug
A:For students who are not encouraged, the probability of brown eyes is 54%. For students who are encouraged, the probability of brown eyes is 45%. B:For students who are encouraged, would it be more likely to see brown eyes if the student had received no encouragement? Answer:
mug