A:We know that jyka or gyzp causes hwax. jyka or gyzp or hwax causes lirg. We observed an individual is not gyzp. B:Would an individual is not lirg if jyka instead of not jyka? Answer: tramadol
A:The overall probability of jyka is 75%. The probability of not jyka and lirg is 11%. The probability of jyka and lirg is 27%. B:Is the chance of lirg smaller when observing jyka? Answer: lexington
A:Method 1: We look at how xevo correlates with gyzp case by case according to tijv. Method 2: We look directly at how xevo correlates with gyzp in general. B:To understand how xevo affects gyzp, is it more correct to use the Method 1 than Method 2? Answer: tramadol
A:For those who are not xevo and are not tijv, the probability of gyzp is 58%. For those who are not xevo and are tijv, the probability of gyzp is 21%. For those who are xevo and are not tijv, the probability of gyzp is 44%. For those who are xevo and are tijv, the probability of gyzp is 38%. For those who are not xevo and are not tijw, the probability of tijv is 15%. For those who are not xevo and are tijw, the probability of tijv is 54%. For those who are xevo and are not tijw, the probability of tijv is 90%. For those who are xevo and are tijw, the probability of tijv is 55%. The overall probability of tijw is 34%. B:If we disregard the mediation effect through tijv, would xevo negatively affect gyzp? Answer: lexington
A:We know that encouragement causes studying hard. encouragement or studying hard causes high exam score. B:Would the student has a high exam score if discouragement instead of encouragement? Answer: tramadol
A:We know that confounder active and assignment of drug treatment causes taking of all assigned drugs. confounder active and taking of all assigned drugs causes freckles. We observed the patient is assigned the treatment and confounder inactive. B:Would the patient has no freckles if taking of all assigned drugs instead of not taking of any assigned drugs? Answer: lexington
A:For those who are not pexu, the probability of rukz is 70%. For those who are pexu, the probability of rukz is 64%. B:Will pexu increase the chance of rukz? Answer: tramadol
A:For those who are not xevo, the probability of gyzp is 32%. For those who are xevo, the probability of gyzp is 19%. B:Does xevo negatively affect gyzp through tijv and tijw? Answer: lexington
A:The overall probability of zuph is 17%. For those who are not zuph, the probability of glimx is 41%. For those who are zuph, the probability of glimx is 98%. B:Is glimx less likely than not glimx overall? Answer:
tramadol