A:We know that listening to jazz and high pollution causes smoking. listening to jazz or high pollution or smoking causes lung cancer. We observed the person lives in a place with high pollution. B:Would the person has no lung cancer if listening to jazz instead of not listening to jazz? Answer: vulnerability
A:Method 1: We look directly at how having a brother correlates with infant's birth weight in general. Method 2: We look at this correlation case by case according to unobserved confounders. B:To understand how having a brother affects infant's birth weight, is it more correct to use the Method 1 than Method 2? Answer: vulnerability
A:The overall probability of smoking mother is 82%. The probability of nonsmoking mother and high infant mortality is 14%. The probability of smoking mother and high infant mortality is 47%. B:Is the chance of high infant mortality smaller when observing smoking mother? Answer: potatoes
A:For those who are not jyka and are not gyzp, the probability of lirg is 27%. For those who are not jyka and are gyzp, the probability of lirg is 99%. For those who are jyka and are not gyzp, the probability of lirg is 86%. For those who are jyka and are gyzp, the probability of lirg is 18%. For those who are not jyka, the probability of gyzp is 26%. For those who are jyka, the probability of gyzp is 22%. B:For those who are jyka, would it be less likely to see lirg if the individual was not jyka? Answer: potatoes
A:The overall probability of rixq is 97%. For those who are not rixq, the probability of xevu is 81%. For those who are rixq, the probability of xevu is 64%. B:Is xevu less likely than not xevu overall? Answer: vulnerability
A:Method 1: We look at how listening to jazz correlates with effort case by case according to elite institution admission status. Method 2: We look directly at how listening to jazz correlates with effort in general. B:To understand how listening to jazz affects effort, is it more correct to use the Method 1 than Method 2? Answer: vulnerability
A:For those who are not yomx and are not gwet, the probability of xevu is 6%. For those who are not yomx and are gwet, the probability of xevu is 26%. For those who are yomx and are not gwet, the probability of xevu is 75%. For those who are yomx and are gwet, the probability of xevu is 91%. For those who are not yomx, the probability of gwet is 56%. For those who are yomx, the probability of gwet is 38%. B:Does yomx negatively affect xevu through gwet? Answer: potatoes
A:The overall probability of rixq is 17%. For those who are not rixq, the probability of xevu is 48%. For those who are rixq, the probability of xevu is 21%. B:Is xevu less likely than not xevu overall? Answer: potatoes
A:The overall probability of college degree or higher is 7%. The probability of high school degree or lower and high salary is 50%. The probability of college degree or higher and high salary is 5%. B:Is the chance of high salary smaller when observing college degree or higher? Answer:
vulnerability