A:The overall probability of pexu is 0%. The probability of not pexu and rukz is 44%. The probability of pexu and rukz is 0%. B:Is the chance of rukz smaller when observing pexu? Answer: nothing
A:For those who are not pexu, the probability of rukz is 48%. For those who are pexu, the probability of rukz is 58%. B:For those who are pexu, would it be less likely to see rukz if the individual was not pexu? Answer: ratios
A:For those who are not jyka, the probability of kwox is 25%. For those who are jyka, the probability of kwox is 30%. B:Will jyka increase the chance of kwox? Answer: ratios
A:Method 1: We look directly at how education level correlates with salary in general. Method 2: We look at this correlation case by case according to unobserved confounders. B:To understand how education level affects salary, is it more correct to use the Method 1 than Method 2? Answer: nothing
A:The overall probability of rixq is 86%. The probability of not rixq and xevu is 5%. The probability of rixq and xevu is 70%. B:Is the chance of xevu larger when observing rixq? Answer: ratios
A:The overall probability of smoking is 8%. For nonsmokers, the probability of being lactose intolerant is 89%. For smokers, the probability of being lactose intolerant is 29%. B:Is being lactose intolerant less likely than not being lactose intolerant overall? Answer: nothing
A:For managers who don't sign termination letters and directors who don't sign termination letters, the probability of large feet is 81%. For managers who don't sign termination letters and directors who sign termination letters, the probability of large feet is 46%. For managers who sign termination letters and directors who don't sign termination letters, the probability of large feet is 49%. For managers who sign termination letters and directors who sign termination letters, the probability of large feet is 10%. For managers who don't sign termination letters, the probability of director signing the termination letter is 15%. For managers who sign termination letters, the probability of director signing the termination letter is 39%. B:For managers who sign termination letters, would it be more likely to see large feet if the manager had signed the termination letter? Answer: ratios
A:Method 1: We look directly at how zuph correlates with uvzi in general. Method 2: We look at this correlation case by case according to vubr. B:To understand how zuph affects uvzi, is it more correct to use the Method 1 than Method 2? Answer: nothing
A:For those who are yupt, the correlation between jyka and kwox is -0.13. B:If we look at those who are yupt, does it mean that jyka affects kwox? Answer:
nothing