diff --git a/e2e/rbd.go b/e2e/rbd.go
index 1710156973a..a882a8d362e 100644
--- a/e2e/rbd.go
+++ b/e2e/rbd.go
@@ -27,10 +27,12 @@ import (
 
 	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
+	"k8s.io/cloud-provider/volume/helpers"
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework"
 	e2edebug "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework/debug"
 	e2epod "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework/pod"
@@ -1984,6 +1986,115 @@ var _ = Describe("RBD", func() {
 				}
 			})
 
+			By("create a encrypted block pvc and verify the image size", func() {
+				err := deleteResource(rbdExamplePath + "storageclass.yaml")
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to delete storageclass: %v", err)
+				}
+				err = createRBDStorageClass(
+					f.ClientSet,
+					f,
+					defaultSCName,
+					nil,
+					map[string]string{"encrypted": "true", "encryptionType": util.EncryptionTypeBlock.String()},
+					deletePolicy)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to create storageclass: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				var (
+					imageSize       uint64
+					resizeImageSize uint64
+					sizeInBytes     int64
+				)
+
+				//nolint:goconst // The string "1Gi" is used multiple times in rbd.go, so it's not a const value.
+				pvcSize := "1Gi"
+				if sizeInBytes, err = helpers.RoundUpToB(resource.MustParse(pvcSize)); err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to parse pvc size: %v", err)
+				}
+				imageSize = uint64(sizeInBytes) + util.GetLuksHeaderSize()
+
+				resizePVCSize := "2Gi"
+				if sizeInBytes, err = helpers.RoundUpToB(resource.MustParse(resizePVCSize)); err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to parse resize pvc size: %v", err)
+				}
+				resizeImageSize = uint64(sizeInBytes) + util.GetLuksHeaderSize()
+
+				pvc, err := loadPVC(rawPvcPath)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to load PVC: %v", err)
+				}
+				pvc.Namespace = f.UniqueName
+				pvc.Spec.Resources.Requests[v1.ResourceStorage] = resource.MustParse(pvcSize)
+
+				app, err := loadApp(rawAppPath)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to load application: %v", err)
+				}
+				app.Labels = map[string]string{"app": "rbd-pod-block-encrypted"}
+
+				app.Namespace = f.UniqueName
+				err = createPVCAndApp("", f, pvc, app, deployTimeout)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to create PVC and application: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				pvc, err = getPersistentVolumeClaim(f.ClientSet, pvc.Namespace, pvc.Name)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to get pvc: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				opt := metav1.ListOptions{
+					LabelSelector: "app=rbd-pod-block-encrypted",
+				}
+
+				// validate created backend rbd images
+				err = validateImageSize(f, pvc, imageSize)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to validate image size: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				err = checkDeviceSize(app, f, &opt, pvcSize)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to validate device size: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				err = expandPVCSize(f.ClientSet, pvc, resizePVCSize, deployTimeout)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to expand pvc size: %v", err)
+				}
+				// wait for application pod to come up after resize
+				err = waitForPodInRunningState(app.Name, app.Namespace, f.ClientSet, deployTimeout, noError)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("timeout waiting for pod to be in running state: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				// validate created backend rbd images
+				err = validateImageSize(f, pvc, resizeImageSize)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to validate image size after resize: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				err = checkDeviceSize(app, f, &opt, resizePVCSize)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to validate device size after resize: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				err = deletePVCAndApp("", f, pvc, app)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to delete pvc and app: %v", err)
+				}
+				err = deleteResource(rbdExamplePath + "storageclass.yaml")
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to delete storageclass: %v", err)
+				}
+				err = createRBDStorageClass(f.ClientSet, f, defaultSCName, nil, nil, deletePolicy)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to create storageclass: %v", err)
+				}
+			})
+
 			ByFileAndBlockEncryption("create a PVC and bind it to an app using rbd-nbd mounter with encryption", func(
 				validator encryptionValidateFunc, _ validateFunc, encType util.EncryptionType,
 			) {
diff --git a/e2e/rbd_helper.go b/e2e/rbd_helper.go
index 8d86a3ce106..379880eb7a0 100644
--- a/e2e/rbd_helper.go
+++ b/e2e/rbd_helper.go
@@ -1067,6 +1067,7 @@ type imageInfo struct {
 	StripeUnit  int    `json:"stripe_unit"`
 	StripeCount int    `json:"stripe_count"`
 	ObjectSize  int    `json:"object_size"`
+	Size        int64  `json:"size"`
 }
 
 // getImageInfo queries rbd about the given image and returns its metadata, and returns
@@ -1126,3 +1127,22 @@ func validateStripe(f *framework.Framework,
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// validateImageSize validates the size of the image.
+func validateImageSize(f *framework.Framework, pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim, imageSize uint64) error {
+	imageData, err := getImageInfoFromPVC(pvc.Namespace, pvc.Name, f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	imgInfo, err := getImageInfo(f, imageData.imageName, defaultRBDPool)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if uint64(imgInfo.Size) != imageSize {
+		return fmt.Errorf("image %s size %d does not match expected %d", imgInfo.Name, imgInfo.Size, imageSize)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}