From 2c37b7691f8c995d436b4626dfb0f768eca96384 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Newson <robert.newson@cloudant.com>
Date: Sat, 12 Mar 2011 00:49:51 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] add LRU module.

---
 src/monic_lru.erl | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 93 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/monic_lru.erl

diff --git a/src/monic_lru.erl b/src/monic_lru.erl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efc706b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/monic_lru.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+%% Copyright 2011 Cloudant
+%%
+%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+%% use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
+%% the License at
+%%
+%%   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+%%
+%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+%% WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+%% License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+%% the License.
+
+%% Remove least recently used items when capacity is reached.
+
+-module(monic_lru).
+-behavior(gen_server).
+
+%% public API
+-export([new/2, update/2]).
+
+%% gen_server API
+-export([init/1, terminate/2, code_change/3,handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2]).
+
+-record(state, {
+    by_time,
+    by_item,
+    capacity,
+    eviction_fun
+}).
+
+%% public functions.
+
+new(Capacity, EvictionFun) when is_function(EvictionFun) ->
+    gen_server:start_link(?MODULE, {Capacity, EvictionFun}, []).
+
+%% gen_server callbacks
+
+init({0, _}) ->
+    {stop, capacity_too_low};
+init({Capacity, EvictionFun}) ->
+    State = #state{
+        capacity = Capacity,
+        eviction_fun = EvictionFun,
+        by_item = ets:new(monic_by_item, [set, private]),
+        by_time = ets:new(monic_by_time, [ordered_set, private])
+    },
+    {ok, State}.
+
+update(Pid, Item) ->
+    gen_server:call(Pid, {update, Item}).
+
+handle_call({update, Item}, _From, State) ->
+    maybe_evict_items(State),
+    update_item(Item, State),
+    {reply, ok, State}.
+
+handle_cast(_Msg, State) ->
+    {noreply, State}.
+
+handle_info(_Info, State) ->
+    {noreply, State}.
+
+terminate(_Reason, #state{by_item=ByItem,by_time=ByTime}) ->
+    ets:delete(ByItem),
+    ets:delete(ByTime).
+
+code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
+  {ok, State}.
+
+maybe_evict_items(#state{by_item=ByItem, by_time=ByTime,
+    capacity=Capacity, eviction_fun=EvictionFun}) ->
+    case ets:info(ByItem, size) of
+        Capacity ->
+            [{OldestTime, OldestItem}] = ets:lookup(ByTime, ets:first(ByTime)),
+            true = ets:delete(ByItem, OldestItem),
+            true = ets:delete(ByTime, OldestTime),
+            EvictionFun(OldestItem);
+        _ ->
+            ok
+    end.
+
+update_item(Item, #state{by_item=ByItem, by_time=ByTime}) ->
+    case ets:lookup(ByItem, Item) of
+        [{_, PrevTime}] ->
+            true = ets:delete(ByTime, PrevTime);
+        [] ->
+            ok
+    end,
+    Now = now(),
+    true = ets:insert(ByItem, {Item, Now}),
+    true = ets:insert(ByTime, {Now, Item}).