From 17a12a983fc07a9fc96f9fa2d5f2726049cad292 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2020 11:33:35 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 01/42] Create temperature.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter4/practice/temperature.py | 14 ++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter4/practice/temperature.py

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter4/practice/temperature.py b/1_beginner/chapter4/practice/temperature.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0734720b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter4/practice/temperature.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+"""
+Hoppity the Rabbit wrote some code, but it doesn't run correctly and he needs your help!
+The following program is supposed to print a string based on a numerical input of the temperature. 
+See if you can fix it for him!
+"""
+#I added some comments to aid you. Good luck! - Hoppity
+temp = int(input("Enter temperature: ")) #possible input range is 0-100
+
+if(temp < 100): #60-100 is hot
+    print('hot')
+if(temp <= 60): #30-59 is normal
+    print('normal')
+if(temp < 30): #0-29 is cold
+    print('cold')

From ba1fa01ab29d43f7867e90a2167b63873e8d7fb0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2020 11:34:19 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 02/42] Create square.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/square.py | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/square.py

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/square.py b/1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/square.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..532a6246
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/square.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+x = int(input("Enter a number: "))
+if(x % 2 == 0):
+    print(x**2)
+else:
+    print(x)

From dd4fbaf24070180dcc22c791dffd8f94710d92df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2020 11:34:50 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 03/42] Create menu.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/menu.py | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/menu.py

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/menu.py b/1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/menu.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ce2bfad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/menu.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+food = input("Enter food order: ")
+drink = input("Enter drink order: ")
+price = 1000000000
+if(food == 'french toast' and drink == 'coffee'):
+    price = price - 1
+elif(food == 'chicken soup' or drink == 'apple juice'):
+    price = price + 1
+
+print('The total price is $' + str(price))

From 3a384171fde7803ebaad3ec05246580f68e0668c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2020 11:35:16 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 04/42] Create monthandday.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/monthandday.py | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/monthandday.py

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/monthandday.py b/1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/monthandday.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cbd70e95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/monthandday.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+month = input('Enter the month: ')
+day = input('Enter the day: ')
+
+if(month == 10 and day == 31):
+    print('Boo!')
+elif(month == 4 and day == 1):
+    print('April fools!')
+ 

From 7277ebf4df6b5355283603bedecd944392f910a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2020 11:35:41 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 05/42] Create walk.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/walk.py | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/walk.py

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/walk.py b/1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/walk.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cf8146f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/walk.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+first_hour = int(input('Enter the hour of the time of the first walk: '))
+first_minute = int(input('Enter the minute of the time of the first walk: '))
+
+second_hour = first_hour + 1 + 6 #add first_hour + 1 is when the first walk ends, 6 hours later the second walk should start
+second_minute = first_minute
+
+current_hour = int(input('Enter the current hour: '))
+current_minute = int(input('Enter the current minute: '))
+
+if(current_hour > second_hour):
+    print('Late')
+elif(current_hour < second_hour):
+    print('Early')
+else: #current_hour == second_hour
+    if(current_minute > second_minute):
+        print('Late')
+    elif(current_minute < second_minute):
+        print('Early')
+    else: #current_minute == second_minute
+        print('Now')

From e480f5603c85888324410ca1ea3ab22a7afee789 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2020 11:36:11 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 06/42] Create temperature.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/temperature.py | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/temperature.py

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/temperature.py b/1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/temperature.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b6333ec4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter4/solutions/temperature.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+temp = int(input("Enter temperature: ")) #possible input range is 0-100
+
+if(60 <= temp <= 100): #60-100 is hot
+    print('hot')
+if(30 <= temp < 60): #30-59 is normal
+    print('normal')
+if(0 <= temp < 30): #0-29 is cold
+    print('cold')
+
+#alternatively, you can also use elif

From 0b80df4ca1223b7159cc27916dfb27be05b3b255 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 11:54:01 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 07/42] Create too_long

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/examples/too_long | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter6/examples/too_long

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/examples/too_long b/1_beginner/chapter6/examples/too_long
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9a34a81e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/examples/too_long
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""
+Print and remove all elements in a given list with length greater than 4.
+"""
+#example list to help you test your code
+the_list = ['dragon', 'cab', 'science', 'dove', 'lime', 'river', 'pop']

From 8352924fd6f5fa741ba5737091780b65fa4a2633 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 11:56:53 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 08/42] Create too_long_sol

solution to too_long
---
 1_beginner/chapter6/too_long_sol | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter6/too_long_sol

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long_sol b/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long_sol
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8548b7d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long_sol
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+"""
+Print and remove all elements in a given list with length greater than 4.
+"""
+the_list = ['dragon', 'cab', 'science', 'dove', 'lime', 'river', 'pop']
+
+for x in the_list:  #iterates through every element in the_list
+    if(len(x) > 4): #if length is greater than 4
+        print(x)    #print it
+        the_list.remove(x)

From 949c66a18f6afec2912e6fc4ffa37628d55ae847 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 11:58:54 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 09/42] Create virtual_pet

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet b/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4c6dea22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"""
+Code a virtual pet!
+First, create three variables:  name, hunger, and happiness. 
+Initialize hunger to 6 and happiness to 0, and set name to whatever you like. (e.g. 'Otto')
+Make a program that satisfies the following:
+    Print "[pet name] is hungry" when hunger is above 5, where [pet name] is the name variable.
+    Print "[pet name] wants more attention"  when happiness is below 5.
+    Print "[pet name] feels happy" when hunger is equal to or less than 5, and happiness is equal to or greater than 5.
+    Takes input from the user.
+    If the user enters 'feed', decrease hunger by 2. Increase by 1 otherwise.
+    If the user enters 'pet', increase happiness by 2. Decrease by 1 otherwise.
+    If the user enters 'quit', end the program.
+"""

From 6048c9ff18f29b65862a86459e922e3d1de831f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:00:10 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 10/42] Create virtual_pet_sol

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet_sol | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet_sol

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet_sol b/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet_sol
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c4f0c40d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet_sol
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+"""
+Code a virtual pet!
+First, create three variables:  name, hunger, and happiness. 
+Initialize hunger to 6 and happiness to 0, and set name to whatever you like. (e.g. 'Otto')
+Make a program that satisfies the following:
+    Print "[pet name] is hungry" when hunger is above 5, where [pet name] is the name variable.
+    Print "[pet name] wants more attention"  when happiness is below 5.
+    Print "[pet name] feels happy" when hunger is equal to or less than 5, and happiness is equal to or greater than 5.
+    Takes input from the user.
+    If the user enters 'feed', decrease hunger by 2. Increase by 1 otherwise.
+    If the user enters 'pet', increase happiness by 2. Decrease by 1 otherwise.
+    If the user enters 'quit', end the program.
+"""
+
+name = 'Otto'
+hunger = 6
+happiness = 0
+
+cmd = input('> ')
+while(cmd != 'quit'):         #Exits loop when user quits
+    if(cmd == 'feed'):
+        hunger -= 2           #Otto is fed, hunger decreases
+        happiness -= 1        #Otto is not pet, happiness decreases
+    elif(cmd == 'pet'):
+        happiness += 2        #Otto is pet, happiness increases
+        hunger += 1           #Otto is not fed, hunger increases
+    if(hunger > 5):           #Otto is not fed enough
+        print(name + ' is hungry')
+    if(happiness < 5):        #Otto is not pet enough
+        print(name + ' wants more attention')
+    elif(hunger <= 5 and happiness >= 5):   #Otto is satisfied!
+        print(name + ' feels happy')
+    cmd = input('> ')         #Keep taking user input until user quits
+
+# Feel free to customize your virtual pet by changing the how much the hunger and happiness variables increase and decrease, or add more actions!

From ba10022c5f4da94c763eff0f8bd654260451506a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:01:27 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 11/42] Create too_long

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/too_long | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter6/too_long

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long b/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d26852b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""
+Print and remove all elements in a given list with length greater than 4.
+"""
+#list to help you test your code
+the_list = ['dragon', 'cab', 'science', 'dove', 'lime', 'river', 'pop']

From 186451bbe2e9ee6a60408071c4abfd1d6435600f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:02:21 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 12/42] Create integer_info

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info b/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..150fcecb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+"""
+Create a program that takes an integer as input and creates a list with the following elements:
+    The number of digits
+    The last digit
+    A 'True' boolean value if the number is even, 'False' if odd
+Print the list. 
+Some examples are given to help check your work.
+"""
+
+#Example 1: The input 123456 should print [6, 6, True]
+#Example 2: The input 101202303 should print [9, 3, False]

From be7f4a9fe9d10ebd4bbd5e97ac21b5e5bb57a2e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:02:52 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 13/42] Create integer_info_sol

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info_sol | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info_sol

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info_sol b/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info_sol
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..42573b2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info_sol
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"""
+Create a program that takes an integer as input and creates a list with the following elements:
+    The number of digits
+    The last digit
+    A 'True' boolean value if the number is even, 'False' if odd
+Print the list. 
+Some examples are given to help check your work.
+"""
+#Example 1: The input 123456 should print [6, 6, True]
+#Example 2: The input 101202303 should print [9, 3, False]
+
+num = int(input())  #convert string input to int
+print([len(str(num)), num % 10, (num % 2 == 0)]) #taking the modulo of 10 of any number will return its last digit

From e2c0bf323d069abd8d039f3e9104da799fb79966 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:04:06 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 14/42] Create snookle_game

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game b/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7dc5d995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""
+Snookle the sheep wants to play a game. 
+Given a list of positive integers and a main number, the player iterates 
+through each element in the list and chooses to either add it or 
+to subtract it from the current main number. 
+This is done by having the user enter either 'add' or 'subtract' every turn.
+The main number will be updated to the new value.
+A player wins if they make 12 to be the main number.
+If the end of the list is reached, go back to the first element 
+in the list and keep going until the player wins.
+Code the game for Snookle! 
+"""
+
+#example values to get you started
+nums = [3,1,4,2,6,5,8,10]
+main = 7

From ccf512ca04707be69d2e2a43ae17d5f07570ee27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:04:54 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 15/42] Create snookle_game_sol

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game_sol | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game_sol

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game_sol b/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game_sol
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0e92db4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game_sol
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+nums = [3,1,4,2,6,5,8,10]
+main = 7
+
+choice = ''
+win = False       #The game keeps going until this variable is set to True
+
+while (not win): 
+    for i in nums:
+        print('main number is currently ' + str(main)) #this is optional, but it's easier for the players since they won't have to keep track of the math
+        choice = input("[add] or [subtract] " + str(i) + "?\n> ") #text is also optional, I just added it to make it more user-friendly
+        if(choice == 'add'):  #The user chooses to add
+            main += i         #update main value
+        elif(choice == 'subtract'): #The user chooses to subtract
+            main -= i         #update main value
+        if(main == 12):       #If the main number if 12, the user has won!
+            win = True        #This will make the program exit out of the while loop, thus ending the game
+            break             #This takes us out of the for loop and straight to the while statement
+
+print('Congrats you won the game!')

From ac88ba3feba364ffaf5a323c4909d540db97f9c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:05:53 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 16/42] Create monty_hall

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall b/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6a759039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+"""
+Code the classic Monty Hall problem!
+The following is a description of the Monty Hall Problem:
+    There are three closed doors, 2 have goats behind them, only one has a car behind it.
+    You don't know which door has what. The goal is to pick the door that has the car behind it.
+    After you make a choice, Monty (the host) opens a door that you did not choose, revealing a goat. 
+    You are then asked whether you want to change your choice to the other door.
+    The door you chose is more likely to have a car if you switch to the other door, apparantly!
+More step-by-step instructions are commented below.
+Read more about the Monty Hall Problem here: (https://betterexplained.com/articles/understanding-the-monty-hall-problem/)
+"""
+#Make the Monty Hall game repeat 6 times.
+
+#Make a list that represents the three closed doors, 'G' for the doors that have a goat, 'C' for the door that has a car.
+#This step has already been done for you.
+import random
+monty_hall = ['G', 'G', 'C']
+
+random.shuffle(monty_hall) #The shuffle function from the random module randomizes the doors every loop
+
+#The user enters their 1st choice.
+
+#A door that has a goat is revealed, cannot be the one user chose
+
+#The user is prompted to choose again
+
+#The prize behind the user's ultimate choice is revealed!

From e87307693015389fc48d818a531f735ec06e5cb4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:06:29 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 17/42] Create monty_hall_sol

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall_sol | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall_sol

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall_sol b/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall_sol
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2f8aad35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall_sol
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""
+Code the classic Monty Hall problem!
+The following is a description of the Monty Hall Problem:
+    There are three closed doors, 2 have goats behind them, only one has a car behind it.
+    You don't know which door has what. The goal is to pick the door that has the car behind it.
+    After you make a choice, Monty (the host) opens a door that you did not choose, revealing a goat. 
+    You are then asked whether you want to change your choice to the other door.
+    The door you chose is more likely to have a car if you switch to the other door, apparantly!
+More step-by-step instructions are commented below.
+Read more about the Monty Hall Problem here: (https://betterexplained.com/articles/understanding-the-monty-hall-problem/)
+"""
+#Make a list that represents the three closed doors, 'G' for the doors that have a goat, 'C' for the door that has a car.
+import random
+monty_hall = ['G', 'G', 'C']
+
+#Make the Monty Hall game repeat 6 times.
+for i in range(6):
+    random.shuffle(monty_hall)
+    #The user enters their 1st choice
+    choice = input("Choose from doors 1, 2, and 3... : ")
+    #A door that has a goat is revealed, cannot be the one user chose
+    reveal = list(monty_hall)               #makes a duplicate list to avoid messing up the original
+    reveal[int(choice) - 1] = '-'           #removes user's choice so that it won't be opened, but keeps in the element to not mess up the indices
+    print("Monty opens door " + str(reveal.index('G') + 1) + " to reveal a goat!")
+    #The user is prompted to choose again
+    choice = input("Re-enter your choice. You have the option to switch to the other door.\n> ")
+    print("You got... ")
+    #The prize behind the user's ultimate choice is revealed!
+    if(monty_hall[int(choice) - 1] == 'C'):
+        print("a car! Congratulations!")
+    else:
+        print("a goat! Better luck next time!")
+        
+    input("Type anything to play again\n> ")

From e743e275da789b3a129e2fde3a09d403e341310c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:09:15 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 18/42] Create virtual_pet

---
 1_beginner/chapter5/practice/virtual_pet | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter5/practice/virtual_pet

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter5/practice/virtual_pet b/1_beginner/chapter5/practice/virtual_pet
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4c6dea22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter5/practice/virtual_pet
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"""
+Code a virtual pet!
+First, create three variables:  name, hunger, and happiness. 
+Initialize hunger to 6 and happiness to 0, and set name to whatever you like. (e.g. 'Otto')
+Make a program that satisfies the following:
+    Print "[pet name] is hungry" when hunger is above 5, where [pet name] is the name variable.
+    Print "[pet name] wants more attention"  when happiness is below 5.
+    Print "[pet name] feels happy" when hunger is equal to or less than 5, and happiness is equal to or greater than 5.
+    Takes input from the user.
+    If the user enters 'feed', decrease hunger by 2. Increase by 1 otherwise.
+    If the user enters 'pet', increase happiness by 2. Decrease by 1 otherwise.
+    If the user enters 'quit', end the program.
+"""

From e80ec5903d9645e5641aa75a38146c0b88146ed8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:10:25 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 19/42] Create virtual_pet

---
 1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/virtual_pet | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/virtual_pet

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/virtual_pet b/1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/virtual_pet
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c4f0c40d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/virtual_pet
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+"""
+Code a virtual pet!
+First, create three variables:  name, hunger, and happiness. 
+Initialize hunger to 6 and happiness to 0, and set name to whatever you like. (e.g. 'Otto')
+Make a program that satisfies the following:
+    Print "[pet name] is hungry" when hunger is above 5, where [pet name] is the name variable.
+    Print "[pet name] wants more attention"  when happiness is below 5.
+    Print "[pet name] feels happy" when hunger is equal to or less than 5, and happiness is equal to or greater than 5.
+    Takes input from the user.
+    If the user enters 'feed', decrease hunger by 2. Increase by 1 otherwise.
+    If the user enters 'pet', increase happiness by 2. Decrease by 1 otherwise.
+    If the user enters 'quit', end the program.
+"""
+
+name = 'Otto'
+hunger = 6
+happiness = 0
+
+cmd = input('> ')
+while(cmd != 'quit'):         #Exits loop when user quits
+    if(cmd == 'feed'):
+        hunger -= 2           #Otto is fed, hunger decreases
+        happiness -= 1        #Otto is not pet, happiness decreases
+    elif(cmd == 'pet'):
+        happiness += 2        #Otto is pet, happiness increases
+        hunger += 1           #Otto is not fed, hunger increases
+    if(hunger > 5):           #Otto is not fed enough
+        print(name + ' is hungry')
+    if(happiness < 5):        #Otto is not pet enough
+        print(name + ' wants more attention')
+    elif(hunger <= 5 and happiness >= 5):   #Otto is satisfied!
+        print(name + ' feels happy')
+    cmd = input('> ')         #Keep taking user input until user quits
+
+# Feel free to customize your virtual pet by changing the how much the hunger and happiness variables increase and decrease, or add more actions!

From 9974024c35a4a413421174cc8f6d27ecf810fd2f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:10:44 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 20/42] Rename virtual_pet to virtual_pet.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/{virtual_pet => virtual_pet.py} | 0
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename 1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/{virtual_pet => virtual_pet.py} (100%)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/virtual_pet b/1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/virtual_pet.py
similarity index 100%
rename from 1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/virtual_pet
rename to 1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/virtual_pet.py

From 46e2d6198735ce8daf71935ac6576ba08db0e341 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:11:06 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 21/42] Rename virtual_pet to virtual_pet.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter5/practice/{virtual_pet => virtual_pet.py} | 0
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename 1_beginner/chapter5/practice/{virtual_pet => virtual_pet.py} (100%)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter5/practice/virtual_pet b/1_beginner/chapter5/practice/virtual_pet.py
similarity index 100%
rename from 1_beginner/chapter5/practice/virtual_pet
rename to 1_beginner/chapter5/practice/virtual_pet.py

From 6401be9ac893455c429cc224c594fc15ebbbf8ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:11:25 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 22/42] Rename integer_info to integer_info.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/{integer_info => integer_info.py} | 0
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename 1_beginner/chapter6/{integer_info => integer_info.py} (100%)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info b/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info.py
similarity index 100%
rename from 1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info
rename to 1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info.py

From 0ded7f6dd4ff5bbeb1e997b5da9624ef3d7c0d49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:11:41 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 23/42] Rename integer_info_sol to integer_info_sol.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/{integer_info_sol => integer_info_sol.py} | 0
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename 1_beginner/chapter6/{integer_info_sol => integer_info_sol.py} (100%)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info_sol b/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info_sol.py
similarity index 100%
rename from 1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info_sol
rename to 1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info_sol.py

From a95a5412c56e53aeff6b889669ced7c847802bd6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:11:57 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 24/42] Rename monty_hall to monty_hall.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/{monty_hall => monty_hall.py} | 0
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename 1_beginner/chapter6/{monty_hall => monty_hall.py} (100%)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall b/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall.py
similarity index 100%
rename from 1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall
rename to 1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall.py

From 2755a33de4d002cbdfb1541227fdbfb3dd5bcb4e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:12:13 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 25/42] Rename monty_hall_sol to monty_hall_sol.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/{monty_hall_sol => monty_hall_sol.py} | 0
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename 1_beginner/chapter6/{monty_hall_sol => monty_hall_sol.py} (100%)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall_sol b/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall_sol.py
similarity index 100%
rename from 1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall_sol
rename to 1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall_sol.py

From 4c62bf662f7fe83a0b98976b625fb012310a8fae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:12:27 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 26/42] Rename snookle_game to snookle_game.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/{snookle_game => snookle_game.py} | 0
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename 1_beginner/chapter6/{snookle_game => snookle_game.py} (100%)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game b/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game.py
similarity index 100%
rename from 1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game
rename to 1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game.py

From ffbcfd0d2ce40f0939841e988b0654f3946aa82d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:12:39 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 27/42] Rename snookle_game_sol to snookle_game_sol.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/{snookle_game_sol => snookle_game_sol.py} | 0
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename 1_beginner/chapter6/{snookle_game_sol => snookle_game_sol.py} (100%)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game_sol b/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game_sol.py
similarity index 100%
rename from 1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game_sol
rename to 1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game_sol.py

From 234091317df42baf5ac7d8a4ae1b5b70ed7ceb09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:13:00 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 28/42] Rename too_long to too_long.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/{too_long => too_long.py} | 0
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename 1_beginner/chapter6/{too_long => too_long.py} (100%)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long b/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long.py
similarity index 100%
rename from 1_beginner/chapter6/too_long
rename to 1_beginner/chapter6/too_long.py

From 880e3b251967afddde6fbb009a9c5c5a90ad71bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:13:14 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 29/42] Rename too_long_sol to too_long_sol.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/{too_long_sol => too_long_sol.py} | 0
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename 1_beginner/chapter6/{too_long_sol => too_long_sol.py} (100%)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long_sol b/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long_sol.py
similarity index 100%
rename from 1_beginner/chapter6/too_long_sol
rename to 1_beginner/chapter6/too_long_sol.py

From c477be83ee37d59a171c05f27503f6ed5ebe2308 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:24:18 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 30/42] Update integer_info.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info.py b/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info.py
index 150fcecb..69e17e10 100644
--- a/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info.py
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """
+Integer Info
 Create a program that takes an integer as input and creates a list with the following elements:
     The number of digits
     The last digit

From 00875579bf83374a8d84143327b753c41c34e83e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:24:36 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 31/42] Update integer_info_sol.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info_sol.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info_sol.py b/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info_sol.py
index 42573b2a..fe6c67f6 100644
--- a/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info_sol.py
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/integer_info_sol.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """
+Integer Info
 Create a program that takes an integer as input and creates a list with the following elements:
     The number of digits
     The last digit

From 5eef74c9c4fa58d2956625bd90f12c72d0ac6b2c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:25:36 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 32/42] Update monty_hall.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall.py b/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall.py
index 6a759039..a2b79c85 100644
--- a/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall.py
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """
+Monty Hall
 Code the classic Monty Hall problem!
 The following is a description of the Monty Hall Problem:
     There are three closed doors, 2 have goats behind them, only one has a car behind it.

From 60bc26aaec2b1f32f74ec3df7247a8df60c4e3f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:26:07 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 33/42] Update monty_hall_sol.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall_sol.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall_sol.py b/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall_sol.py
index 2f8aad35..07ba7902 100644
--- a/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall_sol.py
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/monty_hall_sol.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """
+Monty Hall
 Code the classic Monty Hall problem!
 The following is a description of the Monty Hall Problem:
     There are three closed doors, 2 have goats behind them, only one has a car behind it.

From e6599ff2e065ff50a8179e264b922c62096573e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:26:25 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 34/42] Update snookle_game.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game.py b/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game.py
index 7dc5d995..a0e78cad 100644
--- a/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game.py
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """
+Snookle Game
 Snookle the sheep wants to play a game. 
 Given a list of positive integers and a main number, the player iterates 
 through each element in the list and chooses to either add it or 

From 64fbafa1987fd05091bdc6ee1c72ee7d333068d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:27:06 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 35/42] Update snookle_game_sol.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game_sol.py | 14 ++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game_sol.py b/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game_sol.py
index 0e92db4b..0a6f440c 100644
--- a/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game_sol.py
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/snookle_game_sol.py
@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+"""
+Snookle Game
+Snookle the sheep wants to play a game. 
+Given a list of positive integers and a main number, the player iterates 
+through each element in the list and chooses to either add it or 
+to subtract it from the current main number. 
+This is done by having the user enter either 'add' or 'subtract' every turn.
+The main number will be updated to the new value.
+A player wins if they make 12 to be the main number.
+If the end of the list is reached, go back to the first element 
+in the list and keep going until the player wins.
+Code the game for Snookle! 
+"""
+
 nums = [3,1,4,2,6,5,8,10]
 main = 7
 

From c972c5e4152cc6769d76e9114cd24378fdb5f371 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:27:31 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 36/42] Update too_long.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/too_long.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long.py b/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long.py
index d26852b3..d458adda 100644
--- a/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long.py
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """
+Too Long
 Print and remove all elements in a given list with length greater than 4.
 """
 #list to help you test your code

From 03b6faaf9ec716569ed4ead39bd4c0b3df94f94a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:27:53 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 37/42] Update too_long_sol.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/too_long_sol.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long_sol.py b/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long_sol.py
index 8548b7d8..b5cdb31e 100644
--- a/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long_sol.py
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/too_long_sol.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """
+Too Long
 Print and remove all elements in a given list with length greater than 4.
 """
 the_list = ['dragon', 'cab', 'science', 'dove', 'lime', 'river', 'pop']

From 9d31bccf4b99920e984dd271311c0917c68b3132 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:28:09 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 38/42] Update virtual_pet

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet b/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet
index 4c6dea22..04a7442f 100644
--- a/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """
+Virtual Pet
 Code a virtual pet!
 First, create three variables:  name, hunger, and happiness. 
 Initialize hunger to 6 and happiness to 0, and set name to whatever you like. (e.g. 'Otto')

From 31ddc7afc930aa8d134c1cfce9dc7c1494b403f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:29:27 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 39/42] Delete virtual_pet

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet | 14 --------------
 1 file changed, 14 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet b/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet
deleted file mode 100644
index 04a7442f..00000000
--- a/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Virtual Pet
-Code a virtual pet!
-First, create three variables:  name, hunger, and happiness. 
-Initialize hunger to 6 and happiness to 0, and set name to whatever you like. (e.g. 'Otto')
-Make a program that satisfies the following:
-    Print "[pet name] is hungry" when hunger is above 5, where [pet name] is the name variable.
-    Print "[pet name] wants more attention"  when happiness is below 5.
-    Print "[pet name] feels happy" when hunger is equal to or less than 5, and happiness is equal to or greater than 5.
-    Takes input from the user.
-    If the user enters 'feed', decrease hunger by 2. Increase by 1 otherwise.
-    If the user enters 'pet', increase happiness by 2. Decrease by 1 otherwise.
-    If the user enters 'quit', end the program.
-"""

From e5dba874f3a8cb52a077aed4367594d9e78bef27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:29:35 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 40/42] Delete virtual_pet_sol

---
 1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet_sol | 35 -----------------------------
 1 file changed, 35 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet_sol

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet_sol b/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet_sol
deleted file mode 100644
index c4f0c40d..00000000
--- a/1_beginner/chapter6/virtual_pet_sol
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Code a virtual pet!
-First, create three variables:  name, hunger, and happiness. 
-Initialize hunger to 6 and happiness to 0, and set name to whatever you like. (e.g. 'Otto')
-Make a program that satisfies the following:
-    Print "[pet name] is hungry" when hunger is above 5, where [pet name] is the name variable.
-    Print "[pet name] wants more attention"  when happiness is below 5.
-    Print "[pet name] feels happy" when hunger is equal to or less than 5, and happiness is equal to or greater than 5.
-    Takes input from the user.
-    If the user enters 'feed', decrease hunger by 2. Increase by 1 otherwise.
-    If the user enters 'pet', increase happiness by 2. Decrease by 1 otherwise.
-    If the user enters 'quit', end the program.
-"""
-
-name = 'Otto'
-hunger = 6
-happiness = 0
-
-cmd = input('> ')
-while(cmd != 'quit'):         #Exits loop when user quits
-    if(cmd == 'feed'):
-        hunger -= 2           #Otto is fed, hunger decreases
-        happiness -= 1        #Otto is not pet, happiness decreases
-    elif(cmd == 'pet'):
-        happiness += 2        #Otto is pet, happiness increases
-        hunger += 1           #Otto is not fed, hunger increases
-    if(hunger > 5):           #Otto is not fed enough
-        print(name + ' is hungry')
-    if(happiness < 5):        #Otto is not pet enough
-        print(name + ' wants more attention')
-    elif(hunger <= 5 and happiness >= 5):   #Otto is satisfied!
-        print(name + ' feels happy')
-    cmd = input('> ')         #Keep taking user input until user quits
-
-# Feel free to customize your virtual pet by changing the how much the hunger and happiness variables increase and decrease, or add more actions!

From 5f9af35861dcbafebebb46810360c04ee700758a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:30:03 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 41/42] Update virtual_pet.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter5/practice/virtual_pet.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter5/practice/virtual_pet.py b/1_beginner/chapter5/practice/virtual_pet.py
index 4c6dea22..04a7442f 100644
--- a/1_beginner/chapter5/practice/virtual_pet.py
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter5/practice/virtual_pet.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """
+Virtual Pet
 Code a virtual pet!
 First, create three variables:  name, hunger, and happiness. 
 Initialize hunger to 6 and happiness to 0, and set name to whatever you like. (e.g. 'Otto')

From 860f9c50caf42fc639984822395c0b32cf7f78d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nono <38902034+BitPupper@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 12:30:24 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 42/42] Update virtual_pet.py

---
 1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/virtual_pet.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/virtual_pet.py b/1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/virtual_pet.py
index c4f0c40d..13ea0c25 100644
--- a/1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/virtual_pet.py
+++ b/1_beginner/chapter5/solutions/virtual_pet.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """
+Virtual Pet
 Code a virtual pet!
 First, create three variables:  name, hunger, and happiness. 
 Initialize hunger to 6 and happiness to 0, and set name to whatever you like. (e.g. 'Otto')