diff --git a/deptrac.yaml b/deptrac.yaml
index 3643d19f4118..594f0bba4605 100644
--- a/deptrac.yaml
+++ b/deptrac.yaml
@@ -158,6 +158,8 @@ parameters:
     Controller:
       - HTTP
       - Validation
+    Cookie:
+      - I18n
     Database:
       - Entity
       - Events
diff --git a/system/Cookie/Cookie.php b/system/Cookie/Cookie.php
index b0b49a0a0b7b..9362994329fd 100644
--- a/system/Cookie/Cookie.php
+++ b/system/Cookie/Cookie.php
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 use ArrayAccess;
 use CodeIgniter\Cookie\Exceptions\CookieException;
+use CodeIgniter\I18n\Time;
 use Config\Cookie as CookieConfig;
 use DateTimeInterface;
 use InvalidArgumentException;
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ final public function __construct(string $name, string $value = '', array $optio
 
         // If both `Expires` and `Max-Age` are set, `Max-Age` has precedence.
         if (isset($options['max-age']) && is_numeric($options['max-age'])) {
-            $options['expires'] = time() + (int) $options['max-age'];
+            $options['expires'] = Time::now()->getTimestamp() + (int) $options['max-age'];
             unset($options['max-age']);
         }
 
@@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ public function getExpiresString(): string
      */
     public function isExpired(): bool
     {
-        return $this->expires === 0 || $this->expires < time();
+        return $this->expires === 0 || $this->expires < Time::now()->getTimestamp();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ public function isExpired(): bool
      */
     public function getMaxAge(): int
     {
-        $maxAge = $this->expires - time();
+        $maxAge = $this->expires - Time::now()->getTimestamp();
 
         return $maxAge >= 0 ? $maxAge : 0;
     }
@@ -466,7 +467,7 @@ public function withNeverExpiring()
     {
         $cookie = clone $this;
 
-        $cookie->expires = time() + 5 * YEAR;
+        $cookie->expires = Time::now()->getTimestamp() + 5 * YEAR;
 
         return $cookie;
     }
diff --git a/system/Debug/Toolbar.php b/system/Debug/Toolbar.php
index 5e70dbc437ff..b5bdcb9c38aa 100644
--- a/system/Debug/Toolbar.php
+++ b/system/Debug/Toolbar.php
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\Response;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
+use CodeIgniter\I18n\Time;
 use Config\Services;
 use Config\Toolbar as ToolbarConfig;
 use Kint\Kint;
@@ -380,7 +381,7 @@ public function prepare(?RequestInterface $request = null, ?ResponseInterface $r
             helper('filesystem');
 
             // Updated to microtime() so we can get history
-            $time = sprintf('%.6f', microtime(true));
+            $time = sprintf('%.6f', Time::now()->format('U.u'));
 
             if (! is_dir(WRITEPATH . 'debugbar')) {
                 mkdir(WRITEPATH . 'debugbar', 0777);
diff --git a/system/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php b/system/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php
index 6a845ae51bf3..2991840c8de1 100644
--- a/system/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php
+++ b/system/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 namespace CodeIgniter\Debug\Toolbar\Collectors;
 
 use CodeIgniter\Database\Query;
+use CodeIgniter\I18n\Time;
 
 /**
  * Collector for the Database tab of the Debug Toolbar.
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ public function display(): array
                 'sql'        => $query['query']->debugToolbarDisplay(),
                 'trace'      => $query['trace'],
                 'trace-file' => $firstNonSystemLine,
-                'qid'        => md5($query['query'] . microtime()),
+                'qid'        => md5($query['query'] . Time::now()->format('0.u00 U')),
             ];
         }, static::$queries);