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@vszakats vszakats commented Feb 5, 2025

The code look correct. The compiler gets confused by the byte[1]
struct member mapped into a memory buffer with a variable-sized
payload starting at this member. Perhaps there is a cleaner way
to silence this by changing the code.

First seen with gcc 13.2.0 in curl-for-win builds. Then with 13.2.1 and
the latest 14.2.0.

curl/lib/smb.c: In function 'smb_connection_state':
curl/lib/smb.c:895:5: warning: 'memcpy' offset [74, 80] from the object at 'buf' is out of the bounds of referenced subobject 'bytes' with type 'char[1]' at offset 73 [-Warray-bounds=]
  895 |     memcpy(smbc->challenge, nrsp->bytes, sizeof(smbc->challenge));
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
curl/lib/smb.c:130:8: note: subobject 'bytes' declared here
  130 |   char bytes[1];
      |        ^~~~~

gcc 14.2.0 debian:testing musl riscv64: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/13157579253/job/36718140035?pr=16182#step:3:5576
gcc 13.2.1 alpine amd64: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/9370491111/job/25797582549#step:3:4869
gcc 13.2.0 debian:testing glibc aarch64: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/9370491111/job/25797581315#step:3:6054
gcc 13.2.0 debian:testing glibc amd64: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/9370491111/job/25797581315#step:3:10959
gcc 13.2.0 debian:sid glibc riscv64: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/9370491111/job/25797580697#step:3:6122
gcc 13.2.0 debian:sid musl riscv64: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/9370491111/job/25797583450#step:3:6227

The code look correct. The compiler gets confused by the `byte[1]`
struct member mapped into a memory buffer with a variable-sized
payload starting at this member. Perhaps there is a cleaner way
to silence this by changing the code.

First seen with gcc 13.2.0 in curl-for-win builds. Then with 13.2.1 and
the latest 14.2.0.

```
curl/lib/smb.c: In function 'smb_connection_state':
curl/lib/smb.c:895:5: warning: 'memcpy' offset [74, 80] from the object at 'buf' is out of the bounds of referenced subobject 'bytes' with type 'char[1]' at offset 73 [-Warray-bounds=]
  895 |     memcpy(smbc->challenge, nrsp->bytes, sizeof(smbc->challenge));
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
curl/lib/smb.c:130:8: note: subobject 'bytes' declared here
  130 |   char bytes[1];
      |        ^~~~~
```

gcc 14.2.0 debian:testing musl riscv64: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/13157579253/job/36718140035?pr=16182#step:3:5576
gcc 13.2.1 alpine amd64: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/9370491111/job/25797582549#step:3:4869
gcc 13.2.0 debian:testing glibc aarch64: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/9370491111/job/25797581315#step:3:6054
gcc 13.2.0 debian:testing glibc amd64: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/9370491111/job/25797581315#step:3:10959
gcc 13.2.0 debian:sid glibc riscv64: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/9370491111/job/25797580697#step:3:6122
gcc 13.2.0 debian:sid musl riscv64: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/9370491111/job/25797583450#step:3:6227
```
C:/projects/curl/lib/smb.c(884,7): error : '__GNUC__' is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Werror,-Wundef] [C:\projects\curl\_bld\lib\libcurl_object.vcxproj]
C:/projects/curl/lib/smb.c(884,25): error : '__GNUC_MINOR__' is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Werror,-Wundef] [C:\projects\curl\_bld\lib\libcurl_object.vcxproj]
C:/projects/curl/lib/smb.c(891,7): error : '__GNUC__' is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Werror,-Wundef] [C:\projects\curl\_bld\lib\libcurl_object.vcxproj]
C:/projects/curl/lib/smb.c(891,25): error : '__GNUC_MINOR__' is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Werror,-Wundef] [C:\projects\curl\_bld\lib\libcurl_object.vcxproj]
```
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/curlorg/curl/builds/51458284/job/0irksk2l5yhlqi90#L178
@vszakats vszakats closed this in 14f26f5 Feb 5, 2025
@vszakats vszakats deleted the smb-warn-gcc branch February 5, 2025 15:29
pps83 pushed a commit to pps83/curl that referenced this pull request Apr 26, 2025
The code look correct. The compiler gets confused by the `byte[1]`
struct member mapped into a memory buffer with a variable-sized
payload starting at this member. Perhaps there is a cleaner way
to silence this by changing the code.

First seen with gcc 13.2.0 in curl-for-win builds. Then with 13.2.1 and
the latest 14.2.0.

```
curl/lib/smb.c: In function 'smb_connection_state':
curl/lib/smb.c:895:5: warning: 'memcpy' offset [74, 80] from the object at 'buf' is out of the bounds of referenced subobject 'bytes' with type 'char[1]' at offset 73 [-Warray-bounds=]
  895 |     memcpy(smbc->challenge, nrsp->bytes, sizeof(smbc->challenge));
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
curl/lib/smb.c:130:8: note: subobject 'bytes' declared here
  130 |   char bytes[1];
      |        ^~~~~
```

gcc 14.2.0 debian:testing musl riscv64: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/13157579253/job/36718140035?pr=16182#step:3:5576
gcc 13.2.1 alpine amd64: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/9370491111/job/25797582549#step:3:4869
gcc 13.2.0 debian:testing glibc aarch64: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/9370491111/job/25797581315#step:3:6054
gcc 13.2.0 debian:testing glibc amd64: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/9370491111/job/25797581315#step:3:10959
gcc 13.2.0 debian:sid glibc riscv64: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/9370491111/job/25797580697#step:3:6122
gcc 13.2.0 debian:sid musl riscv64: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/9370491111/job/25797583450#step:3:6227

Closes curl#16187
vszakats added a commit to vszakats/curl that referenced this pull request Jul 25, 2025
Same case as in smb.c silenced earlier.

```
n file included from /home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/_r64-linux-musl-bld/lib/CMakeFiles/libcurl_object.dir/Unity/unity_0_c.c:184:
In function 'Curl_http_req_make',
    inlined from 'Curl_http_proxy_create_CONNECT' at /home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/http_proxy.c:252:12:
/home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/http.c:4373:3: error: 'memcpy' offset [137, 142] from the object at 'req' is out of the bounds of referenced subobject 'method' with type 'char[1]' at offset 136 [-Werror=array-bounds=]
 4373 |   memcpy(req->method, method, m_len);
      |   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/urldata.h:182,
                 from /home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/altsvc.c:32,
                 from /home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/_r64-linux-musl-bld/lib/CMakeFiles/libcurl_object.dir/Unity/unity_0_c.c:4:
/home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/http.h: In function 'Curl_http_proxy_create_CONNECT':
/home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/http.h:230:8: note: subobject 'method' declared here
  230 |   char method[1];
      |        ^~~~~~
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/16527769182/job/46745369844?pr=18025#step:3:5798

Follow-up to 14f26f5 curl#16187
vszakats added a commit to vszakats/curl that referenced this pull request Jul 25, 2025
Same case as in smb.c silenced earlier.

```
n file included from /home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/_r64-linux-musl-bld/lib/CMakeFiles/libcurl_object.dir/Unity/unity_0_c.c:184:
In function 'Curl_http_req_make',
    inlined from 'Curl_http_proxy_create_CONNECT' at /home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/http_proxy.c:252:12:
/home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/http.c:4373:3: error: 'memcpy' offset [137, 142] from the object at 'req' is out of the bounds of referenced subobject 'method' with type 'char[1]' at offset 136 [-Werror=array-bounds=]
 4373 |   memcpy(req->method, method, m_len);
      |   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/urldata.h:182,
                 from /home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/altsvc.c:32,
                 from /home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/_r64-linux-musl-bld/lib/CMakeFiles/libcurl_object.dir/Unity/unity_0_c.c:4:
/home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/http.h: In function 'Curl_http_proxy_create_CONNECT':
/home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/http.h:230:8: note: subobject 'method' declared here
  230 |   char method[1];
      |        ^~~~~~
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/16527769182/job/46745369844?pr=18025#step:3:5798

Follow-up to 14f26f5 curl#16187
vszakats added a commit to vszakats/curl that referenced this pull request Jul 25, 2025
Same case as in smb.c silenced earlier.

```
n file included from /home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/_r64-linux-musl-bld/lib/CMakeFiles/libcurl_object.dir/Unity/unity_0_c.c:184:
In function 'Curl_http_req_make',
    inlined from 'Curl_http_proxy_create_CONNECT' at /home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/http_proxy.c:252:12:
/home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/http.c:4373:3: error: 'memcpy' offset [137, 142] from the object at 'req' is out of the bounds of referenced subobject 'method' with type 'char[1]' at offset 136 [-Werror=array-bounds=]
 4373 |   memcpy(req->method, method, m_len);
      |   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/urldata.h:182,
                 from /home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/altsvc.c:32,
                 from /home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/_r64-linux-musl-bld/lib/CMakeFiles/libcurl_object.dir/Unity/unity_0_c.c:4:
/home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/http.h: In function 'Curl_http_proxy_create_CONNECT':
/home/runner/work/curl/curl/curl/lib/http.h:230:8: note: subobject 'method' declared here
  230 |   char method[1];
      |        ^~~~~~
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/16527769182/job/46745369844?pr=18025#step:3:5798

Follow-up to 14f26f5 curl#16187
vszakats added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 26, 2025
This became an issue after promoting curl compiler warnings to errors in
curl-for-win. The code is correct. It over-allocates a struct to store
variable sized data past its length. Similar code is present in
`lib/smb.c`, silenced earlier.

Seen in linux-musl-debian-testing-gcc curl-for-win builds, gcc 14.2.0,
RISC-V (but not amd64/aarch64), unity, debian:testing (trixie):

musl:
```
In file included from /curl/_r64-linux-musl-bld/lib/CMakeFiles/libcurl_object.dir/Unity/unity_0_c.c:184:
In function 'Curl_http_req_make',
    inlined from 'Curl_http_proxy_create_CONNECT' at /curl/lib/http_proxy.c:252:12:
/curl/lib/http.c:4373:3: error: 'memcpy' offset [137, 142] from the object at 'req' is out of the bounds of
referenced subobject 'method' with type 'char[1]' at offset 136 [-Werror=array-bounds=]
 4373 |   memcpy(req->method, method, m_len);
      |   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /curl/lib/urldata.h:182,
                 from /curl/lib/altsvc.c:32,
                 from /curl/_r64-linux-musl-bld/lib/CMakeFiles/libcurl_object.dir/Unity/unity_0_c.c:4:
/curl/lib/http.h: In function 'Curl_http_proxy_create_CONNECT':
/curl/lib/http.h:230:8: note: subobject 'method' declared here
  230 |   char method[1];
      |        ^~~~~~
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/16527769182/job/46745369844?pr=18025#step:3:5798
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/16525969694/job/46739239206#step:3:5958

glibc (with unity batch):
```
In file included from /usr/riscv64-linux-gnu/include/string.h:548,
                 from /curl/lib/curl_setup_once.h:33,
                 from /curl/lib/curl_setup.h:823,
                 from /curl/lib/http.c:25,
                 from /curl/_r64-linux-gnu-bld/lib/CMakeFiles/libcurl_object.dir/Unity/unity_2_c.c:4:
In function 'memcpy',
    inlined from 'Curl_http_req_make' at /curl/lib/http.c:4373:3,
    inlined from 'Curl_http_proxy_create_CONNECT' at /curl/lib/http_proxy.c:252:12:
/usr/riscv64-linux-gnu/include/bits/string_fortified.h:29:10: error: '__builtin_memcpy' offset [137, 142]
from the object at 'req' is out of the bounds of
referenced subobject 'method' with type 'char[1]' at offset 136 [-Werror=array-bounds=]
   29 |   return __builtin___memcpy_chk (__dest, __src, __len,
      |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   30 |                                  __glibc_objsize0 (__dest));
      |                                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /curl/lib/urldata.h:182,
                 from /curl/lib/http.c:50:
/curl/lib/http.h: In function 'Curl_http_proxy_create_CONNECT':
/curl/lib/http.h:230:8: note: subobject 'method' declared here
  230 |   char method[1];
      |        ^~~~~~
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win/actions/runs/16538174468/job/46775731055#step:3:5936

Ref: curl/curl-for-win@f45df09
Follow-up to 14f26f5 #16187
Cherry-picked from #18025
Closes #18030
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