Print specific component's version when using "cypress version" command

[bahmutov]

Building on top of #9180

Right now cypress version prints 4 versions

$ npx cypress version
Cypress package version: 6.0.0
Cypress binary version: 6.0.0
Electron version: 10.1.2
Bundled Node version: 12.16.3

To make checking versions in cypress-docker-images easier, it would be nice to be able to specify which version we want to print and print just that (even without newline)

Something like

$ npx cypress version --component package
6.0.0
$ npx cypress version --component binary
6.0.0
$ npx cypress version --component electron
10.1.2
$ npx cypress version --component node
12.16.3

[cypress-bot]

The code for this is done in cypress-io/cypress#9248, but has yet to be released.
We'll update this issue and reference the changelog when it's released.

[cypress-bot]

Released in 6.0.0.

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