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@Faolain Faolain commented Nov 25, 2024

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

  • New Features

    • Introduced automated workflows for deploying static sites to GitHub Pages for both main and preview environments.
    • Added a new script to automate development checks, including testing and linting.
    • Enhanced the README with installation instructions, development guides, and profiling information.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Updated .gitignore to ensure proper exclusion of specified files and directories.
  • Documentation

    • Restructured README to reflect project rebranding and improve clarity on usage and development processes.
  • Tests

    • Added comprehensive tests for the HAMT implementation and new tests for IPFS integration with Zarr datasets.

Description by Korbit AI

What change is being made?

Add version 2.0 of the py-hamt library, including its implementation, configuration files for GitHub workflows, comprehensive documentation, and extensive testing.

Why are these changes being made?

We are releasing a new major version of the py-hamt library with significant enhancements and improvements. The new implementation offers a flexible, mutable hash array mapped trie (HAMT) compatible with IPLDKind data types, making it robust for abstract storage backends such as IPFS. Automating deployment workflows and comprehensive CI testing is intended to facilitate ongoing development and integration processes. This update aligns with our goal to streamline data management over distributed systems, and the extensive test coverage ensures system reliability and robustness.

Is this description stale? Ask me to generate a new description by commenting /korbit-generate-pr-description

Also add msgspec and requests depdenencies for ipfs storage layer
The cache helps when the hamt's store has higher latency, like IPFS.
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coderabbitai bot commented Nov 25, 2024

Walkthrough

This pull request introduces several new GitHub Actions workflows to automate deployment and testing processes for the py-hamt project. It includes workflows for deploying static documentation to GitHub Pages on main branch pushes and pull request previews. Additionally, a new workflow is added to run code quality checks on pushes. The .gitignore and .python-version files are updated, and significant restructuring occurs in the README.md and pyproject.toml files. Several files are deleted, and new test files are added to enhance testing coverage for the HAMT implementation and its integration with IPFS.

Changes

File Change Summary
.github/workflows/pages-main.yaml New workflow for deploying static site to GitHub Pages on main branch pushes.
.github/workflows/pages-preview.yaml New workflow for deploying static site preview on pull requests.
.github/workflows/run-checks.yaml New workflow for running code checks on pushed code.
.gitignore Added entries for pyrightconfig.json, *.prof, memray*, and ensured cython_debug/ is ignored.
.python-version Specified Python version as 3.12.
README.md Restructured with new title, usage, development guide, and profiling sections.
examples/ipfs_store.py Deleted file containing HamtIPFSStore class and its methods.
py_hamt/init.py Added imports for HAMT, blake3_hashfn, Store, DictStore, IPFSStore, and updated __all__.
py_hamt/bit_utils.py Deleted file containing bit manipulation functions.
py_hamt/hamt.py Introduced Node class, restructured Hamt class, and added cache management methods.
py_hamt/store.py New module defining Store, DictStore, and IPFSStore classes for storage mechanisms.
pyproject.toml Restructured to include project metadata, dependencies, and build system requirements.
run-checks.sh New script for automating development checks using uv.
setup.cfg Deleted configuration file containing project settings.
test/bit_utils_test.py Deleted file with unit tests for bit_utils module.
tests/test_extract_bits.py New test file for validating extract_bits functionality.
tests/test_hamt.py New test file with comprehensive tests for HAMT implementation using hypothesis.
tests/test_zarr_ipfs.py New test file for validating IPFS storage of Zarr datasets.

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Workflows dance, dispelling gloom.
With pdoc's charm, docs take flight,
Code checks run, all feels right.
A rabbit's cheer for each new line,
In py-hamt, our stars align! ✨


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Actionable comments posted: 16

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (23)
run-checks.sh (1)

3-4: Enhance test execution configuration

Consider the following improvements for more reliable test execution:

 # Run pytest with coverage
+# Clean previous coverage data
+uv run coverage erase
+
 # Run tests with coverage and generate HTML report
-uv run pytest --cov=py_hamt tests/
+uv run pytest --cov=py_hamt --cov-report=html --cov-report=term-missing tests/

This will:

  • Clean previous coverage data before running tests
  • Generate an HTML coverage report for better visualization
  • Show missing lines in terminal output
.github/workflows/run-checks.yaml (1)

11-20: Consider enhancing uv sync configuration.

While the basic setup works, you might want to add error handling and caching:

       - name: Create project environment
-        run: uv sync
+        run: |
+          uv sync || exit 1
+      - name: Cache dependencies
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: .venv
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/pyproject.toml') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
.github/workflows/pages-main.yaml (1)

5-8: Remove redundant permissions configuration.

The permissions are duplicated at both the workflow and job level. Since the job-level permissions override workflow-level permissions, you can remove one of these blocks.

 permissions:
   contents: read
   pages: write
   id-token: write
 jobs:
   build:
     environment:
       name: github-pages
       url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      pages: write
-      id-token: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

Also applies to: 14-17

.github/workflows/pages-preview.yaml (3)

3-4: Consider specifying relevant paths for the workflow trigger

The workflow could be optimized to run only when documentation-related files are changed.

 name: Deploy static site generated by pdoc to GitHub Pages preview environment
-on: pull_request
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - 'py_hamt/**/*.py'
+      - 'py_hamt/**/*.md'
+      - 'docs/**'
+      - 'README.md'

5-8: Remove redundant permissions configuration

The permissions are defined both at the workflow and job level. This is redundant and could lead to maintenance issues.

Keep only the job-level permissions and remove the workflow-level ones:

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  pages: write
-  id-token: write
 jobs:
   build:
     environment:

Also applies to: 14-17


28-31: Add caching for Python dependencies

Consider adding caching to speed up the workflow and reduce GitHub Actions minutes usage.

Add this step before the uv installation:

      - uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
          path: |
            .venv
            ~/.cache/uv
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-uv-${{ hashFiles('**/pyproject.toml') }}
          restore-keys: |
            ${{ runner.os }}-uv-
tests/test_extract_bits.py (2)

6-32: Consider restructuring tests for better organization and clarity.

While the test cases are comprehensive, consider these improvements:

  1. Split into separate test functions for different scenarios
  2. Add docstrings explaining test cases
  3. Consider additional edge cases

Here's a suggested refactor:

-def test_extract_bits():
+def test_extract_bits_single_byte():
+    """Test bit extraction from single byte inputs."""
     assert extract_bits(bytes([0b11111111]), 0, 5) == 0b11111
     assert extract_bits(bytes([0b10101010]), 0, 5) == 0b10101
     assert extract_bits(bytes([0b10000000]), 0, 5) == 0b10000
     assert extract_bits(bytes([0b00010000]), 0, 5) == 0b00010
+
+def test_extract_bits_multiple_bytes():
+    """Test bit extraction spanning multiple bytes."""
     assert extract_bits(bytes([0b10000100, 0b10010000]), 0, 9) == 0b100001001
     assert extract_bits(bytes([0b10101010, 0b10101010]), 0, 9) == 0b101010101
+
+def test_extract_bits_with_offset():
+    """Test bit extraction with different starting positions."""
     assert extract_bits(bytes([0b10000100, 0b10010000]), 1, 5) == 0b10010
     # ... remaining tests ...

Consider adding these edge cases:

  1. Extracting all bits (length equals input size * 8)
  2. Extracting zero bits
  3. Extracting bits at the byte boundary

34-37: Enhance error handling test coverage.

Consider adding more error handling test cases:

  1. Start position at the end of input
  2. Zero-length input
  3. Negative start position or length

Here's a suggested addition:

def test_extract_bits_error_cases():
    """Test various error conditions for bit extraction."""
    # Current test
    with pytest.raises(IndexError, match="Arguments extract more bits than remain in the hash bits"):
        extract_bits(bytes([0b1]), 20, 20)
    
    # Additional cases
    with pytest.raises(IndexError):
        extract_bits(bytes([0b1]), 8, 1)  # Start at end of input
    
    with pytest.raises(IndexError):
        extract_bits(bytes(), 0, 1)  # Empty input
    
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        extract_bits(bytes([0b1]), -1, 1)  # Negative start
tests/test_zarr_ipfs.py (1)

1-13: Consider adding type hints and version pinning.

For better IDE support and reproducibility, consider:

  1. Adding type hints for the CID import: from multiformats import CID as CIDType
  2. Pinning the multiformats version in your project dependencies.
README.md (5)

11-11: Fix grammar in differences statement.

There's a subject-verb agreement error in this sentence.

-Some key differences is that the py-hamt data structure is mutable and not asynchronous.
+Some key differences are that the py-hamt data structure is mutable and not asynchronous.
🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[grammar] ~11-~11: The verb form ‘is’ does not seem to match the subject ‘differences’.
Context: ...ddressed systems. Some key differences is that the py-hamt data structure is muta...

(SUBJECT_VERB_AGREEMENT_PLURAL)


16-21: Consider adding basic usage example.

While you've provided installation instructions and links to documentation/tests, a quick example snippet would help users get started immediately.

Consider adding a simple usage example like:

from py_hamt import HAMT

# Basic usage example
hamt = HAMT()
key = hamt.set("value")
value = hamt.get(key)

37-37: Fix grammar in conjunction usage.

There are two instances of incorrect usage of "both ... as well as".

-This will both testing with coverage, as well as the formatting and linting.
+This will run both testing with coverage and formatting and linting.

-We use pytest with 100% code coverage, and with test inputs that are both handwritten as well as generated by hypothesis.
+We use pytest with 100% code coverage, and with test inputs that are both handwritten and generated by hypothesis.

Also applies to: 39-39

🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[grammar] ~37-~37: Probable usage error. Use “and” after ‘both’.
Context: ...` This will both testing with coverage, as well as the formatting and linting. See the com...

(BOTH_AS_WELL_AS)


32-34: Add IPFS daemon prerequisites details.

While you mention the IPFS daemon requirement, it would be helpful to include:

  • Minimum required version
  • Configuration steps for custom endpoints
  • Link to IPFS installation guide

Consider adding these details in a Prerequisites subsection.


67-67: Add comma for better readability.

For better readability in the final sentence:

-For more information please see the [uv documentation]
+For more information, please see the [uv documentation]
🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[typographical] ~67-~67: Consider adding a comma here.
Context: ... add --dev pytest`. For more information please see the [uv documentation](https://docs...

(PLEASE_COMMA)

py_hamt/store.py (3)

63-63: Raise a more specific exception when the ID is not found

When an ID is not found in the DictStore, a generic Exception is raised. Consider raising a more specific exception like KeyError to provide clearer information about the nature of the error.


35-38: Prefix private variables with an underscore

The variables store and hash_alg in DictStore are intended to be private, as indicated by the comments. Following Python naming conventions, consider prefixing these variable names with an underscore (e.g., _store, _hash_alg) to indicate that they are for internal use.


50-55: Add meaningful docstrings to methods

The methods save_raw and save_dag_cbor in DictStore have empty docstrings. Providing detailed docstrings will improve code readability and maintainability by explaining the purpose, parameters, and return values of these methods.

tests/test_hamt.py (5)

56-69: Remove commented-out code to improve maintainability

Lines 56-69 contain a commented-out function find_cache_incosistency. It is best practice to remove unused code to enhance readability and maintainability. If needed in the future, it can be retrieved from version control.

Apply this diff to remove the commented-out code:

-# Sometimes useful to lace throughout the test lines when debugging cache problems
-# def find_cache_incosistency(hamt: HAMT):
-#     for id in hamt.cache:
-#         cache_node = hamt.cache[id]
-#         store_node = Node.deserialize(hamt.store.load(id))
-#         if cache_node.data != store_node.data:
-#             print("*** Inconsistency found")
-#             print(f"Cache Node: {cache_node.data}")
-#             print(f"Store Node: {store_node.data}")
-#             print(f"HAMT cache: {hamt.cache}")
-#             print(f"HAMT id_to_time: {hamt.id_to_time}")
-#             print(f"HAMT last accessed time: {hamt.last_accessed_times}")
-#             raise Exception("Cache inconsistency")

121-121: Fix typo in comment

There's a typo in the comment on line 121: "this should not raies any exceptions". It should be "this should not raise any exceptions".

Apply this diff to correct the typo:

-# Make sure all ids actually exist in the store, this should not raies any exceptions
+# Make sure all ids actually exist in the store, this should not raise any exceptions

181-181: Avoid Yoda conditions in assertions

On line 181, the assertion is written as assert b"bar" == hamt["foo"]. It's more conventional and readable to place the variable first: assert hamt["foo"] == b"bar".

Apply this diff to adjust the assertion:

-assert b"bar" == hamt["foo"]
+assert hamt["foo"] == b"bar"
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

181-181: Yoda condition detected

Rewrite as hamt["foo"] == b"bar"

(SIM300)


186-186: Avoid Yoda conditions in assertions

On line 186, the assertion assert b"something else" == hamt["foo"] uses a Yoda condition. Consider rewriting it as assert hamt["foo"] == b"something else" for consistency and improved readability.

Apply this diff to adjust the assertion:

-assert b"something else" == hamt["foo"]
+assert hamt["foo"] == b"something else"
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

186-186: Yoda condition detected

Rewrite as hamt["foo"] == b"something else"

(SIM300)


211-233: Remove commented-out code to clean up the test file

Lines 211-233 contain a commented-out function test_and_print_perf. Removing inactive code helps maintain a clean codebase. If performance testing is needed, consider implementing it in a separate benchmarking module.

Apply this diff to remove the commented-out code:

-# Run this with varying cache sizes to see the impact on performance of the cache when using IPFSStore()
-# def test_and_print_perf():
-#     import time
-#
-#     num_ops = 50
-#
-#     # usual cache size
-#     hamt = HAMT(store=IPFSStore())
-#     start_time = time.time()
-#     for key_int in range(num_ops):
-#         hamt[str(key_int)] = key_int
-#     end_time = time.time()
-#     op_avg_cache = (end_time - start_time) / 100
-#
-#     # no cache
-#     hamt = HAMT(store=IPFSStore(), max_cache_size_bytes=0)
-#     start_time = time.time()
-#     for key_int in range(num_ops):
-#         hamt[str(key_int)] = key_int
-#     end_time = time.time()
-#     op_avg_no_cache = (end_time - start_time) / 100
-#
-#     print(f"Improvement of {(1 - op_avg_cache / op_avg_no_cache) * 100:.2f}%")
py_hamt/hamt.py (1)

364-364: Raise specific exceptions instead of generic Exception

Using the generic Exception class makes it difficult to handle specific error conditions. Replace Exception with more specific exception classes like RuntimeError, ValueError, or define custom exception classes for clearer error handling.

For example:

-    raise Exception("Cannot call set on a read only HAMT")
+    raise RuntimeError("Cannot call set on a read-only HAMT")

This provides clearer context when the exception is raised and allows for more granular exception handling.

Also applies to: 461-461, 482-482

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 09ef0df and 3540ebf.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • uv.lock is excluded by !**/*.lock
📒 Files selected for processing (18)
  • .github/workflows/pages-main.yaml (1 hunks)
  • .github/workflows/pages-preview.yaml (1 hunks)
  • .github/workflows/run-checks.yaml (1 hunks)
  • .gitignore (2 hunks)
  • .python-version (1 hunks)
  • README.md (1 hunks)
  • examples/ipfs_store.py (0 hunks)
  • py_hamt/__init__.py (1 hunks)
  • py_hamt/bit_utils.py (0 hunks)
  • py_hamt/hamt.py (1 hunks)
  • py_hamt/store.py (1 hunks)
  • pyproject.toml (1 hunks)
  • run-checks.sh (1 hunks)
  • setup.cfg (0 hunks)
  • test/bit_utils_test.py (0 hunks)
  • tests/test_extract_bits.py (1 hunks)
  • tests/test_hamt.py (1 hunks)
  • tests/test_zarr_ipfs.py (1 hunks)
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (4)
  • examples/ipfs_store.py
  • py_hamt/bit_utils.py
  • setup.cfg
  • test/bit_utils_test.py
✅ Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (3)
  • .gitignore
  • .python-version
  • py_hamt/init.py
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 LanguageTool
README.md

[grammar] ~11-~11: The verb form ‘is’ does not seem to match the subject ‘differences’.
Context: ...ddressed systems. Some key differences is that the py-hamt data structure is muta...

(SUBJECT_VERB_AGREEMENT_PLURAL)


[grammar] ~37-~37: Probable usage error. Use “and” after ‘both’.
Context: ...` This will both testing with coverage, as well as the formatting and linting. See the com...

(BOTH_AS_WELL_AS)


[grammar] ~39-~39: Probable usage error. Use “and” after ‘both’.
Context: ...h test inputs that are both handwritten as well as generated by hypothesis. This allows ...

(BOTH_AS_WELL_AS)


[typographical] ~67-~67: Consider adding a comma here.
Context: ... add --dev pytest`. For more information please see the [uv documentation](https://docs...

(PLEASE_COMMA)

🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)
tests/test_hamt.py

181-181: Yoda condition detected

Rewrite as hamt["foo"] == b"bar"

(SIM300)


186-186: Yoda condition detected

Rewrite as hamt["foo"] == b"something else"

(SIM300)

🔇 Additional comments (17)
run-checks.sh (2)

1-13: Verify CI integration behavior

Since this script is used in GitHub Actions, we should verify its integration with the workflow.

Let's check the GitHub Actions workflow configuration:

Make sure the workflow:

  1. Sets the correct permissions
  2. Uses appropriate Python/uv setup steps
  3. Handles script exit codes correctly
✅ Verification successful

Let me gather more information about the workflow configuration.


CI integration is properly configured

The workflow configuration is well-structured and handles the script execution correctly:

  • Proper permissions are set for the workflow
  • Uses official astral-sh/setup-uv@v3 action for uv setup
  • Each command from run-checks.sh is executed as a separate step, ensuring proper exit code handling
  • All dependencies (uv, IPFS) are properly installed before running the checks
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check workflow file that uses this script
fd -e yml -e yaml . .github/workflows/ -x cat {} \; | rg -A 10 'run-checks.sh'

Length of output: 303


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Get the complete workflow file content
fd -e yml -e yaml . .github/workflows/ -x cat {}

# Also check if there are any other workflow files that might be relevant
fd . .github/workflows/

Length of output: 3774


9-13: Specify paths and verify ruff configuration

Add explicit paths and configuration verification for more controlled linting and formatting.

Let's verify the ruff configuration and suggest improvements:

 # Check linting with ruff
-uv run ruff check
+uv run ruff check src tests
 
 # Auto format with ruff
-uv run ruff format
+uv run ruff format src tests
✅ Verification successful

Add explicit paths to ruff commands

The repository has a clear structure with Python files in py_hamt/ and tests/ directories. These should be explicitly specified in the ruff commands for better control and clarity.

 # Check linting with ruff
-uv run ruff check
+uv run ruff check py_hamt tests
 
 # Auto format with ruff
-uv run ruff format
+uv run ruff format py_hamt tests
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if ruff configuration exists
if ! find . -maxdepth 1 -name "ruff.toml" -o -name "pyproject.toml" | grep -q .; then
  echo "Warning: No ruff configuration found"
fi

# Check pyproject.toml for ruff settings if it exists
if [ -f "pyproject.toml" ]; then
  echo "Ruff settings in pyproject.toml:"
  rg -A 5 '^\[tool\.ruff\]' pyproject.toml
fi

Length of output: 218


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the repository structure to understand what paths should be linted
fd -t d -d 1

# Check for Python files in the repository
fd -e py

# Check if there's any configuration in setup.cfg or setup.py
if [ -f "setup.cfg" ]; then
  echo "=== setup.cfg content ==="
  cat setup.cfg
fi

if [ -f "setup.py" ]; then
  echo "=== setup.py content ==="
  cat setup.py
fi

Length of output: 209

pyproject.toml (4)

15-17: LGTM! Build system configuration looks good

The use of hatchling as the build backend is a modern choice and follows best practices.


8-12: Verify dependency version constraints

Some version constraints seem unnecessarily strict. Let's verify the security and compatibility of these versions:

✅ Verification successful

Dependencies are using latest versions with no active security vulnerabilities

Based on the PyPI version checks and security advisory results:

  • All packages are using their latest available versions:
    • dag-cbor: 0.3.3
    • msgspec: 0.18.6
    • multiformats: 0.3.1.post4
    • requests: 2.32.3
    • sortedcontainers: 2.4.0
  • No active security vulnerabilities exist for the specified versions
  • The only security advisories found were for older versions of requests, all of which are patched in the current 2.32.3 version
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check PyPI for latest versions and potential security advisories
for pkg in "dag-cbor" "msgspec" "multiformats" "requests" "sortedcontainers"; do
  echo "Checking $pkg..."
  curl -s "https://pypi.org/pypi/$pkg/json" | jq -r '.info.version'
  
  # Check for security advisories
  gh api graphql -f query="{
    securityVulnerabilities(first: 5, ecosystem: PIP, package: \"$pkg\") {
      nodes {
        advisory {
          summary
          severity
          publishedAt
        }
        vulnerableVersionRange
        firstPatchedVersion {
          identifier
        }
      }
    }
  }"
done

Length of output: 4094


19-31: Consider reorganizing development dependencies

The current structure mixes different types of development tools with data science libraries. Consider splitting these into separate groups for better organization and selective installation:

  • test: pytest, hypothesis
  • profile: memray, snakeviz
  • docs: pdoc
  • lint: ruff
  • data: pandas, numpy, xarray, zarr

Also, let's verify the usage of these dependencies:


6-6: Consider relaxing Python version requirement

The requirement >=3.12 might be too restrictive as Python 3.12 is very recent (released October 2023). Unless you specifically need Python 3.12 features, consider supporting Python 3.11 as well to increase adoption.

.github/workflows/run-checks.yaml (1)

6-10: LGTM!

The job configuration is clean and uses the latest Ubuntu runner, ensuring access to recent security patches and features.

.github/workflows/pages-main.yaml (3)

1-4: LGTM! Clear workflow name and appropriate trigger configuration.

The workflow is correctly configured to deploy documentation only on pushes to the main branch.


10-13: LGTM! Proper environment configuration for GitHub Pages.

The job correctly uses the github-pages environment and dynamically references the deployment URL.


20-35: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider enhancing the documentation build process.

While the basic setup works, here are some suggested improvements:

  1. Add caching for uv dependencies to speed up workflow runs
  2. Add error checking for the documentation build
  3. Consider additional pdoc flags for better documentation
       - name: Install uv
         uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v3
+      - name: Cache dependencies
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: .venv
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-uv-${{ hashFiles('**/pyproject.toml') }}
       - name: Create project environment
         run: uv sync
       - name: Build with pdoc
-        run: uv run pdoc py_hamt -o ./_site
+        run: |
+          uv run pdoc py_hamt \
+            --docformat google \
+            --output-dir ./_site \
+            --show-source \
+            || exit 1

Let's verify the project's documentation requirements:

.github/workflows/pages-preview.yaml (3)

10-18: LGTM! Job configuration is well structured

The environment setup and runner configuration are appropriate for the task.


21-21: Excellent use of SHA-pinned action versions!

Using SHA-pinned versions for all actions is a security best practice that prevents supply chain attacks.

Also applies to: 27-27, 36-36, 39-39


32-33: Verify pdoc configuration and output

The pdoc command might benefit from additional configuration options for better documentation output.

Let's check if there's any pdoc configuration in the project:

Also, consider adding these flags to the pdoc command for better documentation:

-        run: uv run pdoc py_hamt -o ./_site
+        run: uv run pdoc py_hamt -o ./_site --docformat google --show-source
tests/test_extract_bits.py (2)

1-4: LGTM! Imports are clean and well-organized.


5-5: Verify completeness of test adaptation.

The comment indicates these tests were adapted from rvagg's IAMap. Let's verify we haven't missed any test cases.

✅ Verification successful

Let me search for more specific information about the original tests.


Let me check the actual test content and try to find the original test source.


Let me try one final search to locate the original tests in the referenced repository.


Let me fetch the content of the bit-utils-test.js file since it appears to be the relevant test file from the original repository.


Test adaptation is complete and accurate

After comparing the Python implementation's test cases with the original JavaScript implementation's bit-utils-test.js, I can confirm that our test_extract_bits.py has successfully adapted all the relevant test cases from the original mask function (which is the equivalent function in the JavaScript code). The test cases cover the same bit patterns, bit positions, and expected results, with an additional error case for invalid input.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for the original JavaScript test file to compare test coverage
rg -l "IAMap" .

Length of output: 56


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check README.md for reference to the original tests
cat README.md

# Also search for any mentions of rvagg or the original test implementation
rg -i "rvagg" .

Length of output: 3949


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Get the content of our test file
cat tests/test_extract_bits.py

# Try to fetch the original test file URL from GitHub
gh api repos/rvagg/iamap/contents/test/bits-test.js || true

Length of output: 1753


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for test files in the original repository using GitHub API
gh api repos/rvagg/iamap/contents/test || true

# Also check if there's any direct reference to the original test file in our codebase
rg -l "bits-test" .

Length of output: 5423


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Fetch the content of bit-utils-test.js
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rvagg/iamap/master/test/bit-utils-test.js

# Also check our implementation's bit utility functions
rg -A 5 "extract_bits" .

Length of output: 10892

tests/test_zarr_ipfs.py (1)

74-78: Verify IPFS integration configuration and error handling patterns.

Let's check how other tests handle IPFS integration and error cases.

✅ Verification successful

Let me gather more information about error handling and configuration patterns specifically in the IPFS-related test files we found.


IPFS integration is properly configured and tested

The verification shows that the IPFS integration is well-structured with appropriate test patterns:

  • The test file includes a proper fixture (random_zarr_dataset) that handles setup and cleanup
  • Error handling is implemented in the HAMT implementation (as seen in test_hamt.py)
  • The test performs both write and read operations with proper assertions
  • The test includes performance measurements and data integrity checks
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for IPFS-related test patterns and error handling
echo "Searching for IPFS test patterns..."
rg -l "IPFSStore" "tests/"

echo "Checking for error handling patterns in tests..."
ast-grep --pattern 'with pytest.raises($_) { $$$ }' 

echo "Checking for IPFS configuration patterns..."
rg "ipfs_store = IPFSStore\(" -A 3

Length of output: 1140


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check content of IPFS-related test files
echo "Content of test_zarr_ipfs.py:"
cat tests/test_zarr_ipfs.py

echo -e "\nContent of test_hamt.py:"
cat tests/test_hamt.py

# Look for setup/teardown patterns
echo -e "\nChecking for test fixtures and setup patterns:"
rg "fixture|setup|teardown" tests/test_zarr_ipfs.py tests/test_hamt.py

Length of output: 10637

README.md (1)

1-5: LGTM! Well-structured project branding.

The centered dClimate logo with proper HTML attributes provides a professional appearance to the README.

Comment on lines +1 to +2
#!/bin/bash

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add shell options for better error handling

Add shell options to make the script more robust by failing fast on errors.

 #!/bin/bash
+set -euo pipefail

This change will:

  • -e: Exit immediately if a command exits with non-zero status
  • -u: Error on undefined variables
  • -o pipefail: Return value of a pipeline is the value of the last (rightmost) command to exit with non-zero status
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
#!/bin/bash
#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

Comment on lines +28 to +38
- name: Run pytest with coverage
run: uv run pytest --cov=py_hamt tests/

- name: Check coverage
run: uv run coverage report --fail-under=100 --show-missing

- name: Check linting with ruff
run: uv run ruff check

- name: Check formatting with ruff
run: uv run ruff format --check
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@coderabbitai coderabbitai bot Nov 25, 2024

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Enhance test reporting with artifacts.

Consider adding test result and coverage report artifacts for better visibility:

       - name: Run pytest with coverage
-        run: uv run pytest --cov=py_hamt tests/
+        run: |
+          uv run pytest --cov=py_hamt tests/ --junitxml=pytest.xml || exit 1
+          uv run coverage xml
+
+      - name: Upload test results
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        if: always()
+        with:
+          name: test-results
+          path: |
+            pytest.xml
+            coverage.xml
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
- name: Run pytest with coverage
run: uv run pytest --cov=py_hamt tests/
- name: Check coverage
run: uv run coverage report --fail-under=100 --show-missing
- name: Check linting with ruff
run: uv run ruff check
- name: Check formatting with ruff
run: uv run ruff format --check
- name: Run pytest with coverage
run: |
uv run pytest --cov=py_hamt tests/ --junitxml=pytest.xml || exit 1
uv run coverage xml
- name: Upload test results
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
if: always()
with:
name: test-results
path: |
pytest.xml
coverage.xml
- name: Check coverage
run: uv run coverage report --fail-under=100 --show-missing
- name: Check linting with ruff
run: uv run ruff check
- name: Check formatting with ruff
run: uv run ruff format --check

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tbh we can include these test artifacts and get the test coverage in codecov which we pay for anyway on some of our other repos

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@Faolain, that's a great idea! Integrating Codecov for coverage reporting makes sense. Here's an updated workflow that uploads coverage reports to Codecov:

- name: Run pytest with coverage
  run: uv run pytest --cov=py_hamt tests/

- name: Generate coverage XML
  run: uv run coverage xml

- name: Upload coverage to Codecov
  uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
  with:
    token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}  # Ensure this secret is set in your repository settings
    files: coverage.xml
    fail_ci_if_error: true

- name: Check coverage
  run: uv run coverage report --fail-under=100 --show-missing

- name: Check linting with ruff
  run: uv run ruff check

- name: Check formatting with ruff
  run: uv run ruff format --check

Make sure to add the CODECOV_TOKEN secret to your repository settings for the upload to work correctly.

Comment on lines +1 to +5
name: Run checks
run-name: Triggered on push from ${{ github.actor }} to branch/tag ${{ github.ref_name }}
on: push
# Should be the same as py-hamt/run-checks.sh

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💡 Codebase verification

Branch filtering suggestion needs reconsideration, but script synchronization needs attention

The workflow steps mostly align with run-checks.sh, but there are two notable differences:

  • The workflow has additional environment setup steps (checkout, uv, IPFS)
  • The workflow's ruff format command includes --check flag while the script runs formatting directly

Since this is a Python package that needs IPFS for testing, running on all pushes is actually appropriate as we want to ensure all changes maintain quality. However, the comment about script synchronization is valid and needs addressing to prevent divergence.

Suggested updates:

  • Either remove the comment about script synchronization
  • Or update run-checks.sh to match the workflow's ruff format --check command
🔗 Analysis chain

Consider adding branch filters and verifying script synchronization.

The workflow runs on all push events, which might be inefficient. Consider limiting it to specific branches:

-on: push
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - 'feature/**'
+    paths-ignore:
+      - '**.md'
+      - 'docs/**'

Also, let's verify the synchronization with the referenced script.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify if run-checks.sh exists and compare its contents with the workflow

# Check if the script exists and show its contents
fd -t f "run-checks.sh" -x cat {}

Length of output: 272


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's verify if the workflow steps match the script commands

# Get the workflow file content to compare with the script
cat .github/workflows/run-checks.yaml

Length of output: 1007

Comment on lines +21 to +27
- name: Install IPFS
uses: ibnesayeed/setup-ipfs@master
with:
ipfs_version: "0.32.1"
run_daemon: true
id: ipfs_setup

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💡 Codebase verification

⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Action pinning and IPFS version concerns require attention

  1. The action should be pinned to a specific commit hash instead of master:
-        uses: ibnesayeed/setup-ipfs@master
+        uses: ibnesayeed/setup-ipfs@c779340c110024feeb46579fef211c89332caf85
  1. Version 0.32.1 appears to be invalid as:
    • It's not available in IPFS distributions
    • The action's README shows much lower version examples (0.4.x, 0.5.x, 0.6.x)
    • The version number (0.32.1) seems unusually high

Please verify and update to a valid IPFS version by consulting the official IPFS documentation or repository.

🔗 Analysis chain

Security: Avoid using @master tag for third-party actions.

Using the @master tag for actions can be risky as it may introduce breaking changes or security vulnerabilities. Consider:

  1. Pin to a specific commit hash:
-        uses: ibnesayeed/setup-ipfs@master
+        uses: ibnesayeed/setup-ipfs@5c55235aae4d6bb5caee4d1e52e0db11cd766b5e
  1. Verify if IPFS v0.32.1 is the latest stable version.

Let me try another approach to get the IPFS version information.


Let me try one final verification to check IPFS versions using a different approach.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check latest IPFS version and action's last commit

# Check latest IPFS release
curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/ipfs/kubo/releases/latest | jq -r .tag_name

# Check action's last commit
gh api repos/ibnesayeed/setup-ipfs/commits/master --jq '.sha'

Length of output: 190


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check IPFS releases using different API endpoints and methods

# Try listing recent releases to find latest version
curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/ipfs/kubo/releases?per_page=5 | jq -r '.[].tag_name'

# Check tags as alternative
curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/ipfs/kubo/tags?per_page=5 | jq -r '.[].name'

# Also verify the action's README for recommended usage
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ibnesayeed/setup-ipfs/master/README.md

Length of output: 3089


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check IPFS versions using dist.ipfs.io
curl -s https://dist.ipfs.io/go-ipfs/versions | sort -V | tail -n 5

# Verify if version 0.32.1 exists in their distribution
curl -s -I "https://dist.ipfs.io/go-ipfs/v0.32.1/go-ipfs_v0.32.1_linux-amd64.tar.gz" | head -n 1

Length of output: 288

- name: Setup Pages
uses: actions/configure-pages@983d7736d9b0ae728b81ab479565c72886d7745b # v5
- name: Install uv
uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v3
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💡 Codebase verification

Pin setup-uv action to a specific commit SHA for enhanced security

The action should be pinned to the v3 tag's SHA: 8d55fbecc275b1c35dbe060458839f8d30439ccf. The action appears to be well-maintained, with recent commits and proper security practices:

  • Uses Node.js 20 runtime
  • Has minimal required permissions
  • Properly handles GitHub token
  • Has active maintenance (last commit 25 Nov 2024)

Update the workflow line to:

uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@8d55fbecc275b1c35dbe060458839f8d30439ccf
🔗 Analysis chain

Verify the security of the setup-uv action.

While the action is from a reputable source (Astral), it's recommended to pin it to a specific SHA for better security.


Let me gather more information about the specific commit SHA for v3 tag.


Let me try a simpler approach to check the action's content.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the latest release and security history of setup-uv action

echo "Checking setup-uv action releases..."
gh api repos/astral-sh/setup-uv/releases --jq '.[0].tag_name'

echo "Checking for security advisories..."
gh api repos/astral-sh/setup-uv/security-advisories --jq '.[] | {published: .published_at, severity: .severity, summary: .summary}'

Length of output: 368


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Get the commit SHA for v3 tag and check its commit history
echo "Checking v3 tag details..."
gh api repos/astral-sh/setup-uv/git/refs/tags/v3 --jq '.object.sha'

echo "Checking commit message..."
gh api repos/astral-sh/setup-uv/git/commits/$(gh api repos/astral-sh/setup-uv/git/refs/tags/v3 --jq -r '.object.sha') --jq '.message'

# Check the action.yml file content at v3
echo "Checking action.yml content..."
gh api repos/astral-sh/setup-uv/contents/action.yml?ref=v3 --jq '.content' | base64 -d

Length of output: 768


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Get the raw content of action.yml at v3
echo "Checking action.yml content at v3..."
curl -sSL "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/setup-uv/v3/action.yml"

echo -e "\nChecking latest commits..."
gh api repos/astral-sh/setup-uv/commits --jq '.[0:3] | .[] | {sha: .sha, date: .commit.author.date, message: .commit.message}'

Length of output: 2396

Comment on lines +206 to +220
def clear_cache_lru(self):
"""@private"""
# The last condition is to check if anything is even in the cache. This is important for times when the cache size is so small that the size of the empty objects is larger than the cache limit
while (
getsizeof(self.cache)
+ getsizeof(self.id_to_time)
+ getsizeof(self.last_accessed_times)
) > self.max_cache_size_bytes and len(self.last_accessed_times) > 0:
least_recently_used: tuple[float, IPLDKind] = self.last_accessed_times.pop(
0
)
least_recently_used_id = least_recently_used[1]
del self.cache[least_recently_used_id]
del self.id_to_time[least_recently_used_id]

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Reevaluate the use of getsizeof() for cache size estimation

In the clear_cache_lru method, getsizeof() is used to estimate the memory usage of the cache and related structures. However, getsizeof() may not accurately reflect the actual memory footprint of container objects, potentially causing the cache to exceed its intended size limit.

Consider alternative approaches:

  • Track the size manually: Maintain a running total of the sizes of individual nodes as they are added and removed from the cache.
  • Limit by entry count: Limit the cache based on the number of entries rather than estimated memory size.
  • Use specialized libraries: Utilize libraries designed for cache size management that can more accurately track memory usage.

Comment on lines +574 to +579

Args:
store: backing store
new_node (Hamt): node to save to store
key_count = self.key_count

Returns:
Hamt: node with store-generated id attached
"""
id = store.save(new_node.to_serializable())
new_node.id = id
return new_node
if not self.read_only:
self.lock.release()

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Utilize context manager for lock in __len__ method

In the __len__ method, the lock is manually acquired and released. To ensure the lock is always released, even if an exception occurs, use a context manager.

Suggested change:

 def __len__(self) -> int:
     """Total number of keys"""
     if not self.read_only:
-        self.lock.acquire(blocking=True)
-    key_count = self.key_count
-    if not self.read_only:
-        self.lock.release()
+        with self.lock:
+            key_count = self.key_count
+    else:
+        key_count = self.key_count

     return key_count

This modification enhances thread safety by ensuring the lock is released properly.

📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
self.lock.acquire(blocking=True)
Args:
store: backing store
new_node (Hamt): node to save to store
key_count = self.key_count
Returns:
Hamt: node with store-generated id attached
"""
id = store.save(new_node.to_serializable())
new_node.id = id
return new_node
if not self.read_only:
self.lock.release()
with self.lock:
key_count = self.key_count
else:
key_count = self.key_count
return key_count

Comment on lines +528 to +564

raw_hash = self.hash_fn(key.encode())

node_id_stack: list[Link] = []
node_id_stack.append(self.root_node_id)

# Don't check if result is none but use a boolean to indicate finding something, this is because None is a possible value the HAMT can store
result_ptr: IPLDKind = None
found_a_result: bool = False
while True:
top_id = node_id_stack[-1]
top_node = self.read_node(top_id)
map_key = str(extract_bits(raw_hash, len(node_id_stack), 8))

# Check if this node is in one of the buckets
buckets = top_node.get_buckets()
if map_key in buckets:
bucket = buckets[map_key]
for kv in bucket:
if key in kv:
result_ptr = kv[key]
found_a_result = True
break

# If it isn't in one of the buckets, check if there's a link to another serialized node id
links = top_node.get_links()
if map_key in links:
link_id = links[map_key]
node_id_stack.append(link_id)
continue
# Nowhere left to go, stop walking down the tree
else:
break

Args:
serializable (dict): object to check
if not self.read_only:
self.lock.release()

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⚠️ Potential issue

Refactor lock handling in __getitem__ to prevent potential deadlocks

The __getitem__ method acquires the lock but may not release it if an exception occurs before self.lock.release(). To prevent potential deadlocks, use a context manager or try-finally block to ensure the lock is always released.

Apply this change:

 def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> IPLDKind:
     if not self.read_only:
-        self.lock.acquire(blocking=True)
+        with self.lock:
+            # Existing code indented under the context manager
+            raw_hash = self.hash_fn(key.encode())
+            node_id_stack: list[Link] = []
+            node_id_stack.append(self.root_node_id)
+            # ... rest of the method code ...

-    # At the end
-    if not self.read_only:
-        self.lock.release()

This ensures that the lock is properly released even if exceptions occur.

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Comment on lines +464 to +521

raw_hash = self.hash_fn(key.encode())

node_stack: list[tuple[Link, Node]] = []
root_node = self.read_node(self.root_node_id)
node_stack.append((self.root_node_id, root_node))

created_change = False
while True:
top_id, top_node = node_stack[-1]
map_key = str(extract_bits(raw_hash, len(node_stack), 8))

buckets = top_node.get_buckets()
links = top_node.get_links()

if map_key in buckets and map_key in links:
self.lock.release()
raise Exception(
"Key in both buckets and links of the node, invariant violated"
)
elif map_key in buckets:
bucket = buckets[map_key]

# Delete from within this bucket
for bucket_index in range(len(bucket)):
kv = bucket[bucket_index]
if key in kv:
created_change = True
bucket.pop(bucket_index)

# If this bucket becomes empty then delete this dict entry for the bucket
if len(bucket) == 0:
del buckets[map_key]

# This must be done to avoid IndexErrors after continuing to iterate since the length of the bucket has now changed
break

break
elif map_key in links:
link = links[map_key]
next_node = self.read_node(link)
node_stack.append((link, next_node))
continue

def is_root_serializable(serializable: typing.Union[dict, list]) -> bool:
"""Whether `serializable` is the serialized root of a Hamt
else:
# This key is not even in the HAMT so just exit
break

# Finally, reserialize and fix all links, deleting empty nodes as needed
if created_change:
self._reserialize_and_link(node_stack)
self.key_count -= 1
node_stack_top_id = node_stack[0][0]
self.root_node_id = node_stack_top_id

if not self.read_only:
self.lock.release()

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⚠️ Potential issue

Use context managers to guarantee lock release in __delitem__

In the __delitem__ method, the lock is acquired but may not be released if an exception occurs before self.lock.release(). This can cause deadlocks in concurrent environments. Refactor the lock handling to ensure the lock is always released.

Suggested change:

 def __delitem__(self, key: str):
     if self.read_only:
         raise Exception("Cannot call delete on a read only HAMT")

-    if not self.read_only:
-        self.lock.acquire(blocking=True)
+    if not self.read_only:
+        with self.lock:
+            # Existing code indented under the context manager
+            raw_hash = self.hash_fn(key.encode())
+            node_stack: list[tuple[Link, Node]] = []
+            root_node = self.read_node(self.root_node_id)
+            node_stack.append((self.root_node_id, root_node))
+            # ... rest of the method code ...

-    # At the end
-    if not self.read_only:
-        self.lock.release()

This modification ensures thread safety by guaranteeing the lock is released even if an exception is raised.

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Comment on lines +367 to +457

Returns:
int: number of child links for this node
"""
count = 0
for ele in self.data:
if ele.link:
count += 1
return count

def is_invariant(self) -> bool:
"""Perform a check on this node and its children that it is in
canonical format for the current data. As this uses `size()` to calculate the total
number of entries in this node and its children, it performs a full
scan of nodes and therefore incurs a load and deserialisation cost for each child node.
A `false` result from this method suggests a flaw in the implemetation.
Returns:
bool: whether the tree is in its canonical form
"""
size = self.size()
entry_arity = self.direct_entry_count()
node_arity = self.direct_node_count()
arity = entry_arity + node_arity
size_predicate = 2
if node_arity == 0:
size_predicate = min(2, entry_arity)

inv1 = size - entry_arity >= 2 * (arity - entry_arity)
inv2 = size_predicate == 0 if arity == 0 else True
inv3 = size_predicate == 1 if (arity == 1 and entry_arity == 1) else True
inv4 = size_predicate == 2 if arity >= 2 else True
inv5 = (
node_arity >= 0 and entry_arity >= 0 and (entry_arity + node_arity == arity)
)
val_ptr = self.store.save_raw(dag_cbor.encode(val_to_insert))

return inv1 and inv2 and inv3 and inv4 and inv5
node_stack: list[tuple[Link, Node]] = []
root_node = self.read_node(self.root_node_id)
node_stack.append((self.root_node_id, root_node))

# FIFO queue to keep track of all the KVs we need to insert
# This is important for if any buckets overflow and thus we need to reinsert all those KVs
kvs_queue: list[tuple[str, IPLDKind]] = []
kvs_queue.append((key_to_insert, val_ptr))

def serializable_to_options(serializable: typing.Union[dict, list]) -> dict:
"""Turn serialized node into configs that can be passed into Hamt as options
created_change = False
# Keep iterating until we have no more KVs to insert
while len(kvs_queue) != 0:
_, top_node = node_stack[-1]
curr_key, curr_val = kvs_queue[0]

Args:
serializable (dict): Serialized node
raw_hash = self.hash_fn(curr_key.encode())
map_key = str(extract_bits(raw_hash, len(node_stack), 8))

Returns:
dict: Options generated for serialized node
"""
return {
"hashAlg": serializable["hashAlg"],
"bitWidth": int(
math.log2(len(serializable["hamt"][0]) * 8)
), # inverse of (2**bitWidth) / 8
"bucketSize": serializable["bucketSize"],
}
buckets = top_node.get_buckets()
links = top_node.get_links()

if map_key in links and map_key in buckets:
self.lock.release()
raise Exception(
"Key in both buckets and links of the node, invariant violated"
)
elif map_key in links:
next_node_id = links[map_key]
next_node = self.read_node(next_node_id)
node_stack.append((next_node_id, next_node))
elif map_key in buckets:
bucket = buckets[map_key]
created_change = True

# If this bucket already has this same key, just rewrite the value
# Since we can't use continues to go back to the top of the while loop, use this boolean flag instead
should_continue_at_while = False
for kv in bucket:
if curr_key in kv:
kv[curr_key] = curr_val
kvs_queue.pop(0)
should_continue_at_while = True
break
if should_continue_at_while:
continue

bucket_has_space = len(bucket) < self.max_bucket_size
if bucket_has_space:
bucket.append({curr_key: curr_val})
kvs_queue.pop(0)
self.key_count += 1
# If bucket is full and we need to add, then all these KVs need to be taken out of this bucket and reinserted throughout the tree
else:
# Empty the bucket of KVs into the queue
for kv in bucket:
for k, v in kv.items():
kvs_queue.append((k, v))
self.key_count -= 1

def is_serializable(serializable: typing.Union[dict, list]) -> bool:
"""Check if `serializable` is a valid serialized Hamt
# Delete empty bucket, there should only be a link now
del buckets[map_key]

Args:
serializable (typing.Union[dict, list]): Serialized object to test
# Create a new link to a new node so that we can reflow these KVs into new buckets
new_node = Node()
new_node_id = self.write_node(new_node)

Returns:
bool: whether object is valid hamt
"""
if isinstance(serializable, list):
return (
len(serializable) == 2
and isinstance(serializable[0], bytes)
and isinstance(serializable[1], list)
)
return is_root_serializable(serializable)
links[map_key] = new_node_id

# We need to rerun from the top with the new queue, but this time this node will have a link to put KVs deeper down in the tree
node_stack.append((new_node_id, new_node))
else:
# If there is no link and no bucket, then we can create a new bucket, insert, and be done with this key
bucket: list[dict[str, IPLDKind]] = []
bucket.append({curr_key: curr_val})
kvs_queue.pop(0)
buckets[map_key] = bucket
self.key_count += 1
created_change = True

# Finally, reserialize and fix all links, deleting empty nodes as needed
if created_change:
self._reserialize_and_link(node_stack)
node_stack_top_id = node_stack[0][0]
self.root_node_id = node_stack_top_id

if not self.read_only:
self.lock.release()

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⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure locks are properly released using context managers or try-finally blocks

In the __setitem__ method, the lock is acquired with self.lock.acquire(blocking=True), but if an exception occurs before self.lock.release(), the lock may not be released, potentially leading to deadlocks. To guarantee the lock is always released, use a context manager (with self.lock:) or a try-finally block.

Apply this diff to refactor the lock handling:

 def __setitem__(self, key_to_insert: str, val_to_insert: IPLDKind):
     if self.read_only:
         raise Exception("Cannot call set on a read only HAMT")

-    if not self.read_only:
-        self.lock.acquire(blocking=True)
+    if not self.read_only:
+        with self.lock:
+            # Existing code indented under the context manager
+            val_ptr = self.store.save_raw(dag_cbor.encode(val_to_insert))
+            node_stack: list[tuple[Link, Node]] = []
+            root_node = self.read_node(self.root_node_id)
+            node_stack.append((self.root_node_id, root_node))
+            # ... rest of the method code ...

-    # At the end
-    if not self.read_only:
-        self.lock.release()

This ensures that the lock is properly released even if an exception occurs within the block.

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

@korbit-ai
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korbit-ai bot commented Nov 25, 2024

My review is in progress 📖 - I will have feedback for you in a few minutes!

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Review Summary by Korbit AI

Code Execution Comments

  • Improve script robustness with error handling, tool checks, and input validation in DictStore and IPFSStore classes.
  • Address potential deadlocks by refining the locking mechanism in the HAMT class.

Code Health Comments

  • Introduce variables or command-line arguments for easier script maintenance and use specific or custom exceptions for better error handling.
  • Add a __version__ attribute in __init__.py for version identification.
Files scanned
File Path Reviewed
py_hamt/init.py
run-checks.sh
py_hamt/store.py
py_hamt/hamt.py

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Feedback and Support

Comment on lines +297 to +299
def __deepcopy__(self, memo) -> "HAMT":
if not self.read_only:
self.lock.acquire(blocking=True)
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category Functionality severity potentially major

Potential deadlock in HAMT locking mechanism.

Tell me more

The current locking mechanism in the HAMT class may lead to deadlocks. For example, in the __deepcopy__ method, if the HAMT is not read-only, it acquires the lock but doesn't release it if an exception occurs. Consider using a RLock or implementing a try-finally block to ensure the lock is always released.

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Comment on lines +1 to +13
#!/bin/bash

# Run pytest with coverage
uv run pytest --cov=py_hamt tests/

# Check coverage
uv run coverage report --fail-under=100 --show-missing

# Check linting with ruff
uv run ruff check

# Auto format with ruff
uv run ruff format
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category Functionality

Lack of error handling and tool checks in the script.

Tell me more

The script currently doesn't include any error handling or checks for required tools. This could lead to silent failures or unclear error messages. Consider adding checks for the required tools (uv, pytest, coverage, ruff) at the beginning of the script. Also, implement error handling for each command, exiting with a non-zero status code and providing an informative error message if any command fails. This will make the script more robust and easier to debug if issues occur.

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Comment on lines +6 to +7
# Check coverage
uv run coverage report --fail-under=100 --show-missing
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category Functionality

Use variables and command-line arguments for script configuration.

Tell me more

The script currently uses hardcoded values for the coverage threshold (100%) and the directories to check (tests/ for pytest, py_hamt for coverage). To make the script more flexible and easier to maintain, consider introducing variables for these values. For example:

COVERAGE_THRESHOLD=100
TEST_DIR=tests/
SRC_DIR=py_hamt

# Run pytest with coverage
uv run pytest --cov=$SRC_DIR $TEST_DIR

# Check coverage
uv run coverage report --fail-under=$COVERAGE_THRESHOLD --show-missing

Even better, you could accept these as command-line arguments, allowing users to easily adjust these values when running the script.

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if id in self.store:
return self.store[id]
else:
raise Exception("ID not found in store")
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category Error Handling

Use more specific exception types.

Tell me more

Consider using a more specific exception type instead of the generic Exception. This will make it easier for users of your code to catch and handle specific error conditions. For example, you could create a custom exception like IDNotFoundError or use a built-in exception like KeyError that better represents the nature of the error.

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Comment on lines +1 to +10
from .hamt import HAMT, blake3_hashfn
from .store import Store, DictStore, IPFSStore

__all__ = [
"HAMT",
"blake3_hashfn",
"Store",
"DictStore",
"IPFSStore",
]
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category Functionality

Add a version attribute to the init.py file.

Tell me more

Consider adding a __version__ attribute to the __init__.py file. This is a common practice in Python libraries and helps users and developers quickly identify the version of the library they are working with. You could add something like __version__ = '0.1.0' at the beginning of the file.

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Comment on lines +49 to +63
def save_raw(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
""""""
return self.save(data)

def save_dag_cbor(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
""""""
return self.save(data)

# Ignore the type error since bytes is in the IPLDKind type
def load(self, id: bytes) -> bytes: # type: ignore
""""""
if id in self.store:
return self.store[id]
else:
raise Exception("ID not found in store")
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category Functionality

Add input validation in save and load methods.

Tell me more

Consider adding input validation in the save and load methods of both DictStore and IPFSStore classes. For instance, in the save methods, check if the input data is not empty, and in the load methods, verify that the id is of the correct type (bytes for DictStore and CID for IPFSStore). This will help prevent unexpected behavior and improve the robustness of the code.

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@Faolain
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Faolain commented Nov 25, 2024

@CodiumAI-Agent /review

@QodoAI-Agent
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PR Reviewer Guide 🔍

Here are some key observations to aid the review process:

⏱️ Estimated effort to review: 5 🔵🔵🔵🔵🔵
🧪 PR contains tests
🔒 No security concerns identified
⚡ Recommended focus areas for review

Complexity
The HAMT class and its methods are extremely complex and lengthy, which could make maintenance and future updates challenging. Consider refactoring to improve modularity and readability.

Error Handling
The use of generic exceptions and error messages in several methods could be improved by using more specific exception types and more descriptive messages to aid in debugging and error handling.

Thread Safety
The locking mechanism used for thread safety might not be optimal and could lead to performance bottlenecks. Consider evaluating other concurrency control techniques that could offer better performance and scalability.

Memory Management
The cache management strategy in the HAMT class might lead to high memory usage and potential memory leaks if not handled properly. Review and optimize the cache handling logic.

@Faolain
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Faolain commented Nov 25, 2024

@CodiumAI-Agent /improve

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PR Code Suggestions ✨

No code suggestions found for the PR.

@abidsikder
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This PR was created for testing and aggregating ai code reviewer suggestions, but I've finished reviewing them for PR #7 so we can close this PR now

@abidsikder abidsikder closed this Dec 2, 2024
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PR Code Suggestions ✨

No code suggestions found for the PR.

@abidsikder abidsikder deleted the version2-review branch December 12, 2024 16:16
@abidsikder abidsikder restored the version2-review branch December 12, 2024 16:16
@abidsikder abidsikder deleted the version2-review branch December 12, 2024 16:16
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4 participants