diff --git a/python_modules/dagster/dagster/core/definitions/repository_definition.py b/python_modules/dagster/dagster/core/definitions/repository_definition.py
index c1a6bc471db9..9263c4340f1d 100644
--- a/python_modules/dagster/dagster/core/definitions/repository_definition.py
+++ b/python_modules/dagster/dagster/core/definitions/repository_definition.py
@@ -504,11 +504,13 @@ def __init__(
             schedules,
             self._validate_schedule,
         )
-        schedule_partition_sets = [
-            schedule.get_partition_set()
-            for schedule in self._schedules.get_all_definitions()
-            if isinstance(schedule, PartitionScheduleDefinition)
-        ]
+        schedule_partition_sets = filter(
+            None,
+            [
+                _get_partition_set_from_schedule(schedule)
+                for schedule in self._schedules.get_all_definitions()
+            ],
+        )
         self._source_assets_by_key = source_assets_by_key
 
         def load_partition_sets_from_pipelines() -> List[PartitionSetDefinition]:
@@ -688,8 +690,8 @@ def from_list(
                         f"Duplicate definition found for {definition.name}"
                     )
                 schedules[definition.name] = definition
-                if isinstance(definition, PartitionScheduleDefinition):
-                    partition_set_def = definition.get_partition_set()
+                partition_set_def = _get_partition_set_from_schedule(definition)
+                if partition_set_def:
                     if (
                         partition_set_def.name in partition_sets
                         and partition_set_def != partition_sets[partition_set_def.name]
@@ -1311,3 +1313,27 @@ def _process_and_validate_target(
 
 def _get_error_msg_for_target_conflict(targeter, target_type, target_name, dupe_target_type):
     return f"{targeter} targets {target_type} '{target_name}', but a different {dupe_target_type} with the same name was provided. Disambiguate between these by providing a separate name to one of them."
+
+
+def _get_partition_set_from_schedule(
+    schedule: ScheduleDefinition,
+) -> Optional[PartitionSetDefinition]:
+    """With the legacy APIs, partition sets can live on schedules. With the non-legacy APIs,
+    they live on jobs. Pulling partition sets from schedules causes problems with unresolved asset
+    jobs, because two different instances of the same logical partition set end up getting created
+    - one on the schedule and one on the the resolved job.
+
+    To avoid this problem, we avoid pulling partition sets off of schedules that target unresolved
+    asset jobs. This works, because the partition set still gets pulled directly off the asset job
+    elsewhere.
+
+    When we remove the legacy APIs, we should be able to stop pulling partition sets off of
+    schedules entirely and remove this entire code path.
+    """
+    if (
+        isinstance(schedule, PartitionScheduleDefinition)
+        and not schedule.targets_unresolved_asset_job
+    ):
+        return schedule.get_partition_set()
+    else:
+        return None
diff --git a/python_modules/dagster/dagster/core/definitions/schedule_definition.py b/python_modules/dagster/dagster/core/definitions/schedule_definition.py
index 68ad5fb21ee8..01275760e68b 100644
--- a/python_modules/dagster/dagster/core/definitions/schedule_definition.py
+++ b/python_modules/dagster/dagster/core/definitions/schedule_definition.py
@@ -521,6 +521,12 @@ def evaluate_tick(self, context: "ScheduleEvaluationContext") -> ScheduleExecuti
     def has_loadable_target(self):
         return isinstance(self._target, DirectTarget)
 
+    @property
+    def targets_unresolved_asset_job(self) -> bool:
+        return self.has_loadable_target() and isinstance(
+            self.load_target(), UnresolvedAssetJobDefinition
+        )
+
     def load_target(
         self,
     ) -> Union[GraphDefinition, PipelineDefinition, UnresolvedAssetJobDefinition]:
diff --git a/python_modules/dagster/dagster_tests/core_tests/definitions_tests/test_repository_definition.py b/python_modules/dagster/dagster_tests/core_tests/definitions_tests/test_repository_definition.py
index d306758f7f7b..82da5af60a48 100644
--- a/python_modules/dagster/dagster_tests/core_tests/definitions_tests/test_repository_definition.py
+++ b/python_modules/dagster/dagster_tests/core_tests/definitions_tests/test_repository_definition.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     AssetsDefinition,
     DagsterInvalidDefinitionError,
     DagsterInvariantViolationError,
+    DailyPartitionsDefinition,
     IOManager,
     JobDefinition,
     PipelineDefinition,
@@ -1434,3 +1435,22 @@ def the_repo():
         ]
 
     assert the_repo.get_job("the_job").executor_def == in_process_executor
+
+
+def test_scheduled_partitioned_asset_job():
+    partitions_def = DailyPartitionsDefinition(start_date="2022-06-06")
+
+    @asset(partitions_def=partitions_def)
+    def asset1():
+        ...
+
+    @repository
+    def repo():
+        return [
+            asset1,
+            build_schedule_from_partitioned_job(
+                define_asset_job("fdsjk", partitions_def=partitions_def)
+            ),
+        ]
+
+    repo.load_all_definitions()