LibLog.cs

//===============================================================================
// LibLog
//
// https://github.com/damianh/LibLog
//===============================================================================
// Copyright © 2011-2015 Damian Hickey.  All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
//===============================================================================

// ReSharper disable PossibleNullReferenceException

// Define LIBLOG_PORTABLE conditional compilation symbol for PCL compatibility

#pragma warning disable 1591

namespace LibLog.Logging
{
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using LibLog.Logging.LogProviders;
    using System;
    using System.Diagnostics;

    /// <summary>
    /// Simple interface that represent a logger.
    /// </summary>
    public interface ILog
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Log a message the specified log level.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="logLevel">The log level.</param>
        /// <param name="messageFunc">The message function.</param>
        /// <param name="exception">An optional exception.</param>
        /// <param name="formatParameters">Optional format parameters for the message generated by the messagefunc. </param>
        /// <returns>true if the message was logged. Otherwise false.</returns>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Note to implementers: the message func should not be called if the loglevel is not enabled
        /// so as not to incur performance penalties.
        /// 
        /// To check IsEnabled call Log with only LogLevel and check the return value, no event will be written.
        /// </remarks>
        bool Log(LogLevel logLevel, Func<string> messageFunc, Exception exception = null, params object[] formatParameters );
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// The log level.
    /// </summary>
    public enum LogLevel
    {
        Trace,
        Debug,
        Info,
        Warn,
        Error,
        Fatal
    }

    public static class LogExtensions
    {
        public static bool IsDebugEnabled(this ILog logger)
        {
            GuardAgainstNullLogger(logger);
            return logger.Log(LogLevel.Debug, null);
        }

        public static bool IsErrorEnabled(this ILog logger)
        {
            GuardAgainstNullLogger(logger);
            return logger.Log(LogLevel.Error, null);
        }

        public static bool IsFatalEnabled(this ILog logger)
        {
            GuardAgainstNullLogger(logger);
            return logger.Log(LogLevel.Fatal, null);
        }

        public static bool IsInfoEnabled(this ILog logger)
        {
            GuardAgainstNullLogger(logger);
            return logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, null);
        }

        public static bool IsTraceEnabled(this ILog logger)
        {
            GuardAgainstNullLogger(logger);
            return logger.Log(LogLevel.Trace, null);
        }

        public static bool IsWarnEnabled(this ILog logger)
        {
            GuardAgainstNullLogger(logger);
            return logger.Log(LogLevel.Warn, null);
        }

        public static void Debug(this ILog logger, Func<string> messageFunc)
        {
            GuardAgainstNullLogger(logger);
            logger.Log(LogLevel.Debug, messageFunc);
        }

        public static void Debug(this ILog logger, string message)
        {
            if (logger.IsDebugEnabled())
            {
                logger.Log(LogLevel.Debug, message.AsFunc());
            }
        }

        public static void DebugFormat(this ILog logger, string message, params object[] args)
        {
            if (logger.IsDebugEnabled())
            {
                logger.LogFormat(LogLevel.Debug, message, args);
            }
        }

        public static void DebugException(this ILog logger, string message, Exception exception)
        {
            if (logger.IsDebugEnabled())
            {
                logger.Log(LogLevel.Debug, message.AsFunc(), exception);
            }
        }


        public static void DebugException(this ILog logger, string message, Exception exception, params object[] formatParams)
        {
            if (logger.IsDebugEnabled())
            {
                logger.Log(LogLevel.Debug, message.AsFunc(), exception, formatParams);
            }
        }

        public static void Error(this ILog logger, Func<string> messageFunc)
        {
            logger.Log(LogLevel.Error, messageFunc);
        }

        public static void Error(this ILog logger, string message)
        {
            if (logger.IsErrorEnabled())
            {
                logger.Log(LogLevel.Error, message.AsFunc());
            }
        }

        public static void ErrorFormat(this ILog logger, string message, params object[] args)
        {
            if (logger.IsErrorEnabled())
            {
                logger.LogFormat(LogLevel.Error, message, args);
            }
        }

        public static void ErrorException(this ILog logger, string message, Exception exception, params object[] formatParams)
        {
            if (logger.IsErrorEnabled())
            {
                logger.Log(LogLevel.Error, message.AsFunc(), exception, formatParams);
            }
        }

        public static void Fatal(this ILog logger, Func<string> messageFunc)
        {
            logger.Log(LogLevel.Fatal, messageFunc);
        }

        public static void Fatal(this ILog logger, string message)
        {
            if (logger.IsFatalEnabled())
            {
                logger.Log(LogLevel.Fatal, message.AsFunc());
            }
        }

        public static void FatalFormat(this ILog logger, string message, params object[] args)
        {
            if (logger.IsFatalEnabled())
            {
                logger.LogFormat(LogLevel.Fatal, message, args);
            }
        }

        public static void FatalException(this ILog logger, string message, Exception exception, params object[] formatParams)
        {
            if (logger.IsFatalEnabled())
            {
                logger.Log(LogLevel.Fatal, message.AsFunc(), exception, formatParams);
            }
        }

        public static void Info(this ILog logger, Func<string> messageFunc)
        {
            GuardAgainstNullLogger(logger);
            logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, messageFunc);
        }

        public static void Info(this ILog logger, string message)
        {
            if (logger.IsInfoEnabled())
            {
                logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, message.AsFunc());
            }
        }

        public static void InfoFormat(this ILog logger, string message, params object[] args)
        {
            if (logger.IsInfoEnabled())
            {
                logger.LogFormat(LogLevel.Info, message, args);
            }
        }

        public static void InfoException(this ILog logger, string message, Exception exception, params object[] formatParams)
        {
            if (logger.IsInfoEnabled())
            {
                logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, message.AsFunc(), exception, formatParams);
            }
        }

        public static void Trace(this ILog logger, Func<string> messageFunc)
        {
            GuardAgainstNullLogger(logger);
            logger.Log(LogLevel.Trace, messageFunc);
        }

        public static void Trace(this ILog logger, string message)
        {
            if (logger.IsTraceEnabled())
            {
                logger.Log(LogLevel.Trace, message.AsFunc());
            }
        }

        public static void TraceFormat(this ILog logger, string message, params object[] args)
        {
            if (logger.IsTraceEnabled())
            {
                logger.LogFormat(LogLevel.Trace, message, args);
            }
        }

        public static void TraceException(this ILog logger, string message, Exception exception, params object[] formatParams)
        {
            if (logger.IsTraceEnabled())
            {
                logger.Log(LogLevel.Trace, message.AsFunc(), exception, formatParams);
            }
        }

        public static void Warn(this ILog logger, Func<string> messageFunc)
        {
            GuardAgainstNullLogger(logger);
            logger.Log(LogLevel.Warn, messageFunc);
        }

        public static void Warn(this ILog logger, string message)
        {
            if (logger.IsWarnEnabled())
            {
                logger.Log(LogLevel.Warn, message.AsFunc());
            }
        }

        public static void WarnFormat(this ILog logger, string message, params object[] args)
        {
            if (logger.IsWarnEnabled())
            {
                logger.LogFormat(LogLevel.Warn, message, args);
            }
        }

        public static void WarnException(this ILog logger, string message, Exception exception, params object[] formatParams)
        {
            if (logger.IsWarnEnabled())
            {
                logger.Log(LogLevel.Warn, message.AsFunc(), exception, formatParams);
            }
        }

        private static void GuardAgainstNullLogger(ILog logger)
        {
            if (logger == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("logger");
            }
        }

        private static void LogFormat(this ILog logger, LogLevel logLevel, string message, params object[] args)
        {
            logger.Log(logLevel, message.AsFunc(), null, args);
        }

        // Avoid the closure allocation, see https://gist.github.com/AArnott/d285feef75c18f6ecd2b
        private static Func<T> AsFunc<T>(this T value) where T : class
        {
            return value.Return;
        }

        private static T Return<T>(this T value)
        {
            return value;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Represents a way to get a <see cref="ILog"/>
    /// </summary>
    public interface ILogProvider
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the specified named logger.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name">Name of the logger.</param>
        /// <returns>The logger reference.</returns>
        ILog GetLogger(string name);

        /// <summary>
        /// Opens a nested diagnostics context. Not supported in EntLib logging.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">The message to add to the diagnostics context.</param>
        /// <returns>A disposable that when disposed removes the message from the context.</returns>
        IDisposable OpenNestedContext(string message);

        /// <summary>
        /// Opens a mapped diagnostics context. Not supported in EntLib logging.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">A key.</param>
        /// <param name="value">A value.</param>
        /// <returns>A disposable that when disposed removes the map from the context.</returns>
        IDisposable OpenMappedContext(string key, string value);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Provides a mechanism to create instances of <see cref="ILog" /> objects.
    /// </summary>
    public static class LogProvider
    {
        private static ILogProvider _currentLogProvider;
        private const string NullLogProvider = "Current Log Provider is not set. Call SetCurrentLogProvider " +
                                               "with a non-null value first.";

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a logger for the specified type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">The type whose name will be used for the logger.</typeparam>
        /// <returns>An instance of <see cref="ILog"/></returns>
        public static ILog For<T>()
        {
            return GetLogger(typeof(T));
        }

#if !LIBLOG_PORTABLE
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a logger for the current class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>An instance of <see cref="ILog"/></returns>
        public static ILog GetCurrentClassLogger()
        {
            var stackFrame = new StackFrame(1, false);
            return GetLogger(stackFrame.GetMethod().DeclaringType);
        }
#endif

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a logger for the specified type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">The type whose name will be used for the logger.</param>
        /// <returns>An instance of <see cref="ILog"/></returns>
        public static ILog GetLogger(Type type)
        {
            return GetLogger(type.FullName);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a logger with the specified name.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name">The name.</param>
        /// <returns>An instance of <see cref="ILog"/></returns>
        public static ILog GetLogger(string name)
        {
            ILogProvider logProvider = _currentLogProvider ?? ResolveLogProvider();
            return logProvider == null ? new NoOpLogger() : (ILog)new LoggerExecutionWrapper(logProvider.GetLogger(name));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets the current log provider.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="logProvider">The log provider.</param>
        public static void SetCurrentLogProvider(ILogProvider logProvider)
        {
            _currentLogProvider = logProvider;
        }

        public static IDisposable OpenNestedConext(string message)
        {
            if(_currentLogProvider == null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(NullLogProvider);
            }
            return _currentLogProvider.OpenNestedContext(message);
        }

        public static IDisposable OpenMappedContext(string key, string value)
        {
            if (_currentLogProvider == null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(NullLogProvider);
            }
            return _currentLogProvider.OpenMappedContext(key, value);
        }

        public delegate bool IsLoggerAvailable();

        public delegate ILogProvider CreateLogProvider();

        public static readonly List<Tuple<IsLoggerAvailable, CreateLogProvider>> LogProviderResolvers =
            new List<Tuple<IsLoggerAvailable, CreateLogProvider>>
        {
            new Tuple<IsLoggerAvailable, CreateLogProvider>(SerilogLogProvider.IsLoggerAvailable, () => new SerilogLogProvider()),
            new Tuple<IsLoggerAvailable, CreateLogProvider>(NLogLogProvider.IsLoggerAvailable, () => new NLogLogProvider()),
            new Tuple<IsLoggerAvailable, CreateLogProvider>(Log4NetLogProvider.IsLoggerAvailable, () => new Log4NetLogProvider()),
            new Tuple<IsLoggerAvailable, CreateLogProvider>(EntLibLogProvider.IsLoggerAvailable, () => new EntLibLogProvider()),
            new Tuple<IsLoggerAvailable, CreateLogProvider>(LoupeLogProvider.IsLoggerAvailable, () => new LoupeLogProvider()),
            new Tuple<IsLoggerAvailable, CreateLogProvider>(ColouredConsoleLogProvider.IsLoggerAvailable, () => new ColouredConsoleLogProvider()),
        };

        private static ILogProvider ResolveLogProvider()
        {
            try
            {
                foreach (var providerResolver in LogProviderResolvers)
                {
                    if (providerResolver.Item1())
                    {
                        return providerResolver.Item2();
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
#if LIBLOG_PORTABLE
                Debug.WriteLine(
#else
                Console.WriteLine(
#endif
                    "Exception occured resolving a log provider. Logging for this assembly {0} is disabled. {1}",
                    typeof(LogProvider).GetAssemblyPortable().FullName,
                    ex);
            }
            return null;
        }

        internal class NoOpLogger : ILog
        {
            public bool Log(LogLevel logLevel, Func<string> messageFunc, Exception exception, params object[] formatParameters)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    internal class LoggerExecutionWrapper : ILog
    {
        private readonly ILog _logger;
        internal const string FailedToGenerateLogMessage = "Failed to generate log message";

        internal LoggerExecutionWrapper(ILog logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public ILog WrappedLogger
        {
            get { return _logger; }
        }

        public bool Log(LogLevel logLevel, Func<string> messageFunc, Exception exception = null, params object[] formatParameters)
        {
            if (messageFunc == null)
            {
                return _logger.Log(logLevel, null);
            }

            Func<string> wrappedMessageFunc = () =>
            {
                try
                {
                    return messageFunc();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Log(LogLevel.Error, () => FailedToGenerateLogMessage, ex);
                }
                return null;
            };
            return _logger.Log(logLevel, wrappedMessageFunc, exception, formatParameters);
        }
    }
}

namespace LibLog.Logging.LogProviders
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Globalization;
    using System.Linq.Expressions;
    using System.Reflection;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

    internal abstract class LogProviderBase : ILogProvider
    {
        protected delegate IDisposable OpenNdc(string message);
        protected delegate IDisposable OpenMdc(string key, string value);

        private readonly Lazy<OpenNdc> _lazyOpenNdcMethod;
        private readonly Lazy<OpenMdc> _lazyOpenMdcMethod;
        private static readonly IDisposable NoopDisposableInstance = new DisposableAction();

        protected LogProviderBase()
        {
            _lazyOpenNdcMethod 
                = new Lazy<OpenNdc>(GetOpenNdcMethod);
            _lazyOpenMdcMethod
               = new Lazy<OpenMdc>(GetOpenMdcMethod);
        }

        public abstract ILog GetLogger(string name);
        
        public IDisposable OpenNestedContext(string message)
        {
            return _lazyOpenNdcMethod.Value(message);
        }

        public IDisposable OpenMappedContext(string key, string value)
        {
            return _lazyOpenMdcMethod.Value(key, value);
        }

        protected virtual OpenNdc GetOpenNdcMethod()
        {
            return _ => NoopDisposableInstance;
        }

        protected virtual OpenMdc GetOpenMdcMethod()
        {
            return (_, __) => NoopDisposableInstance;
        }
    }

    internal class NLogLogProvider : LogProviderBase
    {
        private readonly Func<string, object> _getLoggerByNameDelegate;
        private static bool _providerIsAvailableOverride = true;

        public NLogLogProvider()
        {
            if (!IsLoggerAvailable())
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("NLog.LogManager not found");
            }
            _getLoggerByNameDelegate = GetGetLoggerMethodCall();
        }

        public static bool ProviderIsAvailableOverride
        {
            get { return _providerIsAvailableOverride; }
            set { _providerIsAvailableOverride = value; }
        }

        public override ILog GetLogger(string name)
        {
            return new NLogLogger(_getLoggerByNameDelegate(name));
        }

        public static bool IsLoggerAvailable()
        {
            return ProviderIsAvailableOverride && GetLogManagerType() != null;
        }

        protected override OpenNdc GetOpenNdcMethod()
        {
            Type ndcContextType = Type.GetType("NLog.NestedDiagnosticsContext, NLog");
            MethodInfo pushMethod = ndcContextType.GetMethodPortable("Push", new[] { typeof(string) });
            ParameterExpression messageParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "message");
            MethodCallExpression pushMethodCall = Expression.Call(null, pushMethod, messageParam);
            return Expression.Lambda<OpenNdc>(pushMethodCall, messageParam).Compile();
        }

        protected override OpenMdc GetOpenMdcMethod()
        {
            Type mdcContextType = Type.GetType("NLog.MappedDiagnosticsContext, NLog");

            MethodInfo setMethod = mdcContextType.GetMethodPortable("Set", new[] { typeof(string), typeof(string) });
            MethodInfo removeMethod = mdcContextType.GetMethodPortable("Remove", new[] { typeof(string) });
            ParameterExpression keyParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "key");
            ParameterExpression valueParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "value");

            MethodCallExpression setMethodCall = Expression.Call(null, setMethod, keyParam, valueParam);
            MethodCallExpression removeMethodCall = Expression.Call(null, removeMethod, keyParam);

            Action<string, string> set = Expression
                .Lambda<Action<string, string>>(setMethodCall, keyParam, valueParam)
                .Compile();
            Action<string> remove = Expression
                .Lambda<Action<string>>(removeMethodCall, keyParam)
                .Compile();

            return (key, value) =>
            {
                set(key, value);
                return new DisposableAction(() => remove(key));
            };
        }

        private static Type GetLogManagerType()
        {
            return Type.GetType("NLog.LogManager, NLog");
        }

        private static Func<string, object> GetGetLoggerMethodCall()
        {
            Type logManagerType = GetLogManagerType();
            MethodInfo method = logManagerType.GetMethodPortable("GetLogger", new[] { typeof(string) });
            ParameterExpression nameParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "name");
            MethodCallExpression methodCall = Expression.Call(null, method, nameParam);
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<string, object>>(methodCall, nameParam).Compile();
        }

        public class NLogLogger : ILog
        {
            private readonly dynamic _logger;

            internal NLogLogger(dynamic logger)
            {
                _logger = logger;
            }

            public bool Log(LogLevel logLevel, Func<string> messageFunc, Exception exception, params object[] formatParameters)
            {
                if (messageFunc == null)
                {
                    return IsLogLevelEnable(logLevel);
                }
                messageFunc = LogMessageFormatter.SimulateStructuredLogging(messageFunc, formatParameters);

                if(exception != null)
                {
                    return LogException(logLevel, messageFunc, exception);
                }
                switch (logLevel)
                {
                    case LogLevel.Debug:
                        if (_logger.IsDebugEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Debug(messageFunc());
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Info:
                        if (_logger.IsInfoEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Info(messageFunc());
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Warn:
                        if (_logger.IsWarnEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Warn(messageFunc());
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Error:
                        if (_logger.IsErrorEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Error(messageFunc());
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Fatal:
                        if (_logger.IsFatalEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Fatal(messageFunc());
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        if (_logger.IsTraceEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Trace(messageFunc());
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }

            private bool LogException(LogLevel logLevel, Func<string> messageFunc, Exception exception)
            {
                switch (logLevel)
                {
                    case LogLevel.Debug:
                        if (_logger.IsDebugEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.DebugException(messageFunc(), exception);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Info:
                        if (_logger.IsInfoEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.InfoException(messageFunc(), exception);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Warn:
                        if (_logger.IsWarnEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.WarnException(messageFunc(), exception);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Error:
                        if (_logger.IsErrorEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.ErrorException(messageFunc(), exception);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Fatal:
                        if (_logger.IsFatalEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.FatalException(messageFunc(), exception);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        if (_logger.IsTraceEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.TraceException(messageFunc(), exception);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }

            private bool IsLogLevelEnable(LogLevel logLevel)
            {
                switch (logLevel)
                {
                    case LogLevel.Debug:
                        return _logger.IsDebugEnabled;
                    case LogLevel.Info:
                        return _logger.IsInfoEnabled;
                    case LogLevel.Warn:
                        return _logger.IsWarnEnabled;
                    case LogLevel.Error:
                        return _logger.IsErrorEnabled;
                    case LogLevel.Fatal:
                        return _logger.IsFatalEnabled;
                    default:
                        return _logger.IsTraceEnabled;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    internal class Log4NetLogProvider : LogProviderBase
    {
        private readonly Func<string, object> _getLoggerByNameDelegate;
        private static bool _providerIsAvailableOverride = true;

        public Log4NetLogProvider()
        {
            if (!IsLoggerAvailable())
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("log4net.LogManager not found");
            }
            _getLoggerByNameDelegate = GetGetLoggerMethodCall();
        }

        public static bool ProviderIsAvailableOverride
        {
            get { return _providerIsAvailableOverride; }
            set { _providerIsAvailableOverride = value; }
        }

        public override ILog GetLogger(string name)
        {
            return new Log4NetLogger(_getLoggerByNameDelegate(name));
        }

        internal static bool IsLoggerAvailable()
        {
            return ProviderIsAvailableOverride && GetLogManagerType() != null;
        }

        protected override OpenNdc GetOpenNdcMethod()
        {
            Type ndcContextType = Type.GetType("log4net.NDC, log4net");
            MethodInfo pushMethod = ndcContextType.GetMethodPortable("Push", new[] { typeof(string) });
            ParameterExpression messageParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "message");
            MethodCallExpression pushMethodCall = Expression.Call(null, pushMethod, messageParam);
            return Expression.Lambda<OpenNdc>(pushMethodCall, messageParam).Compile();
        }

        protected override OpenMdc GetOpenMdcMethod()
        {
            Type mdcContextType = Type.GetType("log4net.MDC, log4net");

            MethodInfo setMethod = mdcContextType.GetMethodPortable("Set", new[] { typeof(string), typeof(string) });
            MethodInfo removeMethod = mdcContextType.GetMethodPortable("Remove", new[] { typeof(string) });
            ParameterExpression keyParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "key");
            ParameterExpression valueParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "value");

            MethodCallExpression setMethodCall = Expression.Call(null, setMethod, keyParam, valueParam);
            MethodCallExpression removeMethodCall = Expression.Call(null, removeMethod, keyParam);

            Action<string, string> set = Expression
                .Lambda<Action<string, string>>(setMethodCall, keyParam, valueParam)
                .Compile();
            Action<string> remove = Expression
                .Lambda<Action<string>>(removeMethodCall, keyParam)
                .Compile();

            return (key, value) =>
            {
                set(key, value);
                return new DisposableAction(() => remove(key));
            };
        }

        private static Type GetLogManagerType()
        {
            return Type.GetType("log4net.LogManager, log4net");
        }

        private static Func<string, object> GetGetLoggerMethodCall()
        {
            Type logManagerType = GetLogManagerType();
            MethodInfo method = logManagerType.GetMethodPortable("GetLogger", new[] { typeof(string) });
            ParameterExpression nameParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "name");
            MethodCallExpression methodCall = Expression.Call(null, method, nameParam);
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<string, object>>(methodCall, nameParam).Compile();
        }

        public class Log4NetLogger : ILog
        {
            private readonly dynamic _logger;

            internal Log4NetLogger(dynamic logger)
            {
                _logger = logger;
            }

            public bool Log(LogLevel logLevel, Func<string> messageFunc, Exception exception, params object[] formatParameters)
            {
                if (messageFunc == null)
                {
                    return IsLogLevelEnable(logLevel);
                }

                messageFunc = LogMessageFormatter.SimulateStructuredLogging(messageFunc, formatParameters);

                if (exception != null)
                {
                    return LogException(logLevel, messageFunc, exception);
                }
                switch (logLevel)
                {
                    case LogLevel.Info:
                        if (_logger.IsInfoEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Info(messageFunc());
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Warn:
                        if (_logger.IsWarnEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Warn(messageFunc());
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Error:
                        if (_logger.IsErrorEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Error(messageFunc());
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Fatal:
                        if (_logger.IsFatalEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Fatal(messageFunc());
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        if (_logger.IsDebugEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Debug(messageFunc()); // Log4Net doesn't have a 'Trace' level, so all Trace messages are written as 'Debug'
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }

            private bool LogException(LogLevel logLevel, Func<string> messageFunc, Exception exception)
            {
                switch (logLevel)
                {
                    case LogLevel.Info:
                        if (_logger.IsDebugEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Info(messageFunc(), exception);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Warn:
                        if (_logger.IsWarnEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Warn(messageFunc(), exception);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Error:
                        if (_logger.IsErrorEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Error(messageFunc(), exception);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Fatal:
                        if (_logger.IsFatalEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Fatal(messageFunc(), exception);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        if (_logger.IsDebugEnabled)
                        {
                            _logger.Debug(messageFunc(), exception);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }

            private bool IsLogLevelEnable(LogLevel logLevel)
            {
                switch (logLevel)
                {
                    case LogLevel.Debug:
                        return _logger.IsDebugEnabled;
                    case LogLevel.Info:
                        return _logger.IsInfoEnabled;
                    case LogLevel.Warn:
                        return _logger.IsWarnEnabled;
                    case LogLevel.Error:
                        return _logger.IsErrorEnabled;
                    case LogLevel.Fatal:
                        return _logger.IsFatalEnabled;
                    default:
                        return _logger.IsDebugEnabled;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    internal class EntLibLogProvider : LogProviderBase
    {
        private const string TypeTemplate = "Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.{0}, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging";
        private static bool _providerIsAvailableOverride = true;
        private static readonly Type LogEntryType;
        private static readonly Type LoggerType;
        private static readonly Type TraceEventTypeType;
        private static readonly Action<string, string, int> WriteLogEntry;
        private static readonly Func<string, int, bool> ShouldLogEntry;

        static EntLibLogProvider()
        {
            LogEntryType = Type.GetType(string.Format(TypeTemplate, "LogEntry"));
            LoggerType = Type.GetType(string.Format(TypeTemplate, "Logger"));
            TraceEventTypeType = TraceEventTypeValues.Type;
            if (LogEntryType == null
                 || TraceEventTypeType == null
                 || LoggerType == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            WriteLogEntry = GetWriteLogEntry();
            ShouldLogEntry = GetShouldLogEntry();
        }

        public EntLibLogProvider()
        {
            if (!IsLoggerAvailable())
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Logger not found");
            }
        }

        public static bool ProviderIsAvailableOverride
        {
            get { return _providerIsAvailableOverride; }
            set { _providerIsAvailableOverride = value; }
        }

        public override ILog GetLogger(string name)
        {
            return new EntLibLogger(name, WriteLogEntry, ShouldLogEntry);
        }

        internal static bool IsLoggerAvailable()
        {
            return ProviderIsAvailableOverride
                 && TraceEventTypeType != null
                 && LogEntryType != null;
        }

        private static Action<string, string, int> GetWriteLogEntry()
        {
            // new LogEntry(...)
            var logNameParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "logName");
            var messageParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "message");
            var severityParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(int), "severity");

            MemberInitExpression memberInit = GetWriteLogExpression(
                messageParameter,
                Expression.Convert(severityParameter, TraceEventTypeType),
                logNameParameter);

            //Logger.Write(new LogEntry(....));
            MethodInfo writeLogEntryMethod = LoggerType.GetMethodPortable("Write", new[] { LogEntryType });
            var writeLogEntryExpression = Expression.Call(writeLogEntryMethod, memberInit);

            return Expression.Lambda<Action<string, string, int>>(
                writeLogEntryExpression,
                logNameParameter,
                messageParameter,
                severityParameter).Compile();
        }

        private static Func<string, int, bool> GetShouldLogEntry()
        {
            // new LogEntry(...)
            var logNameParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "logName");
            var severityParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(int), "severity");

            MemberInitExpression memberInit = GetWriteLogExpression(
                Expression.Constant("***dummy***"),
                Expression.Convert(severityParameter, TraceEventTypeType),
                logNameParameter);

            //Logger.Write(new LogEntry(....));
            MethodInfo writeLogEntryMethod = LoggerType.GetMethodPortable("ShouldLog", new[] { LogEntryType });
            var writeLogEntryExpression = Expression.Call(writeLogEntryMethod, memberInit);

            return Expression.Lambda<Func<string, int, bool>>(
                writeLogEntryExpression,
                logNameParameter,
                severityParameter).Compile();
        }

        private static MemberInitExpression GetWriteLogExpression(Expression message,
            Expression severityParameter, ParameterExpression logNameParameter)
        {
            var entryType = LogEntryType;
            MemberInitExpression memberInit = Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(entryType), new []
            {
                Expression.Bind(entryType.GetPropertyPortable("Message"), message),
                Expression.Bind(entryType.GetPropertyPortable("Severity"), severityParameter),
                Expression.Bind(entryType.GetPropertyPortable("TimeStamp"),
                    Expression.Property(null, typeof (DateTime).GetPropertyPortable("UtcNow"))),
                Expression.Bind(entryType.GetPropertyPortable("Categories"),
                    Expression.ListInit(
                        Expression.New(typeof (List<string>)),
                        typeof (List<string>).GetMethodPortable("Add", new[] {typeof (string)}),
                        logNameParameter))
            });
            return memberInit;
        }

        public class EntLibLogger : ILog
        {
            private readonly string _loggerName;
            private readonly Action<string, string, int> _writeLog;
            private readonly Func<string, int, bool> _shouldLog;

            internal EntLibLogger(string loggerName, Action<string, string, int> writeLog, Func<string, int, bool> shouldLog)
            {
                _loggerName = loggerName;
                _writeLog = writeLog;
                _shouldLog = shouldLog;
            }

            public bool Log(LogLevel logLevel, Func<string> messageFunc, Exception exception, params object[] formatParameters)
            {
                var severity = MapSeverity(logLevel);
                if (messageFunc == null)
                {
                    return _shouldLog(_loggerName, severity);
                }


                messageFunc = LogMessageFormatter.SimulateStructuredLogging(messageFunc, formatParameters);
                if (exception != null)
                {
                    return LogException(logLevel, messageFunc, exception);
                }
                _writeLog(_loggerName, messageFunc(), severity);
                return true;
            }

            public bool LogException(LogLevel logLevel, Func<string> messageFunc, Exception exception)
            {
                var severity = MapSeverity(logLevel);
                var message = messageFunc() + Environment.NewLine + exception;
                _writeLog(_loggerName, message, severity);
                return true;
            }

            private static int MapSeverity(LogLevel logLevel)
            {
                switch (logLevel)
                {
                    case LogLevel.Fatal:
                        return TraceEventTypeValues.Critical;
                    case LogLevel.Error:
                        return TraceEventTypeValues.Error;
                    case LogLevel.Warn:
                        return TraceEventTypeValues.Warning;
                    case LogLevel.Info:
                        return TraceEventTypeValues.Information;
                    default:
                        return TraceEventTypeValues.Verbose;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    internal class SerilogLogProvider : LogProviderBase
    {
        private readonly Func<string, object> _getLoggerByNameDelegate;
        private static bool _providerIsAvailableOverride = true;

        public SerilogLogProvider()
        {
            if (!IsLoggerAvailable())
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Serilog.Log not found");
            }
            _getLoggerByNameDelegate = GetForContextMethodCall();
        }

        public static bool ProviderIsAvailableOverride
        {
            get { return _providerIsAvailableOverride; }
            set { _providerIsAvailableOverride = value; }
        }

        public override ILog GetLogger(string name)
        {
            return new SerilogLogger(_getLoggerByNameDelegate(name));
        }

        internal static bool IsLoggerAvailable()
        {
            return ProviderIsAvailableOverride && GetLogManagerType() != null;
        }

        protected override OpenNdc GetOpenNdcMethod()
        {
            return message => GetPushProperty()("NDC", message);
        }

        protected override OpenMdc GetOpenMdcMethod()
        {
            return (key, value) => GetPushProperty()(key, value);
        }

        private static Func<string, string, IDisposable> GetPushProperty()
        {
            Type ndcContextType = Type.GetType("Serilog.Context.LogContext, Serilog.FullNetFx");
            MethodInfo pushPropertyMethod = ndcContextType.GetMethodPortable(
                "PushProperty",
                new[]
                {
                    typeof(string),
                    typeof(object),
                    typeof(bool)
                });
            ParameterExpression nameParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "name");
            ParameterExpression valueParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object), "value");
            ParameterExpression destructureObjectParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(bool), "destructureObjects");
            MethodCallExpression pushPropertyMethodCall = Expression
                .Call(null, pushPropertyMethod, nameParam, valueParam, destructureObjectParam);
            var pushProperty = Expression
                .Lambda<Func<string, object, bool, IDisposable>>(
                    pushPropertyMethodCall,
                    nameParam,
                    valueParam,
                    destructureObjectParam)
                .Compile();
            
            return (key, value) => pushProperty(key, value, false);
        }

        private static Type GetLogManagerType()
        {
            return Type.GetType("Serilog.Log, Serilog");
        }

        private static Func<string, object> GetForContextMethodCall()
        {
            Type logManagerType = GetLogManagerType();
            MethodInfo method = logManagerType.GetMethodPortable("ForContext", new[] { typeof(string), typeof(object), typeof(bool) });
            ParameterExpression propertyNameParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "propertyName");
            ParameterExpression valueParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object), "value");
            ParameterExpression destructureObjectsParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(bool), "destructureObjects");
            MethodCallExpression methodCall = Expression.Call(null, method, new Expression[]
            {
                propertyNameParam, 
                valueParam,
                destructureObjectsParam
            });
            var func = Expression.Lambda<Func<string, object, bool, object>>(
                methodCall,
                propertyNameParam,
                valueParam,
                destructureObjectsParam)
                .Compile();
            return name => func("Name", name, false);
        }

        public class SerilogLogger : ILog
        {
            private readonly object _logger;
            private static readonly object DebugLevel;
            private static readonly object ErrorLevel;
            private static readonly object FatalLevel;
            private static readonly object InformationLevel;
            private static readonly object VerboseLevel;
            private static readonly object WarningLevel;
            private static readonly Func<object, object, bool> IsEnabled;
            private static readonly Action<object, object, string, object[]> Write;
            private static readonly Action<object, object, Exception, string, object[]> WriteException;

            static SerilogLogger()
            {
                var logEventTypeType = Type.GetType("Serilog.Events.LogEventLevel, Serilog");
                DebugLevel = Enum.Parse(logEventTypeType, "Debug", false);
                ErrorLevel = Enum.Parse(logEventTypeType, "Error", false);
                FatalLevel = Enum.Parse(logEventTypeType, "Fatal", false);
                InformationLevel = Enum.Parse(logEventTypeType, "Information", false);
                VerboseLevel = Enum.Parse(logEventTypeType, "Verbose", false);
                WarningLevel = Enum.Parse(logEventTypeType, "Warning", false);

                // Func<object, object, bool> isEnabled = (logger, level) => { return ((SeriLog.ILogger)logger).IsEnabled(level); }
                var loggerType = Type.GetType("Serilog.ILogger, Serilog");
                var logEventLevelType = Type.GetType("Serilog.Events.LogEventLevel, Serilog");
                MethodInfo isEnabledMethodInfo = loggerType.GetMethodPortable("IsEnabled", logEventLevelType);
                ParameterExpression instanceParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object));
                UnaryExpression instanceCast = Expression.Convert(instanceParam, loggerType);
                ParameterExpression levelParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object));
                UnaryExpression levelCast = Expression.Convert(levelParam, logEventTypeType);
                MethodCallExpression isEnabledMethodCall = Expression.Call(instanceCast, isEnabledMethodInfo, levelCast);
                IsEnabled = Expression.Lambda<Func<object, object, bool>>(isEnabledMethodCall, instanceParam, levelParam).Compile();

                // Action<object, object, string> Write =
                // (logger, level, message, params) => { ((SeriLog.ILoggerILogger)logger).Write(level, message, params); }
                MethodInfo writeMethodInfo = loggerType.GetMethodPortable("Write", new[] { logEventTypeType, typeof(string), typeof(object[]) });
                ParameterExpression messageParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string));
                ParameterExpression propertyValuesParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object[]));
                MethodCallExpression writeMethodExp = Expression.Call(instanceCast, writeMethodInfo, levelCast, messageParam, propertyValuesParam);
                var expression = Expression.Lambda<Action<object, object, string, object[]>>(
                    writeMethodExp, 
                    instanceParam,
                    levelParam,
                    messageParam,
                    propertyValuesParam);
                Write = expression.Compile();

                // Action<object, object, string, Exception> WriteException =
                // (logger, level, exception, message) => { ((ILogger)logger).Write(level, exception, message, new object[]); }
                MethodInfo writeExceptionMethodInfo = loggerType.GetMethodPortable("Write", new[]
                {
                    logEventTypeType,
                    typeof(Exception), 
                    typeof(string),
                    typeof(object[])
                });
                ParameterExpression exceptionParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(Exception));
                writeMethodExp = Expression.Call(
                    instanceCast,
                    writeExceptionMethodInfo,
                    levelCast,
                    exceptionParam,
                    messageParam,
                    propertyValuesParam);
                WriteException = Expression.Lambda<Action<object, object, Exception, string, object[]>>(
                    writeMethodExp, 
                    instanceParam,
                    levelParam,
                    exceptionParam,
                    messageParam,
                    propertyValuesParam).Compile();
            }

            internal SerilogLogger(object logger)
            {
                _logger = logger;
            }

            public bool Log(LogLevel logLevel, Func<string> messageFunc, Exception exception, params object[] formatParameters)
            {
                if (messageFunc == null)
                {
                    return IsEnabled(_logger, logLevel);
                }
                if (exception != null)
                {
                    return LogException(logLevel, messageFunc, exception, formatParameters);
                }

                switch (logLevel)
                {
                    case LogLevel.Debug:
                        if (IsEnabled(_logger, DebugLevel))
                        {
                            Write(_logger, DebugLevel, messageFunc(), formatParameters);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Info:
                        if (IsEnabled(_logger, InformationLevel))
                        {
                            Write(_logger, InformationLevel, messageFunc(), formatParameters);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Warn:
                        if (IsEnabled(_logger, WarningLevel))
                        {
                            Write(_logger, WarningLevel, messageFunc(), formatParameters);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Error:
                        if (IsEnabled(_logger, ErrorLevel))
                        {
                            Write(_logger, ErrorLevel, messageFunc(), formatParameters);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Fatal:
                        if (IsEnabled(_logger, FatalLevel))
                        {
                            Write(_logger, FatalLevel, messageFunc(), formatParameters);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        if (IsEnabled(_logger, VerboseLevel))
                        {
                            Write(_logger, VerboseLevel, messageFunc(), formatParameters);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }

            private bool LogException(LogLevel logLevel, Func<string> messageFunc, Exception exception, object[] formatParams)
            {
                switch (logLevel)
                {
                    case LogLevel.Debug:
                        if (IsEnabled(_logger, DebugLevel))
                        {
                            WriteException(_logger, DebugLevel, exception, messageFunc(), formatParams);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Info:
                        if (IsEnabled(_logger, InformationLevel))
                        {
                            WriteException(_logger, InformationLevel, exception, messageFunc(), formatParams);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Warn:
                        if (IsEnabled(_logger, WarningLevel))
                        {
                            WriteException(_logger, WarningLevel, exception, messageFunc(), formatParams);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Error:
                        if (IsEnabled(_logger, ErrorLevel))
                        {
                            WriteException(_logger, ErrorLevel, exception, messageFunc(), formatParams);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LogLevel.Fatal:
                        if (IsEnabled(_logger, FatalLevel))
                        {
                            WriteException(_logger, FatalLevel, exception, messageFunc(), formatParams);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        if (IsEnabled(_logger, VerboseLevel))
                        {
                            WriteException(_logger, VerboseLevel, exception, messageFunc(), formatParams);
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    internal class LoupeLogProvider : LogProviderBase
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The form of the Loupe Log.Write method we're using
        /// </summary>
        internal delegate void WriteDelegate(
            int severity,
            string logSystem,
            int skipFrames,
            Exception exception,
            bool attributeToException,
            int writeMode,
            string detailsXml,
            string category,
            string caption,
            string description,
            params object[] args
            );

        private static bool _providerIsAvailableOverride = true;
        private readonly WriteDelegate _logWriteDelegate;

        public LoupeLogProvider()
        {
            if (!IsLoggerAvailable())
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Gibraltar.Agent.Log (Loupe) not found");
            }

            _logWriteDelegate = GetLogWriteDelegate();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether [provider is available override]. Used in tests.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>
        /// <c>true</c> if [provider is available override]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
        /// </value>
        public static bool ProviderIsAvailableOverride
        {
            get { return _providerIsAvailableOverride; }
            set { _providerIsAvailableOverride = value; }
        }

        public override ILog GetLogger(string name)
        {
            return new LoupeLogger(name, _logWriteDelegate);
        }

        public static bool IsLoggerAvailable()
        {
            return ProviderIsAvailableOverride && GetLogManagerType() != null;
        }

        private static Type GetLogManagerType()
        {
            return Type.GetType("Gibraltar.Agent.Log, Gibraltar.Agent");
        }

        private static WriteDelegate GetLogWriteDelegate()
        {
            Type logManagerType = GetLogManagerType();
            Type logMessageSeverityType = Type.GetType("Gibraltar.Agent.LogMessageSeverity, Gibraltar.Agent");
            Type logWriteModeType = Type.GetType("Gibraltar.Agent.LogWriteMode, Gibraltar.Agent");

            MethodInfo method = logManagerType.GetMethodPortable(
                "Write",
                new[]
                {
                    logMessageSeverityType, typeof(string), typeof(int), typeof(Exception), typeof(bool), 
                    logWriteModeType, typeof(string), typeof(string), typeof(string), typeof(string), typeof(object[])
                });

            var callDelegate = (WriteDelegate)method.CreateDelegate(typeof(WriteDelegate));
            return callDelegate;
        }

        public class LoupeLogger : ILog
        {
            private const string LogSystem = "LibLog";

            private readonly string _category;
            private readonly WriteDelegate _logWriteDelegate;
            private readonly int _skipLevel;

            internal LoupeLogger(string category, WriteDelegate logWriteDelegate)
            {
                _category = category;
                _logWriteDelegate = logWriteDelegate;
                _skipLevel = 1;
            }

            public bool Log(LogLevel logLevel, Func<string> messageFunc, Exception exception, params object[] formatParameters)
            {
                if (messageFunc == null)
                {
                    //nothing to log..
                    return true;
                }

                messageFunc = LogMessageFormatter.SimulateStructuredLogging(messageFunc, formatParameters);

                _logWriteDelegate(ToLogMessageSeverity(logLevel), LogSystem, _skipLevel, exception, true, 0, null,
                    _category, null, messageFunc.Invoke());

                return true;
            }

            private int ToLogMessageSeverity(LogLevel logLevel)
            {
                switch (logLevel)
                {
                    case LogLevel.Trace:
                        return TraceEventTypeValues.Verbose;
                    case LogLevel.Debug:
                        return TraceEventTypeValues.Verbose;
                    case LogLevel.Info:
                        return TraceEventTypeValues.Information;
                    case LogLevel.Warn:
                        return TraceEventTypeValues.Warning;
                    case LogLevel.Error:
                        return TraceEventTypeValues.Error;
                    case LogLevel.Fatal:
                        return TraceEventTypeValues.Critical;
                    default:
                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("logLevel");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    internal static class TraceEventTypeValues
    {
        internal static readonly Type Type;
        internal static readonly int Verbose;
        internal static readonly int Information;
        internal static readonly int Warning;
        internal static readonly int Error;
        internal static readonly int Critical;

        static TraceEventTypeValues()
        {
            var assembly = typeof(Uri).GetAssemblyPortable(); // This is to get to the System.dll assembly in a PCL compatible way.
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            Type = assembly.GetType("System.Diagnostics.TraceEventType");
            if (Type == null) return;
            Verbose = (int)Enum.Parse(Type, "Verbose", false);
            Information = (int)Enum.Parse(Type, "Information", false);
            Warning = (int)Enum.Parse(Type, "Warning", false);
            Error = (int)Enum.Parse(Type, "Error", false);
            Critical = (int)Enum.Parse(Type, "Critical", false);
        }
    }

    internal class ColouredConsoleLogProvider : LogProviderBase
    {
        private static readonly Type ConsoleType;
        private static readonly Type ConsoleColorType;
        private static readonly Action<string> ConsoleWriteLine;
        private static readonly Func<int> GetConsoleForeground;
        private static readonly Action<int> SetConsoleForeground;
        private static bool _providerIsAvailableOverride = true;
        private static readonly IDictionary<LogLevel, int> Colors;
 
        static ColouredConsoleLogProvider()
        {
            ConsoleType = Type.GetType("System.Console");
            ConsoleColorType = ConsoleColorValues.Type;

            if (!IsLoggerAvailable())
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("System.Console or System.ConsoleColor type not found");
            }

            MessageFormatter = DefaultMessageFormatter;
            Colors = new Dictionary<LogLevel, int>
                {
                    {LogLevel.Fatal, ConsoleColorValues.Red},
                    {LogLevel.Error, ConsoleColorValues.Yellow},
                    {LogLevel.Warn, ConsoleColorValues.Magenta},
                    {LogLevel.Info, ConsoleColorValues.White},
                    {LogLevel.Debug, ConsoleColorValues.Gray},
                    {LogLevel.Trace, ConsoleColorValues.DarkGray},
                };
            ConsoleWriteLine = GetConsoleWrite();
            GetConsoleForeground = GetGetConsoleForeground();
            SetConsoleForeground = GetSetConsoleForeground();
        }

        internal static bool IsLoggerAvailable()
        {
            return ProviderIsAvailableOverride && ConsoleType != null && ConsoleColorType != null;
        }

        public override ILog GetLogger(string name)
        {
            return new ColouredConsoleLogger(name, ConsoleWriteLine, GetConsoleForeground, SetConsoleForeground);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// A delegate returning a formatted log message
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="loggerName">The name of the Logger</param>
        /// <param name="level">The Log Level</param>
        /// <param name="message">The Log Message</param>
        /// <param name="e">The Exception, if there is one</param>
        /// <returns>A formatted Log Message string.</returns>
        internal delegate string MessageFormatterDelegate(
            string loggerName,
            LogLevel level,
            object message,
            Exception e);

        internal static MessageFormatterDelegate MessageFormatter { get; set; }

        public static bool ProviderIsAvailableOverride
        {
            get { return _providerIsAvailableOverride; }
            set { _providerIsAvailableOverride = value; }
        }

        protected static string DefaultMessageFormatter(string loggerName, LogLevel level, object message, Exception e)
        {
            var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            stringBuilder.Append(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
            stringBuilder.Append(" ");
            
            // Append a readable representation of the log level
            stringBuilder.Append(("[" + level.ToString().ToUpper() + "]").PadRight(8));
            stringBuilder.Append("(" + loggerName + ") ");

            // Append the message
            stringBuilder.Append(message);

            // Append stack trace if there is an exception
            if (e != null)
            {
                stringBuilder.Append(Environment.NewLine).Append(e.GetType());
                stringBuilder.Append(Environment.NewLine).Append(e.Message);
                stringBuilder.Append(Environment.NewLine).Append(e.StackTrace);
            }

            return stringBuilder.ToString();
        }

        private static Action<string> GetConsoleWrite()
        {
            var messageParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(string), "message");

            MethodInfo writeMethod = ConsoleType.GetMethodPortable("WriteLine", new[] { typeof(string) });
            var writeExpression = Expression.Call(writeMethod, messageParameter);

            return Expression.Lambda<Action<string>>(
                writeExpression, messageParameter).Compile();
        }

        private static Func<int> GetGetConsoleForeground()
        {
            MethodInfo getForeground = ConsoleType.GetPropertyPortable("ForegroundColor").GetGetMethod();
            var getForegroundExpression = Expression.Convert(Expression.Call(getForeground), typeof(int));

            return Expression.Lambda<Func<int>>(getForegroundExpression).Compile();
        }

        private static Action<int> GetSetConsoleForeground()
        {
            var colorParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(int), "color");

            MethodInfo setForeground = ConsoleType.GetPropertyPortable("ForegroundColor").GetSetMethod();
            var setForegroundExpression = Expression.Call(setForeground,
                Expression.Convert(colorParameter, ConsoleColorType));

            return Expression.Lambda<Action<int>>(
                setForegroundExpression, colorParameter).Compile();
        }

        public class ColouredConsoleLogger : ILog
        {
            private readonly string _name;
            private readonly Action<string> _write;
            private readonly Func<int> _getForeground;
            private readonly Action<int> _setForeground;

            public ColouredConsoleLogger(string name, Action<string> write,
                Func<int> getForeground, Action<int> setForeground)
            {
                _name = name;
                _write = write;
                _getForeground = getForeground;
                _setForeground = setForeground;
            }

            public bool Log(LogLevel logLevel, Func<string> messageFunc, Exception exception,
                params object[] formatParameters)
            {
                if (messageFunc == null)
                {
                    return true;
                }

                messageFunc = LogMessageFormatter.SimulateStructuredLogging(messageFunc, formatParameters);

                Write(logLevel, messageFunc(), exception);
                return true;
            }

            protected void Write(LogLevel logLevel, string message, Exception e = null)
            {
                var formattedMessage = MessageFormatter(this._name, logLevel, message, e);
                int color;

                if (Colors.TryGetValue(logLevel, out color))
                {
                    var originalColor = _getForeground();
                    try
                    {
                        _setForeground(color);
                        _write(formattedMessage);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        _setForeground(originalColor);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    _write(formattedMessage);
                }
            }
        }

        private static class ConsoleColorValues
        {
            internal static readonly Type Type;
            internal static readonly int Red;
            internal static readonly int Yellow;
            internal static readonly int Magenta;
            internal static readonly int White;
            internal static readonly int Gray;
            internal static readonly int DarkGray;

            static ConsoleColorValues()
            {
                Type = Type.GetType("System.ConsoleColor");
                if (Type == null) return;
                Red = (int)Enum.Parse(Type, "Red", false);
                Yellow = (int)Enum.Parse(Type, "Yellow", false);
                Magenta = (int)Enum.Parse(Type, "Magenta", false);
                White = (int)Enum.Parse(Type, "White", false);
                Gray = (int)Enum.Parse(Type, "Gray", false);
                DarkGray = (int)Enum.Parse(Type, "DarkGray", false);
            }
        }
    }

    internal static class LogMessageFormatter
    {
        private static readonly Regex Pattern = new Regex(@"\{\w{1,}\}");

        /// <summary>
        /// Some logging frameworks support structured logging, such as serilog. This will allow you to add names to structured data in a format string:
        /// For example: Log("Log message to {user}", user). This only works with serilog, but as the user of LibLog, you don't know if serilog is actually 
        /// used. So, this class simulates that. it will replace any text in {curlybraces} with an index number. 
        /// 
        /// "Log {message} to {user}" would turn into => "Log {0} to {1}". Then the format parameters are handled using regular .net string.Format.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="messageBuilder">The message builder.</param>
        /// <param name="formatParameters">The format parameters.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Func<string> SimulateStructuredLogging(Func<string> messageBuilder, object[] formatParameters)
        {
            if(formatParameters == null)
            {
                return messageBuilder;
            }

            return () =>
            {
                string targetMessage = messageBuilder();
                int argumentIndex = 0;
                foreach (Match match in Pattern.Matches(targetMessage))
                {
                    int notUsed;
                    if (!int.TryParse(match.Value.Substring(1, match.Value.Length -2), out notUsed))
                    {
                        targetMessage = ReplaceFirst(targetMessage, match.Value,
                            "{" + argumentIndex++ + "}");
                    }
                }
                try
                {
                    return String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, targetMessage, formatParameters);
                }
                catch (FormatException ex)
                {
                    throw new FormatException("The input string '" + targetMessage + "' could not be formatted using string.Format", ex);
                }
            };
        }

        private static string ReplaceFirst(string text, string search, string replace)
        {
            int pos = text.IndexOf(search, StringComparison.Ordinal);
            if (pos < 0)
            {
                return text;
            }
            return text.Substring(0, pos) + replace + text.Substring(pos + search.Length);
        }
    }

    internal static class TypeExtensions
    {
        internal static MethodInfo GetMethodPortable(this Type type, string name)
        {
#if LIBLOG_PORTABLE
            return type.GetRuntimeMethod(name, new Type[]{});
#else
            return type.GetMethod(name);
#endif
        }

        internal static MethodInfo GetMethodPortable(this Type type, string name, params Type[] types)
        {
#if LIBLOG_PORTABLE
            return type.GetRuntimeMethod(name, types);
#else
            return type.GetMethod(name, types);
#endif
        }

        internal static PropertyInfo GetPropertyPortable(this Type type, string name)
        {
#if LIBLOG_PORTABLE
            return type.GetRuntimeProperty(name);
#else
            return type.GetProperty(name);
#endif
        }

#if LIBLOG_PORTABLE
        internal static MethodInfo GetGetMethod(this PropertyInfo propertyInfo)
        {
            return propertyInfo.GetMethod;
        }

        internal static MethodInfo GetSetMethod(this PropertyInfo propertyInfo)
        {
            return propertyInfo.SetMethod;
        }
#endif

#if !LIBLOG_PORTABLE
        internal static object CreateDelegate(this MethodInfo methodInfo, Type delegateType)
        {
            return Delegate.CreateDelegate(delegateType, methodInfo);
        }
#endif

        internal static Assembly GetAssemblyPortable(this Type type)
        {
#if LIBLOG_PORTABLE
            return type.GetTypeInfo().Assembly;
#else
            return type.Assembly;
#endif
        }
    }

    internal class DisposableAction : IDisposable
    {
        private readonly Action _onDispose;

        public DisposableAction(Action onDispose = null)
        {
            _onDispose = onDispose;
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            if(_onDispose != null)
            {
                _onDispose();
            }
        }
    }
}