From ecb315fcfb35a03ac4ad7af82d845a46af4b6fdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Denis Dalecki <daletskidenis@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 18:48:25 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] the-skyline-problem

---
 rust/src/lib.rs                       |   1 +
 rust/src/the_skyline_problem/link.txt |   1 +
 rust/src/the_skyline_problem/mod.rs   | 125 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 127 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 rust/src/the_skyline_problem/link.txt
 create mode 100644 rust/src/the_skyline_problem/mod.rs

diff --git a/rust/src/lib.rs b/rust/src/lib.rs
index 7bde5ec..12110ff 100644
--- a/rust/src/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/src/lib.rs
@@ -38,3 +38,4 @@ mod three_sum_closest;
 mod word_break;
 mod word_search;
 mod repeated_dna_sequences;
+mod the_skyline_problem;
diff --git a/rust/src/the_skyline_problem/link.txt b/rust/src/the_skyline_problem/link.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bf827a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/src/the_skyline_problem/link.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+https://leetcode.com/problems/the-skyline-problem/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rust/src/the_skyline_problem/mod.rs b/rust/src/the_skyline_problem/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a812778
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/src/the_skyline_problem/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+struct Solution;
+
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Copy)]
+enum EventType {
+    Start,
+    End,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+struct Event {
+    kind: EventType,
+    height: i32,
+}
+
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn get_skyline(buildings: Vec<Vec<i32>>) -> Vec<Vec<i32>> {
+        let mut events = buildings
+            .into_iter()
+            .flat_map(|v| {
+                let left = v[0];
+                let right = v[1];
+                let height = v[2];
+
+                [
+                    (
+                        left,
+                        Event {
+                            kind: EventType::Start,
+                            height,
+                        },
+                    ),
+                    (
+                        right,
+                        Event {
+                            kind: EventType::End,
+                            height,
+                        },
+                    ),
+                ]
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        events.sort_by_key(|&(x, event)| (x, event.kind));
+
+        let mut result: Vec<Vec<i32>> = vec![];
+        let mut segments = BTreeMap::new();
+
+        for (x, Event { kind, height }) in events {
+            match kind {
+                EventType::Start => {
+                    segments
+                        .entry(height)
+                        .and_modify(|count| *count += 1)
+                        .or_insert(1);
+                }
+                EventType::End => {
+                    if let Some(freq) = segments.get_mut(&height) {
+                        *freq -= 1;
+                        if *freq == 0 {
+                            // drop(freq);
+                            segments.remove(&height);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            let current_max_height = segments
+                .last_key_value()
+                .map(|(k, _)| k)
+                .cloned()
+                .unwrap_or(0);
+            if let Some(last_entry) = result.last() {
+                let last_x = last_entry[0];
+                let last_height = last_entry[1];
+
+                if last_height == current_max_height {
+                    continue;
+                } else if last_x == x && last_height != current_max_height {
+                    result.pop();
+                }
+            }
+            result.push(vec![x, current_max_height]);
+        }
+
+        result
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::{assert_returns, vec2d};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn case1() {
+        let buildings = vec2d![
+            [2, 9, 10],
+            [3, 7, 15],
+            [5, 12, 12],
+            [15, 20, 10],
+            [19, 24, 8]
+        ];
+        let expected = vec2d![
+            [2, 10],
+            [3, 15],
+            [7, 12],
+            [12, 0],
+            [15, 10],
+            [20, 8],
+            [24, 0]
+        ];
+
+        assert_returns!(expected, Solution::get_skyline, buildings);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn case2() {
+        let buildings = vec2d![[0, 2, 3], [2, 5, 3]];
+        let expected = vec2d![[0, 3], [5, 0]];
+
+        assert_returns!(expected, Solution::get_skyline, buildings);
+    }
+}