Support Go 1.22 scheduled for Feb 2024

[samruddhikhandale]

Depends on https://hub.docker.com/_/golang/tags?page=1&name=1.22

• Open a PR
• Create a release
• Update templates (if necessary)
• Update [Tracking] Image support, deprecation / EOL dates #90
• Update Microsoft Artifact Registry docs

[Rshep3087]

Go 1.22 was released yesterday.

https://go.dev/blog/go1.22

[samruddhikhandale]

Closing as go:1.22 image is released 🎉