[anaconda] Update Conda packages due to GHSA-j8r2-6x86-q33q and GHSA-5cpq-8wj7-hf2v

[alexander-smolyakov]

Dev container name:

• miniconda

Description:

This PR addresses the GHSA-j8r2-6x86-q33q and GHSA-5cpq-8wj7-hf2v vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities come from the continuumio/anaconda3 image and are related to the cryptography and requests packages.

Changelog:

• Updated Dockerfile to install the updated versions of pyopenssl, cryptography, and requests;
• Added tests to verify the minimum version for the pyopenssl and cryptography packages:
  • cryptography: Minimum package version set to 41.0.2, which fixes GHSA-5cpq-8wj7-hf2v;
  • pyopenssl: Minimum package version set to 23.2.0 to be compatible with cryptography packages;
  • requests: Minimum package version set to 2.31.0, which fixes GHSA-j8r2-6x86-q33q;
• Added tests to verify minimum package version via the conda list command.

Checklist:

• Checked that applied changes work as expected