[anaconda] Update cryptography package due to GHSA-jm77-qphf-c4w8

[alexander-smolyakov]

Devcontainer name:

• anaconda

Description:

This PR addresses the GHSA-jm77-qphf-c4w8 vulnerability. The vulnerability comes from the continuumio/anaconda3 image and is related to the cryptography package.

Changelog:

• Updated Dockerfile to install the latest cryptography package version;

• Updated test to verify cryptography minimum version (Minimum package version set to 41.0.3 which fixes GHSA-jm77-qphf-c4w8);

Checklist:

• Checked that applied changes work as expected