FIX: Do not raise exception if the authenticator email is missing

Followup to 296cdc5

lib/auth/result.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def initialize
   end
 
   def email
-    @email.downcase
+    @email&.downcase
   end
 
   def failed?

spec/components/auth/managed_authenticator_spec.rb

@@ -140,6 +140,17 @@ def match_by_email
         result = authenticator.after_authenticate(hash)
         expect(result.user.id).to eq(user.id)
       end
+
+      it 'works if there is no email' do
+        expect {
+          result = authenticator.after_authenticate(hash.deep_merge(info: { email: nil }))
+          expect(result.user).to eq(nil)
+          expect(result.username).to eq("IAmGroot")
+          expect(result.email).to eq(nil)
+        }.to change { UserAssociatedAccount.count }.by(1)
+        expect(UserAssociatedAccount.last.user).to eq(nil)
+        expect(UserAssociatedAccount.last.info["nickname"]).to eq("IAmGroot")
+      end
     end
 
     describe "avatar on update" do