views.py

from django.conf import settings
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, QueryDict
from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
from django.utils.http import is_safe_url, urlsafe_base64_decode
from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
from django.utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse
from django.shortcuts import resolve_url
from django.views.decorators.debug import sensitive_post_parameters
from django.views.decorators.cache import never_cache
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_protect

# Avoid shadowing the login() and logout() views below.
from django.contrib.auth import (REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME, login as auth_login,
    logout as auth_logout, get_user_model, update_session_auth_hash)
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.contrib.auth.forms import AuthenticationForm, PasswordResetForm, SetPasswordForm, PasswordChangeForm
from django.contrib.auth.tokens import default_token_generator
from django.contrib.sites.shortcuts import get_current_site


@sensitive_post_parameters()
@csrf_protect
@never_cache
def login(request, template_name='registration/login.html',
          redirect_field_name=REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME,
          authentication_form=AuthenticationForm,
          current_app=None, extra_context=None):
    """
    Displays the login form and handles the login action.
    """
    redirect_to = request.POST.get(redirect_field_name,
                                   request.GET.get(redirect_field_name, ''))

    if request.method == "POST":
        form = authentication_form(request, data=request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():

            # Ensure the user-originating redirection url is safe.
            if not is_safe_url(url=redirect_to, host=request.get_host()):
                redirect_to = resolve_url(settings.LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL)

            # Okay, security check complete. Log the user in.
            auth_login(request, form.get_user())

            return HttpResponseRedirect(redirect_to)
    else:
        form = authentication_form(request)

    current_site = get_current_site(request)

    context = {
        'form': form,
        redirect_field_name: redirect_to,
        'site': current_site,
        'site_name': current_site.name,
    }
    if extra_context is not None:
        context.update(extra_context)
    return TemplateResponse(request, template_name, context,
                            current_app=current_app)


def logout(request, next_page=None,
           template_name='registration/logged_out.html',
           redirect_field_name=REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME,
           current_app=None, extra_context=None):
    """
    Logs out the user and displays 'You are logged out' message.
    """
    auth_logout(request)

    if next_page is not None:
        next_page = resolve_url(next_page)

    if (redirect_field_name in request.POST or
            redirect_field_name in request.GET):
        next_page = request.POST.get(redirect_field_name,
                                     request.GET.get(redirect_field_name))
        # Security check -- don't allow redirection to a different host.
        if not is_safe_url(url=next_page, host=request.get_host()):
            next_page = request.path

    if next_page:
        # Redirect to this page until the session has been cleared.
        return HttpResponseRedirect(next_page)

    current_site = get_current_site(request)
    context = {
        'site': current_site,
        'site_name': current_site.name,
        'title': _('Logged out')
    }
    if extra_context is not None:
        context.update(extra_context)
    return TemplateResponse(request, template_name, context,
        current_app=current_app)


def logout_then_login(request, login_url=None, current_app=None, extra_context=None):
    """
    Logs out the user if they are logged in. Then redirects to the log-in page.
    """
    if not login_url:
        login_url = settings.LOGIN_URL
    login_url = resolve_url(login_url)
    return logout(request, login_url, current_app=current_app, extra_context=extra_context)


def redirect_to_login(next, login_url=None,
                      redirect_field_name=REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME):
    """
    Redirects the user to the login page, passing the given 'next' page
    """
    resolved_url = resolve_url(login_url or settings.LOGIN_URL)

    login_url_parts = list(urlparse(resolved_url))
    if redirect_field_name:
        querystring = QueryDict(login_url_parts[4], mutable=True)
        querystring[redirect_field_name] = next
        login_url_parts[4] = querystring.urlencode(safe='/')

    return HttpResponseRedirect(urlunparse(login_url_parts))


# 4 views for password reset:
# - password_reset sends the mail
# - password_reset_done shows a success message for the above
# - password_reset_confirm checks the link the user clicked and
#   prompts for a new password
# - password_reset_complete shows a success message for the above

@csrf_protect
def password_reset(request, is_admin_site=False,
                   template_name='registration/password_reset_form.html',
                   email_template_name='registration/password_reset_email.html',
                   subject_template_name='registration/password_reset_subject.txt',
                   password_reset_form=PasswordResetForm,
                   token_generator=default_token_generator,
                   post_reset_redirect=None,
                   from_email=None,
                   current_app=None,
                   extra_context=None,
                   html_email_template_name=None):
    if post_reset_redirect is None:
        post_reset_redirect = reverse('password_reset_done')
    else:
        post_reset_redirect = resolve_url(post_reset_redirect)
    if request.method == "POST":
        form = password_reset_form(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            opts = {
                'use_https': request.is_secure(),
                'token_generator': token_generator,
                'from_email': from_email,
                'email_template_name': email_template_name,
                'subject_template_name': subject_template_name,
                'request': request,
                'html_email_template_name': html_email_template_name,
            }
            if is_admin_site:
                opts = dict(opts, domain_override=request.get_host())
            form.save(**opts)
            return HttpResponseRedirect(post_reset_redirect)
    else:
        form = password_reset_form()
    context = {
        'form': form,
        'title': _('Password reset'),
    }
    if extra_context is not None:
        context.update(extra_context)
    return TemplateResponse(request, template_name, context,
                            current_app=current_app)


def password_reset_done(request,
                        template_name='registration/password_reset_done.html',
                        current_app=None, extra_context=None):
    context = {
        'title': _('Password reset successful'),
    }
    if extra_context is not None:
        context.update(extra_context)
    return TemplateResponse(request, template_name, context,
                            current_app=current_app)


# Doesn't need csrf_protect since no-one can guess the URL
@sensitive_post_parameters()
@never_cache
def password_reset_confirm(request, uidb64=None, token=None,
                           template_name='registration/password_reset_confirm.html',
                           token_generator=default_token_generator,
                           set_password_form=SetPasswordForm,
                           post_reset_redirect=None,
                           current_app=None, extra_context=None):
    """
    View that checks the hash in a password reset link and presents a
    form for entering a new password.
    """
    UserModel = get_user_model()
    assert uidb64 is not None and token is not None  # checked by URLconf
    if post_reset_redirect is None:
        post_reset_redirect = reverse('password_reset_complete')
    else:
        post_reset_redirect = resolve_url(post_reset_redirect)
    try:
        uid = urlsafe_base64_decode(uidb64)
        user = UserModel._default_manager.get(pk=uid)
    except (TypeError, ValueError, OverflowError, UserModel.DoesNotExist):
        user = None

    if user is not None and token_generator.check_token(user, token):
        validlink = True
        title = _('Enter new password')
        if request.method == 'POST':
            form = set_password_form(user, request.POST)
            if form.is_valid():
                form.save()
                return HttpResponseRedirect(post_reset_redirect)
        else:
            form = set_password_form(user)
    else:
        validlink = False
        form = None
        title = _('Password reset unsuccessful')
    context = {
        'form': form,
        'title': title,
        'validlink': validlink,
    }
    if extra_context is not None:
        context.update(extra_context)
    return TemplateResponse(request, template_name, context,
                            current_app=current_app)


def password_reset_complete(request,
                            template_name='registration/password_reset_complete.html',
                            current_app=None, extra_context=None):
    context = {
        'login_url': resolve_url(settings.LOGIN_URL),
        'title': _('Password reset complete'),
    }
    if extra_context is not None:
        context.update(extra_context)
    return TemplateResponse(request, template_name, context,
                            current_app=current_app)


@sensitive_post_parameters()
@csrf_protect
@login_required
def password_change(request,
                    template_name='registration/password_change_form.html',
                    post_change_redirect=None,
                    password_change_form=PasswordChangeForm,
                    current_app=None, extra_context=None):
    if post_change_redirect is None:
        post_change_redirect = reverse('password_change_done')
    else:
        post_change_redirect = resolve_url(post_change_redirect)
    if request.method == "POST":
        form = password_change_form(user=request.user, data=request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            # Updating the password logs out all other sessions for the user
            # except the current one if
            # django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware
            # is enabled.
            update_session_auth_hash(request, form.user)
            return HttpResponseRedirect(post_change_redirect)
    else:
        form = password_change_form(user=request.user)
    context = {
        'form': form,
        'title': _('Password change'),
    }
    if extra_context is not None:
        context.update(extra_context)
    return TemplateResponse(request, template_name, context,
                            current_app=current_app)


@login_required
def password_change_done(request,
                         template_name='registration/password_change_done.html',
                         current_app=None, extra_context=None):
    context = {
        'title': _('Password change successful'),
    }
    if extra_context is not None:
        context.update(extra_context)
    return TemplateResponse(request, template_name, context,
                            current_app=current_app)