finetune_squad1.1_base_mx1.6.0rc1.json

{"56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Carolina Panthers", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "gold", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2016", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24–10", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2015", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Carolina Panthers", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Levi's Stadium", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15–1", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12–4", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "eight", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "two", "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Broncos", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "linebacker", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "fumble", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "linebacker", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyoncé and Bruno Mars", "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyoncé and Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyoncé and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyoncé and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Beyoncé and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyoncé and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Bruno Mars", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th Super Bowl", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early 2012", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Levi's Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "2010", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Stanford Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Super Bowl XIX", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "two", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "the Florida legislature", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "New Orleans", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "New Orleans", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "Florida legislature", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "NFL owners", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "$1.2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Diego", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Diego", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "$1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "2003", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "2003", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl 50", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "receivers", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "four", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Josh Norman", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kony Ealy", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kawann Short", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "four", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Indianapolis Colts", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "San Diego Chargers", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Indianapolis Colts", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "partial tear of the plantar fasciitis in his left foot", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Peyton Manning", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "plantar fasciitis", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "13–7", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Manning", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "left", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249 yards", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "C. J. Anderson", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "six", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "receiver", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "five", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "C. J. Anderson", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5½", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Linebacker", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Brandon Marshall", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Brandon Marshall", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49–15", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31–24", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49–15", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "49–15", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20–18", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Manning", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "broken arm", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "26", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "26", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "26", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "quarterback", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "26", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "26", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Super Bowl XX", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Kubiak", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Super Bowl XX", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "kicker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "kicker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "re-sodded the field with a new playing surface", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Broncos", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "0-4", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Atlanta Falcons", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34–19", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Atlanta Falcons", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "road white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black jerseys with silver pants", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "Stanford", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl V", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl LI", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Super Bowl 50", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl LI", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl 50", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "More than 1 million", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "More than 1 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "NFL Experience", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "A professional fundraiser", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "city council", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "February 1, 2016", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "over $40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Dignity Health", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Chevron", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "over $40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "over $40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the 50 fund", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50 fund", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "33 lb (15 kg)", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "on the sidelines", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "360-degree", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "the sidelines", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "5K resolution", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "WatchESPN", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "Windows 10", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "Xbox One", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "NFL Mobile", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "NFL", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "NFL", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "the game", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pokémon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pokémon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "QuickBooks", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Gods of Egypt", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Gods of Egypt", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America: Civil War", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Universal", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Fox", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "pre-game and halftime coverage", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Bruno Mars", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyoncé", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Andre Caldwell", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "a deficit", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "a deficit", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Cam Newton", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "1993 season", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Jordan Norwood", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jordan Norwood", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "10–7", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "linebacker", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "returning the ball 19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line with 1:55 left on the clock", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "McManus", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "33", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "McManus", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "50-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "three", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Newton", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Anderson", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "zero", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards, with one interception", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "one", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Manning", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315 to 194", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Chicago Bears", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "two", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Skłodowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Famous musicians", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasiński Palace Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "Łazienki Park", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "foreign-born inhabitants", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34%", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "architects", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "5,111 m2 (55,014.35 sq ft)", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improved markedly", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "festivals", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogród Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogród Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "from 1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer’s Night", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "when they would be married, and to whom", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "some paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "the history of arms", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katyń Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazdów Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zachęta National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Polish and international artists", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "their disastrous financial situation", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "since at least the mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured the mermaid", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style in painting and art", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "poet", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Kraków", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "architectural", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "a 12th/13th-century nobleman", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a village located at the modern-day site of Mariensztat neighbourhood", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto stołeczne Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazdów", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "The Prince of Płock", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Due to its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Kraków and Vilnius", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "until 1796", "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army", "57332a734776f41900660729": "Following the Congress of Vienna of 1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "from 4 August 1915 until November 1918", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Piłsudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Knowing that Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Eastern Bloc city", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", "573330444776f41900660759": "anti-communist fervor", "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": "the incentive for the democratic changes", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75.6 metres (248.0 ft) (at the right bank of the Vistula", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "The plain moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "highest terrace", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style", "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance architecture", "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture", "573362b94776f41900660974": "the 17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688–1692", "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo", "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775–1795", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "they were rebuilt in socialist realism style", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive buildings", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "many places", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument", "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie (a big park in the northern Mokotów", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "within the borders of Warsaw", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better only because they lived in the capital", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "2.8%", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune (gmina)", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Kraków", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "a unicameral Warsaw City Council", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1695–1696", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the City council", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "district Centrum", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "Śródmieście", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN, 111696 PLN per capita", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "until World War II", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Chevrolet Aveo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "The license for the production of the Aveo expired in February 2011 and has since not been renewed", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2.666 million", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "9th", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark, Iceland and Norway", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "\"Norseman, Viking\"", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "river Epte", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "traditional pagii, where the population remained about the same with almost no foreign settlers", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Christianity", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Archangel Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "prince Guaimar IV of Salerno \"Duke of Apulia and Calabria\". He promptly awarded their elected leader, William Iron Arm", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Armenians", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Italo-Norman", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "1085", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Deabolis", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Adriatic", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumièges", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Battle of Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Modern English", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "each other's language, culture and outlook", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "his son Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Wales", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a storm", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "King Sancho VI", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Africa", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique Pérez de Guzmán, 2nd Count de Niebla", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique Pérez de Guzmán, 2nd Count de Niebla", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "the Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "unique Romanesque", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Early Gothic", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "stonework or metalwork", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1856", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian American", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "American", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "New York City", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "War of Currents", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high-voltage", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "a wireless controlled boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower project", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "patents earned him a considerable amount of money, much of which was used to finance his own projects with varying degrees of success", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "priest", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "his mother's genetics and influence", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "priest", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "Đuka Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "making home craft tools, mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "three", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Milka, Angelina and Marica", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "killed in a horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospić, Austrian Empire", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekulić", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekulić", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "send him to the best engineering school", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "enter the priesthood", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "enter the priesthood", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "promised to send him to the best engineering school", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "the mountains", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "read many books", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "overwork", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "He never", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambled away his allowance", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "Tesla would be killed through overwork", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "severed all relations with his family", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "to hide the fact that he dropped out of school", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "a draftsman", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "playing cards", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "he dropped out of school", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "he had drowned in the Mur River", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "draftsman", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "nervous breakdown", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "not having a residence permit", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "a stroke", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "taught a large class of students", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "not having a residence permit", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "stroke", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "illiterate in Czech", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two of Tesla's uncles", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "a telephone repeater or amplifier", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "chief electrician", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "chief electrician", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "Edison Machine Works", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Continental Edison Company", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "US$10", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "payment", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "months", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "US$10", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "\"Tesla, you don't understand our American humor", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10 a week raise", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "patents", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "electrical arc light based illumination systems", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Tesla", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "forced Tesla out leaving him penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "assigned them to the company in lieu of stock", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "ditch digger", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Western Union superintendent", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "⅓ to Tesla, ⅓ to Peck and Brown, and ⅓ to fund development", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "late 1886", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Western Union superintendent", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "commutator", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "simple self-starting", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "May 1888", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "a friend and publicist", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Tesla's patent would probably control the market", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Galileo Ferraris", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "physicist", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "consultant", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "streetcars", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "rival lighting systems", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "AC", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "lighting systems", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "the financial strain of buying up patents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "General Electric", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Tesla Polyphase System", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "Tesla Polyphase System", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "AC", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Niagara Falls", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "two-phased system", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased system", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "the most reliable", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50 per AC horsepower", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue laboratory fire", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December 1895", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw on the camera lens", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "March 1895", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Roentgen rays", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "X-ray imaging", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "radiography", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "force-free magnetic fields", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "nitrous acid", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "Roentgen rays", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "the Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "travel much faster than such particles ... and they will travel in concentrations", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "Tesla said he could feel a sharp stinging pain where it entered his body", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "metal", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "an electrical exhibition", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Supreme Court of the United States", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Paris", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "a resonant frequency", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "up to 135 feet long", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "glowed even when turned off", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "repeatedly burned out", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "high frequency currents", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "destroy", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "communications from another planet", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Mars, Venus, or other planets", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "fund his Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn down", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "sold two years later to satisfy a debt", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "near Shoreham, Long Island", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "foreclosure", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "shocked", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "appeal to his Christian spirit", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "16,000 rpm", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "100–5,000 hp", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building and, belatedly realizing the danger", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "by saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "superintendent of New York City schools", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "sold", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "on a fluorescent screen", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "modern radar", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "Émile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "he has made known his intention to refuse the reward", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "after he is announced a winner", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "their animosity toward each other", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "a biplane", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$125 per month", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "the rest of Tesla's life", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "bad publicity", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "terrestrial distance", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "pigeon-feeding walks", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three of his ribs were broken", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1938", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "fall of 1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "anti-aircraft", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "luncheon", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "steal", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "the blueprint for the teleforce weapon was all in his mind", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "empty-handed", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "\"do not disturb\" sign", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "transported to the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company under the Office of Alien Property (OAP) seal", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Ferncliff Cemetery in Ardsley, New York", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanović", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "United States", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1952", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "patent archives", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "8:10 p.m", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "8:10 p.m.", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3:00 a.m", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "headwaiter", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "it stimulated his brain cells", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "squished his toes", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "his brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper editor", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "over $2,000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "injured white pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "hotel room", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888 to about 1926", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "picture thinking", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "more than 48 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Kenneth Swezey", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "journalist", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "women", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "toward the end of his life", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "asocial", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "gentlemanly characteristics that were so ingrained in his soul.\" Tesla's friend", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "George Sylvester Viereck", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "in his lab", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "1920s", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "because of her weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "go home and change her dress", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "electron", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "ether", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "transmitted electrical energy", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "antagonistic", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "theory of relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "dynamic theory of gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War I", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "The Tesla Papers", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "magazines and journals", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "the web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Tesla's 75th birthday", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "computational problem", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the number of gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "the solution is the output", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "solution", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems and not particular problem instances", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a problem instance", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "suitably", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "via their adjacency matrices", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "The formal language", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "how graphs are encoded as binary strings", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "computational", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "more complex", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the set of triples (a, b, c)", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the input in bits", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size of the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "worst-case time complexity T(n)", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "the algorithm is said to be a polynomial time algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "when resources (such as time or space) are bounded", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "time and memory consumption", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "the machines operate deterministically", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "more unusual resources", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "mathematical models", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "yes\" or \"no\"", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n))", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "f(n)", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "complexity measures", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "The best, worst and average", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n2)", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis of algorithms", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bounds", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "no algorithm can have time complexity lower than T(n)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "in big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "computational model", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds thesis", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "a proper hierarchy", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "strictly contained in EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "no more difficult than Y, and we say that X reduces to Y", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "log-space reductions", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "the reduction process takes polynomial time", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "input", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C. Of course, the notion of hard problems depends on the type of reduction being used", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "the set of NP-hard problems", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "the most difficult", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "most difficult problems in NP, in the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "there is no known polynomial-time solution", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P = NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham–Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "deterministic Turing machines", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "more efficient solutions", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "NP-complete", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "P, NP-complete, or NP-intermediate", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "RSA algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "general number field sieve", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "collapse to one class. Proving that any of these classes are unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P = PSPACE", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "between P and PSPACE", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "if these two complexity classes are not equal then P is not equal to NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "strictly contained in P or equal to P", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "distinct or equal classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "they are distinct or equal classes", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "NP-complete", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete problems", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "NP-complete knapsack problem", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "different representations", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "a school or other place of formal education", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "a family member", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "Informal", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "a family member", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "knowledge or skills", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "spiritual", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "religious", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling, or in the wider community", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "professionals", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "school functions", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "to serve and protect the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teachers", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "the standards of practice", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "complaints involving members", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "complaints involving members", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "the college", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "teacher's colleges", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "teacher's colleges", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "outdoors", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "outdoors", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "facilitate student learning", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "course of study and lesson plan", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "increasing use of technology", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "the internet", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "skill", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "the relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants to adults", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study and problem solving", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "encourage", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "deflate", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "coach using the whole gamut of psychology to get each new class of rookies off the bench and into the game", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "different subject specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "surrogate parent", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "staying with the same group of peers for all classes", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "more knowledgeable in that one area than a teacher who teaches many subjects", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "United States", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "in sync", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "a substitute parent", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "normal forms of parental discipline", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "most common", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While a child was in school", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "one of the most common", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "Most Western countries, and some others, have now banned it, but it remains lawful in the United States", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "in the classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "declining", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "in the classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning, remains commonplace in schools", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "School corporal punishment.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "at a given time in the school day", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "sit quietly", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines or a punishment essay", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect their students", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "assertive and confrontational", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "what is being taught", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dictatorial", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "governments and schools", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "easier and more efficient", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "rules and regulations", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "positive learning experience", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "their passion", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "attempt to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "Teacher enthusiasm", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "goals he receives from his superior", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation and attitudes towards school", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Effective", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "the student", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "influential", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "teaching", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "American Association of University Women reported that 9.6% of students in the United States", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime during their educational career", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW study", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "United States", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "child protection and parental rights groups", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "a shortage", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "long hours", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "Stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "UK", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "average workers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "in a university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification by a recognized body", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "US", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary schools/high schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "primary education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "private sector", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Germany, teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants' salary index scale", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Hauptschule", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "€27,814 p.a.", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "€53,423", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "over €90,000", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Existing staff", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "on a phased basis", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those who refuse vetting \"cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "£41,004", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "experience and extra responsibilities", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "£20,980", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching in Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "\"Provisional Registration", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "£20,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "£32,583", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "teaching", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "trade unions", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Education in Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "until the age of 16", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "between 2005 and 2010", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "trade unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between 2005 and 2010", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "relatively low salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "average teacher salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "state, relative cost of living, and grade taught", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "not always a bishop", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "(Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church), the teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "a trusted friend", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "the husband and father", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the father of the house", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "high", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "their disciples", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "the West", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "be reborn", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa and siddhi", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "teachers", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "the Five Pillars of Islam", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "excommunication", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "as a free gift of God's grace", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "faith in Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "a standard version", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing in churches", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Protestant clergy to marry", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben, Saxony", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Holy Roman Empire", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "rote", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "by experience", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "men and institutions", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "the deaths of two friends", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Luther's education", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "deep spiritual despair", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "a change of heart", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "theology", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "charity and good works", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "charity and good works", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five Theses", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "soon as the coin in the coffer rings", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "salvation", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "capacity to exaggerate", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences for the dead", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma of the time", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "little foundation in truth", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "early", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "On the Freedom of a Christian", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "penance and righteousness", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "the church was corrupt in its ways", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "several of the central truths of Christianity", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "This one and firm rock", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "a gift from God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "the Smalcald Articles", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "by faith", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "His railing against the sale of indulgences", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "a papal dispensation for his tenure of more than one bishopric", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Pope Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "a series of papal theologians and envoys", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded that the papacy was the Antichrist", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "arrest Luther if he failed to recant", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "remain silent", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Jan Hus", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings, including the 95 Theses, within 60 days", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "60 days", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "whether he stood by their contents", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "He prayed", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a knight winning a bout", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "they were inserted before \"May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "private conferences", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "requiring his arrest", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "my Patmos", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament from Greek", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "a renewed attack", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "cannot be earned", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "death, and the world", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice resides", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "gift", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "they could break their vows without sin", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "he broadened the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "Daniel 8:9–12, 23–25", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the prophecy of the Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "disturbances", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Zwickau prophets", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "preached eight sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "misguided people into the way of the truth", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "reformers", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Preachers", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524–25", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "support an attack on the upper classes in general", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "mad dogs", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "widespread burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "nobles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "ignoring", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Divine Right of Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "weapons", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Battle of Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525, followed by Müntzer's execution", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "41", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "the wedding banquet", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "the death of a heretic", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "1525–32", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "former monastery", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "riches of Croesus", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "choosing their own ministers", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "worship service", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a supervisory church body", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "it is a theology of the cross, the negation of every affirmation", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "questionable", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "Latin Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "people to believe and become Christians", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "unison setting of the Creed", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Christian education", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "the catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "the people themselves", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "the people themselves", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "questions and answers", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The Small Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "the Bible", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Larger Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "the German vernacular", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "as persons to be known", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "translation", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "everyday Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance.\"", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "the evolution of the German language and literature", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "high art and folk music", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "his learning of the execution", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "for Lutheran views", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "in the Small Catechism", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "difficulty of its tune", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "extant manuscript", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Other 16th- and 20th-century versifications of the Lord's Prayer have adopted Luther's tune", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Psalm 130", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "write psalm-hymns for use in German worship", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "essential Reformation doctrine", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Hauptlied", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "hymn", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "baptism", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "prayer for grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "chorale cantatas", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1707", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1724 to 1725", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1725", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "sleeps", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "penitential suffering", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "rejected", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves and in heaven", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Genesis", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "dreams", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Landgrave of Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity in the emerging Protestant states", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "the nature of the Eucharist – the sacrament of the Lord's Supper", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "the significance of the words spoken by Jesus", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sacramental union", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "only spiritually or symbolically present", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "Schmalkaldic League", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss cities", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "George", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason in no way", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "their different epistemological spheres", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Anabaptists", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1543", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "to punish Christians by God", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "punish Christians", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Qur'an", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "critical pamphlets", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "critical pamphlets on Islam", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "indifferent", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "exposed to scrutiny", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's wrath to Christians", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "the law is no longer to be taught to Christians but belonged only to city hall", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "in other writings", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "On the Councils and the Church", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the \"second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "to work sorrow over sin in man's heart", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "everything that is used to work sorrow over sin", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "eliminate the accusing law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "essentially holy people", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "how the Christian ought to live", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "an illustration of the Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "service to the neighbor", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "landgrave himself", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "convert them to Christianity", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "three years", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "a sanction for murder", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Jews", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "that whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "anti-Jewish rhetoric", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "attacks on Jews", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "radically anti-Semitic tract ever published", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "seven Protestant regional church confederations", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "antisemite of his time, the warner of his people against the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Biographer", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "modern hatred of the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "entirely religious and in no respect racial", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "a new", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "a \"hysterical and demonizing mentality\" about Jews", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "German Lutheran clergy and theologians", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "a declining state of mind", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "declining state of mind", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "\"Turks\" (Muslims) and Catholics", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531–46", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Since the 1980s", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "least prejudiced", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Professor Richard (Dick) Geary", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "deteriorated further", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "Philip of Hesse incident", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "Ménière's disease, vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "physical", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "short-tempered and even harsher", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "obdurate Jews", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "all German territory", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "Christians", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "his concern for his siblings' families continuing in their father Hans Luther's copper mining trade", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late 1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "early 1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his siblings' families", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "the common prayer of the dying", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "the common prayer of the dying", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1 a.m", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m.", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "\"We are beggars,\"", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "physically imposing", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "frail Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s and 1540s", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Church of England", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "commemoration", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties: Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "demographics and economic ties", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican border", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "over 12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Los Angeles area with over 12 million inhabitants, the Riverside-San Bernardino area with over four million inhabitants, and the San Diego area", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico–United States border", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "United States", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "top 15", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race, or Transpac", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "popular beaches", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37° 9' 58.23\"", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise of 1850", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "a free state", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "the Inland Empire", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "United States Census Bureau", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1990s", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "varied", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular Ranges", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Puente Hills Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "culture and atmosphere", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "San Diego", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily impacted", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "the 1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Riverside", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "business districts", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles Area", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles", "57060df252bb891400689820": "business districts", "57060df252bb891400689821": "San Bernardino", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "passenger traffic", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of Los Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689865": "research", "5706139252bb891400689866": "private", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA", "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Pac-12 Conference", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", "5706155352bb891400689896": "increasing numbers of schools adding rugby as an official school sport", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Setanta Sports", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "£1.3bn", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ITV Digital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "pay a monthly fee", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD Box", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand content", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive cloud storage service", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive for Business", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "telecommunications", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "share recordings and other media", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "later in 2016", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Eurobird 1", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5°E", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "free-to-view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky service", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "£34m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "BBC", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "£304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "£15–100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB does not", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than 25m", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "flattened", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "a \"Welfare Cash Card", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "often damaging", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "£30m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "carriage of their respective basic channels", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley near Bright", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation system", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November every four years", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Liberals", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The Nationals", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities of Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong. The Liberals", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26.7%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "168,637", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "smallest", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most populous", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi)", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the 1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 °C (90 °F)", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48.8 °C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "extra costs are levied", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "curriculum standards", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "closure announcements by all three companies in the 21st century will mean that Australia will no longer be a base for the global car industry", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Ford", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m (6,600 ft)", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "river systems", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps in the northeast", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "0 °C (32 °F)", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "−11.7 °C", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "V/Line", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "freight services", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "an extensive, electrified, passenger system", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "one of the largest gold rushes", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "British troops", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "the Colony of Victoria Act 1855", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the political party or coalition", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "cabinet", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "representatives elected to either house of parliament", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "representatives elected to either house of parliament", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17% to $8.7 billion", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "big part in tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "SurfClassic", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "Edict of Nantes", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besançon Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1532", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Guyard de Moulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de sûreté", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jessé de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'Église française à la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Dutch Republic", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church in France", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "their own militia", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "Huguenot rebellions", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Cévennes mountain region", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "France", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "The \"Huguenot Street Historic District", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Staten Island", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "prétendus réformés", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Kent", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a restaurant", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Seven Years' War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "protected Catholic interests by discouraging the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Roman Catholicism", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "prohibited emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "the Guanabara Confession of Faith", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "The only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period is of twenty-five widows", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest against the occupation of Prussia", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "Many of their descendents rose to positions of prominence.", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "Cévennes", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Menendez", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "September 1565", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Fort Caroline", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Menéndez de Avilés", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Wars of Religion", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "1700", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568–1609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie\" of William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Calvinist", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Pope", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite war", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Condé", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "they were accepted and allowed to worship freely", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos, or those who want Hugo", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "University of Paris", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August – 3 October 1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Nearly 3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "acted increasingly aggressively", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "sent missionaries", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "often married outside their immediate French communities", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "married outside their immediate French communities", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Historical and Critical Dictionary", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Germany and Scandinavia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "The Huguenots furnished two new regiments", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizière", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "the German Federal Minister of the Interior", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "the atmospheric engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "steam pump", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Abercynon in south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "poppet valve gears", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts and the steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "the steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "shipping", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "coal", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90°", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180°", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90°", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "an additional port", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "models", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "the working fluid is recycled continuously", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop\" system", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 °C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 °C", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboats", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "increase in the land available for cultivation", "571153422419e3140095557d": "the Catch Me Who Can", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", "571153422419e31400955580": "the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway", "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume", "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating steam engines. In recent decades, reciprocating Diesel engines", "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "removed in a condenser", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish", "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", "571156152419e3140095559f": "17", "571156152419e3140095559e": "burning one bushel (94 pounds) of coal", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure steam", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8.8", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "locations where water is costly", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "wet", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The centrifugal governor", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "a flour mill", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "hold a set speed", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "turbine casing", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine", "571161092419e314009555d8": "cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen's", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "partial vacuum generated by condensing steam", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "a plug valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "seal illegally is broken", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "more power from the engine", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "separate condenser", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 °C", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "injector", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "a practical Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "in the condenser", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid not as a gas", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "Oxygen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "half", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen gas", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "global downward trend", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1679", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Because he published his findings first", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "more active and lived longer", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "Philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event, such as heat or a spark", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the source of most of the chemical energy", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "Combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen is the oxidant", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "chemical energy", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "pure O 2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1⁄3", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O 2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "fuel", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "fuel", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silicon", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "The Earth's mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "crustal rock", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "The Earth's mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicon", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "wood or coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "buoyancy", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "his work was published first", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "spin triplet state", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "tin", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "increase was the same as the weight of the air that rushed back in", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "the tin had increased in weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "UV", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O 2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "major part", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "nitrogen", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice as much", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "most abundant", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "the world's oceans", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown process", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "the Earth", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "snow and rain", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "lower global temperatures", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "global", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic field", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "magnet", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "to destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "light sky-blue color", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3.5 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3–2.7 billion years ago", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "three", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "vacuum swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93%", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "high pressure", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "placebo effect", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "performance", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "special oxygen chambers", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "heart", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "corrosion", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "exothermic reaction", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "Oxygen storage methods", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "insulated tankers", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "organic", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "Epoxides", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "important classes", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "biologically important energy-carrying molecules ATP and ADP", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "bones", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures used", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "1.4 times", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no damage", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "O 2 partial pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "at elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa)", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel to nearly $12", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "shock", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to avoid being targeted by the boycott", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants. They arranged for Israel to pull back from the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "currency values", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "oil producers' real income decreased", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two percent per year", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973–1974", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "oil shock", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten times more", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "the price of oil] is going to rise", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "American aid to Israel", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "American aid to Israel", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "principal hostile country", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "the Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter of 1973–74", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "creating greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", "57265200708984140094c237": "U.S.", "57265200708984140094c238": "Soviet", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": "Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "large", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", "572659535951b619008f703f": "A decade after the 1973 oil crisis", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", "572659535951b619008f7041": "passenger space", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "The Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974 Mustang I", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "to recover market share", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Project Mercury", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo program", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "one", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "Lunar Module", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "382", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "avionics, telecommunications, and computers", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "manned lunar landings", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet Union", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "refusing to make a commitment", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "one week", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a position of leadership.\"", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston, Texas", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "the LOC's first Director", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "at least three", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo spacecraft", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000 feet", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "D. Brainerd Holmes", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Air Force missile projects", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "United States Air Force", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "January 1964", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July 1961", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "NASA", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Lunar Excursion Module", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "Apollo 13", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "propulsion, electrical power and life support", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Command/Service Module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "5,560", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "high-gain S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "The Service Module was discarded", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "an orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Not designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages filled with water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "Pegasus satellites", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "200,000 lbf", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "burned liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "two", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist, was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "discipline problems with the Flight Director's orders during their flight", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Apollo 8", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7 nautical miles", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "1,142.9", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "Apollo spacesuit", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Lunar Module Pilot", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Donn F. Eisele", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "AS-205", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "canceled", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Saturn IB", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "launch countdown", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "a strange odor in their spacesuits", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "delayed the sealing of the hatch", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "asphyxiated", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "high pressure, 100% oxygen", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "both houses of Congress", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "immediately convened an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress. While the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "quick-release, outward opening door", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "NASA discontinued the manned Block I program", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "Block II", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "unmanned Saturn V validation", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step had to be successfully accomplished", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "Apollo 4 (AS-501", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "good performance of Apollo 6 and identification of satisfactory fixes to the Apollo 6 problems", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "third unmanned test", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "George Low", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "successfully test-fired and restarted", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "waste the Saturn V on another simple Earth-orbiting mission", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "animals", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Gemini", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "removed", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "accidentally pointed into the Sun", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "Block II spacesuit", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "over three days", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "mass", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "rookies", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "grounded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "orbital laboratory", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "shrink", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "became museum exhibits", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3.2 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "highly brecciated", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "impact process effects", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "materials melted near an impact crater", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension Series", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "on the ground rather than in space", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo 11", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "unknown", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Book of Genesis", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "end", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV camera", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "incompatible", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "magnetic tape shortage", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "massive numbers of magnetic tapes", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "without destroying historical legitimacy", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "remaining in black and white", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "a body of treaties and legislation", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Council", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "the Faroe Islands", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "it cannot rule on their validity, which is subject to international law", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional.", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "as soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the Åland islands", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Norway did not end up joining", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "amending treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "not", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "make it more transparent", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Council", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The Commission's President", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3)", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The Commission's President", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "simple majority vote", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "not break any law", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "a Committee of Independent Experts", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the European Council", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "The President of the Council and a Commissioner can sit in on ECB meetings, but do not have voting rights", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "a Committee of Independent Experts", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "European People's Party", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "consensus", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission", "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial", "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", "572658435951b619008f7029": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "EU law has primacy", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "nationalisation of the Italian energy corporations", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Court of Justice", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "Solange I and Solange II", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All actions", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "article 30", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "a postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "at least 4 weeks", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28 days", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "since the 1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "international law and public law", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "legal certainty and good faith", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "abuse of dominant position", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "since the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Court of Justice", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "a customs union", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest that blocked heavy traffic passing over the A13, Brenner Autobahn", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "articles 1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14 hours", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services that people can access wherever they move", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", "5726c002708984140094d073": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5726c002708984140094d074": "if they were non-discriminatory", "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium", "5726c002708984140094d076": "TFEU article 49", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who give services \"for remuneration\"", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "treatment", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "£1 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "£1 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Überseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5,500,000", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Amazon rainforest", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf forest", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "last glacial maximum", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the rainforest still managed to thrive", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45°", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "expanded", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66–34 Mya", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "last glacial maximum", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "mid-Eocene", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solimões Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5–10 million years", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solimões Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "along the middle", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solimões Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the rainforest remained largely intact but extended less far to the north, south, and east than is seen today", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult to resolve", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "by the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "the practical limitations of working in the rainforest", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "poor soil", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi)", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "less than 200,000", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "between AD 0–1250", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0–1250", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0–1250", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large areas", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "fertile", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2,200", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "between 96,660 and 128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 ± 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "highest", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "more than 1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 ± 47 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "areas cleared of forest", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "pasture for cattle", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "91%", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8,646", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "carbon", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 × 1011", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "though the 21st century", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "climate change in addition to deforestation", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community-based", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "non-human primates", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "carbon related", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "marine waters worldwide", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals that live in marine waters", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "combs’ – groups of cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "the ‘combs", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "4 ft 11 in)", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "comb", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters worldwide", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100–150", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100–150", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "lack tentacles", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "spiders", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "two", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "In at least some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "hermaphroditism and early reproduction", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "the eggs and sperm mature at different times", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "over-fishing and long-term environmental changes", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "other ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "over-fishing", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "no tentacles but many more comb-rows", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "tentacles", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "locomotion", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "carrying", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles, while some oceanic species", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "an epithelium, the gastrodermis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "internal canals", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "supporting function", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "in the direction in which the mouth is pointing", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "osmotic pressure", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "reduce its volume and increase its density", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump water out of the mesoglea", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "at the opposite end from the mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "spherical", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "they contain striated muscle", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "zip\" the mouth shut", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "streamlines the front", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "macrocilia", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "a muscular \"foot\"", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores in the epidermis", "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7516": "in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows", "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "572684365951b619008f7540": "among the plankton", "572684365951b619008f7541": "after dropping to the sea-floor", "572684365951b619008f7542": "true larvae", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles", "5726887e708984140094c917": "parasitic", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "rotifers and mollusc and crustacean larvae", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "blooms in the Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "eating both fish larvae and small crustaceans that would otherwise feed the adult fish", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "via the ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "significantly slowed the animal's metabolism", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "rows of cilia", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran", "57269016708984140094ca41": "Bilateria", "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "ash tree", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "worried about flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Central Pacific Railroad", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "assembly center", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "old country-western show at The Fresno Barn", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near their current locations", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "far southeast side", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Fresno", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live theater", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "the Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century homes", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "contrasts", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "recent decades", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "Fresno", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "palm", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "the \"Dogg Pound", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960s and 1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "West Side", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "numerous such communities across the United States and around the world", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 °F", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "30.0%", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8,525", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "19.3%", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2% Asian (about a third", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "the Sierra Freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Eisenhower Freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "SR 99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "fee per unit of connection time", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "by a fee per unit of information transmitted", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to a multiple access scheme", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "RAND Corporation", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Starting in 1965, Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network in the UK", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "ARPANET", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles and suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "each packet includes complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header can be small", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Acceptable values for service parameters may be negotiated", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "address information", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP) at the network layer", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "packet switching networks", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "User Datagram Protocol", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "X.25 protocol suite uses this network type", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "It was a plug-n-play system", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "it was developed to explore alternatives to the early ARPANET design and to support network research generally", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "a suite of network protocols", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "DECnet Phase II (and later) were open standards with published specifications", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "Sinback, a high-level marketing manager", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "They lost money from the beginning", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth—which used a computer on loan from GE—could be profitable", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "starting in the mid-1980s.", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "making ARPANET technology public", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "ARPANET technology but changed the host interface to X.25", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "an international data communications network", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "build their own dedicated networks", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "build their own dedicated networks", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "interconnection of national X.25 networks", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra.", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "the network and the connected users via leased lines", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "public PAD service Telepad", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "incorrect", "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network", "5726462b708984140094c118": "to extend networking benefits", "5726462b708984140094c119": "a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981. Its purpose was to extend networking benefits", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Qwest", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Qwest", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2 Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "advanced research and education networking in the United States", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "link researchers to the nation's NSF-funded supercomputing centers", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "upgrade the entire backbone to OC-48c", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications", "572648d1708984140094c160": "more than 100", "572648d1708984140094c161": "The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", "57264684708984140094c123": "arid plains of Central Asia", "57264684708984140094c124": "carried by Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships", "57264684708984140094c125": "30–60%", "57264684708984140094c126": "17th century", "57264684708984140094c127": "occasionally in Europe until the 19th century", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "commonly present", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338–39", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Jani Beg", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "the infected corpses", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "port city of Kaffa", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "war, famine, and weather", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "northwest", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Russia", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "smaller trade relations with their neighbours", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Germany and Scandinavia", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Gasquet", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Germany", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "the heavens", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "king of France", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "bad air", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1894", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "bites of fleas", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two populations of rodents", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "rats and fleas", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Justinian plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30–75%", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "38–41 °C (100–106 °F)", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "mass graves", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "genetic branches", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "the plague may have entered Europe in two waves", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "November 1347", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "spring of 1349", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield burial site in England", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "no longer exist", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "that contemporary accounts were exaggerations", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr. (2002), David Herlihy (1997), and Susan Scott and Christopher Duncan", "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account of the plague", "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics", "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%", "5726516a708984140094c226": "the clergy", "5726516a708984140094c227": "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377", "57265285708984140094c25b": "the DNA results may be flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere, despite extensive samples from other mass graves", "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal", "57265285708984140094c25d": "too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", "57265285708984140094c25e": "faster", "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "a form of anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "a combination of anthrax and other pandemics", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections", "5726534d708984140094c270": "blood poisoning", "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "at least some pre-planning and Christian burials", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "isolated areas", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "14th to 17th centuries", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "the plague was present somewhere in Europe", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "propose a range of preincident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10–15%", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22 times", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "about half", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "Sweden v. Russia and allies", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", "5726577f708984140094c301": "between 1500 and 1850", "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", "5726577f708984140094c303": "second quarter of the 19th century", "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic rock", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "a new magma", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure", "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading", "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the convection of the mantle", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "a crust and lithosphere", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "the mantle below", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "a crust and lithosphere", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "the most recent era is expanded in the third scale. Since the Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the Quaternary", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Quaternary", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "cross-cutting relationships", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "older", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the key bed", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "younger", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "complex", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "fossils", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "beginning of the 20th century", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "fossils and stratigraphic", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "new absolute ages", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical techniques", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "isotope ratios of radioactive elements are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope ratios", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "shallow crust", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "antiforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "synforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Maria Fold and Thrust Belt", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", "572673f5708984140094c69c": "in areas that are being actively deformed", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradients", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion along the fault", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "sedimentary", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "northwestern Canada", "572677e7708984140094c723": "the study of rocks", "572677e7708984140094c724": "the study of sedimentary layers", "572677e7708984140094c725": "the study of positions of rock units and their deformation", "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "identify rock samples in the laboratory. Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "interference", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "the geochemical evolution of rock units", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "laboratory", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural", "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "orogenic wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical models", "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers", "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical", "57268066708984140094c823": "well logs", "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs", "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina", "572683f95951b619008f7529": "deposition of silt", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", "57268527708984140094c8c2": "the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations on the Geology of the United States", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "American Philosophical Society", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "uniformitarianism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Charles Darwin", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103", "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "8.5", "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Eurocities network of European cities", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "coal", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the Great North Run", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius", "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "River Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000", "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Hadrian's Wall", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "25-foot", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "William the Lion", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "Hostmen", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "a pointless pursuit", "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "an eccentric", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "ruin him", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "their families", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "boats", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000 out of 20,000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "47%", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "devastating loss", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the King", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "drummes", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Triumphing by a brave defence", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "urbanization of the city", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "Maling company", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "electric lighting", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "prosperity", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "steam turbine", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "medieval", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Stairs", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "modern", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "a restaurant situated at a Grade I-listed 16th century merchant's house", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "an extensive neoclassical centre referred to as Tyneside Classical", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "England's best-looking city", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "1960s", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Shopping Centre", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "the Town Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "graze cattle", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "The Hoppings funfair", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Honorary freemen", "57267076708984140094c601": "Large-scale regeneration", "57267076708984140094c602": "Gateshead Council", "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster", "57267076708984140094c604": "to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East", "57267076708984140094c605": "ten", "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Grainger Town area", "572671165951b619008f72b8": "between 1835 and 1842", "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories", "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "the Butcher Market", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", "572671e55951b619008f72da": "a painting", "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "oceanic", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "warming", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "rain", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "August 1990 down to −12.6 °C (9.3 °F) during January 1982", "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "British Isles", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "2010", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "Bainbridge's", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "by department", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "2007", "5726769c708984140094c711": "shopping", "5726769c708984140094c712": "suburban shopping areas", "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", "5726769c708984140094c714": "the MetroCentre", "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "The Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "the Ouseburn valley", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Architects", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "high density", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8%", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9%", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "overinflated", "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "authorities", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "local authorities", "572679c35951b619008f73db": "2001", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "Newcastle", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "student", "572679c35951b619008f73de": "student population with Newcastle and Northumbria Universities", "572679c35951b619008f73df": "student populations", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "ancestors", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Border Reiver surnames", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "between 500 and 2,000", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "1%", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "many elements", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "deed", "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "stream", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Northern United Kingdom", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Scots", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Canny", "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Dutch gooien", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "a report", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "noisiest", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "negative", "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "a motorway underpass without pedestrian access", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "a new indoor complex", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "bars, cafés and clubs", "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre", "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble", "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "many celebrated seasons", "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street", "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres", "5726800add62a815002e8751": "Theatre Royal", "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8753": "local talent", "5726800add62a815002e8754": "arts capital of the UK", "572680865951b619008f74e7": "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne", "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000", "572680865951b619008f74e9": "John and Benjamin Green", "572680865951b619008f74ea": "lecture theatre", "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "Newcastle Beer Festival", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "March", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "EAT! NewcastleGateshead", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "The Hoppings", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "June", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Temperance Movement", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "cycling", "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Northern Pride Festival and Parade is held in Leazes Park and in the city's Gay Community in mid July. The Ouseburn Festival", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Design Event festival", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "East Asian", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead", "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "folk-rock", "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971", "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Venom", "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad", "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran", "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "November 2006 and May 2008", "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Old Town Hall, Gateshead", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "the restored Classic", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "roof extension", "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Newcastle", "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "life on Tyneside", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "shipbuilding heritage", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "On the Night of the Fire", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Get Carter", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "noir thriller", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Mike Figgis", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Diamonds", "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Brough Park in Byker", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon Race", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6 miles", "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "via the Metro Light Rail system", "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "20 minutes", "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million", "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "over 90", "572689385951b619008f761b": "Victorian architecture", "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", "572689385951b619008f761d": "Queen Victoria", "572689385951b619008f761e": "Robert Stephenson", "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "three hours", "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three hours", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry trains", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "Tyne and Wear Metro", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "A bridge", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million", "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro: All Change", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "tracks, signalling and overhead wires", "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "procurement of an entirely new fleet of trains", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A1", "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "Great North Road", "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "two", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Go-Ahead", "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5a": "highlighting the usage of cycling", "57269120708984140094ca5b": "healthy", "57269120708984140094ca5c": "one way streets", "57269120708984140094ca5d": "national networks", "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "Danish DFDS Seaways", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "October 2006", "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services", "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "late 2008", "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson cruise lines", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "seven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "Royal Grammar School", "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Catholic", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "two", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "Newcastle University", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Sunday Times University of the Year award", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "polytechnics became new universities", "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Northumbria University", "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three", "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Coptic Cathedral", "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas the Martyr", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "The Parish Church of St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "the main porch", "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "the last of the ancient churchyards", "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "The church tower", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "Watermark business park next to the MetroCentre in Gateshead", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "studio 5", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "its colouring", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm", "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Newcastle Student Radio", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "since 1951", "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Radio Lollipop", "57269d745951b619008f77db": "Newcastle University's student's union building", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1770", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Lord Armstrong", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "incandescent light bulb", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "international footballers", "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "keyed Northumbrian smallpipes", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle", "5726710b708984140094c61d": "the Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea", "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4.5 million", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Kensington and Chelsea", "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", "572680ac708984140094c840": "Department for Culture, Media and Sport", "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001", "57268294708984140094c877": "12.5", "57268294708984140094c878": "145", "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000", "57268294708984140094c87a": "Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa", "57268294708984140094c87b": "ancient times", "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "the Great Exhibition of 1851", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Museum of Manufactures", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Somerset House", "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "Queen Victoria", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "late night openings", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949", "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "between September and November 1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "nearly a million and a half", "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "Council of Industrial Design", "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "Festival of Britain", "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "a rock concert", "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Gryphon", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca70": "mediaeval", "57269656708984140094cafd": "Dundee", "57269656708984140094cafe": "£76 million", "57269656708984140094caff": "on the city's waterfront", "57269656708984140094cb00": "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", "57269656708984140094cb01": "within five years", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Brompton Park House", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "Sheepshanks Gallery", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Captain Francis Fowke", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "1862", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "offices and board room", "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Owen Jones", "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Isaac Newton", "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Titian", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "Philip Webb and William Morris", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Edward Burne-Jones", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Sir Edward Poynter", "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott", "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "School for Naval Architects", "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "prints, drawings, paintings and photographs", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito", "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Starkie Gardner", "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "to the southeast of the garden", "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "the south side of the garden", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Reuben Townroe", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "an open work crown surmounted by a statue of fame", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "top row of windows", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "Art Library", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry Cole wing", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "a new entrance building", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "the Spiral", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "the main silverware gallery", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "mosaic floors", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "FuturePlan", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington", "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "McInnes Usher McKnight Architects", "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "John Madejski Garden", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "elliptical", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "American Sweetgum tree", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600,000", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700,000", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "over 330", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Bishopsgate", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "Great Fire of London", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "chateau of Montal", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "Alhambra", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "Ardabil Carpet", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "Spain", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60,000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10,000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "6000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "more than 70,000", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "China, Japan and Korea", "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "Ming and Qing", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Ando Cloisonné", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th to the 19th century", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Sri Lanka", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Refined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "mother-of-pearl", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "Leonardo da Vinci", "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III", "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000", "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1869", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Charles Dickens", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Word and Image Department", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "newly accessioned into the collection", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Search the Collections", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "the Factory Project", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000", "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "catalog everything", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British patrons", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "increase in tea drinking", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "increase in tea drinking", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "mass production", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "Arts and Crafts movement", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "cut in half", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "Michelangelo's David", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "sculptures, friezes and tombs", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "in a glass case", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II the Great", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "the museum's stock of Chinese and Japanese ceramics", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain and Holland", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "16th and 17th centuries", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Germany and Switzerland", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "over 6000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "René Lalique", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "René Lalique", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "over 10,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "2,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "Paul Nash", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "Paul Nash, Percy Wyndham Lewis, Eric Gill, Stanley Spencer, John Piper, Graham Sutherland, Lucian Freud and David Hockney", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "Paul Nash, Percy Wyndham Lewis, Eric Gill, Stanley Spencer, John Piper, Graham Sutherland, Lucian Freud and David Hockney", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "1,442", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "Word and Image", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "Harrods", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern fashion", "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "Italian and French Renaissance", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "between 1859 and 1865", "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "French 18th-century art and furnishings", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "£250,000", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans Vredeman de Vries", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "c1750", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "Ernest Gimson, Edward William Godwin, Charles Voysey, Adolf Loos and Otto Wagner", "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "over 6000", "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "Egypt", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154", "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger", "5726ee28708984140094d656": "secular and sacred", "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496–97", "5726ee28708984140094d658": "8", "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott", "5726ee28708984140094d655": "over 10,000", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "c1110", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "St Thomas Becket", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "gilt copper", "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "Horniman Museum", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "2010", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "650", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "6800", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "Andrés Marzal De Sax", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1857", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "The Hay Wain", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "British", "5726f755708984140094d737": "galleries of continental art", "5726f755708984140094d738": "Madame de Pompadour", "5726f755708984140094d739": "Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child", "5726f755708984140094d73a": "François, Duc d'Alençon", "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "Eadweard Muybridge", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", "5726f90b708984140094d760": "images of different animals and humans performimg various actions", "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette's", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "400 AD to 1914", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "400 AD to 1914", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "All uses of sculpture are represented, from tomb and memorial", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "National Galleries of Scotland", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Neptune and Triton", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "the Chancel Chapel", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Giuliano da Sangallo", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "1493–1500", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "more than 20", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "the sculptor", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "World War I", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "statue of St John the Baptist", "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "British and Europeans", "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "1950", "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "by theme, tomb sculpture, portraiture, garden sculpture and mythology", "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein", "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "all populated continents", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "1st century AD", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "western European", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "a fragment of the Cloth of St Gereon", "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "15th", "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "the Netherlands", "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "the hunting of various animals", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank's workshop", "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "late 14th-century", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "William Morris", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn", "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Serge Chermayeff", "57270817708984140094d8c7": "Theatre Museum", "57270817708984140094d8c8": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8c9": "the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare's day", "57270817708984140094d8ca": "Shakespeare's day", "57270817708984140094d8cb": "research, exhibitions and other shows", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "temperature and light", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "interventive\" conservation", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Museum of Childhood", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive", "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney–ABC Television Group", "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Manhattan", "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street", "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "October 12, 1943", "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "radio", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1948", "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "ESPN", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital Cities Communications", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "232", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "Radio Corporation of America", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue and NBC Red", "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "major cities", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "new programs on markets of lesser importance than those served by NBC Red, which served the major cities, and to test drama series", "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue Network", "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Mutual", "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938", "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940", "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Red Network", "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue Network", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "Dillon, Read & Co.", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "David Sarnoff", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "$7.5 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Life Savers", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October 12, 1943", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "president and CEO", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "June 30, 1951", "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Magnetophon tape recorder", "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", "57268739708984140094c8ef": "ABC", "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", "57268739708984140094c8f1": "public service", "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "$155 million", "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "ABC1", "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "September 8, 2007", "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "ABC International", "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "United States", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite television", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan and Latin America", "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "many governments also wanted to increase their independence and strengthen legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Beirut", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "Mainichi Broadcasting System", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "technical problems and flight delays", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "technical problems and flight delays", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "Peanuts television specials", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Emmy Awards", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "1965", "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "Academy Awards", "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "A Charlie Brown Christmas", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan Seacrest", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1954", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "ABC", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "TLC", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "General Hospital", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975", "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "The Edge of Night", "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The View and The Chew", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "X Games", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "NBA", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis tournaments", "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57a": "2 through 6", "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", "5726e860708984140094d57c": "VHF channel 7", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "two", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "U.S. Supreme Court", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "Paramount Pictures", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "CBS", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "Prudential Insurance Company of America", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "June 6, 1951", "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952", "5726ed12708984140094d646": "February 9, 1953", "5726ed12708984140094d647": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc.", "5726ed12708984140094d648": "1501 Broadway in Manhattan", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "October 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "Mount Wilson", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "Prospect Studios", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960s", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "1960s", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "1959", "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961", "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1985", "572734af708984140094dae3": "its circle logo", "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika Design Group", "572734af708984140094dae5": "black-and-yellow", "572734af708984140094dae6": "the dot", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "2015", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "We Love TV", "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "on Demand to the beginning of the ABC show", "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993–94", "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1995–96 season", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "That Special Feeling", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "black", "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "black", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1963–64 season", "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "ABC Radio", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19, 2005", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", "57273954708984140094db05": "2004", "57273954708984140094db06": "Dancing with the Stars", "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", "57273954708984140094db08": "NASCAR", "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner", "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor", "57273a0d708984140094db10": "The Bachelorette", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "TWC to restore the affected stations; the FCC ruled in favor of ABC", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "NBC", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "May 2", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "The WB", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August 1999", "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Buena Vista Television", "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Meredith Vieira", "57273d19708984140094db3d": "July 31, 1995", "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc", "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder", "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger", "57273d19708984140094db41": "Sports Night", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965–66", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise of ABC\"", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "May 1, 1953", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7 West 66th Street", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "Baltimore", "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont Television Network", "57273f9d708984140094db53": "ABC-DuMont", "57273f9d708984140094db54": "$5 million", "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures", "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger", "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Cheyenne", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Warner Bros. Presents", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "$500,000", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "1954", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Disneyland", "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw", "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Harold L. Neal", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "LOVE Radio", "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven", "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "1969", "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "Duel", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000", "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s", "572743fb708984140094db94": "ABC", "572743fb708984140094db95": "behavioral and demographic", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "2006", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "NBC", "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "15%–16%", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972", "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Worldvision Enterprises", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "cigarette advertising", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "January 2, 1971", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule", "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days", "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "developing youth-oriented programming", "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures", "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Silverman", "572748745951b619008f87b3": "S.W.A.T", "572748745951b619008f87b4": "November 3, 1975", "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "president of NBC's entertainment division", "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Laverne & Shirley", "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "jiggle TV", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976–77", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Soap", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "ABC Sports", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7 Lincoln Square", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "June 1979", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "June 1978", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara Walters", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "MCA Inc.", "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC Cable News", "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC News Now", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "WJRT-TV", "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "WJRT-TV and WTVG", "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Caris & Co.", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes", "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2010. That year, the sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004", "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004", "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Fridays", "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesdays", "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "ABC Circle Films", "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System", "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney–ABC", "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista International Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Selznick library", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WABC-TV and WPVI-TV", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "235", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96.26%", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "the seal of the Federal Communications Commission", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1957", "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011", "57275573708984140094dc46": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", "57275573708984140094dc47": "HD", "57275573708984140094dc48": "Litton's Weekend Aventure", "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc60": "1080i HD", "57275650708984140094dc61": "11", "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "Happy Endings", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC", "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "Body of Proof", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children and One Life to Live", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "Hulu", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18–49", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "CBS", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "The Goldbergs", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "The Neighbors", "57275a505951b619008f889f": "The Middle and Modern Family", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Sundays", "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Tim Allen", "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke", "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Steven Bochco", "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "DIC Entertainment", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63%", "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "WLS", "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "May 9, 1960", "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett", "57275e125951b619008f88da": "CFTO-TV", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "Edgar Scherick", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Roone Arledge", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs, Inc.", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "American Broadcasting Companies", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "The Newlywed Game", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "The Newlywed Game", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "7 West 66th Street", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90%", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Mork & Mindy", "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Alpha Repertory Television Service", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil", "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "The Entertainment Channel", "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "Arts & Entertainment Television", "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcda": "chairman and CEO", "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "America's Funniest Home Videos", "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement", "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital", "572764855951b619008f8952": "The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital", "572764855951b619008f8953": "7:00 to 9:00 a.m", "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA-LD", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND-LD", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WLQP-LP", "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films", "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios", "57276690708984140094dd03": "ABC Television Center", "57276690708984140094dd04": "ABC Television Center, East", "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Good Morning America and Nightline", "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "World News Tonight", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "World News Tonight", "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd14": "Hulu", "572768d9708984140094dd15": "July 6, 2009", "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27%", "572769e85951b619008f8985": "the day after their original broadcast", "572769e85951b619008f8986": "eight", "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast forwarding of accessed content", "572769e85951b619008f8988": "January 7, 2014", "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "four", "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "ABC Modern", "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "ESPN", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "All-Channel Receiver Act", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "UHF", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Youngstown", "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five times", "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV", "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "1960s", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "its use of violence", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April 1959", "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "ABC Sunday Night Movie", "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million", "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Hanna-Barbera", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "The Jetsons", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "1963", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ITT", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "Donald F. Turner", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Department of Justice", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "January 1, 1968", "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Capital Cities Communications", "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "$3.5 billion", "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Warren Buffett", "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "E. W. Scripps Company", "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September 5, 1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.", "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "president of ABC's broadcasting division", "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Michael P. Millardi", "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Roone Arledge", "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2c": "Three's Company", "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC", "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat", "57277585708984140094de2f": "comedies", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "TGIF", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "Thank Goodness It's Funny", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Paramount Television", "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Charly", "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph Nelson", "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1985", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City, California", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "westerns and detective series", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500%", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "between 10% and 18%", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "counterprogramming against its competitors", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "western series (as well as series such as the actioner Zorro", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "detective shows", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC", "57277af2708984140094dec4": "New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WatchESPN", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair", "57277bfc708984140094deda": "WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2", "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "E. W. Scripps Company", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "15", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Start Here", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "entertainment", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "entertainment", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "WFTS-TV and WWSB", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KMBC-TV and KQTV", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WZZM and WOTV", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Mongol Empire", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands. By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Western Xia and Jin dynasties", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "Ögedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "Western Xia", "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "sons and grandsons", "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "Mongolia", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "Delüün Boldog", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Yesügei", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "Temüjin-üge", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Temülen", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Hasar, Hachiun, and Temüge", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "Börte", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Hoelun", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Khasar", "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "one hunting excursion", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "with a cangue, a sort of portable stocks", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "Jelme and Bo'orchu", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "Jelme and Bo'orchu", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "river crevice", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages", "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Hoelun", "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Chinese dynasties", "5726a784708984140094cd02": "the need for alliances", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "Onggirat", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "Merkits", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "Jamukha", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185–1226", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "Tolui", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1241", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "Tolui", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "at least six", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "sworn brother or blood brother", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Toghrul", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Jadaran", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Kokochu", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "Battle of Dalan Balzhut", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Qara Khitai", "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "the Yassa code", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "wealth", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "wealth", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite", "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "Naimans", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1201", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Subutai", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "1206", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "friendship and reunion", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "he did not want disloyal men in his army", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "a noble death", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "noble", "5726b879708984140094cf01": "the Chinese", "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jamukha", "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", "5726b879708984140094cf04": "military", "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Wang Khan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "the founder of the Yuan dynasty", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Ögedei", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "Jin dynasty", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Ming-Tan", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "1215", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Kaifeng", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "Ögedei Khan", "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Genghis Khan", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "the Liao dynasty", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20,000", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow", "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "internal revolt", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west of Kashgar", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "as far west as Lake Balkhash", "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Khwarezmia", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "a Muslim", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Inalchuq", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "Muslim", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "100,000", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Silk Road", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan mountains", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "three", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "the southeast part of Khwarzemia", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Tolui", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Samarkand", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "fragmentation", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Otrar", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "molten silver", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "fled", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Subutai and Jebe", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Samarkand", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "a river", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "captured enemies", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "supposedly reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "opened the gates", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Turkish defenders", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "the flail of God", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1220", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Subutai", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Russia", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Battle of Kalka River", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Mstislav the Bold of Halych and Mstislav III", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Genghis Khan", "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "the Golden Horde", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Transoxiana and Persia", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225", "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Samarkand", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "autumn", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Tangut", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "a line of five stars", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Liupanshan", "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "ordered the entire imperial family to be executed", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Ögedei", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "the invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire by Genghis Khan", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "Ögedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Chagatai and Jochi", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Chagatai", "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "Tolui", "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "Ögedei", "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Khorasan", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench", "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Sultan Muhammad, brought this land to life and gave assistance and support to the Muslims", "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "the accuracy of this story is questionable", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Yinchuan", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "fell from his horse while hunting", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "arrow", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Western Xia", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Oirads", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "without markings", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "Khentii Aimag", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Onon River", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Edsen Khoroo", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Dongshan Dafo Dian", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Mongolia", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1954", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards", "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004", "57273581708984140094daec": "river", "57273581708984140094daed": "Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun", "57273581708984140094daee": "horses", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "meritocracy", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Genghis Khan and his family", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Muhammad Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemptions", "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Ong Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "religious tolerance because Mongol tradition had long held that religion was a personal concept, and not subject to law or interference", "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "Töregene Khatun", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "the Chinese", "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "legal equality of all individuals, including women", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "they were nomads", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Jin", "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Khitan rulers", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Muqali, Jebe and Subutai", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Subutai and Jebe", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "unwavering loyalty", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "certain rivers", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "the people they conquered", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "driving them in front of the army", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Caspian Sea", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Ögedei Khan", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1279", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Silk Road", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "tolerant of religions", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "increased", "5727404b708984140094db59": "1990s", "5727404b708984140094db5a": "uniting warring tribes", "5727404b708984140094db5b": "\"Genghis Khan's children\"", "5727404b708984140094db5c": "his butchery is exaggerated", "5727404b708984140094db5d": "unfairly biased", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000 Mongolian tögrög", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Chinggis Khaan International Airport", "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "to avoid trivialization", "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Ulaanbaatar", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Ikh Zasag", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "corruption and bribery", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Elbegdorj", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "traditional Mongolian script", "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia region", "57275250708984140094dc26": "twice", "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan", "57275250708984140094dc28": "Yuan dynasty", "57275250708984140094dc29": "grandson", "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Iran", "572753af708984140094dc30": "three-fourths", "572753af708984140094dc31": "10 to 15 million", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Mamluks of Egypt", "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod and Pskov", "572756715951b619008f8877": "Mughal emperors", "572756715951b619008f8878": "Timur", "572756715951b619008f8879": "Nishapur", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Lake Baikal", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "\"right\", \"just\", or \"true\"", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Genghis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "Chinggis", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Chinggis Khaan", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Cengiz Han", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "simplified Chinese: 铁木真;", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Chéngjísī Hán", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated or only approproriate", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "many other herbs not listed", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "drug", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "medicines", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "senior pharmacy technicians", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "to manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "writing a five volume book", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle eastern scientists", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taihō Code (701) and re-stated in the Yōrō Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "the Meiji Restoration", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Ranked positions", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "above", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "15th century", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Florence, Italy", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "a museum", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "old prescription books and antique drugs", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "hospitals", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "patient compliance", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "pharmacists practicing in hospitals", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises of the hospital", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications and drug-related technology", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "high cost of medications and drug-related technology, combined with the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians and other healthcare professionals", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "clinical pharmacist", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing authority", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "about the year 2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "the method by which the medications are requested and received", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "to ensure that the prescription is valid", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "to reduce consumer costs", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers, rather than consumers", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "many practice areas of pharmacy", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "quickly", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "United Kingdom", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas in the United Kingdom", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "financial self-interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "obtaining cost-effective medication", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "obtaining cost-effective medication", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "more integral within the health care system", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "patient care skills", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "prescription, non-prescription, and herbals", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the Australian Government", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle and the ℞ (recipere) character,", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "The show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "Netherlands", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "5726e65e708984140094d540": "neuroimmune system", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "peripheral immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "rudimentary", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "eukaryotes", "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "vaccination", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "when the immune system is less active than normal", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "recurring and life-threatening infections", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive medication", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Hashimoto's thyroiditis", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "plague of Athens", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "immunological memory", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "innate immune system", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "immunological memory", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "the exoskeleton", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "β-defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "lactobacilli", "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "increased blood flow into tissue", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines", "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "phagosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "phagolysosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis", "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens or pathogen-infected cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "killer T cell and the helper T cell", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class II MHC", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "γδ T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "CD8", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "around 200–300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200–300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40 ligand", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "TCR", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "γδ T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "Vγ9/Vδ2 T cells", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B cell", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "adaptive", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "specific pathogen", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "passive immunity", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive and innate", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "immunosuppressive", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "a progressive decline in hormone levels with age", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "hormones", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigens", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "self", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "obesity, alcoholism, and drug use", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen from a pathogen", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "type III", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "shut down host defenses", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude host immune responses", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "pathogens, an allograft", "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "histocompatibility", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs (cytotoxic T lymphocytes)", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic cells", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "RNA interference pathway", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "viral", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "\"cellular\" and \"humoral\"", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components (molecules) found in the organism’s “humors", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "cytokine TGF-β", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "macrophages and lymphocytes", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type I", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "cytotoxic", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium falciparum", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "protein A", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "papillomavirus", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": ">500 Da", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics", "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", "572a12386aef051400155235": "APCs", "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2", "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "by disrupting their plasma membrane", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "fight against apartheid", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "the British occupation", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "Singing Revolution", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Oedipus", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Creon", "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8639": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Oedipus", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "one of the daughters of former King of Thebes", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "one of the daughters", "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha", "5727213c708984140094da39": "campaign for a free India", "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "The Mask of Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Henry David Thoreau", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "extremely difficult, if not impossible", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "no more (or no less) meaning", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "private citizen", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation to the state and its laws", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "head of government", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "citizen", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "citizen", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "Resign", "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "powerful but it is not necessarily right", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "a postman or tax collector", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "only individuals", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "postman", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "The majority may be powerful", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "only justified against governmental entities", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "trade unions, banks, and private universities", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "governmental entities", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "only justified against governmental entities", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "a larger challenge to the legal system", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "justified against governmental entities", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking", "572818f54b864d190016446e": "hiding a Jew in their house", "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Book of Exodus", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "publicly announced", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "lawbreaking", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Book of Exodus", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "non-violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "non-violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "refusal to submit to arrest", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "rebellion is much more destructive", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc Deák", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience. It has been claimed that the Hungarians under Ferenc Deák", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs, etc.", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "to render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi", "572822233acd2414000df555": "during the Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df556": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets", "572822233acd2414000df557": "his arrest was not covered in any newspapers", "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office", "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "during the Roman Empire", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "to prevent the installation of pagan images", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "days, weeks and months", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda purpose", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "Voice in the Wilderness", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "successfully preventing it from being cut down", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "harassment", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "harassment", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "harassment", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, \"Wise up or die.\"", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Wise up or die", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "pure speech", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "Threatening government officials", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "engaging in the forbidden speech", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "it more difficult for a system to function", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "padlocking the gates", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "coercive", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "make it more difficult for a system to function", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "engage in moral dialogue", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "coercive", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal investigations and arrests", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "the arrest", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "may be harmful", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "Guilt implies wrong-doing", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "Guilt implies wrong-doing. I feel I have done no wrong. I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "not guilty", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "suspended sentences", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "nolo contendere", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "reminding their countrymen of injustice", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "remaining in jail", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "reminding their countrymen of injustice", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "blind plea", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "allocution", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "mistreatment from government officials", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "mistreatment from government officials", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "seek jury nullification", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "Vietnam War", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "jury nullification", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "attribution", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "neither conscientious nor of social benefit", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "breaking the law for self-gratification", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "by denying having committed the crime, or by fleeing the jurisdiction", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "avoiding attribution", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "direct civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Vietnam War", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "necessity defense", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the state", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "just deserts", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "design, and financing", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client", "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect", "57273cca708984140094db34": "construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Infrastructure", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine for the construction industry", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "ENR", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials readily available in the area", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "a lot of waste", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "around 20 hours", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres (6 ft 7 in)", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings", "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "quantity surveyor", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design-build, partnering and construction management", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems", "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "when builders ask for too little money to complete the project", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker", "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "identified change orders or project changes that increased costs", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad – bridge collapses or explosions", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "things that are a matter of custom or expectation", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "that a delay costs money", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side is capable of performing the obligations set out", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": "the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "D&B contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they design phase 2", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "£42,090", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "£42,090, compared to £26,719", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic scholarship", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "public (government) funding", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "to select their students", "57274712708984140094dbad": "more than $45,000", "57274712708984140094dbae": "tuition-free", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Australia", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "United Kingdom", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "peer tuitions", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "the best teachers", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox Christians", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "academic subjects", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "power of expulsion", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "Catholic", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Sydney", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "Gleichschaltung", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "11.1%", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "low", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Ergänzungsschulen", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "charging their students tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the union government", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "India", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "evaluates learning levels in rural India", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phríobháideach", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "Irish private schools must still work towards the Junior Certificate and the Leaving Certificate", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "€5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Society of Jesus", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "€25,000 per year", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "Over 60", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "fully funded by private parties", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "Nepali", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "28,000", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7%", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "Catholic", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Anglican", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "the Society of St Pius X", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32%", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80%", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", "5727500f708984140094dc01": "natural science", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "The Education Service Contracting scheme", "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "The South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "state-controlled", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private schools", "5727515f708984140094dc15": "nineteenth", "57275409708984140094dc35": "private schools", "57275409708984140094dc36": "better", "57275409708984140094dc37": "much higher school fees", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "Over 10%", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10,000", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700 employees and teaches nearly 10,000", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "school voucher model", "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old", "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools", "572756265951b619008f886f": "9", "572756265951b619008f8870": "13", "572756265951b619008f8871": "under £3,000 to £21,000", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "segregation academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "South", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "white", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations or private individuals", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Blaine Amendments", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter", "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts", "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510", "572759665951b619008f8887": "Wisconsin v. Yoder", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$50,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "$50,000", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79", "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "over 18 million", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Boston", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion", "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles River", "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university model—​​many", "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "It was never", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1804", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "devised programs", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "four", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "Charles River", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Allston", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood Medical and Academic Area", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "enhanced transit infrastructure", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30%", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "Allston Science Complex", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980s", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "reliance on teaching fellows", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "mid-May", "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "degrees summa cum laude", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "no more than 10%", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Western art", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "Harvard is the second most commonly named \"dream college\", both for students and parents in 2013", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1903", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Lavietes Pavilion", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "Malkin Athletic Center", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Thames River", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "José María Figueres", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "José María Figueres", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Benjamin Netanyahu", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12th", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340 miles", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Timucua", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "third largest", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "University of North Florida", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Mocama", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "historical era", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Pedro Menéndez de Avilés", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "fort San Mateo", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Fort Caroline", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "French and Indian War", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "constructed the King's Road", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "cattle were brought across the river", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Skirmish of the Brick Church", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Battle of Olustee", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Warfare and the long occupation", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "1864", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "a fire that started as a kitchen fire", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "declare martial law", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "the \"Great Fire of 1901", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York–based filmmakers", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Winter Film Capital of the World", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "the emergence of Hollywood", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "construction of highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Mayor W. Haydon Burns", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "tax base dissipated", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "funding education, sanitation, and traffic control", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters outside the city limits", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "through the traditional old boy network", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "voters approved the plan", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "the Consolidated City of Jacksonville", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "The Better Jacksonville Plan", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "half-penny sales tax", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "86.66%", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout River", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", "572821274b864d1900164510": "tallest", "572821274b864d1900164511": "Barnett Center", "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft", "572821274b864d1900164513": "28", "572821274b864d1900164514": "flared base", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 °F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "extremely high humidity", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson Scale", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784", "572826634b864d19001645c0": "largest", "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "29.7%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23.9%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "23.9% under the age of 18", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "91.3", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "by using net wealth", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "the top 1% now own nearly half of the world's wealth and that the accelerating disparity could trigger a recession", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "nearly $41 trillion", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "more than half", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "greater tendency to take on debts", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "top 400", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "the New York Times", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "more wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "richest 1 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "inequality", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "by the marginal value added of each economic actor", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "value added by labor, capital and land", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits. Over the long-term, this trend increases the organic composition of capital", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "raises the productivity of each worker", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "in proportion to capital inputs, increasing unemployment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "downward pressure", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "to reduce costs and maximize profits", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs, increasing unemployment", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "relatively stagnant", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "wages", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "law of supply and demand", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "Their competitors will take advantage of the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "by offering a higher wage the best of their labor", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition amongst employers", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "low demand", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high wages", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "Professional and labor organizations", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low wage", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "due to the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high wages", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "wage", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "entrepreneurialism", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "survival needs", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "achievement-oriented motivations", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "entrepreneurialism", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "higher economic inequality", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented motivations", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "positive", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "the level of the top tax rate", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "Gini index", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "Education", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "the poor", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "lower aggregate savings and investment", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", "5729e1101d04691400779643": "much lower wages", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008-2009", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910–1940", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "decrease in wages", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910–1940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "it differs from the present high school education, which is regarded as a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "continued gender inequality in education", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "continental European countries", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "continental European countries", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to continental European liberalism", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "CEPR", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "the decline of organized labor", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "reduced wages", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "reduced wages", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "trade liberalisation", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "machine labor", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "global to a domestic scale", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "trade liberalisation", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "40%", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "difference in earnings between women and men", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "males", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males in the labor market", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "lower", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "it acquires more capital", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "social welfare programs", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth and income", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1970s", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "after the 1970s", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "manufacturing", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "manufacturing", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "income inequality will eventually decrease", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "larger fortunes generate higher returns", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those who already hold wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital is neglected for high-end consumption", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "lower", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "negative", "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "social dislocation, unrest and conflict", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "social goods", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "among poorer countries", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "Life expectancy in Sweden (80 years) and Japan (82) – where income was more equally distributed", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "countries with bigger income inequalities", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "greater equality but not per capita income", "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "economic inequality", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "a great deal of utility", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "decreases", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "journalist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "systematic economic inequalities", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "Financial crisis of 2007–08", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit to the lower and middle income earners", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "unsustainable monetary stimulation", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "then GDP growth actually declines", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "economists", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "subsequent long-run economic growth", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "because it is a waste of resources", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "evidence", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "by limiting aggregate demand", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "Economist", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "increasing importance of human capital in development", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", "572a11663f37b31900478694": "detrimental", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable", "572a12381d0469140077972d": "encourage growth in richer countries", "572a12381d0469140077972e": "encourage growth", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Kuznets curve hypothesis", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "first increases, then decreases", "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "risen with increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "the same reduction", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "much land and housing", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "through various associations and other arrangements", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification of older neighbourhoods", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "everyone", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "their finances", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "greater inequality and potential economic instability", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "created", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "environmental degradation", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "this", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "corrected", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially owned", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "reflective", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force", "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "forceful taking of property", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "when they improve society as a whole", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability deprivation", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "to “wid[en] people’s choices and the level of their achieved well-being", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "to “wid[en] people’s choices and the level of their achieved well-being", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "the ability to pursue valued goals", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "earn as much as a healthy young man", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "for fear of their lives", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "better relevant income", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "blue British police box", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "science-fiction", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "K-9 and Company", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "BBC Wales in Cardiff. The first series of the 21st century featured Christopher Eccleston in the title role and was produced by the BBC", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "The Time of the Doctor\"", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Time Lords", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "new personality", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "Mark I Type 40 TARDIS", "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "chameleon circuit", "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "chameleon circuit", "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "a malfunction in the chameleon circuit", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "rarely", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "the Master", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "regenerate", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "humans", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "Time Lord", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "23 November 1963", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "aliens", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "the programme was not permitted to contain any \"bug-eyed monsters", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Terry Nation", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "Doctor Who: More Than 30 Years in the TARDIS", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "the series would return", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC 1", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "relaunch", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9.1 million", "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "United States", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2005", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Chris Chibnall", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas Day specials", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963–1989", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "2005 version of Doctor Who", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "2005", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30 November 1963", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "power blackouts", "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Museum of the Moving Image in London", "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Behind the Sofa", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "scariest TV show of all time", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "The Times", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "TARDIS", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "blue police box", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "the show", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "the Metropolitan Police Authority", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002", "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "6 December 1989", "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "The Master", "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "Black Guardian Trilogy", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "60 minutes", "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day", "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Journey's End", "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010", "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25-minute", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight", "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "60 minutes", "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "2009", "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", "572803493acd2414000df22b": "3, 4, & 5", "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973", "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "bought prints for broadcast, or by private individuals who acquired them by various means", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "fans", "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Mission to the Unknown", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine film", "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "home viewers who made tape recordings", "572805363acd2414000df26d": "the BBC", "572805363acd2414000df26e": "animation studio Cosgrove Hall", "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma", "572805363acd2414000df271": "November 2006", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "the Doctor's third", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell's poor health", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "\"renewal", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "change of appearance", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12 times", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The Time of the Doctor", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "1996", "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "The Day of the Doctor", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "The Trial of a Time Lord", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "McGann and Eccleston", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "the War Doctor", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "The Three Doctors", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "Peter Davison", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "The Space Museum", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "The Day of the Doctor", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Zagreus", "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003", "57280e323acd2414000df349": "The Time of the Doctor", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "The Brain of Morbius", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "Mawdryn Undead", "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "The Brain of Morbius", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An Unearthly Child", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "2005", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "destroyed", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Smith and Jones", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "human", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Romana", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "teachers", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Romana", "572811434b864d190016438c": "female", "572811434b864d190016438d": "Rose Tyler (Billie Piper), Martha Jones (Freema Agyeman), and Donna Noble (Catherine Tate)", "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy Pond", "572811434b864d190016438f": "Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "series 1", "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "Cybermen", "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "series 3", "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "to \"exterminate\" all non-Dalek beings", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "eyestalk", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Roger Delgado", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Derek Jacobi", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2014", "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Michelle Gomez", "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42a": "BBC Radiophonic Workshop", "572816213acd2414000df42b": "musique concrète", "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979–80", "572816213acd2414000df42d": "\"Did I write that?\"", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "John Debney", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "the Seventh Doctor", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Murray Gold", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "The Christmas Invasion", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Voyage of the Damned", "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM", "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "Voyage of the Damned", "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "228", "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "Gold", "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee", "572819864b864d190016447f": "Mankind", "572819864b864d1900164480": "24", "572819864b864d1900164481": "Doctorin' the Tardis", "572819864b864d1900164482": "Doctorin' the Tardis", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Planet of Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "15 years", "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "Planet of Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "BBC National Orchestra of Wales", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "David Tennant", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Music of the Spheres", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "the third and fourth series", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "music from the 2008–2010 specials", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "original logo used for the First Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "Twelfth Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "current Doctor Who", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "The logo", "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "the First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "the assassination of John F. Kennedy", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "BBC One channel", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "1970s", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "circa 1964–1965", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "BBC One", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "2005", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "Its late 1980s performance of three to five million viewers was seen as poor", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "three to five million viewers", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "PBS", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "New Zealand", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "Edmonton, Canada", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "15", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "partial funding", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "SyFy", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "weekly screenings", "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC", "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164591": "The Three Doctors", "572825714b864d1900164592": "YTV", "572825714b864d1900164593": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "The Christmas Invasion", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "9 October 2006", "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "Thanksgiving", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight original series serials", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "The Infinite Quest", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead from Space", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2009 onwards", "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Doctor Who – The Ultimate Adventure", "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "The Curse of the Daleks", "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "The Curse of the Daleks", "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "David Banks", "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "22 October 2006", "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2008", "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Children of Earth", "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "Torchwood: Miracle Day", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen", "57282f204b864d190016468b": "24 September 2007", "57282f204b864d190016468c": "2009", "57282f204b864d190016468d": "2010", "57282f204b864d190016468e": "the death of Elisabeth Sladen in early 2011", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions in Time", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Children in Need", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "darkened lens", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Pulfrich effect", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death", "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley", "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Joanna Lumley", "572831512ca10214002da04e": "head writer and executive producer", "572833662ca10214002da086": "Star Trek: The Next Generation", "572833662ca10214002da087": "Blue Harvest", "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer as Folk", "572833662ca10214002da089": "Oliver", "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Brisingr and High Wizardry", "572834524b864d1900164716": "The Chase", "572834524b864d1900164717": "21-minute", "572834524b864d1900164718": "Doctor Who and the Pescatons", "572834524b864d1900164719": "1966", "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback", "572835854b864d190016472e": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", "572835854b864d190016472f": "Destiny of the Doctor", "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions", "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999", "572835854b864d1900164732": "2012", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1991", "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "mid-sixties", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "since 1979", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "BBC Books", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "early 1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television", "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "producers", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC", "572838323acd2414000df737": "2006", "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005–2010", "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011", "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Michelle Gomez", "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Best Supporting Actress", "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Guinness World Records as the longest-running science fiction television show in the world", "57283a392ca10214002da119": "Doctor Who", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th anniversary special", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "Season 11", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor Who", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "third", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "eight", "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Best Drama Series", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "25", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "a Mind Award", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "over 200", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "over a hundred", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "The Waters of Mars", "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw", "57283e652ca10214002da168": "a soap sponge", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who", "57283e652ca10214002da169": "BBC Dead Ringers", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "academic disciplines", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago's physics department", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "beneath the university's Stagg Field", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education Society", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John D. Rockefeller", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson", "572843304b864d1900164848": "Shimer College", "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", "572843304b864d190016484a": "took twelve weeks additional study", "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors", "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "the Common Core", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "to emphasize academics over athletics", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24-year", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "after their second year", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "allowed very young students to attend college", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "over the university's off-campus rental policies", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "social and political action", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "mid-2000s", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth", "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Main Quadrangles", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service Administration", "57284d484b864d1900164903": "School of Social Service Administration", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "the Seine", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015", "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "board of trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier", "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "Higher Learning Commission", "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "New Collegiate Division", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "rigorous, intense", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Uni in the USA", "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", "572855973acd2414000df928": "public charter schools", "572855973acd2414000df929": "University of Chicago campus", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library", "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", "572856beff5b5019007da194": "more than 1.3 million", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "113", "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Sunspot, New Mexico", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "shaping ideas about the free market", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile-1", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Miller–Urey experiment", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "2000", "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "2002", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand", "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468", "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984", "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Division III", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939 and dropped football", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "over 400", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "student improvisational theater troupe", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "an Executive Committee", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "May", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Larry Ellison", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "James O. McKinsey", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Allan Bloom", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Ed Asner", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky", "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel P. Huntington", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Robert A. Millikan", "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Arthur H. Compton", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Enrico Fermi", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calderón", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Glenn T. Seaborg", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Steven Levitt", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "the Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "the Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Ming dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "the Commentaries on the Classic of Changes (I Ching) section regarding Qián (乾).", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Mongol dynasty", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Yuan Great Mongol State", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "Ögedei Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "third son", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "the Jin", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Xiao Zhala", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Han Chinese", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin dynasty", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Song dynasty", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "Möngke Khan", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "his brother, Ariq Böke", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "prince Wonjong", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "northeast border", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "Imperial Secretariat", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Khanbaliq", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration", "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural", "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Mongol peace", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "southern China to Daidu in the north", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Song Emperor", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1234", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Yangzi River basin", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "drowned", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "an inauspicious typhoon", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Annam", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of Bạch Đằng", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "1288", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Zhenjin", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "adopt mainstream Chinese culture", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Department of State Affairs", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1321 to 1323", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "the War of the Two Capitals", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "El Temür", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Ragibagh", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "his cultural contribution", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "spring of 1329", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Buddhism", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Emperor Ningzong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song", "572872822ca10214002da374": "struggle, famine, and bitterness", "572872822ca10214002da375": "the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese", "572872822ca10214002da376": "the army and the populace", "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration, they were separated from both the army and the populace", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Red Turban rebels", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1368–1644", "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "political unity of China", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Tibetan Buddhism", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Taoism", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "the Travels of Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "contact with Persian traders", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days of the year", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "a period of foreign domination", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "traditional Chinese tripartite", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "civil, military, and censorial offices", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "the Privy Council", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Sui and Tang dynasties", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Ministry of War compared with native Chinese dynasties", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "converse well", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Emperor Wenzong", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "harvests of their Chinese tenants", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "painting, poetry, and calligraphy", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Song dynasty", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "western khanates, the Yuan dynasty", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1314", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "matrices", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "applied mathematics to the construction", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "cubic interpolation formula", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians", "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal", "572881022ca10214002da418": "herbal remedies", "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "it ensured a high income", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "inherited from the Jin dynasty", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Under the Mongols, the practice of Chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1347", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Jesus the Interpreter", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "humoral system", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing philosophy", "572882242ca10214002da420": "Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen", "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", "572882242ca10214002da423": "Töregene Khatun", "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "the chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "the bark of mulberry trees", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "due to the fear of transferring power to the ethnic Chinese under their rule. The Mongols and Semuren were given certain advantages", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Ilkhanate", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Central Asian Muslims", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Bukhara", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Qara-Khitay", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "discriminated against them", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Muslims in the semu class", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Frederick W. Mote", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "degrees of privilege", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich and well socially standing", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "ill treated", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "the Korean King", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng", "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "the equator", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "East African Community", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Tanzania", "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "warm and humid tropical", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "cooler", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Somalia and Ethiopia", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "safaris", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "since the Lower Paleolithic period", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "first millennium AD", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic populations", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19th century", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God's resting place", "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Kenia and Kegnia", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "a very precise notation", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "between June and September", "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "2,900 kilometres (1,802 mi)", "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million years ago", "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Pleistocene epoch", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Richard Leakey", "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1.6-million-year-old", "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "The Swahili", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Kenyan Coast", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "Malindi", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "14th century", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa", "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "guerrilla warfare campaign", "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia", "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "The central highlands", "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "itinerant farmers", "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "banned the growing of coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "The operation effectively placed Nairobi under military siege", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "Swynnerton Plan", "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta", "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "12 December 1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "queuing", "572909406aef0514001549dd": "widespread agitation for constitutional reform", "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "presidential representative democratic republic", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "the head of state and head of government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "the government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "the government and the National Assembly and the Senate", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Judiciary", "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "low", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "prevalence of public sector corruption", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC)", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Party of National Unity", "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Orange Democratic Movement (ODM)", "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "complicity", "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Odinga", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "second Prime Minister", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "PNU and ODM camps", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "depending on each party's strength in Parliament", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "until the end of the current Parliament", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government", "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "Jakaya Kikwete", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "Nairobi's Harambee House", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February 2008", "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "the two political parties would share power equally", "572913626aef051400154a30": "A constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a32": "the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a34": "the Second Republic", "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014", "572914441d04691400779026": "to guard against armed groups", "572914441d04691400779027": "Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries", "572914441d04691400779028": "it infringed on democratic freedoms", "572914441d04691400779029": "The governments of the United States, Britain, Germany and France", "572914f46aef051400154a46": "US President Barack Obama chose not to visit the country", "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Barack Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China", "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July 2015", "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping", "572915621d04691400779030": "violence that subsequently engulfed the country", "572915621d04691400779031": "human rights violations", "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Kenya’s armed forces", "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Because the operations of the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of “state security”", "572915e43f37b31900478007": "credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478008": "the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement", "572916f16aef051400154a56": "Human Development Index", "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", "572916f16aef051400154a58": "less than $1.25", "572916f16aef051400154a59": "frontier market", "572917743f37b3190047800d": "rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity", "572917743f37b3190047800f": "food security", "572917743f37b31900478010": "Industry and manufacturing", "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "steady growth", "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "coastal beaches and the game reserves", "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom", "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24%", "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee", "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "weather", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "drought resistant", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "stimulating the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "increase local producer prices by 20–25%", "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "local producer prices", "57291b461d04691400779049": "fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", "57291b461d0469140077904b": "semi-arid savanna to the north and east", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenyans for Kenya", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu", "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements", "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya's inclusion among the beneficiaries of the US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric stations at dams along the upper Tana River", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "along the upper Tana River", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turkana", "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion", "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration", "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "gain support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa to neighboring Uganda", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Kilifi", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "environmental and social problems", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "low carbon climate resilient development pathway", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "an economic development programme", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "National Climate Change Action Plan", "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "an economic development programme it hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "climate will be a central issue in the renewed Medium Term Plan", "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30%", "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9–18", "572920d73f37b31900478058": "poverty, the lack of access to education and weak government institutions", "572921646aef051400154a78": "English", "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili", "572921646aef051400154a7a": "commerce, schooling and government", "572921646aef051400154a7b": "the country", "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Christian", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Orthodox Christians", "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "2.4%", "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty percent", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "300,000", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses", "572924b53f37b31900478068": "clinical officers, medical officers and medical practitioners", "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "7,000", "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", "572925491d046914007790c5": "Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition", "572925491d046914007790c6": "weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership in the public health sector", "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", "572925a81d046914007790ce": "12 December 1963", "572925a81d046914007790cf": "Ominde Commission", "572925a81d046914007790d0": "introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty", "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7–4–2–3", "572926086aef051400154ac2": "look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya", "572926086aef051400154ac3": "an 8–4–4 system", "572926086aef051400154ac4": "8–4–4", "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985", "572926653f37b3190047807a": "vocational subjects", "572926653f37b3190047807b": "the new structure would enable school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment in the informal sector", "572926653f37b3190047807c": "January 2003", "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70%", "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years", "572926d23f37b31900478084": "12 years", "572926d23f37b31900478085": "join a vocational youth/village polytechnic", "572926d23f37b31900478086": "join a polytechnic or other technical college", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85%", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "three to five", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "admission to Standard One (First Grade)", "5729276c1d046914007790da": "those who proceed to secondary school or vocational training", "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education", "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS)", "572927d06aef051400154adf": "establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in the country", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "peoples university", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "it is open to all irrespective of age, literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing", "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenyan athletes (particularly Kalenjin", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "Morocco and Ethiopia", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six", "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "won several medals", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "women's 800m gold medalist who went ahead to win the IAAF Golden League jackpot", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "the defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "economic or financial factors", "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "volleyball", "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "2003", "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel", "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Björn Waldegård, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi Mäkinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock tea (chai ya saa nne) and 4 pm", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams", "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "Ugali", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "United Nations", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "Resolution 43/53", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February 2015", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "322", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "Non Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "United Nations Environment Programme", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "IPCC Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "IPCC Trust Fund", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and industry journals", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "ten to fifteen", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "The coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "Working Group chairs", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases", "57293e221d046914007791d6": "an additional warming of the Earth's surface", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "business as usual", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 °C", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "between 1.4 and 5.8 °C", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "co-chair", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "scientific evidence", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "the same procedures", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX). Both Special Reports were requested by governments", "572940246aef051400154bec": "Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme", "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors", "572940246aef051400154bee": "fuel consumption, industrial production", "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "WWF report", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF report", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "chairman", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact", "572941273f37b319004781af": "climate expert", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan glaciers", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment\"", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey stick graph", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "cited reconstructions by Jones et al. 1998, Pollack, Huang & Shen 1998, Crowley & Lowery 2000 and Briffa 2000", "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1000 and 1900", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Rep. Joe Barton", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "14", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007", "572945b11d04691400779230": "compared IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change with observations", "572945b11d04691400779231": "compared IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change with observations", "572945b11d04691400779232": "compared IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change with observations", "572949306aef051400154c68": "projected rises in sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c69": "0.5–1.4 m", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5–1.4 m", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "coordinating lead author", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "consensus", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Climate Change", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "states and governments", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "the UK government", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "IPCC", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "journal Nature", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "tightening the selection of lead authors and contributors", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes", "572953013f37b3190047824d": "to conduct photosynthesis", "572953013f37b3190047824e": "energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH", "572953013f37b3190047824f": "oxygen from water", "572953013f37b31900478250": "Calvin cycle", "572953013f37b31900478251": "1", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "pinch in two", "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors like light color and intensity", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "contain their own DNA", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "a photosynthetic cyanobacterium", "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "moved around within plant cells", "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "plants and algae", "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Russian", "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "biologist", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Andreas Schimper", "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", "572957361d046914007792d0": "bacteria", "572957361d046914007792d2": "they have two cell membranes", "572957361d046914007792d3": "peptidoglycan", "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "eukaryotic", "572957ad1d046914007792da": "Somewhere around a billion years ago", "572957ad1d046914007792db": "lipid-bilayer membranes", "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal membrane", "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host", "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "chloroplast", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "three", "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "red algal chloroplast lineage", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "green chloroplast lineage", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "green chloroplast", "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "glaucophyte chloroplasts", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "a carboxysome", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "icosahedral", "57295a116aef051400154d44": "chlorophyll a and phycobilins", "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes", "57295a116aef051400154d46": "phycobilin phycoerytherin", "57295a116aef051400154d47": "catch more sunlight in deep water", "57295a116aef051400154d48": "starch", "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "chlorophyll b", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "peptidoglycan wall between their double membrane, and have replaced it with an intermembrane space", "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "use in chloroplast division", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "chlorophyll b", "572961f61d04691400779359": "double membrane", "572961f61d0469140077935a": "additional membranes outside of the original two", "572961f61d0469140077935b": "a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga", "572961f61d0469140077935c": "outside of the original two", "572961f61d0469140077935d": "its chloroplast, and sometimes its cell membrane and nucleus", "572962953f37b319004782f5": "pyrenoid and thylakoids", "572962953f37b319004782f6": "common flagellated", "572962953f37b319004782f7": "stacked in groups of three", "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch", "572962953f37b319004782f9": "the membrane of the primary endosymbiont", "572963221d04691400779385": "cryptomonads", "572963221d04691400779386": "four membranes", "572963221d04691400779387": "nucleomorph", "572963221d04691400779388": "granules found in the periplastid space", "572963221d04691400779389": "in stacks of two", "572963876aef051400154dd2": "helicosproidia", "572963876aef051400154dd3": "chromalveolates", "572963876aef051400154dd4": "the malaria parasite", "572963876aef051400154dd5": "a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast", "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "apicomplexan-related", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "all photosynthetic function", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", "572965566aef051400154e00": "carotenoid pigment peridinin", "572965566aef051400154e01": "chloroplasts", "572965566aef051400154e02": "triplet-stacked", "572965566aef051400154e03": "red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "fucoxanthin dinophyte", "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "fucoxanthin dinophyte", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "a six membraned chloroplast", "572966626aef051400154e13": "cryptophyte", "572966626aef051400154e14": "new chloroplasts to replace the old ones", "572966626aef051400154e12": "two-membraned chloroplast", "572966626aef051400154e15": "two-membraned chloroplast", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "heterokontophyte", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "diatom", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "up to five", "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "whether you count the entire diatom endosymbiont as the chloroplast", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "granules in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm", "572967e31d046914007793b1": "dinophyte nucleus", "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium", "572967e31d046914007793b3": "peridinin chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b4": "green algal derived chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b5": "green algal derived chloroplast", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "endosymbiotic events", "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "Paulinella cells contain one or two sausage shaped blue-green photosynthesizing structures", "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "a million", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "three million", "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA, or cpDNA", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "two Japanese research teams", "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "chloroplast DNAs which have lost some of the inverted repeat segments tend to get rearranged more", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "direct repeats", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome", "572969f51d046914007793dd": "via electron microscopy", "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", "572969f51d046914007793e0": "theta intermediary form", "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop", "572969f51d046914007793e1": "with a rolling circle mechanism", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "A → G deamination gradients", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "when it is single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "linear", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "through homologous recombination", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "circular chromosomes", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "bacteriophage T4", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "via a D loop mechanism", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer", "57296b151d046914007793f2": "the lost chloroplast's existence", "57296b151d046914007793f3": "heterokontophyte", "57296b151d046914007793f4": "heterokontophyte", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "nonfunctional pseudogenes", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "around half", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "cell membrane", "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "on a ribosome in the cytosol", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "helps many proteins bind the polypeptide, keeping it from folding prematurely", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "keeping it from folding prematurely", "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens-shaped", "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5–8 μm", "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1–3 μm", "57296cb21d04691400779406": "a net", "57296cb21d04691400779407": "a cup", "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "misconceptions", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "generate ATP energy", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "internal thylakoid system", "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "double membrane", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "stroma-containing tubule", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "chloroplasts of C4 plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "chloroplasts of C4 plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport between its stroma and the cell cytoplasm", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "thylakoids and intermembrane space", "57296eb01d04691400779435": "to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins", "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two-thirds", "57296eb01d04691400779437": "around 17 nm vs 25 nm", "57296eb01d04691400779438": "motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition", "57296eb01d04691400779439": "translation initiation", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "plastoglobulus", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "spherical", "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "lipids and proteins", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "45–60 nanometers across", "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "a lipid monolayer", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "a thylakoid", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid network", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "singularly", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "old or stressed chloroplasts", "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "higher plants", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "roughly spherical", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "starch", "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "divide to form new pyrenoids", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "helical thylakoid model", "57296fd71d04691400779440": "circular", "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred", "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two to a hundred", "57296fd71d04691400779443": "helicoid stromal thylakoids", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "energize electrons", "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "dam turbine", "572970916aef051400154eba": "two", "572970916aef051400154ebb": "pancake-shaped circular disks about 300–600 nanometers in diameter", "572970916aef051400154ebc": "in contact with the stroma", "572970916aef051400154ebe": "pancake", "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300–600 nanometers in diameter", "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa424": "help transfer and dissipate excess energy", "57297103af94a219006aa425": "help transfer and dissipate excess energy", "57297103af94a219006aa426": "a bright red-orange carotenoid", "57297103af94a219006aa427": "orange-red zeaxanthin", "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "a third group of pigments", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "red algae red", "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "pigments that makes many red algae red", "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "relatively large protein complexes", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40 nanometers across", "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "Calvin cycle", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "light reactions", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "rubisco", "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "grana and thylakoids", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "a four-carbon compound", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "photosynthesis", "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "green parts", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "chloroplasts—the chloroplasts", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "parenchyma cells", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "collenchyma tissue", "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "A plant cell which contains chloroplasts", "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "in the stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "the leaves", "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "around 8–15", "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million", "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mesophyll", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "In low-light conditions", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "turning sideways", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "photooxidative damage", "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "ability to distribute chloroplasts so that they can take shelter behind each other or spread out", "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "two", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of a pathogen's presence", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "purposely damaging their photosynthetic system", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species", "57297427af94a219006aa453": "salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species", "57297427af94a219006aa454": "After detecting stress in a cell", "57297427af94a219006aa455": "pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule", "57297427af94a219006aa456": "regulate gene expression in the nucleus", "572974923f37b3190047840b": "photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840d": "food", "572974923f37b3190047840e": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", "572974923f37b3190047840f": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", "572975073f37b31900478415": "use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy", "572975073f37b31900478416": "thylakoid space", "572975073f37b31900478417": "diffuse back down their concentration gradient", "572975073f37b31900478418": "adenosine diphosphate", "572975073f37b31900478419": "adenosine triphosphate", "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP+", "572975511d046914007794a8": "cyclic photophosphorylation", "572975511d046914007794a9": "C4 plants", "572975511d046914007794aa": "more ATP than NADPH", "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "Calvin cycle", "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six", "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast", "572976183f37b31900478432": "Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations", "572976183f37b31900478433": "distorting the grana and thylakoids", "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged", "572976183f37b31900478435": "photosynthesis-depressing factor", "572976791d046914007794af": "add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP", "572976791d046914007794b0": "when the oxygen concentration is too high", "572976791d046914007794b1": "it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar", "572976791d046914007794b2": "up to half", "572976791d046914007794b3": "chloroplast dimorphism", "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "in their stroma", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "undifferentiated proplastids", "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "in an adult plant's apical meristems", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "starch-storing amyloplasts", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "a plastid that lacks chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "invaginations", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "yellow chlorophyll precursor", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "proplastids", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "chloroplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "chloroplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "chloroplasts and other plastids", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "Z-ring", "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "within the chloroplast's stroma", "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "MinE", "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "two plastid-dividing rings", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "two plastid-dividing rings", "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometers across", "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "5 nanometers across, arranged in rows 6.4 nanometers", "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space", "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light", "572978e66aef051400154f78": "white", "572978e66aef051400154f79": "dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts", "572978e66aef051400154f77": "bright white", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "chloroplasts are not inherited from the male parent", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "environmental risks", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3 in 1,000,000", "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "genetically modified plants that are biologically contained", "57296d571d04691400779413": "2 and 3", "57296d571d04691400779414": "composite number", "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes that is unique up to ordering", "57296d571d04691400779417": "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Miller–Rabin primality test", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Miller–Rabin primality test", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many primes", "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid", "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical", "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem", "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "the twin prime conjecture", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "1, 2, and n", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "9", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "even", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Leonhard Euler", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "sum of divisors function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "eliminate all multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind papyrus", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements", "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", "572978f91d046914007794d7": "is a simple method to compute primes", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1 are prime", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p − 1", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "up to n = 4", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "a complete list of primes up to is known", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "square root of n", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "deterministic algorithms", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "deterministic algorithms", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1/(1-p)n", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "np≡n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p − 1", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas–Lehmer test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1", "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function", "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779503": "n > 3", "572985011d04691400779504": "states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n − 2", "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "their greatest common divisor is one", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "at most one", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "infinitely many prime numbers", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "ζ(1", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "diverges", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "exceeds any given number", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "identity", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "s = −2, −4", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic distribution of primes", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic distribution of primes", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "up to n = 2 · 1017", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Vinogradov's theorem", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Chen's theorem", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin prime conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "pairs of primes with difference 2", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "n2 + 1", "572991943f37b319004784a5": "H. Brocard's conjecture", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p − 1", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "(p − 1)! + 1", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "n − 1)", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p is not a prime factor of q", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA and the Diffie–Hellman key exchange", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA and the Diffie–Hellman key exchange", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "as grubs underground", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17 years", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "up to 2% higher", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the prime field", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "as a connected sum of prime knots", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "commutative ring R", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "neither zero nor a unit", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "if it is not a unit", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 1", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic number theory", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "the ring of integers of quadratic number fields", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "solvability of quadratic equations", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "gets smaller", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "completed (or local) fields", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "p-adic norm", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global principle", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativité du Seigneur", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "La Nativité du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre études de rythme", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "Neumes rythmiques", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Swiss canton of Graubünden", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "North Sea in the Netherlands", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "the Danube", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km (760 mi)", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Netherlands", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km (760 mi)", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Gaulish name Rēnos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Rhin", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "*Rīnaz", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "1st century BC", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Gaulish name Rēnos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rhin", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rijn", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "*Rīnaz", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rhijn", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer)", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Hoek van Holland", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Sargans", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Liechtenstein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "a modern canalized section", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Donkey", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a modern canalized section", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "small islands", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Isel", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "silt up the lake", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fußach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "near Diepoldsau", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "continuous input of sediment", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian border", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "near the Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Baden-Württemberg", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "greater density of cold water", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake Überlingen", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "near the surface", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "A small fraction", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake Überlingen", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rhine Gutter", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "the water level", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "westward", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "river Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "1,000 m3/s", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "generally westward", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "river Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "1,000 m3/s", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Basel", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the High Rhine", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "The rate of flow was increased", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "fell significantly", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "large compensation pools", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "The rate of flow was increased", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell significantly", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "the Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "more than 300 m3/s", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m (1,300 ft)", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "France", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Middle Rhine", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "the Romantic Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Middle Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "many castles and vineyards", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "the Romantic Rhine", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "water pollution", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Switzerland", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "The Ruhr", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "Rüdesheim am Rhein", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "the Middle Rhine Valley", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "Rüdesheim am Rhein", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Wesel-Datteln Canal", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Lower Rhine", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr region", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisport", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400 m", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "farther west", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "farther west, through the Waal", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Oude Maas", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "Pannerdens Kanaal", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "Pannerdens Kanaal", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "IJssel and Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk bij Duurstede", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining the surrounding land and polders", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Kromme Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "sluice", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine-Meuse Delta", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine Delta", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Nederrijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Waal", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Old Meuse", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "the Rip", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's flood", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "an archipelago-like estuary", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "The construction of Delta Works", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "second half of the 20th Century", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "huge areas of land into the sea", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys sea", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Jurassic Period", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N–S", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "the Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Rhone and Danube", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Through stream capture", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene period", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "down to the Vosges Mountains", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Ice Ages", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft)", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "northwest", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "offshore of Brest, France", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "~74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "Pleistocene (~11,600 BP", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m (390 ft)", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "dry land", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "22,000–14,000 yr BP", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine and its downstream extension", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "Rates of sea-level rise", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000 years", "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "ongoing tectonic subsidence", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "about 1–3 cm", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "~11,700 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "~8,000 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "its Late-Glacial valley", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "Netherlands", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "~3000 yr BP", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "flooding", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "sediment load", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11–13th century AD", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "approximately 80", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "the North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "north and enters the IJsselmeer", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "IJsselmeer", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Herodotus", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "upper Danube", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "until the empire fell", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "southern part was different. The upper Rhine and upper Danube are easily crossed", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "the army of Germania Inferior", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "oppidum Ubiorum", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "town of the Ubii", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "5th century", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragons rock", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th century", "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "the Peace of Westphalia", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders\"", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "end of World War I", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1935", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "German army", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler's rise to power", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "a formidable natural obstacle", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "the Ludendorff Bridge", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "an invasion of Western Europe", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "Knaurs Lexikon", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "a typographical error", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320 kilometres", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1932", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas in which it can make laws", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "lack of a Parliament of Scotland", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the outbreak of the First World War", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "\"It's Scotland's oil", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "40%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "failed", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "the Convention", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "a new Scottish Parliament Building", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "University of Aberdeen", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge in Edinburgh", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main hall", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret ballot", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Convening the Parliamentary Bureau", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "in a hemicycle", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "to encourage consensus amongst elected members", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "2", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "cannot vote", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case suspended from the lid", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April and October", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Official Report", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "the Presiding Officer on the advice of the parliamentary bureau", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to nominate speakers", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "different viewpoints and political parties", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "by means of electronic consoles on their desks", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "in seconds", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections, and, in serious cases, may be expelled from their parties outright", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "issues which may be of interest to a particular area", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other members", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "winds up\" the debate", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "there is no revising chamber", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday morning when Parliament is sitting. Committees can also meet at other locations throughout Scotland", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "MSPs", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the balance of parties across Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "functions", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth Session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "at the beginning of each parliamentary session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Subject Committees", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Economy, Energy and Tourism", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "A further type of committee", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "Private bills", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the devolved competencies", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "the Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "All matters that are not specifically reserved", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "up to 3 pence in the pound", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "2012", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "The Scottish Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "the Scotland Parliament", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a private member", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "in a number of stages", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "the first, or introductory stage", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "documents – Explanatory Notes", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "in the relevant committee or committees", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final vote", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "at Decision Time", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "a conventional enacting formula", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member can put their name forward to be First Minister, and a vote is taken by all members of Parliament", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "elected MSPs", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the First Minister chooses the ministers – and may decide to remove them at any time – the formal appointment or dismissal is made by the Sovereign", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "Thursday in May", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "Thursday in May", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Presiding Officer", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "they supplant it", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "issues related to the substance of the statement", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Thursday", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "any member of the Scottish Government", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt method", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "constituency seats", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a number of qualifications", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "over the age of 18", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "police and the armed forces", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "a party has commanded a parliamentary majority", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151 votes", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Scottish independence", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "the Conservatives", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Annabel Goldie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "able to vote on domestic legislation", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all spheres", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic process", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Palestine", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "to abolish the state of Israel", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "religious", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "division", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "to maintain their legitimacy", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Islamism", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\"", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "between 1945 and 1970", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "During the 1970s", "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "peace", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "making peace with Israel", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "\"hate them for their religion", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "wars", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Indian National Congress", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "nationalist differences", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Pakistan movement", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "political organising", "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "modern context", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "political organising", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "modern context", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God", "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic revolution", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "educational process or da'wah", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Ismailiyah, Egypt", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "the Qur'an", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "one of the most influential movements", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "quick and decisive", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "a pivotal event", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "A steep and steady decline", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "somewhere between", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Prophet Mohammad", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist groups", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "economic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "send aid", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi monarchy", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "those domestic Islamists", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "the kingdom", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fringe or splinter movements", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "\"apostate\" leaders of Muslim states", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "counter-terrorism police", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "unsuccessful", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "political figures", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Palestine", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "the majority of the seats", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Islamist", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "with money from foreign Islamist banking systems", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "university and military academy", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "with the help of the military", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "American attack on Iraq", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "home", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup d'état", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "poorest countries on earth", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism, and the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "seizing power", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria.", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "international recognition", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "failure to consult and \"notorious intransigence\"", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "human rights abuses and war crimes", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "focus on the Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "true Islamic system", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "the disbelieving (Kafir) colonial powers\"", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "ideological struggle", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "Muslim", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "over 900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism", "57303048947a6a140053d254": "since 2001", "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department", "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Christian Whiton", "57303048947a6a140053d257": "U.S. Defense Secretary", "57303048947a6a140053d258": "undermining the communist ideology", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "colonization, use of military force", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Japanese", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "diplomacy", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "powerful", "57306797396df919000960ee": "uneven", "57306797396df919000960ef": "full-fledged", "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", "57306797396df919000960f2": "ownership of private industries", "57306797396df919000960f1": "Informal rule", "573081c2069b531400832133": "The greatest distinction of an empire is through the amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded", "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems theory", "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin", "573081c2069b531400832136": "empires", "573081c2069b531400832137": "sea and trade routes. A distinction about empires is \"that although political empires were built mostly by expansion overland", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Ottoman", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "a person or group of people", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism and colonialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "taking physical control of another", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "conquering the other state's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered and the conquering nation then gaining the benefits from the spoils of the war", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "characteristics", "5730876a396df9190009617a": "defense and justification of empire-building", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "races of highest 'social efficiency'", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness", "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain", "573088da069b53140083216d": "Political", "573088da069b53140083216e": "expansion was necessary for a state’s survival", "573088da069b53140083216f": "fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate zone", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "uncivilized people", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "the superior and the norm", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius (Latin expression which stems from Roman law", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth century", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "British Empire", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Aboriginal", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "empty land", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "a negative vision of itself, as its inferior", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "irrational and backward", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Orientalism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "inferior", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "blank space", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "unknown or unexplored territory", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Oyo Empire", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Sub-Saharan Africa", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman imperialism", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", "57309446396df919000961b8": "around 1700", "57309446396df919000961b9": "engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power", "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years", "57309446396df919000961bb": "middle of the 20th century", "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1999", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "historians", "57309564069b5314008321a8": "economy", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "imperial powers", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "political weakness of the Mughal state", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "arrows, swords, and leather shields", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "Southern Africa", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "late 1870s", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "philanthropy", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower in such a way that necessitated colonial expansion", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "before World War I", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment in which they lived", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality", "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "geographic scholars", "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires", "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "almost bringing the company into bankruptcy", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "after 1850", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "1850", "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior", "5730a951069b531400832214": "Full citizenship rights", "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies", "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity", "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "overseas colonies", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam", "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Vietnam", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia and northern Europe", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "central, western, and southern Europe (west of and including Italy) was complete, excluding only Muslim Iberia", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "middle period of classical antiquity", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "late antiquity", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "an amorphous area of central Europe", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "late 19th century", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "after the Franco-German War", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "defeat of Napoleon", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "South Pacific", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "German prestige", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1883–84", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "German New Guinea", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "The Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Eastern Europe", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Bolshevik leaders", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Nikita Khrushchev", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "British Empire", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Middle East", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "US annexation of the Philippines and Cuba", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "interventionism in Central America", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "racket", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "to build a premise that would allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world'", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Wilson's geographer", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "internal colonialism", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the contemporary Orient", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "the Horn of Africa", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "16th and 17th centuries", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "World War I", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkey", "5730982f396df919000961e2": "The United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e3": "a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination", "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", "5730982f396df919000961e5": "the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church", "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Wesleyan", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "mainline Protestant denomination", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%", "57309921396df919000961f6": "mid-18th century", "57309921396df919000961f7": "mid-18th century within the Church of England", "57309921396df919000961f8": "wanted to live a more religious life", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "colony of Georgia", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "American Indians", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "salvation by God's grace", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "American Revolution", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "1784", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Lovely Lane Methodist Church", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Lovely Lane Methodist Church", "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church", "57309adb396df919000961fd": "St. George's United Methodist Church", "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", "57309adb396df919000961ff": "a sail loft on Dock Street", "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096211": "over the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church", "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", "57309d31396df91900096213": "tensions over slavery and the power of bishops in the denomination", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968", "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "Dallas, Texas", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "Reuben H. Mueller", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "holy catholic (or universal) church", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The Book of Discipline", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "the American Revolution", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Dr. Thomas Coke", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Albert C. Outler", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "the grace that \"goes before\" us", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin", "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace", "5730aeba069b531400832242": "The justifying grace", "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832245": "New Birth", "5730afed069b53140083225f": "that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection", "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", "5730afed069b531400832261": "a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves", "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Wesleyan theology", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "prima scriptura", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "UMC", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "pro-choice", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "all women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "2012", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance movement", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "The Use of Money", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice", "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8:7", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "Matthew 5:38-39", "5730b54c069b531400832290": "The General Conference of the United Methodist Church", "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "same-sex unions", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "LGBT community", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "same-gender marriages with resolutions", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987", "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Baltimore-Washington Conference", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "military action, nor the way of inaction", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "all war", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "national foreign policy", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "general and complete disarmament", "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "Sexual Ethics Task Force", "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion", "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "girls and women", "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "IVF", "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "research", "5730c059069b531400832305": "the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", "5730c059069b531400832306": "When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England", "5730c059069b531400832307": "Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "Africa", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "anointing with oil", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "William Booth", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "United Methodist Church", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "the General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "Book of Discipline", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "every four years", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "to elect and appoint bishops", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "church bishops", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "George W. Bush Presidential Library", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Southern Methodist University", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight-year", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "various locations throughout the world", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "the geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Annual Conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The Book of Discipline", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "at least three", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "The church conference", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "one hundred", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "their Annual Conference Order of Elders", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "their Annual Conference Order of Deacons", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "Annual Conference Cabinet", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "one year", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "a bishop", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2–3 years", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "District Superintendents", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2–3", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "sacramental authority", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "The provisional elder/deacon", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "the ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "The licensed local pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "through confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "transfer from another Christian denomination", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "In confirmation and membership preparation classes", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servants", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference, and complete the basic course for lay servant", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "annually", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "two", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "42,000", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "34,000", "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "World Methodist Council", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754–1763", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "British America and New France", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million", "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "disaster", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beauséjour", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "expulsion of the Acadians", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "France was unwilling to risk large convoys", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "New France", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy in Quebec", "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "French Louisiana", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French Louisiana", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "Indians fought on both sides of the conflict", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "along the St. Lawrence River valley", "5733d5704776f41900661310": "throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "eastern coast of the continent", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "along the coast, the settlements were growing into the interior", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw, and the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee tribes", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "western portions of the Great Lakes region", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "few British troops", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "few British troops", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "fur-traders", "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "Céloron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "ignored the warning", "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "very badly disposed", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "brisk trade in European colonial captives from either side.", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "forceful", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Ohio Company of Virginia", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Treaty of Logstown", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "the mouth of the Monongahela River", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America were turned over to a commission to resolve", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonquière", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "His objective was to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following Céloron's orders to cease trading with the British", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Presque Isle", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Tanaghrisson", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Superintendent for Indian Affairs", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "colonel of the Iroquois", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Major George Washington", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "the letter from Dinwiddie", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "\"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "France's claim to the region was superior to that of the British", "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "1754", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "surprised the Canadians", "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Canadians", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "to dislodge the French", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "well before Braddock's departure for North America", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "dispatched six regiments to New France", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "blockade French ports", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "The expedition was a disaster", "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Washington and Thomas Gage", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Fort Niagara", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "garrisons", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Johnson", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "the only clashes of any size were at Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "attacks on Fort Frontenac", "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "through the wilderness of the Maine district", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Oneida Carry", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "supply chain", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "any British hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "to distract Montcalm", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "returned to New York", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "Lake George", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "attacked the British column", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "a poor harvest", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "poor harvest", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "the St. Lawrence", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "British failures in North America", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Pitt", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600", "573403394776f419006616df": "Abercrombie saved something", "573403394776f419006616e0": "Abercrombie saved something", "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain", "57340549d058e614000b67de": "generally poor", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of Sainte-Foy", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in the naval Battle of the Restigouche", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "medical treatment for the sick and wounded French soldiers", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "General Amherst", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "France chose to cede the former", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": "North American provinces", "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "the division and administration of the newly conquered territory", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "lands west of the Appalachian Mountains", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba", "57340d124776f419006617c0": "legal and illegal settlement", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Choctaw and the Creek", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Sir Isaac Newton", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "three hundred years", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard Model", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "a more fundamental electroweak interaction", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "on the ground", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton's", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "a lack of net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "the laws of physics are the same in every inertial frame of reference, that is, in all frames related by a Galilean transformation", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic path", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "at rest", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia", "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness", "573749741c45671900574461": "principle of equivalence", "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic", "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", "573750f61c4567190057446a": "microscales", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "fixed", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "The third law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional force", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "The third law", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the center of mass", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "the mass of the system", "573766251c45671900574471": "intuitive understanding", "573766251c45671900574472": "precise operational definitions", "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", "573766251c45671900574474": "Through experimentation", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "Associating forces with vectors", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "ambiguous", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "it is impossible", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "net force", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "parallelogram rule of vector addition", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "independent components", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "the original force", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "orthogonal components", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "independent components", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "acceleration", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "increases or decreases in response to the applied force", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "force of gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "spring reaction force", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "the object's weight", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "force of gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship", "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "dynamic equilibrium", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction force", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schrödinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian equations", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantized", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spin", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "value of the spin", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "the apparent force must be attractive). Thus in the case of two fermions there is a strictly negative correlation between spatial and spin variables", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "negative correlation between spatial and spin variables", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "a mathematical by-product", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "conservation of momentum", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "straight line", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "strong and weak forces", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "unification models", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "self-consistent", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Galileo", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "9.81 meters per second", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea level", "573784fa1c45671900574487": "force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface is directly proportional to the object's mass", "573786b51c4567190057448d": "larger distances", "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the acceleration of the Moon", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body", "573786b51c45671900574490": "the radius", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan", "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Newton's Law of Gravitation", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "straight line path in space-time", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", "57378b141c456719005744a2": "global", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force (due to the magnetic field", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "due to the electric field) and the magnetic force (due to the magnetic field)", "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4", "57378e311c456719005744b3": "Maxwell", "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "electromagnetic theory", "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics", "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "as a structural force", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "as a structural force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "a residual of the force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "the nuclear force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons, which form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "The weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "radioactivity", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "1015 kelvins", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "Pauli repulsion", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "fermionic nature of electrons", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "The normal force", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously in action-reaction pairs", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "conservation of mechanical energy", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "By connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "idealized point particles", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "other parts of an object", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "extended structure", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "The stress tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "stress-tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "formalism", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "angle", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "an unbalanced torque", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's Second Law of Motion", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "toward the center of the curving path", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tangential force", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "kinetic", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "potential", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "net mechanical energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "difference in potential energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "conservative", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "macroscopic closed systems", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "pound-force", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilopond", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "the metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "metric slug"}