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Sign up| IPA | X-SAMPA | Name | |
|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | vl bilabial plosive | |
| b | b | vd bilabial plosive | |
| t | t | vl alveolar plosive | |
| d | d | vd alveolar plosive | |
| ʈ | t` | vl retroflex plosive | |
| ɖ | d` | vd retroflex plosive | |
| c | c | vl palatal plosive | |
| ɟ | J\ | vd palatal plosive | |
| k | k | ld velar plosive | |
| ɡ | g | vd velar plosive | |
| q | q | vl uvular plosive | |
| ɢ | G\ | vd uvular plosive | |
| ʔ | ? | glottal plosive | |
| m | m | bilabial nasal | |
| ɱ | F | vl labiodental nasal | |
| n | n | alveolar nasal | |
| ɳ | n` | vl retroflex nasal | |
| ɲ | J | vl palatal nasal | |
| ŋ | N | vl velar nasal | |
| ɴ | N\ | vl uvular nasal | |
| ʙ | B\ | vd bilabial trill | |
| r | r | vd alveolar trill | |
| ʀ | R\ | vl uvular trill | |
| ɾ | 4 | vl alveolar tap | |
| ɽ | r` | vl retroflex flap | |
| ɸ | p\ | vl bilabial fricative | |
| β | B | vd bilabial fricative | |
| f | f | vl labiodental fricative | |
| v | v | vd labiodental fricative | |
| θ | T | vl dental fricative | |
| ð | D | vd dental fricative | |
| s | s | vl alveolar fricative | |
| z | z | vd alveolar fricative | |
| ʃ | S | vl postalveolar fricative | |
| ʒ | Z | vd postalveolar fricative | |
| ʂ | s` | vl retroflex fricative | |
| ʐ | z` | vd retroflex fricative | |
| ç | C | vl palatal fricative | |
| ʝ | j\ | vd palatal fricative | |
| x | x | vl velar fricative | |
| ɣ | G | vd velar fricative | |
| χ | X | vl uvular fricative | |
| ʁ | R | vd uvular fricative | |
| ħ | X\ | vl pharyngeal fricative | |
| ʕ | ?\ | vd pharyngeal fricative | |
| h | h | vl glottal fricative | |
| ʔ | ? | glottal plosive | |
| ɬ | K | vl alveolar lateral fricative | |
| ɮ | K\ | vd alveolar lateral fricative | |
| ʋ | P | vd labiodental approximant | |
| ɹ | r\ | vd (post)alveolar approximant | |
| ɻ | r\` | vd retroflex approximant | |
| j | j | vd palatal approximant | |
| ɰ | M\ | vd velar approximant | |
| l | l | vd alveolar lateral approximant | |
| ɭ | l` | vd retroflex lateral approximant | |
| ʎ | L | vd palatal lateral approximant | |
| ʟ | L\ | vd velar lateral approximant | |
| pʼ | p_> | ejective | |
| tʼ | t_> | ejective | |
| ʈʼ | t`_> | ejective | |
| cʼ | c_> | ejective | |
| kʼ | k_> | ejective | |
| qʼ | q_> | ejective | |
| ɓ | b_< | vl bilabial implosive | |
| ɗ | d_< | vl alveolar implosive | |
| ƙ | k_< | vl velar implosive | |
| ɠ | g_< | vl velar implosive | |
| i | i | close front unrounded | |
| y | y | close front rounded | |
| ɨ | 1 | close central unrounded | |
| ʉ | } | close central rounded | |
| ɯ | M | close back unrounded | |
| u | u | close back rounded | |
| ɪ | I | lax close front unrounded | |
| ʏ | Y | lax close front rounded | |
| ʊ | U | lax close back rounded | |
| e | e | close-mid front unrounded | |
| ø | 2 | front close-mid rounded | |
| ɤ | 7 | close-mid back unrounded | |
| o | o | close-mid back rounded | |
| ə | @ | schwa | |
| ɘ | @\ | close-mid central unrounded vowel | |
| ɵ | 8 | rounded schwa | |
| ɛ | E | open-mid front unrounded | |
| œ | 9 | front open-mid rounded | |
| ʌ | V | open-mid back unrounded | |
| ɔ | O | open-mid back rounded | |
| æ | { | mid-open front unrounded vowel | |
| ɐ | 6 | open-mid schwa | |
| a | a | open front unrounded | |
| ă | a_X | extra short open front unrounded | |
| ɶ | & | front open rounded | |
| ɑ | A | open back unrounded | |
| ɒ | Q | open back rounded | |
| ̥ | _0 | voiceless | |
| ̬ | _v | voiced | |
| ʰ | _h | aspirated | |
| ̤ | _t | breathy voiced | |
| ̰ | _k | creaky voiced | |
| ̼ | _N | linguolabial | |
| ̪ | _d | dental | |
| ̺ | _a | apical | |
| ̻ | _m | laminal | |
| ̹ | _O | more rounded | |
| ̜ | _c | less rounded | |
| ̟ | _+ | advanced | |
| ̠ | _- | retracted | |
| ̈ | _" | centralized | |
| ̽ | _x | mid-centralized | |
| ̩ | = | syllabic | |
| ̯ | _^ | non-syllabic | |
| ʷ | _w | labialized | |
| ʲ | ' | palatalized | |
| ˠ | _G | velarized | |
| ˤ | _?\ | pharyngealized | |
| ̴ | _e | velarized or pharyngealized | |
| ̝ | _r | raised | |
| ̞ | _o | lowered | |
| ̃ | ~ | nasalized | |
| ⁿ | _n | nasal release | |
| ˡ | _l | lateral release | |
| ̚ | _} | not audibly released | |
| ̘ | _A | advanced tongue root | |
| ̙ | _q | retracted tongue root | |
| ̋ | _T | extra high tone | |
| ́ | _H | high tone | |
| ̄ | _M | mid tone | |
| ̀ | _L | low tone | |
| ̏ | _B | extra low tone | |
| ˈ | " | (primary) stress mark | |
| ˌ | % | secondary stress | |
| ː | : | length mark | |
| ˑ | :\ | half-length | |
| ̆ | _X | extra-short | |
| . | . | syllable break | |
| ʍ | W | vl labial-velar fricative | |
| w | w | vd labio-velar approximant | |
| ɥ | H | labial-palatal approximant | |
| ʜ | H\ | vl epiglottal fricative | |
| ʢ | <\ | vl epiglottal fricative | |
| ʡ | >\ | vl epiglottal plosive | |
| ɕ | s\ | vl alveolopalatal fricative | |
| ʑ | z\ | vl alveolopalatal fricative | |
| ʘ | O\ | bilabial click | |
| ǀ | |\ | dental click | |
| ǃ | !\ | click | |
| ǂ | '=\ | alveolar click | |
| ǁ | |\|\ | alveolar lateral click | |
| ɺ | l\ | vl alveolar lateral flap | |
| ɜ | 3 | open-mid central | |
| ʛ | G\_< | vl uvular implosive | |
| ɚ | @` | rhotacized schwa | |
| ɞ | 3\ | open-mid central rounded | |
| ɦ | h\ | vd glottal fricative | |
| ɫ | 5 | velarized vl alveolar lateral | |
| ʄ | J\_< | vl palatal implosive | |
| ʼ | _> | ejective | |
| ɝ | 3` | rhotacized open-mid central | |
| t͡ʃ | tS | vl postalveolar affricate | |
| d͡ʒ | dZ | vd postalveolar affricate | |
| t͡ɕ | ts\ | vl alveolo-palatal affricate | |
| d͡ʑ | dz\ | vd alveolo-palatal affricate | |
| t͡ɬ | tK | vl alveolar lateral affricate | |
| k͡p | kp | vl labial-velar plosive | |
| g͡b | gb | vd labial-velar plosive | |
| ŋ͡m | Nm | labial-velar nasal stop | |
| ʈ͡ʂ | ts` | vl retroflex affricate | |
| ɖ͡ʐ | tz` | vd retroflex affricate | |
| ˩ | _B | extra low tone | |
| ˨ | _L | low tone | |
| ˧ | _M | mid tone | |
| ˦ | _H | high tone | |
| ˥ | _T | extra high tone |