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Splunking Fitbit Data

Some years ago, I bought a Fitbit Charge 2 so I could track my activity. As a surprise to exactly no one, I have pretty bad sleeping habits. Fitbit's dashboard is alright, but I wanted a little more freedom to do data analytics on the data my way, and that's how this app came into being!

With Splunk Fitbit, the following metrics will be reported on:

  • Sleep data
    • Nightly hours asleep, broken down by day of week
    • "Good" sleep days ( > 7 hours of sleep) and "Bad" sleep days ( < 7 hours) by week.
    • Trending good/bad sleep days over the last 30 days
  • Heartrate data
    • Resting heartrate by day (more on how it's calculated below)
    • Trending minimum resting heartrate over the last 30 days
    • Trending maximum resting heartrate over the last 30 days

This app uses Splunk Lab, an open-source app I built to effortlessly run Splunk in a Docker container.

Screenshots

Requirements

  • Make sure Docker is installed

Running The App

  • Go to https://www.fitbit.com/settings/data/export and download your fitbit data
  • Unzip the ZIP file
  • Move your exported data into a local directory called fitbit/:
    • mv path/to/fitbit/USERNAME/user-site-export fitbit
  • SPLUNK_START_ARGS=--accept-license bash <(curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dmuth/splunk-fitbit/master/go.sh)
    • This will run a Python script which will read in the JSON data from Fitbit (both types of data are in different formats...) and write it out into a logs/ directory
    • If you want to change how many days back the script goes for either sleep or heartrate data, or change rollup values for heartrate data, add -h onto the end of that command to get syntax.
    • Then, Splunk will be started. Ingested data will be written to splunk-data/
  • Go to https://localhost:8000/, log in with the password you set, and you'll see your Fitbit data in a dashboard!

Development

Mostly for my benefit, these are the scripts that I use to make my life easier:

  • ./bin/build.sh - Build the Python and Splunk Docker containers
  • ./bin/push.sh - Upload the Docker containers to Docker Hub
  • ./bin/devel.sh - Build and run the Splunk Docker container with an interactive shell
  • ./bin/stop.sh - Stop the Splunk container
  • ./bin/clean.sh - Stop Splunk, and remove the data and logs

Notes/Bugs

  • Don't bother trying to get steps--the data in the export doesn't match what's in the dashboard at ALL. Step counts are wrong, days are missing, etc. If Fitbit fixes this, then I will add in support. :-)
  • I can't seem to get rangemaps working for nightly sleep hours, which is frustrating
  • Heartrate data has an insane volume--nearly as often as 1 reading every 5 seconds. So my import script will do rollup and output the avg/min/max/mean of all values. By default, the rollup period is 5 minutes. This can be adjusted, but may break certain assumptions in the graphs.
  • I was able to approximate, but not perfectly match Fitbit's resting heartrate as reported on my personal dashboard on the site. I ended up grabbing the 6 periods with the lowest minimum heartrate each day, and average those readings out to get a daily value. Not great, not terrible.
    • I suspect that Fitbit's readings come from having higher granularity of the data, using only readings from the deepest part of sleep, and possibly throwing in a weighted average as well.

Credits

I'd like to thank Splunk, for having such a kick-ass data analytics platform, and the operational excellence which it embodies.

Also:

Copyright

Splunk is copyright by Splunk. Apps included within Splunk Lab are copyright their creators, and made available under the respective license.

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