Permalink
Fetching contributors…
Cannot retrieve contributors at this time
166 lines (145 sloc) 5.13 KB
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
PerformIntegerConversion();
Console.WriteLine("-----");
PerformCustomConversion();
Console.WriteLine("-----");
CheckedAndUnchecked();
}
private static void PerformIntegerConversion()
{
// <Snippet4>
long number1 = int.MaxValue + 20L;
uint number2 = int.MaxValue - 1000;
ulong number3 = int.MaxValue;
int intNumber;
try {
intNumber = checked((int) number1);
Console.WriteLine("After assigning a {0} value, the Integer value is {1}.",
number1.GetType().Name, intNumber);
}
catch (OverflowException) {
if (number1 > int.MaxValue)
Console.WriteLine("Conversion failed: {0} exceeds {1}.",
number1, int.MaxValue);
else
Console.WriteLine("Conversion failed: {0} is less than {1}.",
number1, int.MinValue);
}
try {
intNumber = checked((int) number2);
Console.WriteLine("After assigning a {0} value, the Integer value is {1}.",
number2.GetType().Name, intNumber);
}
catch (OverflowException) {
Console.WriteLine("Conversion failed: {0} exceeds {1}.",
number2, int.MaxValue);
}
try {
intNumber = checked((int) number3);
Console.WriteLine("After assigning a {0} value, the Integer value is {1}.",
number3.GetType().Name, intNumber);
}
catch (OverflowException) {
Console.WriteLine("Conversion failed: {0} exceeds {1}.",
number1, int.MaxValue);
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Conversion failed: 2147483667 exceeds 2147483647.
// After assigning a UInt32 value, the Integer value is 2147482647.
// After assigning a UInt64 value, the Integer value is 2147483647.
// </Snippet4>
}
private static void PerformCustomConversion()
{
// <Snippet6>
ByteWithSign value;
try {
int intValue = -120;
value = (ByteWithSign) intValue;
Console.WriteLine(value);
}
catch (OverflowException e) {
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
try {
uint uintValue = 1024;
value = (ByteWithSign) uintValue;
Console.WriteLine(value);
}
catch (OverflowException e) {
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
// The example displays the following output:
// -120
// '1024' is out of range of the ByteWithSign data type.
// </Snippet6>
}
private static void CheckedAndUnchecked()
{
// <Snippet12>
int largeValue = Int32.MaxValue;
byte newValue;
try {
newValue = unchecked((byte) largeValue);
Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.",
largeValue.GetType().Name, largeValue,
newValue.GetType().Name, newValue);
}
catch (OverflowException) {
Console.WriteLine("{0} is outside the range of the Byte data type.",
largeValue);
}
try {
newValue = checked((byte) largeValue);
Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.",
largeValue.GetType().Name, largeValue,
newValue.GetType().Name, newValue);
}
catch (OverflowException) {
Console.WriteLine("{0} is outside the range of the Byte data type.",
largeValue);
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Converted the Int32 value 2147483647 to the Byte value 255.
// 2147483647 is outside the range of the Byte data type.
// </Snippet12>
}
}
// <Snippet5>
public struct ByteWithSign
{
private SByte signValue;
private Byte value;
private const byte MaxValue = byte.MaxValue;
private const int MinValue = -1 * byte.MaxValue;
public static explicit operator ByteWithSign(int value)
{
// Check for overflow.
if (value > ByteWithSign.MaxValue || value < ByteWithSign.MinValue)
throw new OverflowException(String.Format("'{0}' is out of range of the ByteWithSign data type.",
value));
ByteWithSign newValue;
newValue.signValue = (SByte) Math.Sign(value);
newValue.value = (byte) Math.Abs(value);
return newValue;
}
public static explicit operator ByteWithSign(uint value)
{
if (value > ByteWithSign.MaxValue)
throw new OverflowException(String.Format("'{0}' is out of range of the ByteWithSign data type.",
value));
ByteWithSign newValue;
newValue.signValue = 1;
newValue.value = (byte) value;
return newValue;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return (signValue * value).ToString();
}
}
// </Snippet5>