example.cs

// <Snippet1>
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

// A traditional enumeration of some root vegetables.
public enum SomeRootVegetables
{
    HorseRadish,
    Radish,
    Turnip
}

// A bit field or flag enumeration of harvesting seasons.
[Flags]
public enum Seasons
{
    None = 0,
    Summer = 1,
    Autumn = 2,
    Winter = 4,
    Spring = 8,
    All = Summer | Autumn | Winter | Spring
}

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
       // Hash table of when vegetables are available.
       Dictionary<SomeRootVegetables, Seasons> AvailableIn = new Dictionary<SomeRootVegetables, Seasons>();

       AvailableIn[SomeRootVegetables.HorseRadish] = Seasons.All;
       AvailableIn[SomeRootVegetables.Radish] = Seasons.Spring;
       AvailableIn[SomeRootVegetables.Turnip] = Seasons.Spring | 
            Seasons.Autumn;

       // Array of the seasons, using the enumeration.
       Seasons[] theSeasons = new Seasons[] { Seasons.Summer, Seasons.Autumn, 
            Seasons.Winter, Seasons.Spring };

       // Print information of what vegetables are available each season.
       foreach (Seasons season in theSeasons)
       {
          Console.Write(String.Format(
              "The following root vegetables are harvested in {0}:\n", 
              season.ToString("G")));
          foreach (KeyValuePair<SomeRootVegetables, Seasons> item in AvailableIn)
          {
             // A bitwise comparison.
             if (((Seasons)item.Value & season) > 0)
                 Console.Write(String.Format("  {0:G}\n", 
                      (SomeRootVegetables)item.Key));
          }
       }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    The following root vegetables are harvested in Summer:
//      HorseRadish
//    The following root vegetables are harvested in Autumn:
//      Turnip
//      HorseRadish
//    The following root vegetables are harvested in Winter:
//      HorseRadish
//    The following root vegetables are harvested in Spring:
//      Turnip
//      Radish
//      HorseRadish
// </Snippet1>