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title ms.custom ms.date ms.prod ms.reviewer ms.suite ms.technology ms.tgt_pltfrm ms.topic helpviewer_keywords ms.assetid caps.latest.revision author ms.author manager
Garbage Collection
03/30/2017
.net
dotnet-standard
article
memory, garbage collection
garbage collection, automatic memory management
GC [.NET Framework]
memory, allocating
common language runtime, garbage collection
garbage collector
cleanup operations
garbage collection
memory, releasing
common language runtime, automatic memory management
automatic memory management
runtime, automatic memory management
runtime, garbage collection
garbage collection, about
22b6cb97-0c80-4eeb-a2cf-5ed7655e37f9
36
rpetrusha
ronpet
wpickett

Garbage Collection

.NET's garbage collector manages the allocation and release of memory for your application. Each time you create a new object, the common language runtime allocates memory for the object from the managed heap. As long as address space is available in the managed heap, the runtime continues to allocate space for new objects. However, memory is not infinite. Eventually the garbage collector must perform a collection in order to free some memory. The garbage collector's optimizing engine determines the best time to perform a collection, based upon the allocations being made. When the garbage collector performs a collection, it checks for objects in the managed heap that are no longer being used by the application and performs the necessary operations to reclaim their memory.

Related Topics

Title Description
Fundamentals of Garbage Collection Describes how garbage collection works, how objects are allocated on the managed heap, and other core concepts.
Garbage Collection and Performance Describes the performance checks you can use to diagnose garbage collection and performance issues.
Induced Collections Describes how to make a garbage collection occur.
Latency Modes Describes the modes that determine the intrusiveness of garbage collection.
Optimization for Shared Web Hosting Describes how to optimize garbage collection on servers shared by several small Web sites.
Garbage Collection Notifications Describes how to determine when a full garbage collection is approaching and when it has completed.
Application Domain Resource Monitoring Describes how to monitor CPU and memory usage by an application domain.
Weak References Describes features that permit the garbage collector to collect an object while still allowing the application to access that object.

Reference

xref:System.GC?displayProperty=nameWithType

xref:System.GCCollectionMode?displayProperty=nameWithType

xref:System.GCNotificationStatus?displayProperty=nameWithType

xref:System.Runtime.GCLatencyMode?displayProperty=nameWithType

xref:System.Runtime.GCSettings?displayProperty=nameWithType

xref:System.Runtime.GCSettings.LargeObjectHeapCompactionMode%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType

xref:System.Object.Finalize%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType

xref:System.IDisposable?displayProperty=nameWithType

See Also

Cleaning Up Unmanaged Resources