Thread.xml

<Type Name="Thread" FullName="System.Threading.Thread">
  <TypeSignature Language="C#" Value="public sealed class Thread : System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.CriticalFinalizerObject" FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0;net-11.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
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  <TypeSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public NotInheritable Class Thread&#xA;Inherits CriticalFinalizerObject" FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0;net-11.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
  <TypeSignature Language="F#" Value="type Thread = class&#xA;    inherit CriticalFinalizerObject" FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0;net-11.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
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  <TypeSignature Language="C#" Value="public sealed class Thread" FrameworkAlternate="netcore-1.0;netcore-1.1" />
  <TypeSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".class public auto ansi sealed beforefieldinit Thread extends System.Object" FrameworkAlternate="netcore-1.0;netcore-1.1" />
  <TypeSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public NotInheritable Class Thread" FrameworkAlternate="netcore-1.0;netcore-1.1" />
  <TypeSignature Language="F#" Value="type Thread = class" FrameworkAlternate="netcore-1.0;netcore-1.1" />
  <TypeSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public ref class Thread sealed" FrameworkAlternate="netcore-1.0;netcore-1.1" />
  <TypeSignature Language="C#" Value="public sealed class Thread : System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1" />
  <TypeSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".class public auto ansi sealed beforefieldinit Thread extends System.Object implements class System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1" />
  <TypeSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public NotInheritable Class Thread&#xA;Implements _Thread" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1" />
  <TypeSignature Language="F#" Value="type Thread = class&#xA;    interface _Thread" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1" />
  <TypeSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public ref class Thread sealed : System::Runtime::InteropServices::_Thread" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1" />
  <TypeSignature Language="C#" Value="public sealed class Thread : System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.CriticalFinalizerObject, System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
  <TypeSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".class public auto ansi sealed beforefieldinit Thread extends System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.CriticalFinalizerObject implements class System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
  <TypeSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public NotInheritable Class Thread&#xA;Inherits CriticalFinalizerObject&#xA;Implements _Thread" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
  <TypeSignature Language="F#" Value="type Thread = class&#xA;    inherit CriticalFinalizerObject&#xA;    interface _Thread" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
  <TypeSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public ref class Thread sealed : System::Runtime::ConstrainedExecution::CriticalFinalizerObject, System::Runtime::InteropServices::_Thread" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
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    <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Thread</AssemblyName>
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    <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
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    <AssemblyVersion>2.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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  <TypeForwardingChain>
    <TypeForwarding From="netstandard" FromVersion="2.1.0.0" To="System.Threading.Thread" ToVersion="10.0.0.0" FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0" />
    <TypeForwarding From="netstandard" FromVersion="2.1.0.0" To="System.Threading.Thread" ToVersion="11.0.0.0" FrameworkAlternate="net-11.0" />
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    <TypeForwarding From="netstandard" FromVersion="2.1.0.0" To="System.Threading.Thread" ToVersion="7.0.0.0" FrameworkAlternate="net-7.0" />
    <TypeForwarding From="netstandard" FromVersion="2.1.0.0" To="System.Threading.Thread" ToVersion="8.0.0.0" FrameworkAlternate="net-8.0" />
    <TypeForwarding From="netstandard" FromVersion="2.1.0.0" To="System.Threading.Thread" ToVersion="9.0.0.0" FrameworkAlternate="net-9.0" />
  </TypeForwardingChain>
  <Base>
    <BaseTypeName>System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.CriticalFinalizerObject</BaseTypeName>
    <BaseTypeName FrameworkAlternate="netcore-1.0;netcore-1.1;netframework-1.1">System.Object</BaseTypeName>
  </Base>
  <Interfaces>
    <Interface FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1">
      <InterfaceName>System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread</InterfaceName>
    </Interface>
  </Interfaces>
  <Attributes>
    <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0;net-11.0;net-8.0;net-9.0">
      <AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Nullable(0)]</AttributeName>
      <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Nullable(0)&gt;]</AttributeName>
    </Attribute>
    <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="netcore-1.0;netcore-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1">
      <AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]</AttributeName>
      <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)&gt;]</AttributeName>
    </Attribute>
    <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1">
      <AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)]</AttributeName>
      <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)&gt;]</AttributeName>
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    <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1">
      <AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComDefaultInterface(typeof(System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread))]</AttributeName>
      <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComDefaultInterface(typeof(System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread))&gt;]</AttributeName>
    </Attribute>
  </Attributes>
  <Docs>
    <summary>Creates and controls a thread, sets its priority, and gets its status.</summary>
    <remarks>For more information about this API, see <see href="/dotnet/fundamentals/runtime-libraries/system-threading-thread">Supplemental API remarks for Thread</see>.</remarks>
    <threadsafe>This type is thread safe.</threadsafe>
    <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/threads-and-threading">Threads and Threading</related>
    <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/using-threads-and-threading">Using Threads and Threading</related>
    <related type="ExternalDocumentation" href="https://referencesource.microsoft.com/#mscorlib/system/threading/thread.cs#3980e012bae82e96">Reference Source for the Thread Class</related>
  </Docs>
  <Members>
    <MemberGroup MemberName=".ctor">
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        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Thread</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <Docs>
        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Thread" /> class.</summary>
      </Docs>
    </MemberGroup>
    <Member MemberName=".ctor">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public Thread (System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart start);" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor(class System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart start) cil managed" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Threading.Thread.#ctor(System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Sub New (start As ParameterizedThreadStart)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="new System.Threading.Thread : System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart -&gt; System.Threading.Thread" Usage="new System.Threading.Thread start" />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; Thread(System::Threading::ParameterizedThreadStart ^ start);" />
      <MemberType>Constructor</MemberType>
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        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Thread</AssemblyName>
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        <AssemblyName>mscorlib</AssemblyName>
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        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
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        <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1">
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          <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical&gt;]</AttributeName>
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      </Attributes>
      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="start" Type="System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0;net-11.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-1.0;netcore-1.1;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
      </Parameters>
      <Docs>
        <param name="start">A delegate that represents the methods to be invoked when this thread begins executing.</param>
        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Thread" /> class, specifying a delegate that allows an object to be passed to the thread when the thread is started.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 A thread does not begin executing when it is created. To schedule the thread for execution, call the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Start*> method. To pass a data object to the thread, use the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Start(System.Object)> method overload.

> [!NOTE]
> Visual Basic users can omit the <xref:System.Threading.ThreadStart> constructor when creating a thread. Use the `AddressOf` operator when passing your method, for example, `Dim t As New Thread(AddressOf ThreadProc)`. Visual Basic automatically calls the <xref:System.Threading.ThreadStart> constructor.

## Examples
 The following example shows the syntax for creating and using a <xref:System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart> delegate with a static method and an instance method.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/ParameterizedThreadStart/Overview/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/ParameterizedThreadStart/Overview/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/ParameterizedThreadStart/Overview/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">
          <paramref name="start" /> is <see langword="null" />.</exception>
        <altmember cref="T:System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart" />
        <altmember cref="Overload:System.Threading.Thread.Start" />
        <altmember cref="T:System.AppDomain" />
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/creating-threads-and-passing-data-at-start-time">Creating Threads</related>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName=".ctor">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public Thread (System.Threading.ThreadStart start);" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor(class System.Threading.ThreadStart start) cil managed" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Threading.Thread.#ctor(System.Threading.ThreadStart)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Sub New (start As ThreadStart)" />
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      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; Thread(System::Threading::ThreadStart ^ start);" />
      <MemberType>Constructor</MemberType>
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        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Thread</AssemblyName>
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        <Parameter Name="start" Type="System.Threading.ThreadStart" />
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        <param name="start">A <see cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadStart" /> delegate that represents the methods to be invoked when this thread begins executing.</param>
        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Thread" /> class.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 A thread does not begin executing when it is created. To schedule the thread for execution, call the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Start*> method.

> [!NOTE]
> Visual Basic users can omit the <xref:System.Threading.ThreadStart> constructor when creating a thread. Use the `AddressOf` operator when passing your method, for example, `Dim t As New Thread(AddressOf ThreadProc)`. Visual Basic automatically calls the <xref:System.Threading.ThreadStart> constructor.

## Examples
 The following code example shows how to create a thread that executes a static method.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/.ctor/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/.ctor/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/.ctor/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 The following code example shows how to create a thread that executes an instance method.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/.ctor/source1.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/.ctor/source1.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/.ctor/source1.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="start" /> parameter is <see langword="null" />.</exception>
        <altmember cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadStart" />
        <altmember cref="Overload:System.Threading.Thread.Start" />
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/creating-threads-and-passing-data-at-start-time">Creating Threads</related>
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        <param name="start">A <see cref="T:System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart" /> delegate that represents the methods to be invoked when this thread begins executing.</param>
        <param name="maxStackSize">The maximum stack size, in bytes, to be used by the thread, or 0 to use the default maximum stack size specified in the header for the executable.

 Important   For partially trusted code, <paramref name="maxStackSize" /> is ignored if it is greater than the default stack size. No exception is thrown.</param>
        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Thread" /> class, specifying a delegate that allows an object to be passed to the thread when the thread is started and specifying the maximum stack size for the thread.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 Avoid using this constructor overload. The default stack size used by the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.%23ctor(System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart)> constructor overload is the recommended stack size for threads. If a thread has memory problems, the most likely cause is programming error, such as infinite recursion.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> Beginning with the .NET Framework 4, only fully trusted code can set `maxStackSize` to a value that is greater than the default stack size (1 megabyte). If a larger value is specified for `maxStackSize` when code is running with partial trust, `maxStackSize` is ignored and the default stack size is used. No exception is thrown. Code at any trust level can set `maxStackSize` to a value that is less than the default stack size.

> [!NOTE]
> If you are developing a fully trusted library that will be used by partially trusted code, and you need to start a thread that requires a large stack, you must assert full trust before creating the thread, or the default stack size will be used. Do not do this unless you fully control the code that runs on the thread.

 If `maxStackSize` is less than the minimum stack size, the minimum stack size is used. If `maxStackSize` is not a multiple of the page size, it is rounded to the next larger multiple of the page size.

> [!NOTE]
> On versions of Microsoft Windows prior to Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, `maxStackSize` is ignored, and the stack size specified in the executable header is used.

 If you specify a very small stack size, you might need to disable stack-overflow probing. When the stack is severely constrained, the probing can itself cause a stack overflow. To disable stack overflow probing, add the following to your application configuration file in a .NET Framework app.

```xml
<configuration>
  <runtime>
    <disableStackOverflowProbing enabled="true"/>
  </runtime>
</configuration>
```

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">
          <paramref name="start" /> is <see langword="null" />.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
          <paramref name="maxStackSize" /> is less than zero.</exception>
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        <param name="start">A <see cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadStart" /> delegate that represents the methods to be invoked when this thread begins executing.</param>
        <param name="maxStackSize">The maximum stack size, in bytes, to be used by the thread, or 0 to use the default maximum stack size specified in the header for the executable.

 Important   For partially trusted code, <paramref name="maxStackSize" /> is ignored if it is greater than the default stack size. No exception is thrown.</param>
        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Thread" /> class, specifying the maximum stack size for the thread.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 Avoid using this constructor overload. The default stack size used by the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.%23ctor(System.Threading.ThreadStart)> constructor overload is the recommended stack size for threads. If a thread has memory problems, the most likely cause is programming error, such as infinite recursion.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> Beginning with the .NET Framework 4, only fully trusted code can set `maxStackSize` to a value that is greater than the default stack size (1 megabyte). If a larger value is specified for `maxStackSize` when code is running with partial trust, `maxStackSize` is ignored and the default stack size is used. No exception is thrown. Code at any trust level can set `maxStackSize` to a value that is less than the default stack size.

> [!NOTE]
> If you are developing a fully trusted library that will be used by partially trusted code, and you need to start a thread that requires a large stack, you must assert full trust before creating the thread, or the default stack size will be used. Do not do this unless you fully control the code that runs on the thread.

 If `maxStackSize` is less than the minimum stack size, the minimum stack size is used. If `maxStackSize` is not a multiple of the page size, it is rounded to the next larger multiple of the page size. For example, if you are using the .NET Framework version 2.0 on Windows Vista, 256KB (262,144 bytes) is the minimum stack size, and the page size is 64KB (65,536 bytes).

> [!NOTE]
> On versions of Microsoft Windows prior to Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, `maxStackSize` is ignored, and the stack size specified in the executable header is used.

 If you specify a very small stack size, you might need to disable stack-overflow probing. When the stack is severely constrained, the probing can itself cause a stack overflow. To disable stack overflow probing, add the following to your application configuration file in a .NET Framework app.

```xml
<configuration>
  <runtime>
    <disableStackOverflowProbing enabled="true"/>
  </runtime>
</configuration>
```

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">
          <paramref name="start" /> is <see langword="null" />.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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      </AssemblyInfo>
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        <summary>Raises a <see cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadAbortException" /> in the thread on which it's invoked, to begin the process of terminating the thread. Calling this method usually terminates the thread.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

> [!IMPORTANT]
> Use the `Thread.Abort` method with caution. Particularly when you call it to abort a thread other than the current thread, you don't know what code has executed or failed to execute when the <xref:System.Threading.ThreadAbortException> is thrown. You also cannot be certain of the state of your application or any application and user state that it's responsible for preserving. For example, calling `Thread.Abort` may prevent the execution of static constructors or the release of managed or unmanaged resources.

       ]]></format>
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        <summary>Raises a <see cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadAbortException" /> in the thread on which it is invoked, to begin the process of terminating the thread. Calling this method usually terminates the thread.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

This method is obsolete. On .NET 5 and later versions, calling this method produces a compile-time warning. This method throws a <xref:System.PlatformNotSupportedException> at run time on .NET 5 and later and .NET Core.

 When this method is invoked on a thread, the system throws a <xref:System.Threading.ThreadAbortException> in the thread to abort it. `ThreadAbortException` is a special exception that can be caught by application code, but is re-thrown at the end of the `catch` block unless <xref:System.Threading.Thread.ResetAbort*> is called. `ResetAbort` cancels the request to abort, and prevents the `ThreadAbortException` from terminating the thread. Unexecuted `finally` blocks are executed before the thread is aborted.

> [!NOTE]
> When a thread calls `Abort` on itself, the effect is similar to throwing an exception; the <xref:System.Threading.ThreadAbortException> happens immediately, and the result is predictable. However, if one thread calls `Abort` on another thread, the abort interrupts whatever code is running. There is also a chance that a static constructor could be aborted. In rare cases, this might prevent instances of that class from being created in that application domain.

 The thread is not guaranteed to abort immediately, or at all. This situation can occur if a thread does an unbounded amount of computation in the `finally` blocks that are called as part of the abort procedure, thereby indefinitely delaying the abort. To wait until a thread has aborted, you can call the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join*> method on the thread after calling the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Abort*> method, but there is no guarantee the wait will end.

> [!NOTE]
> The thread that calls <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Abort*> might block if the thread that is being aborted is in a protected region of code, such as a `catch` block, `finally` block, or constrained execution region. If the thread that calls <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Abort*> holds a lock that the aborted thread requires, a deadlock can occur.

 If `Abort` is called on a thread that has not been started, the thread will abort when <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Start*> is called. If `Abort` is called on a thread that is blocked or is sleeping, the thread is interrupted and then aborted.

 If `Abort` is called on a thread that has been suspended, a <xref:System.Threading.ThreadStateException> is thrown in the thread that called <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Abort*>, and <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.AbortRequested> is added to the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.ThreadState> property of the thread being aborted. A <xref:System.Threading.ThreadAbortException> is not thrown in the suspended thread until <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Resume*> is called.

 If `Abort` is called on a managed thread while it is executing unmanaged code, a `ThreadAbortException` is not thrown until the thread returns to managed code.

 If two calls to `Abort` come at the same time, it is possible for one call to set the state information and the other call to execute the `Abort`. However, an application cannot detect this situation.

 After `Abort` is invoked on a thread, the state of the thread includes <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.AbortRequested>. After the thread has terminated as a result of a successful call to `Abort`, the state of the thread is changed to <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.Stopped>. With sufficient permissions, a thread that is the target of an `Abort` can cancel the abort using the `ResetAbort` method. For an example that demonstrates calling the `ResetAbort` method, see the `ThreadAbortException` class.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.PlatformNotSupportedException">.NET Core and .NET 5+ only: In all cases.</exception>
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        <exception cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadStateException">The thread that is being aborted is currently suspended.</exception>
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        <altmember cref="F:System.Threading.ThreadState.Aborted" />
        <altmember cref="F:System.Threading.ThreadState.AbortRequested" />
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/threads-and-threading">Threads and Threading</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/using-threads-and-threading">Using threads and threading</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/destroying-threads">Destroying threads</related>
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        <param name="stateInfo">An object that contains application-specific information, such as state, which can be used by the thread being aborted.</param>
        <summary>Raises a <see cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadAbortException" /> in the thread on which it is invoked, to begin the process of terminating the thread while also providing exception information about the thread termination. Calling this method usually terminates the thread.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

This method is obsolete. On .NET 5 and later versions, calling this method produces a compile-time warning. This method throws a <xref:System.PlatformNotSupportedException> at run time on .NET 5 and later and .NET Core.

 When this method is invoked on a thread, the system throws a <xref:System.Threading.ThreadAbortException> in the thread to abort it. `ThreadAbortException` is a special exception that can be caught by application code, but is re-thrown at the end of the `catch` block unless <xref:System.Threading.Thread.ResetAbort*> is called. `ResetAbort` cancels the request to abort, and prevents the `ThreadAbortException` from terminating the thread. Unexecuted `finally` blocks are executed before the thread is aborted.

> [!NOTE]
> When a thread calls `Abort` on itself, the effect is similar to throwing an exception; the <xref:System.Threading.ThreadAbortException> happens immediately, and the result is predictable. However, if one thread calls `Abort` on another thread, the abort interrupts whatever code is running. There is a chance that a static constructor could be aborted. In rare cases, this might prevent instances of that class from being created in that application domain.

 The thread is not guaranteed to abort immediately, or at all. This situation can occur if a thread does an unbounded amount of computation in the `finally` blocks that are called as part of the abort procedure, thereby indefinitely delaying the abort. To wait until a thread has aborted, you can call the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join*> method on the thread after calling the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Abort*> method, but there is no guarantee that the wait will end.

> [!NOTE]
> The thread that calls <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Abort*> might block if the thread that is being aborted is in a protected region of code, such as a `catch` block, `finally` block, or constrained execution region. If the thread that calls <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Abort*> holds a lock that the aborted thread requires, a deadlock can occur.

 If `Abort` is called on a thread that has not been started, the thread will abort when <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Start*> is called. If `Abort` is called on a thread that is blocked or is sleeping, the thread is interrupted and then aborted.

 If `Abort` is called on a thread that has been suspended, a <xref:System.Threading.ThreadStateException> is thrown in the thread that called <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Abort*>, and <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.AbortRequested> is added to the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.ThreadState> property of the thread being aborted. A <xref:System.Threading.ThreadAbortException> is not thrown in the suspended thread until <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Resume*> is called.

 If `Abort` is called on a managed thread while it is executing unmanaged code, a `ThreadAbortException` is not thrown until the thread returns to managed code.

 If two calls to `Abort` come at the same time, it is possible for one call to set the state information and the other call to execute the `Abort`. However, an application cannot detect this situation.

 After `Abort` is invoked on a thread, the state of the thread includes <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.AbortRequested>. After the thread has terminated as a result of a successful call to `Abort`, the state of the thread is changed to <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.Stopped>. With sufficient permissions, a thread that is the target of an `Abort` can cancel the abort using the `ResetAbort` method. For an example that demonstrates calling the `ResetAbort` method, see the `ThreadAbortException` class.

## Examples
 The following code example shows how to pass information to a thread that is being aborted.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/Abort/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/Abort/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/Abort/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.PlatformNotSupportedException">.NET Core and .NET 5+ only: In all cases.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.Security.SecurityException">The caller does not have the required permission.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadStateException">The thread that is being aborted is currently suspended.</exception>
        <altmember cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadAbortException" />
        <altmember cref="F:System.Threading.ThreadState.Aborted" />
        <altmember cref="F:System.Threading.ThreadState.AbortRequested" />
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/threads-and-threading">Threads and Threading</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/using-threads-and-threading">Using threads and threading</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/destroying-threads">Destroying threads</related>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName="AllocateDataSlot">
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      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public static hidebysig class System.LocalDataStoreSlot AllocateDataSlot() cil managed" />
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        <ReturnType>System.LocalDataStoreSlot</ReturnType>
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        <summary>Allocates an unnamed data slot on all the threads. For better performance, use fields that are marked with the <see cref="T:System.ThreadStaticAttribute" /> attribute instead.</summary>
        <returns>The allocated named data slot on all threads.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

> [!IMPORTANT]
> The .NET Framework provides two mechanisms for using thread local storage (TLS): thread-relative static fields (that is, fields that are marked with the <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> attribute) and data slots. Thread-relative static fields provide much better performance than data slots, and enable compile-time type checking. For more information about using TLS, see [Thread Local Storage: Thread-Relative Static Fields and Data Slots](/dotnet/standard/threading/thread-local-storage-thread-relative-static-fields-and-data-slots).

 The slot is allocated on all threads.

 Threads use a local store memory mechanism to store thread-specific data. The common language runtime allocates a multi-slot data store array to each process when it is created. The thread can allocate a data slot in the data store, store and retrieve a data value in the slot, and free the slot for reuse after the thread expires. Data slots are unique per thread. No other thread (not even a child thread) can get that data.

## Examples
 This section contains two code examples. The first example shows how to use a field that is marked with the <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> attribute to hold thread-specific information. The second example shows how to use a data slot to do the same thing.

 **First Example**

 The following example shows how to use a field that is marked with <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> to hold thread-specific information. This technique provides better performance than the technique that is shown in the second example.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 **Second Example**

 The following code example demonstrates how to use a data slot to store thread-specific information.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/threads-and-threading">Threads and Threading</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/thread-local-storage-thread-relative-static-fields-and-data-slots">Thread Local Storage: Thread-Relative Static Fields and Data Slots</related>
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        <ReturnType>System.LocalDataStoreSlot</ReturnType>
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      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="name" Type="System.String" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0;net-11.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
      </Parameters>
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        <param name="name">The name of the data slot to be allocated.</param>
        <summary>Allocates a named data slot on all threads. For better performance, use fields that are marked with the <see cref="T:System.ThreadStaticAttribute" /> attribute instead.</summary>
        <returns>The allocated named data slot on all threads.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

> [!IMPORTANT]
> .NET Framework provides two mechanisms for using thread local storage (TLS): thread-relative static fields (that is, fields that are marked with the <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> attribute) and data slots. Thread-relative static fields provide much better performance than data slots, and enable compile-time type checking. For more information about using TLS, see [Thread Local Storage: Thread-Relative Static Fields and Data Slots](/dotnet/standard/threading/thread-local-storage-thread-relative-static-fields-and-data-slots).

 Threads use a local store memory mechanism to store thread-specific data. The common language runtime allocates a multi-slot data store array to each process when it is created. The thread can allocate a data slot in the data store, store and retrieve a data value in the slot, and free the slot for reuse after the thread expires. Data slots are unique per thread. No other thread (not even a child thread) can get that data.

 It is not necessary to use the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.AllocateNamedDataSlot*> method to allocate a named data slot, because the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.GetNamedDataSlot*> method allocates the slot if it has not already been allocated.

> [!NOTE]
> If the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.AllocateNamedDataSlot*> method is used, it should be called in the main thread at program startup, because it throws an exception if a slot with the specified name has already been allocated. There is no way to test whether a slot has already been allocated.

 Slots allocated with this method must be freed with <xref:System.Threading.Thread.FreeNamedDataSlot*>.

## Examples
 This section contains two code examples. The first example shows how to use a field that is marked with the <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> attribute to hold thread-specific information. The second example shows how to use a data slot to do the same thing.

 **First Example**

 The following example shows how to use a field that is marked with <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> to hold thread-specific information. This technique provides better performance than the technique that is shown in the second example.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 **Second Example**

 The following example demonstrates how to use a named data slot to store thread-specific information.

> [!NOTE]
> The example code does not use the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.AllocateNamedDataSlot*> method, because the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.GetNamedDataSlot*> method allocates the slot if it has not already been allocated. If the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.AllocateNamedDataSlot*> method is used, it should be called in the main thread at program startup.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateNamedDataSlot/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateNamedDataSlot/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateNamedDataSlot/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException">A named data slot with the specified name already exists.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/threads-and-threading">Threads and Threading</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/thread-local-storage-thread-relative-static-fields-and-data-slots">Thread Local Storage: Thread-Relative Static Fields and Data Slots</related>
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        <value>One of the <see cref="T:System.Threading.ApartmentState" /> values. The initial value is <see langword="Unknown" />.</value>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

**The <xref:System.Threading.Thread.ApartmentState> property is obsolete.** The non-obsolete alternatives are the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.GetApartmentState*> method to retrieve the apartment state and the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SetApartmentState*> method to set the apartment state.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> New threads are initialized as <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.MTA?displayProperty=nameWithType> if their apartment state has not been set before they're started. The main application thread is initialized to <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.MTA?displayProperty=nameWithType> by default.

You can specify the COM threading model for a C++ application using the [/CLRTHREADATTRIBUTE (Set CLR Thread Attribute)](/cpp/build/reference/clrthreadattribute-set-clr-thread-attribute) linker option.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException">An attempt is made to set this property to a state that is not a valid apartment state (a state other than single-threaded apartment (<see langword="STA" />) or multithreaded apartment (<see langword="MTA" />)).</exception>
        <altmember cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadState" />
        <altmember cref="M:System.Threading.Thread.GetApartmentState" />
        <altmember cref="M:System.Threading.Thread.SetApartmentState(System.Threading.ApartmentState)" />
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        <summary>Notifies a host that execution is about to enter a region of code in which the effects of a thread abort or unhandled exception might jeopardize other tasks in the application domain.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 Hosts of the common language runtime (CLR), such as Microsoft SQL Server 2005, can establish different policies for failures in critical and non-critical regions of code. A critical region is one in which the effects of a thread abort or an unhandled exception might not be limited to the current task. By contrast, an abort or failure in a non-critical region of code affects only the task in which the error occurs.

 For example, consider a task that attempts to allocate memory while holding a lock. If the memory allocation fails, aborting the current task is not sufficient to ensure stability of the <xref:System.AppDomain>, because there can be other tasks in the domain waiting for the same lock. If the current task is terminated, other tasks could be deadlocked.

 When a failure occurs in a critical region, the host might decide to unload the entire <xref:System.AppDomain> rather than take the risk of continuing execution in a potentially unstable state. To inform the host that your code is entering a critical region, call <xref:System.Threading.Thread.BeginCriticalRegion*>. Call <xref:System.Threading.Thread.EndCriticalRegion*> when execution returns to a non-critical region of code.

 Using this method in code that runs under SQL Server 2005 requires the code to be run at the highest host protection level.

## Examples
 The following example demonstrates the use of the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.BeginCriticalRegion*> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.EndCriticalRegion*> methods to divide a block of code into critical and non-critical regions.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/BeginCriticalRegion/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/BeginCriticalRegion/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/BeginCriticalRegion/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <altmember cref="M:System.Threading.Thread.EndCriticalRegion" />
      </Docs>
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        <summary>Notifies a host that managed code is about to execute instructions that depend on the identity of the current physical operating system thread.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 Some hosts of the common language runtime, such as Microsoft SQL Server 2005, provide their own thread management. A host that provides its own thread management can move an executing task from one physical operating system thread to another at any time. Most tasks are not affected by this switching. However, some tasks have thread affinity - that is, they depend on the identity of a physical operating system thread. These tasks must inform the host when they execute code that should not be switched.

 For example, if your application calls a system API to acquire an operating system lock that has thread affinity, such as a Win32 CRITICAL_SECTION, you must call <xref:System.Threading.Thread.BeginThreadAffinity*> before acquiring the lock, and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.EndThreadAffinity*> after releasing the lock.

 Using this method in code that runs under SQL Server 2005 requires the code to be run at the highest host protection level.

## Examples
 The following example demonstrates the use of the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.BeginThreadAffinity*> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.EndThreadAffinity*> methods to notify a host that a block of code depends on the identity of a physical operating system thread.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/BeginThreadAffinity/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/BeginThreadAffinity/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/BeginThreadAffinity/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
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        <summary>Gets or sets the culture for the current thread.</summary>
        <value>An object that represents the culture for the current thread.</value>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo> object that is returned by this property, together with its associated objects, determine the default format for dates, times, numbers, currency values, the sorting order of text, casing conventions, and string comparisons. See the <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo> class to learn about culture names and identifiers, the differences between invariant, neutral, and specific cultures, and the way culture information affects threads and application domains. See the <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture?displayProperty=nameWithType> property to learn how a thread's default culture is determined, and how users set culture information for their computers.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> The <xref:System.Threading.Thread.CurrentCulture> property doesn't work reliably when used with any thread other than the current thread. In .NET Framework, reading the property is reliable, although setting it for a thread other than the current thread is not. On .NET Core, an <xref:System.InvalidOperationException> is thrown if a thread attempts to read or write the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.CurrentCulture> property on a different thread.
> We recommend that you use the <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture?displayProperty=nameWithType> property to retrieve and set the current culture.

 Beginning with the .NET Framework 4, you can set the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.CurrentCulture> property to a neutral culture. This is because the behavior of the <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo> class has changed: When it represents a neutral culture, its property values (in particular, the <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo.Calendar*>, <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CompareInfo*>, <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo.DateTimeFormat*>, <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo.NumberFormat*>, and <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo.TextInfo*> properties) now reflect the specific culture that is associated with the neutral culture. In earlier versions of the .NET Framework, the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.CurrentCulture> property threw a <xref:System.NotSupportedException> exception when a neutral culture was assigned.

## Examples
 The following example shows the threading statement that allows the user interface of a Windows Forms application to display in the culture that is set in Control Panel. Additional code is needed.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/CurrentCulture/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/CurrentCulture/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/CurrentCulture/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The property is set to <see langword="null" />.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.InvalidOperationException">.NET Core and .NET 5+ only: Reading or writing the culture of a thread from another thread is not supported.</exception>
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        <summary>Gets or sets the thread's current principal (for role-based security).</summary>
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        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Examples
 The following code example shows how to set and retrieve the principal of a thread.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/CurrentPrincipal/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/CurrentPrincipal/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/CurrentPrincipal/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
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        <summary>Gets the currently running thread.</summary>
        <value>A <see cref="T:System.Threading.Thread" /> that is the representation of the currently running thread.</value>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Examples
 The following example creates a task that in turn creates 20 child tasks. The application itself, as well as each task, calls the `ShowThreadInformation` method, which uses the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread> property  to display information about the thread on which it is running.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/CurrentThread/currentthread2.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/CurrentThread/currentthread2.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/CurrentThread/currentthread2.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 Each child task generates 1 million random numbers between 1 and 1 million and returns their mean. The parent task calls the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.WaitAll*?displayProperty=nameWithType> method to ensure that the child tasks have completed before displaying the mean returned by each task and calculating the mean of means.

 Note that while the application runs on a foreground thread, each task runs on a thread pool thread.

 ]]></format>
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        <value>An object that represents the current culture.</value>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The UI culture specifies the resources an application needs to support user input and output, and by default is the same as the operating system culture. See the <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo> class to learn about culture names and identifiers, the differences between invariant, neutral, and specific cultures, and the way culture information affects threads and application domains. See the <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture?displayProperty=nameWithType> property to learn how a thread's default UI culture is determined.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> The <xref:System.Threading.Thread.CurrentUICulture> property doesn't work reliably when used with any thread other than the current thread. In .NET Framework, reading the property is reliable, although setting it for a thread other than the current thread is not. On .NET Core, an <xref:System.InvalidOperationException> is thrown if a thread attempts to read or write the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.CurrentUICulture> property on a different thread.
> We recommend that you use the <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture?displayProperty=nameWithType> property to retrieve and set the current culture.

 The <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo> returned by this property can be a neutral culture. Neutral cultures should not be used with formatting methods such as <xref:System.String.Format(System.IFormatProvider,System.String,System.Object[])?displayProperty=nameWithType>, <xref:System.DateTime.ToString(System.String,System.IFormatProvider)?displayProperty=nameWithType>, and <xref:System.Convert.ToString(System.Char,System.IFormatProvider)?displayProperty=nameWithType>. Use the <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture*?displayProperty=nameWithType> method to get a specific culture, or use the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.CurrentCulture> property.

## Examples
 The following example determines whether the language of the current thread's UI culture is French. If it is not, it sets the UI culture of the current thread to English (United States).

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/CurrentUICulture/CurrentUICulture1.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/CurrentUICulture/CurrentUICulture1.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/CurrentUICulture/CurrentUICulture1.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 The following code example shows the threading statement that allows the user interface of a Windows Forms to display in the culture that is set in Control Panel. Additional code is needed.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/CurrentCulture/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/CurrentCulture/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/CurrentCulture/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The property is set to <see langword="null" />.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException">The property is set to a culture name that cannot be used to locate a resource file. Resource filenames must include only letters, numbers, hyphens or underscores.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.InvalidOperationException">.NET Core and .NET 5+ only: Reading or writing the culture of a thread from another thread is not supported.</exception>
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        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 By default, the common language runtime (CLR) cleans up runtime callable wrappers automatically. The CLR pumps messages during the cleanup, which might cause reentrancy problems for a few applications that meet the following unusual criteria:

- The application does its own message pumping.

- The application needs to control precisely when message pumping occurs.

 Such applications can use the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.DisableComObjectEagerCleanup*> method to prevent the CLR from doing automatic reclamation of runtime callable wrappers.

 When this method has been called on a thread, automatic cleanup cannot be re-enabled for that thread. When your application is ready to clean up runtime callable wrappers, use the <xref:System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.CleanupUnusedObjectsInCurrentContext*?displayProperty=nameWithType> method to instruct the runtime to clean up all runtime callable wrappers in the current context. Message pumping occurs while the method executes.

 ]]></format>
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        <summary>Notifies a host that execution is about to enter a region of code in which the effects of a thread abort or unhandled exception are limited to the current task.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 Hosts of the common language runtime (CLR), such as Microsoft SQL Server 2005, can establish different policies for failures in critical and non-critical regions of code. A critical region is one in which the effects of a thread abort or an unhandled exception might not be limited to the current task. By contrast, an abort or failure in a non-critical region of code affects only the task in which the error occurs.

 For example, consider a task that attempts to allocate memory while holding a lock. If the memory allocation fails, aborting the current task is not sufficient to ensure stability of the <xref:System.AppDomain>, because there can be other tasks in the domain waiting for the same lock. If the current task is terminated, other tasks could be deadlocked.

 When a failure occurs in a critical region, the host might decide to unload the entire <xref:System.AppDomain> rather than take the risk of continuing execution in a potentially unstable state. To inform the host that your code is entering a critical region, call <xref:System.Threading.Thread.BeginCriticalRegion*>. Call <xref:System.Threading.Thread.EndCriticalRegion*> when execution returns to a non-critical region of code.

 Using this method in code that runs under SQL Server 2005 requires the code to be run at the highest host protection level.

## Examples
 The following example demonstrates the use of the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.BeginCriticalRegion*> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.EndCriticalRegion*> methods to divide a block of code into critical and non-critical regions.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/BeginCriticalRegion/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/BeginCriticalRegion/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/BeginCriticalRegion/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
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        <summary>Notifies a host that managed code has finished executing instructions that depend on the identity of the current physical operating system thread.</summary>
        <remarks>
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## Remarks
 Some hosts of the common language runtime, such as Microsoft SQL Server 2005, provide their own thread management. A host that provides its own thread management can move an executing task from one physical operating system thread to another at any time. Most tasks are not affected by this switching. However, some tasks have thread affinity - that is, they depend on the identity of a physical operating system thread. These tasks must inform the host when they execute code that should not be switched.

 For example, if your application calls a system API to acquire an operating system lock that has thread affinity, such as a Win32 CRITICAL_SECTION, you must call <xref:System.Threading.Thread.BeginThreadAffinity*> before acquiring the lock, and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.EndThreadAffinity*> after releasing the lock.

 Using this method in code that runs under SQL Server 2005 requires the code to be run at the highest host protection level.

## Examples
 The following example demonstrates the use of the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.BeginThreadAffinity*> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.EndThreadAffinity*> methods to notify a host that a block of code depends on the identity of a physical operating system thread.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/BeginThreadAffinity/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/BeginThreadAffinity/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/BeginThreadAffinity/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
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## Remarks
 The <xref:System.Threading.ExecutionContext> class provides a single container for all information relevant to a logical thread of execution. This includes security context, call context, synchronization context, localization context, and transaction context.

 ]]></format>
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        <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1">
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          <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical&gt;]</AttributeName>
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      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>System.Void</ReturnType>
      </ReturnValue>
      <Parameters />
      <Docs>
        <summary>Ensures that resources are freed and other cleanup operations are performed when the garbage collector reclaims the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Thread" /> object.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The garbage collector calls <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Finalize*> when the current object is ready to be finalized.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName="FreeNamedDataSlot">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public static void FreeNamedDataSlot (string name);" />
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        <ReturnType>System.Void</ReturnType>
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      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="name" Type="System.String" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0;net-11.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
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        <param name="name">The name of the data slot to be freed.</param>
        <summary>Eliminates the association between a name and a slot, for all threads in the process. For better performance, use fields that are marked with the <see cref="T:System.ThreadStaticAttribute" /> attribute instead.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

> [!IMPORTANT]
> .NET Framework provides two mechanisms for using thread local storage (TLS): thread-relative static fields (that is, fields that are marked with the <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> attribute) and data slots. Thread-relative static fields provide much better performance than data slots, and enable compile-time type checking. For more information about using TLS, see [Thread Local Storage: Thread-Relative Static Fields and Data Slots](/dotnet/standard/threading/thread-local-storage-thread-relative-static-fields-and-data-slots).

 After any thread calls `FreeNamedDataSlot`, any other thread that calls <xref:System.Threading.Thread.GetNamedDataSlot*> with the same name will allocate a new slot associated with the name. Subsequent calls to `GetNamedDataSlot` by any thread will return the new slot. However, any thread that still has a <xref:System.LocalDataStoreSlot?displayProperty=nameWithType> returned by an earlier call to `GetNamedDataSlot` can continue to use the old slot.

 A slot that has been associated with a name is released only when every `LocalDataStoreSlot` that was obtained prior to the call to `FreeNamedDataSlot` has been released and garbage-collected.

 Threads use a local store memory mechanism to store thread-specific data. The common language runtime allocates a multi-slot data store array to each process when it is created. The thread can allocate a data slot in the data store, store and retrieve a data value in the slot, and free the slot for reuse after the thread expires. Data slots are unique per thread. No other thread (not even a child thread) can get that data.

## Examples
 This section contains two code examples. The first example shows how to use a field that is marked with the <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> attribute to hold thread-specific information. The second example shows how to use a data slot to do the same thing.

 **First Example**

 The following example shows how to use a field that is marked with <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> to hold thread-specific information. This technique provides better performance than the technique that is shown in the second example.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 **Second Example**

 The following example demonstrates how to use a named data slot to store thread-specific information.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateNamedDataSlot/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateNamedDataSlot/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateNamedDataSlot/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/threads-and-threading">Threads and Threading</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/thread-local-storage-thread-relative-static-fields-and-data-slots">Thread Local Storage: Thread-Relative Static Fields and Data Slots</related>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName="GetApartmentState">
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      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Threading.Thread.GetApartmentState" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Function GetApartmentState () As ApartmentState" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="member this.GetApartmentState : unit -&gt; System.Threading.ApartmentState" Usage="thread.GetApartmentState " />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; System::Threading::ApartmentState GetApartmentState();" />
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        <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1">
          <AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]</AttributeName>
          <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical&gt;]</AttributeName>
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        <ReturnType>System.Threading.ApartmentState</ReturnType>
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      <Parameters />
      <Docs>
        <summary>Returns an <see cref="T:System.Threading.ApartmentState" /> value indicating the apartment state.</summary>
        <returns>One of the <see cref="T:System.Threading.ApartmentState" /> values indicating the apartment state of the managed thread. The default is <see cref="F:System.Threading.ApartmentState.Unknown" />.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 This method, along with the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SetApartmentState*> method and the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.TrySetApartmentState*> method, replaces the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.ApartmentState> property.

## Examples
 The following code example demonstrates the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.GetApartmentState*>, <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SetApartmentState*>, and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.TrySetApartmentState*> methods. The code example creates a thread. Before the thread is started, <xref:System.Threading.Thread.GetApartmentState*> displays the initial <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.Unknown?displayProperty=nameWithType> state and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SetApartmentState*> changes the state to <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.STA?displayProperty=nameWithType>. The <xref:System.Threading.Thread.TrySetApartmentState*> method then returns `false` when attempting to change the state to <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.MTA?displayProperty=nameWithType> because the apartment state is already set. If the same operation had been attempted with <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SetApartmentState*>, <xref:System.InvalidOperationException> would have been thrown.

 After the thread is started, the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.TrySetApartmentState*> method is used again. This time it throws <xref:System.Threading.ThreadStateException> because the thread has already been started.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/GetApartmentState/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/GetApartmentState/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/GetApartmentState/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
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      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public hidebysig instance class System.Threading.CompressedStack GetCompressedStack() cil managed" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Threading.Thread.GetCompressedStack" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Function GetCompressedStack () As CompressedStack" />
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      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; System::Threading::CompressedStack ^ GetCompressedStack();" />
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          <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Security.SecurityCritical&gt;]</AttributeName>
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        <ReturnType>System.Threading.CompressedStack</ReturnType>
      </ReturnValue>
      <Parameters />
      <Docs>
        <summary>Returns a <see cref="T:System.Threading.CompressedStack" /> object that can be used to capture the stack for the current thread.</summary>
        <returns>To be added.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

[!INCLUDE[cas-deprecated](~/includes/cas-deprecated.md)]

 This method is no longer supported.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.InvalidOperationException">In all cases.</exception>
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        <ReturnType FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0;net-11.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netstandard-2.1">System.Int32</ReturnType>
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        <summary>Gets an ID used to indicate on which processor the current thread is executing.</summary>
        <returns>An integer representing the cached processor ID.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

This value is cached and periodically refreshed. It may be stale by the time it's used: consuming code must not rely on its accuracy for correctness.

The value is not guaranteed to be a zero-based processor number.

           ]]></format>
        </remarks>
      </Docs>
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        <ReturnType>System.Object</ReturnType>
        <Attributes>
          <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0">
            <AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Nullable(2)]</AttributeName>
            <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Nullable(2)&gt;]</AttributeName>
          </Attribute>
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      </ReturnValue>
      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="slot" Type="System.LocalDataStoreSlot" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0;net-11.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
      </Parameters>
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        <param name="slot">The <see cref="T:System.LocalDataStoreSlot" /> from which to get the value.</param>
        <summary>Retrieves the value from the specified slot on the current thread, within the current thread's current domain. For better performance, use fields that are marked with the <see cref="T:System.ThreadStaticAttribute" /> attribute instead.</summary>
        <returns>The retrieved value.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

> [!IMPORTANT]
> .NET Framework provides two mechanisms for using thread local storage (TLS): thread-relative static fields (that is, fields that are marked with the <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> attribute) and data slots. Thread-relative static fields provide much better performance than data slots, and enable compile-time type checking. For more information about using TLS, see [Thread Local Storage: Thread-Relative Static Fields and Data Slots](/dotnet/standard/threading/thread-local-storage-thread-relative-static-fields-and-data-slots).

 Threads use a local store memory mechanism to store thread-specific data. The common language runtime allocates a multi-slot data store array to each process when it is created. The thread can allocate a data slot in the data store, store and retrieve a data value in the slot, and free the slot for reuse after the thread expires. Data slots are unique per thread. No other thread (not even a child thread) can get that data.

> [!NOTE]
>  <xref:System.Threading.Thread.GetData*> is a `Shared` method that always applies to the currently executing thread, even if you call it using a variable that refers to another thread. To avoid confusion, use the class name when calling `Shared` methods: `Dim test As Object = Thread.GetData(testSlot)`.

## Examples
 This section contains two code examples. The first example shows how to use a field that is marked with the <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> attribute to hold thread-specific information. The second example shows how to use a data slot to do the same thing.

 **First Example**

 The following example shows how to use a field that is marked with <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> to hold thread-specific information. This technique provides better performance than the technique that is shown in the second example.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 **Second Example**

 The following example demonstrates how to use a data slot to store thread-specific information.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <altmember cref="M:System.Threading.Thread.SetData(System.LocalDataStoreSlot,System.Object)" />
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/threads-and-threading">Threads and Threading</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/thread-local-storage-thread-relative-static-fields-and-data-slots">Thread Local Storage: Thread-Relative Static Fields and Data Slots</related>
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## Examples
 The following code example shows how to retrieve the name and ID of the `AppDomain` in which the thread is running.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/GetDomain/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/GetDomain/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/GetDomain/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
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## Examples
 The following code example shows how to retrieve the name and ID of the `AppDomain` in which the thread is running.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/GetDomain/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/GetDomain/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/GetDomain/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
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## Remarks
 The hash code is not guaranteed to be unique. Use the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.ManagedThreadId> property if you need a unique identifier for a managed thread.

 ]]></format>
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        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

> [!IMPORTANT]
> .NET Framework provides two mechanisms for using thread local storage (TLS): thread-relative static fields (that is, fields that are marked with the <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> attribute) and data slots. Thread-relative static fields provide much better performance than data slots, and enable compile-time type checking. For more information about using TLS, see [Thread Local Storage: Thread-Relative Static Fields and Data Slots](/dotnet/standard/threading/thread-local-storage-thread-relative-static-fields-and-data-slots).

 Threads use a local store memory mechanism to store thread-specific data. The common language runtime allocates a multi-slot data store array to each process when it is created. The thread can allocate a data slot in the data store, store and retrieve a data value in the slot, and free the slot for reuse after the thread expires. Data slots are unique per thread. No other thread (not even a child thread) can get that data.

 If the named slot does not exist, a new slot is allocated. Named data slots are public and can be manipulated by anyone.

## Examples
 This section contains two code examples. The first example shows how to use a field that is marked with the <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> attribute to hold thread-specific information. The second example shows how to use a data slot to do the same thing.

 **First Example**

 The following example shows how to use a field that is marked with <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> to hold thread-specific information. This technique provides better performance than the technique that is shown in the second example.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 **Second Example**

 The following example demonstrates how to use a named data slot to store thread-specific information.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateNamedDataSlot/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateNamedDataSlot/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateNamedDataSlot/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/threads-and-threading">Threads and Threading</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/thread-local-storage-thread-relative-static-fields-and-data-slots">Thread Local Storage: Thread-Relative Static Fields and Data Slots</related>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 If this thread is not currently blocked in a wait, sleep, or join state, it will be interrupted when it next begins to block.

 <xref:System.Threading.ThreadInterruptedException> is thrown in the interrupted thread, but not until the thread blocks. If the thread never blocks, the exception is never thrown, and thus the thread might complete without ever being interrupted.

## Examples
 The following code example shows the behavior of a running thread when it is interrupted and subsequently gets blocked.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/Interrupt/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/Interrupt/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/Interrupt/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/pausing-and-resuming-threads">Pausing and interrupting threads</related>
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      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>System.Boolean</ReturnType>
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      <Docs>
        <summary>Gets or sets a value indicating whether or not a thread is a background thread.</summary>
        <value>
          <see langword="true" /> if this thread is or is to become a background thread; otherwise, <see langword="false" />.</value>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 A thread is either a background thread or a foreground thread. Background threads are identical to foreground threads, except that background threads do not prevent a process from terminating. Once all foreground threads belonging to a process have terminated, the common language runtime ends the process. Any remaining background threads are stopped and do not complete.

 By default, the following threads execute in the foreground (that is, their <xref:System.Threading.Thread.IsBackground> property returns `false`):

- The primary thread (or main application thread).

- All threads created by calling a <xref:System.Threading.Thread> class constructor.

 By default, the following threads execute in the background  (that is, their <xref:System.Threading.Thread.IsBackground> property returns `true`):

- Thread pool threads, which are a pool of worker threads maintained by the runtime. You can configure the thread pool and schedule work on thread pool threads by using the <xref:System.Threading.ThreadPool> class.

    > [!NOTE]
    > Task-based asynchronous operations automatically execute on thread pool threads.

- All threads that enter the managed execution environment from unmanaged code.

## Examples
 The following example contrasts the behavior of foreground and background threads. It creates a foreground thread and a background thread. The foreground thread keeps the process running until completes its `for` loop and terminates. However, as the output from the example shows, because the foreground thread has finished execution, the process is terminated before the background thread has completed execution.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/IsBackground/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/IsBackground/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/IsBackground/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadStateException">The thread is dead.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/foreground-and-background-threads">Foreground and Background Threads</related>
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        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 For more information see [The managed thread pool](/dotnet/standard/threading/the-managed-thread-pool).

## Examples
 The following code example shows how to determine whether a thread is from the thread pool.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/IsThreadPoolThread/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/IsThreadPoolThread/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/IsThreadPoolThread/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <altmember cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadPool" />
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/the-managed-thread-pool">The Managed Thread Pool</related>
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## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join*> is a synchronization method that blocks the calling thread (that is, the thread that calls the method) until the thread whose <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join*> method is called has completed. Use this method to ensure that a thread has been terminated. The caller will block indefinitely if the thread does not terminate. In the following example, the `Thread1` thread calls the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join> method of `Thread2`, which causes `Thread1` to block until `Thread2` has completed.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/Join/join1a.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/Join/join1a.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/Join/join1a.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 If the thread has already terminated when <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join*> is called, the method returns immediately.

> [!WARNING]
> You should never call the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join*> method of the <xref:System.Threading.Thread> object that represents the current thread from the current thread. This causes your app to become unresponsive because the current thread waits upon itself indefinitely,

 This method changes the state of the calling thread to include <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.WaitSleepJoin?displayProperty=nameWithType>. You cannot invoke `Join` on a thread that is in the <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.Unstarted?displayProperty=nameWithType> state.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
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        <altmember cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadState" />
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        <param name="millisecondsTimeout">The number of milliseconds to wait for the thread to terminate.</param>
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        <returns>
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        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join(System.Int32)> is a synchronization method that blocks the calling thread (that is, the thread that calls the method) until either the thread whose <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join*> method is called has completed or the time-out interval has elapsed. In the following example, the `Thread1` thread calls the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join> method of `Thread2`, which causes `Thread1` to block either until `Thread2` has completed or 2 seconds have elapsed.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/Join/join1b.cs" id="Snippet2":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/Join/join1b.fs" id="Snippet2":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/Join/join1b.vb" id="Snippet2":::

 If <xref:System.Threading.Timeout.Infinite?displayProperty=nameWithType> is specified for the `millisecondsTimeout` parameter, this method behaves identically to the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join> method overload, except for the return value.

 If the thread has already terminated when <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join*> is called, the method returns immediately.

 This method changes the state of the calling thread to include <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.WaitSleepJoin?displayProperty=nameWithType>. You cannot invoke `Join` on a thread that is in the <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.Unstarted?displayProperty=nameWithType> state.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
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        <exception cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadStateException">The thread has not been started.</exception>
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        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join(System.TimeSpan)> is a synchronization method that blocks the calling thread (that is, the thread that calls the method) until either the thread whose <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join*> method is called has completed or the time-out interval has elapsed. In the following example, the `Thread1` thread calls the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join> method of `Thread2`, which causes `Thread1` to block either until `Thread2` has completed or 2 seconds have elapsed.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/Join/join1c.cs" id="Snippet3":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/Join/join1c.fs" id="Snippet3":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/Join/join1c.vb" id="Snippet3":::

 If <xref:System.Threading.Timeout.Infinite?displayProperty=nameWithType> is specified for `timeout`, this method behaves identically to the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join> method overload, except for the return value.

 If the thread has already terminated when <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join*> is called, the method returns immediately.

 This method changes the state of the current thread to include <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.WaitSleepJoin>. You cannot invoke `Join` on a thread that is in the <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.Unstarted?displayProperty=nameWithType> state.

## Examples
 The following code example demonstrates how to use a `TimeSpan` value with the `Join` method.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/Join/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/Join/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/Join/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
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        <exception cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadStateException">The caller attempted to join a thread that is in the <see cref="F:System.Threading.ThreadState.Unstarted" /> state.</exception>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 A thread's <xref:System.Threading.Thread.ManagedThreadId> property value serves to uniquely identify that thread within its process.

 The value of the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.ManagedThreadId> property does not vary over time, even if unmanaged code that hosts the common language runtime implements the thread as a fiber.

 ]]></format>
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        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.5.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Thread</AssemblyName>
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        <AssemblyVersion>4.1.1.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.1.2.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>5.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>6.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>7.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>10.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>11.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <Attributes>
        <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1">
          <AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]</AttributeName>
          <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical&gt;]</AttributeName>
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      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>System.Void</ReturnType>
      </ReturnValue>
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      <Docs>
        <summary>Synchronizes memory access as follows: The processor executing the current thread cannot reorder instructions in such a way that memory accesses prior to the call to <see cref="M:System.Threading.Thread.MemoryBarrier" /> execute after memory accesses that follow the call to <see cref="M:System.Threading.Thread.MemoryBarrier" />.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 For most purposes, the C# `lock` statement, the Visual Basic `SyncLock` statement, or the <xref:System.Threading.Monitor> class provide easier ways to synchronize data.

 ]]></format>
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        <ReturnType>System.String</ReturnType>
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        <summary>Gets or sets the name of the thread.</summary>
        <value>A string containing the name of the thread, or <see langword="null" /> if no name was set.</value>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

In .NET Framework, this property is write-once, and because the default value of a thread's <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Name> property is `null`, you can determine whether a name has already been explicitly assigned to the thread by comparing it with `null`.

The string assigned to the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Name> property can include any Unicode character.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.InvalidOperationException">.NET Framework only: A set operation was requested, but the <see langword="Name" /> property has already been set.</exception>
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      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".property instance valuetype System.Threading.ThreadPriority Priority" />
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      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Property Priority As ThreadPriority" />
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          <AttributeName Language="C#">[get: System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]</AttributeName>
          <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;get: System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical&gt;]</AttributeName>
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        <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1">
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        <ReturnType>System.Threading.ThreadPriority</ReturnType>
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        <summary>Gets or sets a value indicating the scheduling priority of a thread.</summary>
        <value>One of the <see cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadPriority" /> values. The default value is <see cref="F:System.Threading.ThreadPriority.Normal" />.</value>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 A thread can be assigned any one of the following priority <xref:System.Threading.ThreadPriority> values:

-   `Highest`

-   `AboveNormal`

-   `Normal`

-   `BelowNormal`

-   `Lowest`

 Operating systems are not required to honor the priority of a thread.

## Examples
 The following example shows the result of changing the priority of a thread. Three threads are created, the priority of one thread is set to <xref:System.Threading.ThreadPriority.BelowNormal?displayProperty=nameWithType>, and the priority of a second is set to <xref:System.Threading.ThreadPriority.AboveNormal?displayProperty=nameWithType>. Each thread increments a variable in a `while` loop and runs for a set time.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/Priority/Example1.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/Priority/Example1.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/Priority/Example1.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadStateException">The thread has reached a final state, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.ThreadState.Aborted" />.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException">The value specified for a set operation is not a valid <see cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadPriority" /> value.</exception>
        <altmember cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadPriority" />
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/scheduling-threads">Scheduling threads</related>
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        <ReturnType>System.Void</ReturnType>
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        <summary>Cancels an <see cref="M:System.Threading.Thread.Abort(System.Object)" /> requested for the current thread.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 This method can only be called by code with the proper permissions.

 When a call is made to `Abort` to terminate a thread, the system throws a <xref:System.Threading.ThreadAbortException>. `ThreadAbortException` is a special exception that can be caught by application code, but is rethrown at the end of the catch block unless `ResetAbort` is called. `ResetAbort` cancels the request to abort, and prevents the `ThreadAbortException` from terminating the thread.

 See <xref:System.Threading.ThreadAbortException> for an example that demonstrates calling the `ResetAbort` method.

 ]]></format>
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          <see langword="Abort" /> was not invoked on the current thread.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.Security.SecurityException">The caller does not have the required security permission for the current thread.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/destroying-threads">Destroying threads</related>
        <altmember cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadState" />
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          <AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Obsolete("Thread.Resume has been deprecated.  Please use other classes in System.Threading, such as Monitor, Mutex, Event, and Semaphore, to synchronize Threads or protect resources.  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=14202", false)]</AttributeName>
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        <summary>Resumes a thread that has been suspended.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

> [!CAUTION]
> Do not use the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Suspend*> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Resume*> methods to synchronize the activities of threads. You have no way of knowing what code a thread is executing when you suspend it. If you suspend a thread while it holds locks during a security permission evaluation, other threads in the <xref:System.AppDomain> might be blocked. If you suspend a thread while it is executing a class constructor, other threads in the <xref:System.AppDomain> that attempt to use that class are blocked. Deadlocks can occur very easily.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
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        <exception cref="T:System.Security.SecurityException">The caller does not have the appropriate <see cref="T:System.Security.Permissions.SecurityPermission" />.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/pausing-and-resuming-threads">Pausing and interrupting threads</related>
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        <Parameter Name="state" Type="System.Threading.ApartmentState" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0;net-11.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
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        <param name="state">The new apartment state.</param>
        <summary>Sets the apartment state of a thread before it is started.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 New threads are initialized as <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.MTA?displayProperty=nameWithType> if their apartment state has not been set before they are started. Apartment state must be set before a thread is started.

> [!NOTE]
> The main application thread is initialized to <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.MTA?displayProperty=nameWithType> by default. The only way to set the apartment state of the main application thread to <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.STA?displayProperty=nameWithType> is to apply the <xref:System.STAThreadAttribute> attribute to the entry point method.

 The <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SetApartmentState*> method, along with the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.GetApartmentState*> method and the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.TrySetApartmentState*> method, replaces the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.ApartmentState> property.

## Examples
 The following code example demonstrates the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.GetApartmentState*>, <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SetApartmentState*>, and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.TrySetApartmentState*> methods. The code example creates a thread. Before the thread is started, <xref:System.Threading.Thread.GetApartmentState*> displays the initial <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.Unknown?displayProperty=nameWithType> state and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SetApartmentState*> changes the state to <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.STA?displayProperty=nameWithType>. The <xref:System.Threading.Thread.TrySetApartmentState*> method then returns `false` when attempting to change the state to <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.MTA?displayProperty=nameWithType> because the apartment state is already set. If the same operation had been attempted with <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SetApartmentState*>, <xref:System.InvalidOperationException> would have been thrown.

 After the thread is started, the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.TrySetApartmentState*> method is used again. This time it throws <xref:System.Threading.ThreadStateException> because the thread has already been started.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/GetApartmentState/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/GetApartmentState/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/GetApartmentState/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.PlatformNotSupportedException">.NET Core and .NET 5+ only: In all cases on macOS and Linux.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException">
          <paramref name="state" /> is not a valid apartment state.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadStateException">The thread has already been started.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.InvalidOperationException">The apartment state has already been initialized.</exception>
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        <ReturnType>System.Void</ReturnType>
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        <Parameter Name="stack" Type="System.Threading.CompressedStack" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0;net-11.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
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        <param name="stack">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.CompressedStack" /> object to be applied to the current thread.</param>
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        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

[!INCLUDE[cas-deprecated](~/includes/cas-deprecated.md)]

 This method is no longer supported.

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        <param name="slot">The <see cref="T:System.LocalDataStoreSlot" /> in which to set the value.</param>
        <param name="data">The value to be set.</param>
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        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

> [!IMPORTANT]
> The .NET Framework provides two mechanisms for using thread local storage (TLS): thread-relative static fields (that is, fields that are marked with the <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> attribute) and data slots. Thread-relative static fields provide much better performance than data slots, and enable compile-time type checking. For more information about using TLS, see [Thread Local Storage: Thread-Relative Static Fields and Data Slots](/dotnet/standard/threading/thread-local-storage-thread-relative-static-fields-and-data-slots).

 Threads use a local store memory mechanism to store thread-specific data. The common language runtime allocates a multi-slot data store array to each process when it is created. The thread can allocate a data slot in the data store, store and retrieve a data value in the slot, and free the slot for reuse after the thread procedure ends and the <xref:System.Threading.Thread> object has been reclaimed by garbage collection. Data slots are unique per thread. No other thread (not even a child thread) can get that data.

> [!NOTE]
>  <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SetData*> is a `Shared` method that always applies to the currently executing thread, even if you call it using a variable that refers to another thread. To avoid confusion, use the class name when calling `Shared` methods: `Thread.SetData(testSlot, "test data")`.

## Examples
 This section contains two code examples. The first example shows how to use a field that is marked with the <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> attribute to hold thread-specific information. The second example shows how to use a data slot to do the same thing.

 **First Example**

 The following example shows how to use a field that is marked with <xref:System.ThreadStaticAttribute> to hold thread-specific information. This technique provides better performance than the technique that is shown in the second example.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateDataSlot/source1.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 **Second Example**

 The following example demonstrates how to use a named data slot to store thread-specific information.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateNamedDataSlot/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateNamedDataSlot/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/AllocateNamedDataSlot/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <altmember cref="M:System.Threading.Thread.GetData(System.LocalDataStoreSlot)" />
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/threads-and-threading">Threads and Threading</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/thread-local-storage-thread-relative-static-fields-and-data-slots">Thread Local Storage: Thread-Relative Static Fields and Data Slots</related>
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        <param name="millisecondsTimeout">The number of milliseconds for which the thread is suspended. If the value of the <paramref name="millisecondsTimeout" /> argument is zero, the thread relinquishes the remainder of its time slice to any thread of equal priority that is ready to run. If there are no other threads of equal priority that are ready to run, execution of the current thread is not suspended.</param>
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## Remarks
 The thread will not be scheduled for execution by the operating system for the amount of time specified. This method changes the state of the thread to include <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.WaitSleepJoin>.

 You can specify <xref:System.Threading.Timeout.Infinite?displayProperty=nameWithType> for the `millisecondsTimeout` parameter to suspend the thread indefinitely. However, we recommend that you use other <xref:System.Threading?displayProperty=nameWithType> classes such as <xref:System.Threading.Mutex>, <xref:System.Threading.Monitor>, <xref:System.Threading.EventWaitHandle>, or <xref:System.Threading.Semaphore> instead to synchronize threads or manage resources.

 The system clock ticks at a specific rate called the clock resolution. The actual timeout might not be exactly the specified timeout, because the specified timeout will be adjusted to coincide with clock ticks. For more information on clock resolution and the waiting time, see the [Sleep function](/windows/win32/api/synchapi/nf-synchapi-sleep) from the Windows system APIs.

 This method does not perform standard COM and SendMessage pumping.

> [!NOTE]
> If you need to sleep on a thread that has <xref:System.STAThreadAttribute>, but you want to perform standard COM and SendMessage pumping, consider using one of the overloads of the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join*> method that specifies a timeout interval.

## Examples
 The following example uses the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Sleep*> method to block the application's main thread.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/Sleep/example.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/Sleep/example.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/Sleep/example.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
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        <param name="timeout">The amount of time for which the thread is suspended. If the value of the <paramref name="timeout" /> argument is <see cref="F:System.TimeSpan.Zero" />, the thread relinquishes the remainder of its time slice to any thread of equal priority that is ready to run. If there are no other threads of equal priority that are ready to run, execution of the current thread is not suspended.</param>
        <summary>Suspends the current thread for the specified amount of time.</summary>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The thread will not be scheduled for execution by the operating system for the amount of time specified. This method changes the state of the thread to include <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.WaitSleepJoin>.

 You can specify <xref:System.Threading.Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan?displayProperty=nameWithType> for the `timeout` parameter to suspend the thread indefinitely. However, we recommend that you use other <xref:System.Threading?displayProperty=nameWithType> classes such as <xref:System.Threading.Mutex>, <xref:System.Threading.Monitor>, <xref:System.Threading.EventWaitHandle>, or <xref:System.Threading.Semaphore> instead to synchronize threads or manage resources.

 This overload of <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Sleep*> uses the total number of whole milliseconds in `timeout`. Fractional milliseconds are discarded.

 This method does not perform standard COM and SendMessage pumping.

> [!NOTE]
> If you need to sleep on a thread that has <xref:System.STAThreadAttribute>, but you want to perform standard COM and SendMessage pumping, consider using one of the overloads of the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Join*> method that specifies a timeout interval.

## Examples
 The following example uses the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(System.TimeSpan)> method overload to block the application's main thread five times, for two seconds each time.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/Sleep/example1.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/Sleep/example1.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/Sleep/example1.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SpinWait*> method is useful for implementing locks. Classes in the .NET Framework, such as <xref:System.Threading.Monitor> and <xref:System.Threading.ReaderWriterLock>, use this method internally. <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SpinWait*> essentially puts the processor into a very tight loop, with the loop count specified by the `iterations` parameter. The duration of the wait therefore depends on the speed of the processor.

 Contrast this with the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Sleep*> method. A thread that calls <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Sleep*> yields the rest of its current slice of processor time, even if the specified interval is zero. Specifying a non-zero interval for <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Sleep*> removes the thread from consideration by the thread scheduler until the time interval has elapsed.

 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SpinWait*> is not generally useful for ordinary applications. In most cases, you should use the synchronization classes provided by the .NET Framework; for example, call <xref:System.Threading.Monitor.Enter*?displayProperty=nameWithType> or a statement that wraps <xref:System.Threading.Monitor.Enter*?displayProperty=nameWithType> (`lock` in C# or `SyncLock` in Visual Basic).

> [!CAUTION]
> In the rare case where it is advantageous to avoid a context switch, such as when you know that a state change is imminent, make a call to the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SpinWait*> method in your loop. The code <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SpinWait*> executes is designed to prevent problems that can occur on computers with multiple processors. For example, on computers with multiple Intel processors employing Hyper-Threading technology, <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SpinWait*> prevents processor starvation in certain situations.

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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 Once a thread is in the <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.Running?displayProperty=nameWithType> state, the operating system can schedule it for execution. The thread begins executing at the first line of the method represented by the <xref:System.Threading.ThreadStart> or <xref:System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart> delegate supplied to the thread constructor. Note that the call to <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Start*> does not block the calling thread.

> [!NOTE]
> If this overload is used with a thread created using a <xref:System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart> delegate, `null` is passed to the method executed by the thread.

 Once the thread terminates, it cannot be restarted with another call to `Start`.

## Examples
 The following example creates and starts a thread.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/Start/threadstart.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/Start/threadstart.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/Start/threadstart.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/threads-and-threading">Threads and Threading</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/creating-threads-and-passing-data-at-start-time">Creating Threads and Passing Data at Start Time</related>
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## Remarks
 Once a thread is in the <xref:System.Threading.ThreadState.Running?displayProperty=nameWithType> state, the operating system can schedule it for execution. The thread begins executing at the first line of the method represented by the <xref:System.Threading.ThreadStart> or <xref:System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart> delegate supplied to the thread constructor. Note that the call to <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Start*> does not block the calling thread.

 Once the thread terminates, it cannot be restarted with another call to `Start`.

 This overload and the <xref:System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart> delegate make it easy to pass data to a thread procedure, but the technique is not type safe because any object can be passed to this overload. A more robust way to pass data to a thread procedure is to put both the thread procedure and the data fields into a worker object. For more information, see [Creating Threads and Passing Data at Start Time](/dotnet/standard/threading/creating-threads-and-passing-data-at-start-time).

## Examples
 The following example creates a <xref:System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart> delegate with a static method and an instance method.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/ParameterizedThreadStart/Overview/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/ParameterizedThreadStart/Overview/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/ParameterizedThreadStart/Overview/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/creating-threads-and-passing-data-at-start-time">Creating Threads</related>
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## Remarks
 If the thread is already suspended, this method has no effect.

> [!CAUTION]
> Do not use the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Suspend*> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Resume*> methods to synchronize the activities of threads. You have no way of knowing what code a thread is executing when you suspend it. If you suspend a thread while it holds locks during a security permission evaluation, other threads in the <xref:System.AppDomain> might be blocked. If you suspend a thread while it is executing a class constructor, other threads in the <xref:System.AppDomain> that attempt to use that class are blocked. Deadlocks can occur very easily.

When you call the `Suspend` method on a thread, the system notes that a thread suspension has been requested and allows the thread to execute until it reaches a safe point before actually suspending the thread. A safe point for a thread is a point in its execution at which garbage collection can be performed. Once a safe point is reached, the runtime guarantees that the suspended thread will not make any further progress in managed code. A thread executing outside managed code is always safe for garbage collection, and its execution continues until it attempts to resume execution of managed code.

 ]]></format>
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        <exception cref="T:System.Security.SecurityException">The caller does not have the appropriate <see cref="T:System.Security.Permissions.SecurityPermission" />.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/threading/pausing-and-resuming-threads">Pausing and interrupting threads</related>
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        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Thread</AssemblyName>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>System.Void</ReturnType>
      </ReturnValue>
      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="riid" Type="System.Guid" RefType="ref" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
        <Parameter Name="rgszNames" Type="System.IntPtr" Index="1" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
        <Parameter Name="cNames" Type="System.UInt32" Index="2" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
        <Parameter Name="lcid" Type="System.UInt32" Index="3" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
        <Parameter Name="rgDispId" Type="System.IntPtr" Index="4" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
      </Parameters>
      <Docs>
        <param name="riid">Reserved for future use. Must be IID_NULL.</param>
        <param name="rgszNames">Passed-in array of names to be mapped.</param>
        <param name="cNames">Count of the names to be mapped.</param>
        <param name="lcid">The locale context in which to interpret the names.</param>
        <param name="rgDispId">Caller-allocated array which receives the IDs corresponding to the names.</param>
        <summary>Maps a set of names to a corresponding set of dispatch identifiers.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 This method is for access to managed classes from unmanaged code, and should not be called from managed code. For more information, see [IDispatch::GetIDsOfNames](/windows/win32/api/oaidl/nf-oaidl-idispatch-getidsofnames).

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.NotImplementedException">Late-bound access using the COM <c>IDispatch</c> interface is not supported.</exception>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName="System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.GetTypeInfo">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="void _Thread.GetTypeInfo (uint iTInfo, uint lcid, IntPtr ppTInfo);" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method hidebysig newslot virtual instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.GetTypeInfo(unsigned int32 iTInfo, unsigned int32 lcid, native int ppTInfo) cil managed" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Threading.Thread.System#Runtime#InteropServices#_Thread#GetTypeInfo(System.UInt32,System.UInt32,System.IntPtr)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Sub GetTypeInfo (iTInfo As UInteger, lcid As UInteger, ppTInfo As IntPtr) Implements _Thread.GetTypeInfo" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="abstract member System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.GetTypeInfo : uint32 * uint32 * nativeint -&gt; unit&#xA;override this.System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.GetTypeInfo : uint32 * uint32 * nativeint -&gt; unit" Usage="thread.System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.GetTypeInfo (iTInfo, lcid, ppTInfo)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value=" virtual void System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.GetTypeInfo(System::UInt32 iTInfo, System::UInt32 lcid, IntPtr ppTInfo) = System::Runtime::InteropServices::_Thread::GetTypeInfo;" />
      <MemberType>Method</MemberType>
      <Implements>
        <InterfaceMember>M:System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.GetTypeInfo(System.UInt32,System.UInt32,System.IntPtr)</InterfaceMember>
      </Implements>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>mscorlib</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>1.0.5000.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Thread</AssemblyName>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>System.Void</ReturnType>
      </ReturnValue>
      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="iTInfo" Type="System.UInt32" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
        <Parameter Name="lcid" Type="System.UInt32" Index="1" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
        <Parameter Name="ppTInfo" Type="System.IntPtr" Index="2" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
      </Parameters>
      <Docs>
        <param name="iTInfo">The type information to return.</param>
        <param name="lcid">The locale identifier for the type information.</param>
        <param name="ppTInfo">Receives a pointer to the requested type information object.</param>
        <summary>Retrieves the type information for an object, which can then be used to get the type information for an interface.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 This method is for access to managed classes from unmanaged code, and should not be called from managed code. For more information, see [IDispatch::GetTypeInfo](/windows/win32/api/oaidl/nf-oaidl-idispatch-gettypeinfo).

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.NotImplementedException">Late-bound access using the COM <c>IDispatch</c> interface is not supported.</exception>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName="System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.GetTypeInfoCount">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="void _Thread.GetTypeInfoCount (out uint pcTInfo);" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method hidebysig newslot virtual instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.GetTypeInfoCount([out] unsigned int32&amp; pcTInfo) cil managed" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Threading.Thread.System#Runtime#InteropServices#_Thread#GetTypeInfoCount(System.UInt32@)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Sub GetTypeInfoCount (ByRef pcTInfo As UInteger) Implements _Thread.GetTypeInfoCount" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="abstract member System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.GetTypeInfoCount : uint32 -&gt; unit&#xA;override this.System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.GetTypeInfoCount : uint32 -&gt; unit" Usage="thread.System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.GetTypeInfoCount pcTInfo" />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value=" virtual void System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.GetTypeInfoCount([Runtime::InteropServices::Out] System::UInt32 % pcTInfo) = System::Runtime::InteropServices::_Thread::GetTypeInfoCount;" />
      <MemberType>Method</MemberType>
      <Implements>
        <InterfaceMember>M:System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.GetTypeInfoCount(System.UInt32@)</InterfaceMember>
      </Implements>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>mscorlib</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>1.0.5000.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Thread</AssemblyName>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>System.Void</ReturnType>
      </ReturnValue>
      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="pcTInfo" Type="System.UInt32" RefType="out" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
      </Parameters>
      <Docs>
        <param name="pcTInfo">Points to a location that receives the number of type information interfaces provided by the object.</param>
        <summary>Retrieves the number of type information interfaces that an object provides (either 0 or 1).</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 This method is for access to managed classes from unmanaged code, and should not be called from managed code. For more information, see [IDispatch::GetTypeInfoCount](/windows/win32/api/oaidl/nf-oaidl-idispatch-gettypeinfocount).

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.NotImplementedException">Late-bound access using the COM <c>IDispatch</c> interface is not supported.</exception>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName="System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.Invoke">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="void _Thread.Invoke (uint dispIdMember, ref Guid riid, uint lcid, short wFlags, IntPtr pDispParams, IntPtr pVarResult, IntPtr pExcepInfo, IntPtr puArgErr);" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method hidebysig newslot virtual instance void System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.Invoke(unsigned int32 dispIdMember, [in]valuetype System.Guid&amp; riid, unsigned int32 lcid, int16 wFlags, native int pDispParams, native int pVarResult, native int pExcepInfo, native int puArgErr) cil managed" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Threading.Thread.System#Runtime#InteropServices#_Thread#Invoke(System.UInt32,System.Guid@,System.UInt32,System.Int16,System.IntPtr,System.IntPtr,System.IntPtr,System.IntPtr)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Sub Invoke (dispIdMember As UInteger, ByRef riid As Guid, lcid As UInteger, wFlags As Short, pDispParams As IntPtr, pVarResult As IntPtr, pExcepInfo As IntPtr, puArgErr As IntPtr) Implements _Thread.Invoke" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="abstract member System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.Invoke : uint32 * Guid * uint32 * int16 * nativeint * nativeint * nativeint * nativeint -&gt; unit&#xA;override this.System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.Invoke : uint32 * Guid * uint32 * int16 * nativeint * nativeint * nativeint * nativeint -&gt; unit" Usage="thread.System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.Invoke (dispIdMember, riid, lcid, wFlags, pDispParams, pVarResult, pExcepInfo, puArgErr)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value=" virtual void System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.Invoke(System::UInt32 dispIdMember, Guid % riid, System::UInt32 lcid, short wFlags, IntPtr pDispParams, IntPtr pVarResult, IntPtr pExcepInfo, IntPtr puArgErr) = System::Runtime::InteropServices::_Thread::Invoke;" />
      <MemberType>Method</MemberType>
      <Implements>
        <InterfaceMember>M:System.Runtime.InteropServices._Thread.Invoke(System.UInt32,System.Guid@,System.UInt32,System.Int16,System.IntPtr,System.IntPtr,System.IntPtr,System.IntPtr)</InterfaceMember>
      </Implements>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>mscorlib</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>1.0.5000.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Thread</AssemblyName>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>System.Void</ReturnType>
      </ReturnValue>
      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="dispIdMember" Type="System.UInt32" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
        <Parameter Name="riid" Type="System.Guid" RefType="ref" Index="1" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
        <Parameter Name="lcid" Type="System.UInt32" Index="2" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
        <Parameter Name="wFlags" Type="System.Int16" Index="3" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
        <Parameter Name="pDispParams" Type="System.IntPtr" Index="4" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
        <Parameter Name="pVarResult" Type="System.IntPtr" Index="5" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
        <Parameter Name="pExcepInfo" Type="System.IntPtr" Index="6" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
        <Parameter Name="puArgErr" Type="System.IntPtr" Index="7" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
      </Parameters>
      <Docs>
        <param name="dispIdMember">Identifies the member.</param>
        <param name="riid">Reserved for future use. Must be IID_NULL.</param>
        <param name="lcid">The locale context in which to interpret arguments.</param>
        <param name="wFlags">Flags describing the context of the call.</param>
        <param name="pDispParams">Pointer to a structure containing an array of arguments, an array of argument DISPIDs for named arguments, and counts for the number of elements in the arrays.</param>
        <param name="pVarResult">Pointer to the location where the result is to be stored.</param>
        <param name="pExcepInfo">Pointer to a structure that contains exception information.</param>
        <param name="puArgErr">The index of the first argument that has an error.</param>
        <summary>Provides access to properties and methods exposed by an object.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 This method is for access to managed classes from unmanaged code, and should not be called from managed code. For more information, see [IDispatch::Invoke](/windows/win32/api/oaidl/nf-oaidl-idispatch-invoke).

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.NotImplementedException">Late-bound access using the COM <c>IDispatch</c> interface is not supported.</exception>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName="ThreadState">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public System.Threading.ThreadState ThreadState { get; }" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".property instance valuetype System.Threading.ThreadState ThreadState" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="P:System.Threading.Thread.ThreadState" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public ReadOnly Property ThreadState As ThreadState" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="member this.ThreadState : System.Threading.ThreadState" Usage="System.Threading.Thread.ThreadState" />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; property System::Threading::ThreadState ThreadState { System::Threading::ThreadState get(); };" />
      <MemberType>Property</MemberType>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Thread</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.1.1.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.1.2.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>5.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>6.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>7.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>10.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>11.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>mscorlib</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>1.0.5000.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.5.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <Attributes>
        <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1">
          <AttributeName Language="C#">[get: System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]</AttributeName>
          <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;get: System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical&gt;]</AttributeName>
        </Attribute>
      </Attributes>
      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>System.Threading.ThreadState</ReturnType>
      </ReturnValue>
      <Docs>
        <summary>Gets a value containing the states of the current thread.</summary>
        <value>One of the <see cref="T:System.Threading.ThreadState" /> values indicating the state of the current thread. The initial value is <see cref="F:System.Threading.ThreadState.Unstarted" />.</value>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The <xref:System.Threading.Thread.ThreadState> property provides more specific information than the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.IsAlive> property.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> Thread state is only of interest in debugging scenarios. Your code should never use thread state to synchronize the activities of threads.

## Examples
 The following code example demonstrates accessing the `ThreadState` of a thread.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/ThreadState/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/ThreadState/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/ThreadState/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName="TrySetApartmentState">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public bool TrySetApartmentState (System.Threading.ApartmentState state);" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public hidebysig instance bool TrySetApartmentState(valuetype System.Threading.ApartmentState state) cil managed" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Threading.Thread.TrySetApartmentState(System.Threading.ApartmentState)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Function TrySetApartmentState (state As ApartmentState) As Boolean" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="member this.TrySetApartmentState : System.Threading.ApartmentState -&gt; bool" Usage="thread.TrySetApartmentState state" />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; bool TrySetApartmentState(System::Threading::ApartmentState state);" />
      <MemberType>Method</MemberType>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>mscorlib</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.5.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Thread</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.1.1.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.1.2.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>5.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>6.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>7.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>10.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>11.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <Attributes>
        <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1">
          <AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]</AttributeName>
          <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical&gt;]</AttributeName>
        </Attribute>
      </Attributes>
      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>System.Boolean</ReturnType>
      </ReturnValue>
      <Parameters>
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## Remarks
 New threads are initialized as <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.MTA?displayProperty=nameWithType> if their apartment state has not been set before they are started. Apartment state must be set before a thread is started.

> [!NOTE]
> The main application thread is initialized to <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.MTA?displayProperty=nameWithType> by default. The only way to set the apartment state of the main application thread to <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.STA?displayProperty=nameWithType> is to apply the <xref:System.STAThreadAttribute> attribute to the entry point method.

 The <xref:System.Threading.Thread.TrySetApartmentState*> method, along with the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.GetApartmentState*> method and the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SetApartmentState*> method, replaces the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.ApartmentState> property.

## Examples
 The following code example demonstrates the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.GetApartmentState*>, <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SetApartmentState*>, and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.TrySetApartmentState*> methods. The code example creates a thread. Before the thread is started, <xref:System.Threading.Thread.GetApartmentState*> displays the initial <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.Unknown?displayProperty=nameWithType> state and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SetApartmentState*> changes the state to <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.STA?displayProperty=nameWithType>. The <xref:System.Threading.Thread.TrySetApartmentState*> method then returns `false` when attempting to change the state to <xref:System.Threading.ApartmentState.MTA?displayProperty=nameWithType> because the apartment state is already set. If the same operation had been attempted with <xref:System.Threading.Thread.SetApartmentState*>, <xref:System.InvalidOperationException> would have been thrown.

 After the thread is started, the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.TrySetApartmentState*> method is used again. This time it throws <xref:System.Threading.ThreadStateException> because the thread has already been started.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading/Thread/GetApartmentState/source.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System.Threading/Thread/GetApartmentState/source.fs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/System.Threading/Thread/GetApartmentState/source.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
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          <paramref name="state" /> is not a valid apartment state.</exception>
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## Remarks

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## Remarks

Unlike <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Start(System.Object)>, which captures the current <xref:System.Threading.Thread.ExecutionContext> and uses that context to invoke the thread's delegate,
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## Remarks
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## Remarks
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## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

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## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

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## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

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## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

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## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

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## Remarks
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## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

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## Remarks
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## Remarks
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## Remarks
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## Remarks
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## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

 ]]></format>
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## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

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## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

 ]]></format>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

 ]]></format>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

 ]]></format>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

 ]]></format>
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## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

 ]]></format>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

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        <param name="value">The value to be written.</param>
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        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

 ]]></format>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

 ]]></format>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

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      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>System.Void</ReturnType>
      </ReturnValue>
      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="address" Type="System.UIntPtr" RefType="ref" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0;net-11.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
        <Parameter Name="value" Type="System.UIntPtr" Index="1" FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0;net-11.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
      </Parameters>
      <Docs>
        <param name="address">The field to which the value is to be written.</param>
        <param name="value">The value to be written.</param>
        <summary>Writes a value to a field. On systems that require it, inserts a memory barrier that prevents the processor from reordering memory operations as follows: If a read or write appears before this method in the code, the processor cannot move it after this method.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileRead*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Thread.VolatileWrite*?displayProperty=nameWithType> are legacy APIs and have been replaced by <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Read*?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Volatile.Write*?displayProperty=nameWithType>. See the <xref:System.Threading.Volatile> class for more information.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName="Yield">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public static bool Yield ();" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public static hidebysig bool Yield() cil managed" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Threading.Thread.Yield" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Shared Function Yield () As Boolean" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="static member Yield : unit -&gt; bool" Usage="System.Threading.Thread.Yield " />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; static bool Yield();" />
      <MemberType>Method</MemberType>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>mscorlib</AssemblyName>
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        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Thread</AssemblyName>
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        <AssemblyVersion>4.1.1.0</AssemblyVersion>
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        <AssemblyVersion>6.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>7.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>10.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>11.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <Attributes>
        <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1">
          <AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContract(System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.Cer.Success)]</AttributeName>
          <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContract(System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.Cer.Success)&gt;]</AttributeName>
        </Attribute>
        <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1">
          <AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]</AttributeName>
          <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical&gt;]</AttributeName>
        </Attribute>
      </Attributes>
      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>System.Boolean</ReturnType>
      </ReturnValue>
      <Parameters />
      <Docs>
        <summary>Causes the calling thread to yield execution to another thread that is ready to run on the current processor. The operating system selects the thread to yield to.</summary>
        <returns>
          <see langword="true" /> if the operating system switched execution to another thread; otherwise, <see langword="false" />.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 If this method succeeds, the rest of the thread's current time slice is yielded. The operating system schedules the calling thread for another time slice, according to its priority and the status of other threads that are available to run.

 Yielding is limited to the processor that is executing the calling thread. The operating system will not switch execution to another processor, even if that processor is idle or is running a thread of lower priority. If there are no other threads that are ready to execute on the current processor, the operating system does not yield execution, and this method returns `false`.

 This method is equivalent to using platform invoke to call the native Win32 `SwitchToThread` function. You should call the <xref:System.Threading.Thread.Yield*> method instead of using platform invoke, because platform invoke bypasses any custom threading behavior the host has requested.

 ]]></format>
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