diff --git a/src/EFCore/Query/Internal/ExpressionTreeFuncletizer.cs b/src/EFCore/Query/Internal/ExpressionTreeFuncletizer.cs
index eb02e70da83..95fa51cb9be 100644
--- a/src/EFCore/Query/Internal/ExpressionTreeFuncletizer.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore/Query/Internal/ExpressionTreeFuncletizer.cs
@@ -115,6 +115,9 @@ public class ExpressionTreeFuncletizer : ExpressionVisitor
     private static readonly bool UseOldBehavior35100 =
         AppContext.TryGetSwitch("Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Issue35100", out var enabled35100) && enabled35100;
 
+    private static readonly bool UseOldBehavior37176 =
+        AppContext.TryGetSwitch("Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Issue37176", out var enabled37176) && enabled37176;
+
     private static readonly MethodInfo ReadOnlyCollectionIndexerGetter = typeof(ReadOnlyCollection<Expression>).GetProperties()
         .Single(p => p.GetIndexParameters() is { Length: 1 } indexParameters && indexParameters[0].ParameterType == typeof(int)).GetMethod!;
 
@@ -985,7 +988,9 @@ protected override Expression VisitMethodCall(MethodCallExpression methodCall)
             switch (method.Name)
             {
                 case nameof(MemoryExtensions.Contains)
-                    when methodCall.Arguments is [var arg0, var arg1] && TryUnwrapSpanImplicitCast(arg0, out var unwrappedArg0):
+                    when UseOldBehavior37176
+                        && methodCall.Arguments is [var arg0, var arg1]
+                        && TryUnwrapSpanImplicitCast(arg0, out var unwrappedArg0):
                 {
                     return Visit(
                         Call(
@@ -993,6 +998,22 @@ protected override Expression VisitMethodCall(MethodCallExpression methodCall)
                             unwrappedArg0, arg1));
                 }
 
+                // In .NET 10, MemoryExtensions.Contains has an overload that accepts a third, optional comparer, in addition to the older
+                // overload that accepts two parameters only.
+                case nameof(MemoryExtensions.Contains)
+                    when !UseOldBehavior37176
+                        && methodCall.Arguments is [var spanArg, var valueArg, ..]
+                        && (methodCall.Arguments.Count is 2
+                            || methodCall.Arguments.Count is 3
+                                && methodCall.Arguments[2] is ConstantExpression { Value: null })
+                        && TryUnwrapSpanImplicitCast(spanArg, out var unwrappedSpanArg):
+                {
+                    return Visit(
+                        Call(
+                            EnumerableMethods.Contains.MakeGenericMethod(method.GetGenericArguments()[0]),
+                            unwrappedSpanArg, valueArg));
+                }
+
                 case nameof(MemoryExtensions.SequenceEqual)
                     when methodCall.Arguments is [var arg0, var arg1]
                     && TryUnwrapSpanImplicitCast(arg0, out var unwrappedArg0)
@@ -1005,20 +1026,37 @@ protected override Expression VisitMethodCall(MethodCallExpression methodCall)
 
             static bool TryUnwrapSpanImplicitCast(Expression expression, [NotNullWhen(true)] out Expression? result)
             {
-                if (expression is MethodCallExpression
+                switch (expression)
+                {
+                    // With newer versions of the SDK, the implicit cast is represented as a MethodCallExpression;
+                    // with older versions, it's a Convert node.
+                    case MethodCallExpression
                     {
                         Method: { Name: "op_Implicit", DeclaringType: { IsGenericType: true } implicitCastDeclaringType },
                         Arguments: [var unwrapped]
+                    } when implicitCastDeclaringType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() is var genericTypeDefinition
+                        && (genericTypeDefinition == typeof(Span<>) || genericTypeDefinition == typeof(ReadOnlySpan<>)):
+                    {
+                        result = unwrapped;
+                        return true;
                     }
-                    && implicitCastDeclaringType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() is var genericTypeDefinition
-                    && (genericTypeDefinition == typeof(Span<>) || genericTypeDefinition == typeof(ReadOnlySpan<>)))
-                {
-                    result = unwrapped;
-                    return true;
-                }
 
-                result = null;
-                return false;
+                    case UnaryExpression
+                    {
+                        NodeType: ExpressionType.Convert,
+                        Operand: var unwrapped,
+                        Type: { IsGenericType: true } convertType
+                    } when !UseOldBehavior37176 && convertType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() is var genericTypeDefinition
+                        && (genericTypeDefinition == typeof(Span<>) || genericTypeDefinition == typeof(ReadOnlySpan<>)):
+                    {
+                        result = unwrapped;
+                        return true;
+                    }
+
+                    default:
+                        result = null;
+                        return false;
+                }
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/test/EFCore.Cosmos.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryCosmosTest.cs b/test/EFCore.Cosmos.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryCosmosTest.cs
index ea203a234b2..b8f411bcbb7 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.Cosmos.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryCosmosTest.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.Cosmos.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryCosmosTest.cs
@@ -997,6 +997,50 @@ FROM root c
 """);
             });
 
+    public override Task Contains_on_Enumerable(bool async)
+        => CosmosTestHelpers.Instance.NoSyncTest(
+            async, async a =>
+            {
+                await base.Contains_on_Enumerable(a);
+
+                AssertSql(
+                """
+SELECT VALUE c
+FROM root c
+WHERE c["Int"] IN (10, 999)
+""");
+            });
+
+    public override Task Contains_on_MemoryExtensions(bool async)
+        => CosmosTestHelpers.Instance.NoSyncTest(
+            async, async a =>
+            {
+                await base.Contains_on_MemoryExtensions(a);
+
+                AssertSql(
+                """
+SELECT VALUE c
+FROM root c
+WHERE c["Int"] IN (10, 999)
+""");
+            });
+
+#if NET10_0_OR_GREATER
+    public override Task Contains_with_MemoryExtensions_with_null_comparer(bool async)
+        => CosmosTestHelpers.Instance.NoSyncTest(
+            async, async a =>
+            {
+                await base.Contains_with_MemoryExtensions_with_null_comparer(a);
+
+                AssertSql(
+                """
+SELECT VALUE c
+FROM root c
+WHERE c["Int"] IN (10, 999)
+""");
+            });
+#endif
+
     public override Task Column_collection_Length(bool async)
         => CosmosTestHelpers.Instance.NoSyncTest(
             async, async a =>
diff --git a/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryTestBase.cs b/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryTestBase.cs
index 60e7cd24697..10bc9225e49 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryTestBase.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryTestBase.cs
@@ -607,6 +607,34 @@ public virtual Task Column_collection_of_bools_Contains(bool async)
             async,
             ss => ss.Set<PrimitiveCollectionsEntity>().Where(c => c.Bools.Contains(true)));
 
+    // C# 14 first-class spans caused MemoryExtensions.Contains to get resolved instead of Enumerable.Contains.
+    // The following tests that the various overloads are all supported.
+    [ConditionalTheory]
+    [MemberData(nameof(IsAsyncData))]
+    public virtual Task Contains_on_Enumerable(bool async)
+        => AssertQuery(
+            async,
+            ss => ss.Set<PrimitiveCollectionsEntity>().Where(c => Enumerable.Contains(new[] { 10, 999 }, c.Int)));
+
+    // C# 14 first-class spans caused MemoryExtensions.Contains to get resolved instead of Enumerable.Contains.
+    // The following tests that the various overloads are all supported.
+    [ConditionalTheory]
+    [MemberData(nameof(IsAsyncData))]
+    public virtual Task Contains_on_MemoryExtensions(bool async)
+        => AssertQuery(
+            async,
+            ss => ss.Set<PrimitiveCollectionsEntity>().Where(c => MemoryExtensions.Contains(new[] { 10, 999 }, c.Int)));
+
+    // Note that we don't test EF 8/9 with .NET 10; this test is here for completeness/documentation purposes.
+#if NET10_0_OR_GREATER
+    [ConditionalTheory]
+    [MemberData(nameof(IsAsyncData))]
+    public virtual Task Contains_with_MemoryExtensions_with_null_comparer(bool async)
+        => AssertQuery(
+            async,
+            ss => ss.Set<PrimitiveCollectionsEntity>().Where(c => MemoryExtensions.Contains(new[] { 10, 999 }, c.Int, comparer: null)));
+#endif
+
     [ConditionalTheory]
     [MemberData(nameof(IsAsyncData))]
     public virtual Task Column_collection_Count_method(bool async)
diff --git a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryOldSqlServerTest.cs b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryOldSqlServerTest.cs
index 1041c1e10c1..a492f97fd88 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryOldSqlServerTest.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryOldSqlServerTest.cs
@@ -761,6 +761,45 @@ await context.Database.SqlQuery<string>($"SELECT [Bools] AS [Value] FROM [Primit
                 .SingleAsync());
     }
 
+    public override async Task Contains_on_Enumerable(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Contains_on_Enumerable(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[Bool], [p].[Bools], [p].[DateTime], [p].[DateTimes], [p].[Enum], [p].[Enums], [p].[Int], [p].[Ints], [p].[NullableInt], [p].[NullableInts], [p].[NullableString], [p].[NullableStrings], [p].[String], [p].[Strings]
+FROM [PrimitiveCollectionsEntity] AS [p]
+WHERE [p].[Int] IN (10, 999)
+""");
+    }
+
+
+    public override async Task Contains_on_MemoryExtensions(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Contains_on_MemoryExtensions(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[Bool], [p].[Bools], [p].[DateTime], [p].[DateTimes], [p].[Enum], [p].[Enums], [p].[Int], [p].[Ints], [p].[NullableInt], [p].[NullableInts], [p].[NullableString], [p].[NullableStrings], [p].[String], [p].[Strings]
+FROM [PrimitiveCollectionsEntity] AS [p]
+WHERE [p].[Int] IN (10, 999)
+""");
+    }
+
+#if NET10_0_OR_GREATER
+    public override async Task Contains_with_MemoryExtensions_with_null_comparer(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Contains_with_MemoryExtensions_with_null_comparer(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[Bool], [p].[Bools], [p].[DateTime], [p].[DateTimes], [p].[Enum], [p].[Enums], [p].[Int], [p].[Ints], [p].[NullableInt], [p].[NullableInts], [p].[NullableString], [p].[NullableStrings], [p].[String], [p].[Strings]
+FROM [PrimitiveCollectionsEntity] AS [p]
+WHERE [p].[Int] IN (10, 999)
+""");
+    }
+#endif
+
     public override Task Column_collection_Count_method(bool async)
         => AssertCompatibilityLevelTooLow(() => base.Column_collection_Count_method(async));
 
diff --git a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServer160Test.cs b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServer160Test.cs
index 9aea6357ba3..186799afd4e 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServer160Test.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServer160Test.cs
@@ -955,6 +955,45 @@ await context.Database.SqlQuery<string>($"SELECT [Bools] AS [Value] FROM [Primit
                 .SingleAsync());
     }
 
+    public override async Task Contains_on_Enumerable(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Contains_on_Enumerable(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[Bool], [p].[Bools], [p].[DateTime], [p].[DateTimes], [p].[Enum], [p].[Enums], [p].[Int], [p].[Ints], [p].[NullableInt], [p].[NullableInts], [p].[NullableString], [p].[NullableStrings], [p].[String], [p].[Strings]
+FROM [PrimitiveCollectionsEntity] AS [p]
+WHERE [p].[Int] IN (10, 999)
+""");
+    }
+
+
+    public override async Task Contains_on_MemoryExtensions(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Contains_on_MemoryExtensions(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[Bool], [p].[Bools], [p].[DateTime], [p].[DateTimes], [p].[Enum], [p].[Enums], [p].[Int], [p].[Ints], [p].[NullableInt], [p].[NullableInts], [p].[NullableString], [p].[NullableStrings], [p].[String], [p].[Strings]
+FROM [PrimitiveCollectionsEntity] AS [p]
+WHERE [p].[Int] IN (10, 999)
+""");
+    }
+
+#if NET10_0_OR_GREATER
+    public override async Task Contains_with_MemoryExtensions_with_null_comparer(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Contains_with_MemoryExtensions_with_null_comparer(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[Bool], [p].[Bools], [p].[DateTime], [p].[DateTimes], [p].[Enum], [p].[Enums], [p].[Int], [p].[Ints], [p].[NullableInt], [p].[NullableInts], [p].[NullableString], [p].[NullableStrings], [p].[String], [p].[Strings]
+FROM [PrimitiveCollectionsEntity] AS [p]
+WHERE [p].[Int] IN (10, 999)
+""");
+    }
+#endif
+
     public override async Task Column_collection_Count_method(bool async)
     {
         await base.Column_collection_Count_method(async);
diff --git a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServerJsonTypeTest.cs b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServerJsonTypeTest.cs
index 29656d04fe6..0e27003a1e2 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServerJsonTypeTest.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServerJsonTypeTest.cs
@@ -929,6 +929,45 @@ await context.Database.SqlQuery<string>($"SELECT [Bools] AS [Value] FROM [Primit
                 .SingleAsync());
     }
 
+    public override async Task Contains_on_Enumerable(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Contains_on_Enumerable(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[Bool], [p].[Bools], [p].[DateTime], [p].[DateTimes], [p].[Enum], [p].[Enums], [p].[Int], [p].[Ints], [p].[NullableInt], [p].[NullableInts], [p].[NullableString], [p].[NullableStrings], [p].[String], [p].[Strings]
+FROM [PrimitiveCollectionsEntity] AS [p]
+WHERE [p].[Int] IN (10, 999)
+""");
+    }
+
+
+    public override async Task Contains_on_MemoryExtensions(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Contains_on_MemoryExtensions(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[Bool], [p].[Bools], [p].[DateTime], [p].[DateTimes], [p].[Enum], [p].[Enums], [p].[Int], [p].[Ints], [p].[NullableInt], [p].[NullableInts], [p].[NullableString], [p].[NullableStrings], [p].[String], [p].[Strings]
+FROM [PrimitiveCollectionsEntity] AS [p]
+WHERE [p].[Int] IN (10, 999)
+""");
+    }
+
+#if NET10_0_OR_GREATER
+    public override async Task Contains_with_MemoryExtensions_with_null_comparer(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Contains_with_MemoryExtensions_with_null_comparer(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[Bool], [p].[Bools], [p].[DateTime], [p].[DateTimes], [p].[Enum], [p].[Enums], [p].[Int], [p].[Ints], [p].[NullableInt], [p].[NullableInts], [p].[NullableString], [p].[NullableStrings], [p].[String], [p].[Strings]
+FROM [PrimitiveCollectionsEntity] AS [p]
+WHERE [p].[Int] IN (10, 999)
+""");
+    }
+#endif
+
     public override async Task Column_collection_Count_method(bool async)
     {
         await base.Column_collection_Count_method(async);
diff --git a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServerTest.cs b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServerTest.cs
index 0708539aaa5..ed20eb7db20 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServerTest.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServerTest.cs
@@ -978,6 +978,45 @@ await context.Database.SqlQuery<string>($"SELECT [Bools] AS [Value] FROM [Primit
                 .SingleAsync());
     }
 
+    public override async Task Contains_on_Enumerable(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Contains_on_Enumerable(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[Bool], [p].[Bools], [p].[DateTime], [p].[DateTimes], [p].[Enum], [p].[Enums], [p].[Int], [p].[Ints], [p].[NullableInt], [p].[NullableInts], [p].[NullableString], [p].[NullableStrings], [p].[String], [p].[Strings]
+FROM [PrimitiveCollectionsEntity] AS [p]
+WHERE [p].[Int] IN (10, 999)
+""");
+    }
+
+
+    public override async Task Contains_on_MemoryExtensions(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Contains_on_MemoryExtensions(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[Bool], [p].[Bools], [p].[DateTime], [p].[DateTimes], [p].[Enum], [p].[Enums], [p].[Int], [p].[Ints], [p].[NullableInt], [p].[NullableInts], [p].[NullableString], [p].[NullableStrings], [p].[String], [p].[Strings]
+FROM [PrimitiveCollectionsEntity] AS [p]
+WHERE [p].[Int] IN (10, 999)
+""");
+    }
+
+#if NET10_0_OR_GREATER
+    public override async Task Contains_with_MemoryExtensions_with_null_comparer(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Contains_with_MemoryExtensions_with_null_comparer(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[Bool], [p].[Bools], [p].[DateTime], [p].[DateTimes], [p].[Enum], [p].[Enums], [p].[Int], [p].[Ints], [p].[NullableInt], [p].[NullableInts], [p].[NullableString], [p].[NullableStrings], [p].[String], [p].[Strings]
+FROM [PrimitiveCollectionsEntity] AS [p]
+WHERE [p].[Int] IN (10, 999)
+""");
+    }
+#endif
+
     public override async Task Column_collection_Count_method(bool async)
     {
         await base.Column_collection_Count_method(async);
diff --git a/test/EFCore.Sqlite.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqliteTest.cs b/test/EFCore.Sqlite.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqliteTest.cs
index 58b6bb73a75..68a914a22c5 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.Sqlite.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqliteTest.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.Sqlite.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqliteTest.cs
@@ -957,6 +957,45 @@ FROM json_each("p"."Bools") AS "b"
 """);
     }
 
+    public override async Task Contains_on_Enumerable(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Contains_on_Enumerable(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT "p"."Id", "p"."Bool", "p"."Bools", "p"."DateTime", "p"."DateTimes", "p"."Enum", "p"."Enums", "p"."Int", "p"."Ints", "p"."NullableInt", "p"."NullableInts", "p"."NullableString", "p"."NullableStrings", "p"."String", "p"."Strings"
+FROM "PrimitiveCollectionsEntity" AS "p"
+WHERE "p"."Int" IN (10, 999)
+""");
+    }
+
+
+    public override async Task Contains_on_MemoryExtensions(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Contains_on_MemoryExtensions(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT "p"."Id", "p"."Bool", "p"."Bools", "p"."DateTime", "p"."DateTimes", "p"."Enum", "p"."Enums", "p"."Int", "p"."Ints", "p"."NullableInt", "p"."NullableInts", "p"."NullableString", "p"."NullableStrings", "p"."String", "p"."Strings"
+FROM "PrimitiveCollectionsEntity" AS "p"
+WHERE "p"."Int" IN (10, 999)
+""");
+    }
+
+#if NET10_0_OR_GREATER
+    public override async Task Contains_with_MemoryExtensions_with_null_comparer(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Contains_with_MemoryExtensions_with_null_comparer(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT "p"."Id", "p"."Bool", "p"."Bools", "p"."DateTime", "p"."DateTimes", "p"."Enum", "p"."Enums", "p"."Int", "p"."Ints", "p"."NullableInt", "p"."NullableInts", "p"."NullableString", "p"."NullableStrings", "p"."String", "p"."Strings"
+FROM "PrimitiveCollectionsEntity" AS "p"
+WHERE "p"."Int" IN (10, 999)
+""");
+    }
+#endif
+
     public override async Task Column_collection_Count_method(bool async)
     {
         await base.Column_collection_Count_method(async);