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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aaron R Robinson <arobins@microsoft.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2025 11:01:28 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] [release/9.0-staging] Add flags when the clang's major
version is > 20.0 (#121151)
Backport: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/pull/121151

## Customer Impact

- [x] Customer reported
- [ ] Found internally

These issues were reported in
https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/119706 as problems with
clang-21 on Fedora 43. The investigation uncovered that clang introduced
a potentially breaking change in clang-20 that we do not currently
consume. These build changes impact VMR related builds when linux
distrobutions performing source build adopt clang-21.

clang-20 breaking change log -
https://releases.llvm.org/20.1.0/tools/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.html#potentially-breaking-changes.

This PR contains the minimal changes needed to fix issues from the
following PR https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/pull/120775.

.NET 10: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/pull/121124
.NET 8: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/pull/121150

## Regression

- [ ] Yes
- [x] No

Build with the new clang-21 compiler will cause the runtime to crash.

## Testing

This has been validated using various legs and examples to demonstrate
the usage of undefined behavior these flags convert into "defined"
behavior in C/C++.

## Risk

Low. This has zero impact on our production build since we specifically
target clang-18. This is only valid for those partners that are using
clang-20+.
---
eng/native/configurecompiler.cmake | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/coreclr/debug/di/rspriv.h | 4 ++--
src/coreclr/debug/di/rsthread.cpp | 12 ++++++------
3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/eng/native/configurecompiler.cmake b/eng/native/configurecompiler.cmake
index 109b947e4eb..c114c03a9a1 100644
--- a/eng/native/configurecompiler.cmake
+++ b/eng/native/configurecompiler.cmake
@@ -526,9 +526,21 @@ if (CLR_CMAKE_HOST_UNIX)
# Disable frame pointer optimizations so profilers can get better call stacks
add_compile_options(-fno-omit-frame-pointer)

- # Make signed arithmetic overflow of addition, subtraction, and multiplication wrap around
- # using twos-complement representation (this is normally undefined according to the C++ spec).
- add_compile_options(-fwrapv)
+ if((CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang" AND CMAKE_C_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 20.0) OR
+ (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang" AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 20.0))
+ # Make signed overflow well-defined. Implies the following flags in clang-20 and above.
+ # -fwrapv - Make signed arithmetic overflow of addition, subtraction, and multiplication wrap around
+ # using twos-complement representation (this is normally undefined according to the C++ spec).
+ # -fwrapv-pointer - The same as -fwrapv but for pointers.
+ add_compile_options(-fno-strict-overflow)
+
+ # Suppress C++ strict aliasing rules. This matches our use of MSVC.
+ add_compile_options(-fno-strict-aliasing)
+ else()
+ # Make signed arithmetic overflow of addition, subtraction, and multiplication wrap around
+ # using twos-complement representation (this is normally undefined according to the C++ spec).
+ add_compile_options(-fwrapv)
+ endif()

if(CLR_CMAKE_HOST_APPLE)
# Clang will by default emit objc_msgSend stubs in Xcode 14, which ld from earlier Xcodes doesn't understand.
diff --git a/src/coreclr/debug/di/rspriv.h b/src/coreclr/debug/di/rspriv.h
index 7e2b49b3170..119ca6f7c08 100644
--- a/src/coreclr/debug/di/rspriv.h
+++ b/src/coreclr/debug/di/rspriv.h
@@ -6404,8 +6404,8 @@ private:
// Lazily initialized.
EXCEPTION_RECORD * m_pExceptionRecord;

- static const CorDebugUserState kInvalidUserState = CorDebugUserState(-1);
- CorDebugUserState m_userState; // This is the current state of the
+ static const int kInvalidUserState = -1;
+ int m_userState; // This is the current state of the
// thread, at the time that the
// left side synchronized

diff --git a/src/coreclr/debug/di/rsthread.cpp b/src/coreclr/debug/di/rsthread.cpp
index cd7f79867a5..8c4f3317eff 100644
--- a/src/coreclr/debug/di/rsthread.cpp
+++ b/src/coreclr/debug/di/rsthread.cpp
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ CorDebugUserState CordbThread::GetUserState()
m_userState = pDAC->GetUserState(m_vmThreadToken);
}

- return m_userState;
+ return (CorDebugUserState)m_userState;
}


@@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ HRESULT CordbThread::CreateStepper(ICorDebugStepper ** ppStepper)
//Returns true if current user state of a thread is USER_WAIT_SLEEP_JOIN
bool CordbThread::IsThreadWaitingOrSleeping()
{
- CorDebugUserState userState = m_userState;
+ int userState = m_userState;
if (userState == kInvalidUserState)
{
//If m_userState is not ready, we'll read from DAC only part of it which
@@ -3721,14 +3721,14 @@ HRESULT CordbUnmanagedThread::SetupFirstChanceHijackForSync()
LOG((LF_CORDB, LL_INFO10000, "CUT::SFCHFS: hijackCtx started as:\n"));
LogContext(GetHijackCtx());

- // Save the thread's full context for all platforms except for x86 because we need the
+ // Save the thread's full context for all platforms except for x86 because we need the
// DT_CONTEXT_EXTENDED_REGISTERS to avoid getting incomplete information and corrupt the thread context
DT_CONTEXT context;
-#ifdef TARGET_X86
+#ifdef TARGET_X86
context.ContextFlags = DT_CONTEXT_FULL | DT_CONTEXT_EXTENDED_REGISTERS;
#else
context.ContextFlags = DT_CONTEXT_FULL;
-#endif
+#endif

BOOL succ = DbiGetThreadContext(m_handle, &context);
_ASSERTE(succ);
@@ -3739,7 +3739,7 @@ HRESULT CordbUnmanagedThread::SetupFirstChanceHijackForSync()
LOG((LF_CORDB, LL_ERROR, "CUT::SFCHFS: DbiGetThreadContext error=0x%x\n", error));
}

-#ifdef TARGET_X86
+#ifdef TARGET_X86
GetHijackCtx()->ContextFlags = DT_CONTEXT_FULL | DT_CONTEXT_EXTENDED_REGISTERS;
#else
GetHijackCtx()->ContextFlags = DT_CONTEXT_FULL;
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