diff --git a/src/lib-index/mail-cache-compress.c b/src/lib-index/mail-cache-compress.c
index 66bbab4972..1d47b22d97 100644
--- a/src/lib-index/mail-cache-compress.c
+++ b/src/lib-index/mail-cache-compress.c
@@ -452,9 +452,11 @@ static int mail_cache_compress_locked(struct mail_cache *cache,
 
 		return mail_cache_reopen(cache) < 0 ? -1 : 0;
 	}
-	/* make sure we have mapped it before reading. */
-	if (mail_cache_map(cache, 0, 0, &data) < 0)
-		return -1;
+	if (cache->fd != -1) {
+		/* make sure we have mapped it before reading. */
+		if (mail_cache_map(cache, 0, 0, &data) < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
 
 	/* we want to recreate the cache. write it first to a temporary file */
 	fd = mail_index_create_tmp_file(cache->index, cache->filepath, &temp_path);