diff --git a/x-pack/plugins/aiops/public/components/log_rate_analysis/log_rate_analysis_results.tsx b/x-pack/plugins/aiops/public/components/log_rate_analysis/log_rate_analysis_results.tsx
index 21f5db55fce6fa..fc8f635394b50e 100644
--- a/x-pack/plugins/aiops/public/components/log_rate_analysis/log_rate_analysis_results.tsx
+++ b/x-pack/plugins/aiops/public/components/log_rate_analysis/log_rate_analysis_results.tsx
@@ -186,7 +186,11 @@ export const LogRateAnalysisResults: FC<LogRateAnalysisResultsProps> = ({
   );
   const [shouldStart, setShouldStart] = useState(false);
   const [toggleIdSelected, setToggleIdSelected] = useState(resultsGroupedOffId);
-  const [skippedColumns, setSkippedColumns] = useState<ColumnNames[]>(['p-value']);
+  const [skippedColumns, setSkippedColumns] = useState<ColumnNames[]>([
+    'p-value',
+    'Baseline rate',
+    'Deviation rate',
+  ]);
 
   const onGroupResultsToggle = (optionId: string) => {
     setToggleIdSelected(optionId);
diff --git a/x-pack/plugins/aiops/public/components/log_rate_analysis_results_table/get_baseline_and_deviation_rates.ts b/x-pack/plugins/aiops/public/components/log_rate_analysis_results_table/get_baseline_and_deviation_rates.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..c5eb9e75ad7a51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/x-pack/plugins/aiops/public/components/log_rate_analysis_results_table/get_baseline_and_deviation_rates.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
+ * 2.0; you may not use this file except in compliance with the Elastic License
+ * 2.0.
+ */
+
+import { i18n } from '@kbn/i18n';
+import { LOG_RATE_ANALYSIS_TYPE } from '@kbn/aiops-log-rate-analysis';
+
+export function getLogRateChange(
+  analysisType: typeof LOG_RATE_ANALYSIS_TYPE[keyof typeof LOG_RATE_ANALYSIS_TYPE],
+  baselineBucketRate: number,
+  deviationBucketRate: number
+) {
+  let message;
+  let factor;
+
+  if (analysisType === LOG_RATE_ANALYSIS_TYPE.SPIKE) {
+    if (baselineBucketRate > 0) {
+      factor = Math.round(((deviationBucketRate / baselineBucketRate) * 100) / 100);
+      message = i18n.translate(
+        'xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTableGroups.logRateFactorIncreaseLabel',
+        {
+          defaultMessage: '{factor}x higher',
+          values: {
+            factor,
+          },
+        }
+      );
+    } else {
+      message = i18n.translate(
+        'xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTableGroups.logRateDocIncreaseLabel',
+        {
+          defaultMessage:
+            '{deviationBucketRate} {deviationBucketRate, plural, one {doc} other {docs}} rate up from 0 in baseline',
+          values: { deviationBucketRate },
+        }
+      );
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (deviationBucketRate > 0) {
+      // For dip, "doc count" refers to the amount of documents in the baseline time range so we use baselineBucketRate
+      factor = Math.round(((baselineBucketRate / deviationBucketRate) * 100) / 100);
+      message = i18n.translate(
+        'xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTableGroups.logRateFactorDecreaseLabel',
+        {
+          defaultMessage: '{factor}x lower',
+          values: {
+            factor,
+          },
+        }
+      );
+    } else {
+      message = i18n.translate(
+        'xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTableGroups.logRateDocDecreaseLabel',
+        {
+          defaultMessage: 'docs rate down to 0 from {baselineBucketRate} in baseline',
+          values: { baselineBucketRate },
+        }
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { message, factor };
+}
+
+export function getBaselineAndDeviationRates(
+  analysisType: typeof LOG_RATE_ANALYSIS_TYPE[keyof typeof LOG_RATE_ANALYSIS_TYPE],
+  baselineBuckets: number,
+  deviationBuckets: number,
+  docCount: number | undefined,
+  bgCount: number | undefined
+) {
+  let baselineBucketRate;
+  let deviationBucketRate;
+  if (analysisType === LOG_RATE_ANALYSIS_TYPE.SPIKE) {
+    if (bgCount !== undefined) {
+      baselineBucketRate = Math.round(bgCount / baselineBuckets);
+    }
+
+    if (docCount !== undefined) {
+      deviationBucketRate = Math.round(docCount / deviationBuckets);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // For dip, the "doc count" refers to the amount of documents in the baseline time range so we set baselineBucketRate
+    if (docCount !== undefined) {
+      baselineBucketRate = Math.round(docCount / baselineBuckets);
+    }
+
+    if (bgCount !== undefined) {
+      deviationBucketRate = Math.round(bgCount / deviationBuckets);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { baselineBucketRate, deviationBucketRate };
+}
diff --git a/x-pack/plugins/aiops/public/components/log_rate_analysis_results_table/log_rate_analysis_results_table_groups.tsx b/x-pack/plugins/aiops/public/components/log_rate_analysis_results_table/log_rate_analysis_results_table_groups.tsx
index 3124e18a29ebe7..7f9df2468acf77 100644
--- a/x-pack/plugins/aiops/public/components/log_rate_analysis_results_table/log_rate_analysis_results_table_groups.tsx
+++ b/x-pack/plugins/aiops/public/components/log_rate_analysis_results_table/log_rate_analysis_results_table_groups.tsx
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ export const LogRateAnalysisResultsGroupsTable: FC<LogRateAnalysisResultsTablePr
     {
       'data-test-subj': 'aiopsLogRateAnalysisResultsGroupsTableColumnGroup',
       field: 'group',
+      width: skippedColumns.length < 3 ? '34%' : '50%',
       name: (
         <>
           <FormattedMessage
diff --git a/x-pack/plugins/aiops/public/components/log_rate_analysis_results_table/use_columns.tsx b/x-pack/plugins/aiops/public/components/log_rate_analysis_results_table/use_columns.tsx
index 2f89702f0eb2c8..40ea76fceddc41 100644
--- a/x-pack/plugins/aiops/public/components/log_rate_analysis_results_table/use_columns.tsx
+++ b/x-pack/plugins/aiops/public/components/log_rate_analysis_results_table/use_columns.tsx
@@ -6,7 +6,14 @@
  */
 
 import React, { useMemo } from 'react';
-import { type EuiBasicTableColumn, EuiBadge, EuiCode, EuiIconTip, EuiText } from '@elastic/eui';
+import {
+  type EuiBasicTableColumn,
+  EuiBadge,
+  EuiCode,
+  EuiIcon,
+  EuiIconTip,
+  EuiText,
+} from '@elastic/eui';
 import type * as estypes from '@elastic/elasticsearch/lib/api/typesWithBodyKey';
 import { i18n } from '@kbn/i18n';
 import { FormattedMessage } from '@kbn/i18n-react';
@@ -14,6 +21,7 @@ import { type SignificantItem, SIGNIFICANT_ITEM_TYPE } from '@kbn/ml-agg-utils';
 import { getCategoryQuery } from '@kbn/aiops-log-pattern-analysis/get_category_query';
 import type { FieldStatsServices } from '@kbn/unified-field-list/src/components/field_stats';
 import { useAppSelector } from '@kbn/aiops-log-rate-analysis/state';
+import { LOG_RATE_ANALYSIS_TYPE } from '@kbn/aiops-log-rate-analysis';
 import { getFailedTransactionsCorrelationImpactLabel } from './get_failed_transactions_correlation_impact_label';
 import { FieldStatsPopover } from '../field_stats_popover';
 import { useAiopsAppContext } from '../../hooks/use_aiops_app_context';
@@ -23,10 +31,9 @@ import { useViewInDiscoverAction } from './use_view_in_discover_action';
 import { useViewInLogPatternAnalysisAction } from './use_view_in_log_pattern_analysis_action';
 import { useCopyToClipboardAction } from './use_copy_to_clipboard_action';
 import { MiniHistogram } from '../mini_histogram';
+import { getBaselineAndDeviationRates, getLogRateChange } from './get_baseline_and_deviation_rates';
 
 const TRUNCATE_TEXT_LINES = 3;
-const ACTIONS_COLUMN_WIDTH = '60px';
-const NARROW_COLUMN_WIDTH = '120px';
 const UNIQUE_COLUMN_WIDTH = '40px';
 const NOT_AVAILABLE = '--';
 
@@ -43,6 +50,24 @@ export const commonColumns = {
   ['Impact']: i18n.translate('xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTable.impactColumnTitle', {
     defaultMessage: 'Impact',
   }),
+  ['Baseline rate']: i18n.translate(
+    'xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTable.baselineRateColumnTitle',
+    {
+      defaultMessage: 'Baseline rate',
+    }
+  ),
+  ['Deviation rate']: i18n.translate(
+    'xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTable.deviationRateColumnTitle',
+    {
+      defaultMessage: 'Deviation rate',
+    }
+  ),
+  ['Log rate change']: i18n.translate(
+    'xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTable.logRateChangeColumnTitle',
+    {
+      defaultMessage: 'Log rate change',
+    }
+  ),
   ['Actions']: i18n.translate('xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTable.actionsColumnTitle', {
     defaultMessage: 'Actions',
   }),
@@ -96,6 +121,25 @@ const impactMessage = i18n.translate(
     defaultMessage: 'The level of impact of the field on the message rate difference.',
   }
 );
+const logRateChangeMessage = i18n.translate(
+  'xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTableGroups.logRateChangeLabelColumnTooltip',
+  {
+    defaultMessage:
+      'The factor by which the log rate changed. This value is normalized to account for differing lengths in baseline and deviation time ranges.',
+  }
+);
+const baselineRateMessage = i18n.translate(
+  'xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTableGroups.baselineRateLabelColumnTooltip',
+  {
+    defaultMessage: 'The average number of documents per baseline bucket.',
+  }
+);
+const deviationRateMessage = i18n.translate(
+  'xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTableGroups.deviationRateLabelColumnTooltip',
+  {
+    defaultMessage: 'The average number of documents per deviation bucket.',
+  }
+);
 
 export const useColumns = (
   tableType: LogRateAnalysisResultsTableType,
@@ -117,8 +161,14 @@ export const useColumns = (
 
   const loading = useAppSelector((s) => s.logRateAnalysisStream.isRunning);
   const zeroDocsFallback = useAppSelector((s) => s.logRateAnalysisResults.zeroDocsFallback);
+  const {
+    analysisType,
+    windowParameters,
+    documentStats: { documentCountStats },
+  } = useAppSelector((s) => s.logRateAnalysis);
 
   const isGroupsTable = tableType === LOG_RATE_ANALYSIS_RESULTS_TABLE_TYPE.GROUPS;
+  const interval = documentCountStats?.interval ?? 0;
 
   const fieldStatsServices: FieldStatsServices = useMemo(() => {
     return {
@@ -130,11 +180,22 @@ export const useColumns = (
     };
   }, [uiSettings, data, fieldFormats, charts]);
 
+  const buckets = useMemo(() => {
+    if (windowParameters === undefined) return;
+
+    const { baselineMin, baselineMax, deviationMin, deviationMax } = windowParameters;
+    const baselineBuckets = (baselineMax - baselineMin) / interval;
+    const deviationBuckets = (deviationMax - deviationMin) / interval;
+
+    return { baselineBuckets, deviationBuckets };
+  }, [windowParameters, interval]);
+
   const columnsMap: Record<ColumnNames, EuiBasicTableColumn<SignificantItem>> = useMemo(
     () => ({
       ['Field name']: {
         'data-test-subj': 'aiopsLogRateAnalysisResultsTableColumnFieldName',
         field: 'fieldName',
+        width: skippedColumns.length < 3 ? '17%' : '25%',
         name: i18n.translate('xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTable.fieldNameLabel', {
           defaultMessage: 'Field name',
         }),
@@ -197,6 +258,7 @@ export const useColumns = (
       ['Field value']: {
         'data-test-subj': 'aiopsLogRateAnalysisResultsTableColumnFieldValue',
         field: 'fieldValue',
+        width: skippedColumns.length < 3 ? '17%' : '25%',
         name: i18n.translate('xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTable.fieldValueLabel', {
           defaultMessage: 'Field value',
         }),
@@ -220,7 +282,7 @@ export const useColumns = (
       },
       ['Log rate']: {
         'data-test-subj': 'aiopsLogRateAnalysisResultsTableColumnLogRate',
-        width: NARROW_COLUMN_WIDTH,
+        width: '8%',
         field: 'pValue',
         name: (
           <>
@@ -253,7 +315,7 @@ export const useColumns = (
       },
       ['Impact']: {
         'data-test-subj': 'aiopsLogRateAnalysisResultsTableColumnImpact',
-        width: NARROW_COLUMN_WIDTH,
+        width: '8%',
         field: 'pValue',
         name: (
           <>
@@ -280,9 +342,149 @@ export const useColumns = (
         sortable: true,
         valign: 'middle',
       },
+      ['Baseline rate']: {
+        'data-test-subj': 'aiopsLogRateAnalysisResultsTableColumnBaselineRateChange',
+        field: 'bg_count',
+        name: (
+          <>
+            <FormattedMessage
+              id="xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTable.baselineRateLabel"
+              defaultMessage="Baseline rate"
+            />
+            &nbsp;
+            <EuiIconTip
+              size="s"
+              position="top"
+              color="subdued"
+              type="questionInCircle"
+              className="eui-alignTop"
+              content={baselineRateMessage}
+            />
+          </>
+        ),
+        render: (_, { bg_count: bgCount, doc_count: docCount }) => {
+          if (
+            interval === 0 ||
+            windowParameters === undefined ||
+            buckets === undefined ||
+            isGroupsTable
+          )
+            return NOT_AVAILABLE;
+
+          const { baselineBucketRate } = getBaselineAndDeviationRates(
+            analysisType,
+            buckets.baselineBuckets,
+            buckets.deviationBuckets,
+            docCount,
+            bgCount
+          );
+
+          return <>{baselineBucketRate}</>;
+        },
+        sortable: true,
+        valign: 'middle',
+      },
+      ['Deviation rate']: {
+        'data-test-subj': 'aiopsLogRateAnalysisResultsTableColumnDeviationRateChange',
+        field: 'doc_count',
+        name: (
+          <>
+            <FormattedMessage
+              id="xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTable.deviationRateLabel"
+              defaultMessage="Deviation rate"
+            />
+            &nbsp;
+            <EuiIconTip
+              size="s"
+              position="top"
+              color="subdued"
+              type="questionInCircle"
+              className="eui-alignTop"
+              content={deviationRateMessage}
+            />
+          </>
+        ),
+        render: (_, { doc_count: docCount, bg_count: bgCount }) => {
+          if (
+            interval === 0 ||
+            windowParameters === undefined ||
+            buckets === undefined ||
+            isGroupsTable
+          )
+            return NOT_AVAILABLE;
+
+          const { deviationBucketRate } = getBaselineAndDeviationRates(
+            analysisType,
+            buckets.baselineBuckets,
+            buckets.deviationBuckets,
+            docCount,
+            bgCount
+          );
+
+          return <>{deviationBucketRate}</>;
+        },
+        sortable: true,
+        valign: 'middle',
+      },
+      ['Log rate change']: {
+        'data-test-subj': 'aiopsLogRateAnalysisResultsTableColumnLogRateChange',
+        name: (
+          <>
+            <FormattedMessage
+              id="xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTable.logRateChangeLabel"
+              defaultMessage="Log rate change"
+            />
+            &nbsp;
+            <EuiIconTip
+              size="s"
+              position="top"
+              color="subdued"
+              type="questionInCircle"
+              className="eui-alignTop"
+              content={logRateChangeMessage}
+            />
+          </>
+        ),
+        render: ({ doc_count: docCount, bg_count: bgCount }: SignificantItem) => {
+          if (
+            interval === 0 ||
+            windowParameters === undefined ||
+            buckets === undefined ||
+            isGroupsTable
+          )
+            return NOT_AVAILABLE;
+
+          const { baselineBucketRate, deviationBucketRate } = getBaselineAndDeviationRates(
+            analysisType,
+            buckets.baselineBuckets,
+            buckets.deviationBuckets,
+            docCount,
+            bgCount
+          );
+
+          const logRateChange = getLogRateChange(
+            analysisType,
+            baselineBucketRate!,
+            deviationBucketRate!
+          );
+
+          return (
+            <>
+              <EuiIcon
+                size="s"
+                color="subdued"
+                type={analysisType === LOG_RATE_ANALYSIS_TYPE.SPIKE ? 'sortUp' : 'sortDown'}
+                className="eui-alignTop"
+              />
+              &nbsp;
+              {logRateChange.message}
+            </>
+          );
+        },
+        valign: 'middle',
+      },
       ['p-value']: {
         'data-test-subj': 'aiopsLogRateAnalysisResultsTableColumnPValue',
-        width: NARROW_COLUMN_WIDTH,
         field: 'pValue',
         name: (
           <>
@@ -315,7 +517,7 @@ export const useColumns = (
         'data-test-subj': isGroupsTable
           ? 'aiopsLogRateAnalysisResultsGroupsTableColumnDocCount'
           : 'aiopsLogRateAnalysisResultsTableColumnDocCount',
-        width: NARROW_COLUMN_WIDTH,
+        width: '8%',
         field: isGroupsTable ? 'docCount' : 'doc_count',
         name: i18n.translate('xpack.aiops.logRateAnalysis.resultsTable.docCountLabel', {
           defaultMessage: 'Doc count',
@@ -333,7 +535,7 @@ export const useColumns = (
           ...(viewInLogPatternAnalysisAction ? [viewInLogPatternAnalysisAction] : []),
           copyToClipBoardAction,
         ],
-        width: ACTIONS_COLUMN_WIDTH,
+        width: '4%',
         valign: 'middle',
       },
       unique: {
diff --git a/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/artificial_log_data_view_test_data.ts b/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/artificial_log_data_view_test_data.ts
index d2c3f1987667b9..e92f6aa7121a31 100644
--- a/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/artificial_log_data_view_test_data.ts
+++ b/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/artificial_log_data_view_test_data.ts
@@ -151,7 +151,16 @@ export const getArtificialLogDataViewTestData = ({
       analysisGroupsTable: getAnalysisGroupsTable(),
       filteredAnalysisGroupsTable: getFilteredAnalysisGroupsTable(),
       analysisTable: getAnalysisTable(),
-      columnSelectorPopover: ['Log rate', 'Doc count', 'p-value', 'Impact', 'Actions'],
+      columnSelectorPopover: [
+        'Log rate',
+        'Doc count',
+        'p-value',
+        'Impact',
+        'Baseline rate',
+        'Deviation rate',
+        'Log rate change',
+        'Actions',
+      ],
       fieldSelectorPopover: getFieldSelectorPopover(),
       globalState: {
         refreshInterval: { pause: true, value: 60000 },
diff --git a/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/farequote_data_view_test_data.ts b/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/farequote_data_view_test_data.ts
index 84e5cbed3e4001..9ad71506c82cf6 100644
--- a/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/farequote_data_view_test_data.ts
+++ b/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/farequote_data_view_test_data.ts
@@ -25,7 +25,16 @@ export const farequoteDataViewTestData: TestData = {
   expected: {
     totalDocCountFormatted: '86,374',
     sampleProbabilityFormatted: '0.5',
-    columnSelectorPopover: ['Log rate', 'Doc count', 'p-value', 'Impact', 'Actions'],
+    columnSelectorPopover: [
+      'Log rate',
+      'Doc count',
+      'p-value',
+      'Impact',
+      'Baseline rate',
+      'Deviation rate',
+      'Log rate change',
+      'Actions',
+    ],
     fieldSelectorPopover: ['airline', 'custom_field.keyword'],
     globalState: {
       refreshInterval: { pause: true, value: 60000 },
diff --git a/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/farequote_data_view_test_data_with_query.ts b/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/farequote_data_view_test_data_with_query.ts
index 42fddac191988a..9a0295f2b55bbd 100644
--- a/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/farequote_data_view_test_data_with_query.ts
+++ b/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/farequote_data_view_test_data_with_query.ts
@@ -44,7 +44,16 @@ export const farequoteDataViewTestDataWithQuery: TestData = {
         impact: 'High',
       },
     ],
-    columnSelectorPopover: ['Log rate', 'Doc count', 'p-value', 'Impact', 'Actions'],
+    columnSelectorPopover: [
+      'Log rate',
+      'Doc count',
+      'p-value',
+      'Impact',
+      'Baseline rate',
+      'Deviation rate',
+      'Log rate change',
+      'Actions',
+    ],
     fieldSelectorPopover: ['airline', 'custom_field.keyword'],
     globalState: {
       refreshInterval: { pause: true, value: 60000 },
diff --git a/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/kibana_logs_data_view_test_data.ts b/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/kibana_logs_data_view_test_data.ts
index 9645863ed1e822..9759cc149bf9fb 100644
--- a/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/kibana_logs_data_view_test_data.ts
+++ b/x-pack/test/functional/apps/aiops/log_rate_analysis/test_data/kibana_logs_data_view_test_data.ts
@@ -70,7 +70,16 @@ export const kibanaLogsDataViewTestData: TestData = {
       logRate: 'Chart type:bar chart',
       impact: 'High',
     })),
-    columnSelectorPopover: ['Log rate', 'Doc count', 'p-value', 'Impact', 'Actions'],
+    columnSelectorPopover: [
+      'Log rate',
+      'Doc count',
+      'p-value',
+      'Impact',
+      'Baseline rate',
+      'Deviation rate',
+      'Log rate change',
+      'Actions',
+    ],
     fieldSelectorPopover: [
       'agent.keyword',
       'clientip',