Merge branch 'next' into pasco2

Author: michal-gora

Makefile

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ check-links: anchors
 anchors: repo-data
 	$(PAGEFIND) -s pagefind-bootstrap
 	hugo --environment anchors
-	python3 script/md_anchors.py
 
 repo-data: directories
 	mkdir -p data/automations
@@ -54,7 +53,6 @@ convert-branch-in-place:
 netlify: repo-data
 	$(PAGEFIND) -s pagefind-bootstrap
 	hugo --environment anchors
-	python3 script/md_anchors.py
 	hugo --minify
 	$(PAGEFIND)
 	# rerun hugo to incorporate generated index

content/changelog/2025.10.0.md

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ If you manage multiple devices, the dashboard will feel noticeably faster and mo
 
 ## Device Onboarding Improvements
 
-Getting your ESPHome devices online has never been easier. This release brings major improvements to the initial setup experience, particularly for ESP32-IDF devices and the [Made for ESPHome](https://esphome.io/guides/made_for_esphome/) program.
+Getting your ESPHome devices online has never been easier. This release brings major improvements to the initial setup experience, particularly for ESP32-IDF devices and the [Made for ESPHome](/guides/made_for_esphome/) program.
 
 ### Captive Portal for ESP-IDF
 
@@ -179,9 +179,9 @@ This brings ESP-IDF up to feature parity with Arduino for onboarding, and since
 
 **Why passive scanning matters:** Many home automation systems and BLE scanners only support passive scanning (not active scanning). Making the device name visible to passive scanners means your devices show up in more scanning apps and are easier to identify during setup.
 
-These improvements directly support the [Made for ESPHome program](https://esphome.io/guides/made_for_esphome/), which requires Improv provisioning via BLE for Wi-Fi projects to ensure a consistent, high-quality setup experience across all ESPHome-compatible products.
+These improvements directly support the [Made for ESPHome program](/guides/made_for_esphome/), which requires Improv provisioning via BLE for Wi-Fi projects to ensure a consistent, high-quality setup experience across all ESPHome-compatible products.
 
-The Made for ESPHome program requires Improv BLE provisioning for Wi-Fi projects. See the [certification requirements](https://esphome.io/guides/made_for_esphome/) for details.
+The Made for ESPHome program requires Improv BLE provisioning for Wi-Fi projects. See the [certification requirements](/guides/made_for_esphome/) for details.
 
 ## Home Assistant Action Responses
 

content/changelog/2025.11.0.md

@@ -142,13 +142,13 @@ Added `ignore_not_found` option (default `true`) to allow disabling `CONFIG_SPIR
 
 **7 New Sensor/Device Components:**
 
-- [HDC2010](https://esphome.io/components/sensor/hdc2010.html) ([#6674](https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/6674)) - Texas Instruments temperature and humidity sensor
-- [MCP3221](https://esphome.io/components/sensor/mcp3221.html) ([#7764](https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/7764)) - I2C A-D converter with configurable reference voltage
-- [HLK-FM22X](https://esphome.io/components/hlk_fm22x.html) ([#8059](https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/8059)) - Face recognition module family
-- [BH1900NUX](https://esphome.io/components/sensor/bh1900nux.html) ([#8631](https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/8631)) - Rohm Semiconductor temperature sensor
-- [RX8130](https://esphome.io/components/time/rx8130.html) ([#10511](https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/10511)) - Epson RTC chip (used in M5Stack devices)
-- [BLE NUS Logger](https://esphome.io/components/logger.html#ble-logging) ([#9846](https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/9846)) - Logging over BLE for nRF52 platform
-- [TinyUSB](https://esphome.io/components/tinyusb.html) ([#11678](https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/11678)) - USB device functionality foundation for ESP32-S2/S3
+- [HDC2010](/components/sensor/hdc2010) ([#6674](https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/6674)) - Texas Instruments temperature and humidity sensor
+- [MCP3221](/components/sensor/mcp3221) ([#7764](https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/7764)) - I2C A-D converter with configurable reference voltage
+- [HLK-FM22X](/components/hlk_fm22x) ([#8059](https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/8059)) - Face recognition module family
+- [BH1900NUX](/components/sensor/bh1900nux) ([#8631](https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/8631)) - Rohm Semiconductor temperature sensor
+- [RX8130](/components/time/rx8130) ([#10511](https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/10511)) - Epson RTC chip (used in M5Stack devices)
+- [BLE NUS Logger](/components/ble_nus) ([#9846](https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/9846)) - Logging over BLE for nRF52 platform
+- [TinyUSB](/components/tinyusb) ([#11678](https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/11678)) - USB device functionality foundation for ESP32-S2/S3
 
 **Extended Hardware Support:**
 

content/components/climate/thermostat.md

@@ -301,13 +301,13 @@ These should be used to control the fan only, if available.
 These are triggered when the humidity control action is changed by the thermostat controller. It can trigger actions
 to activate humidification **or** dehumidification.
 
-- **humidity_control_dehumidify_action** (*Optional*, [Action](#config-action)): The action to call when
+- **humidity_control_dehumidify_action** (*Optional*, [Action](/automations/actions#config-action)): The action to call when
   dehumidification is required.
 
-- **humidity_control_humidify_action** (*Optional*, [Action](#config-action)): The action to call when
+- **humidity_control_humidify_action** (*Optional*, [Action](/automations/actions#config-action)): The action to call when
   humidification is required.
 
-- **humidity_control_off_action** (*Optional*, [Action](#config-action)): The action to call when
+- **humidity_control_off_action** (*Optional*, [Action](/automations/actions#config-action)): The action to call when
   (de)humidification should stop. This action is **required** when either of the above actions are configured.
 
 ## Advanced Configuration/Behavior
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ the range of allowed temperature values in the thermostat component. See {{< doc
   before calling the idle [action](/automations/actions#all-actions). Defaults to 0.5 °C.
 
 - **humidity_hysteresis** (*Optional*, float): The maximum humidity differential (above/below the set point)
-  before calling the respective humidity control [action](#config-action). Defaults to 1%.
+  before calling the respective humidity control [action](/automations/actions#config-action). Defaults to 1%.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 >

content/components/i2c.md

@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ params:
 {{< anchor "i2c" >}}
 
 This component sets up the I²C bus for your ESP32, ESP8266, RP2040 or NRF52. In order for these components
-to work correctly, you need to define the I²C bus in your configuration. Please note the ESP
-will enable its internal 10kΩ pullup resistors for these pins, so you usually don't need to
-put on external ones. You can use multiple devices on one I²C bus as each device is given a
+to work correctly, you need to define the I²C bus in your configuration. On ESP32 (both Arduino and ESP-IDF
+frameworks), internal pullup resistors are enabled by default. On ESP8266, the internal 10kΩ pullup resistors
+are always enabled. External pullups are still recommended for longer wire runs or multiple devices.
+You can use multiple devices on one I²C bus as each device is given a
 unique address for communicating between it and the ESP. You can do this by hopping
 wires from the two lines (SDA and SCL) from each device board to the next device board or by
 connecting the wires from each device back to the two I²C pins on the ESP.
@@ -43,8 +44,14 @@ i2c:
   NRF52 supports only `100kHz` and `400kHz`.
 
 - **timeout** (*Optional*, [Time](/guides/configuration-types#time)): Set the I²C bus timeout.
-  Defaults to the framework defaults (`100us` on `esp32` with `esp-idf`, `50ms` on `esp32` with `Arduino`,
-  `1s` on `esp8266` and `1s` on `rp2040`  ). Maximum on `esp-idf` is 13ms.
+  Defaults to the framework defaults (`100us` on `esp32`, `1s` on `esp8266` and `1s` on `rp2040`).
+  Maximum on `esp32` is 13ms.
+
+- **sda_pullup_enabled** (*Optional*, boolean): Enable the internal pullup resistor for the SDA pin.
+  Defaults to `true`. Only available on ESP32.
+
+- **scl_pullup_enabled** (*Optional*, boolean): Enable the internal pullup resistor for the SCL pin.
+  Defaults to `true`. Only available on ESP32.
 
 - **id** (*Optional*, [ID](/guides/configuration-types#id)): Manually specify the ID for this I²C bus if you need multiple I²C buses.
 

content/components/lvgl/_index.md

@@ -147,15 +147,15 @@ The following configuration variables apply to the main `lvgl` component, in ord
 - **widgets** (*Optional*, list): A list of {{< docref "/components/lvgl/widgets" >}} to be drawn on the root display. May not be used if `pages` (below) is configured.
 - **pages** (*Optional*, list): A list of page IDs. Each page acts as a parent for widgets placed on it. May not be used with `widgets` (above). Options for each page:
   - **skip** (*Optional*, boolean): Option to skip this page when navigating between them with [`lvgl.page.next`, `lvgl.page.previous`](#lvgl-page-next-previous-action).
-  - **layout** (*Optional*): See [Layouts](#lvgl-layouts) for details. Defaults to `NONE`.
+  - **layout** (*Optional*): See [Layouts](/components/lvgl/layouts#lvgl-layouts) for details. Defaults to `NONE`.
   - **widgets** (*Optional*, list): A list of {{< docref "/components/lvgl/widgets" >}} to be drawn on the page.
   - All other options from [Style properties](#lvgl-styling) to be applied to this page.
 - **page_wrap** (*Optional*, boolean): Wrap from the last to the first page when navigating between them with [`lvgl.page.next`, `lvgl.page.previous`](#lvgl-page-next-previous-action). Defaults to `true`.
 - **top_layer** (*Optional*, list): A special kind of *Always on Top* page, which acts as a parent for widgets placed on it. It's shown above all the pages, which may be useful for widgets which always need to be visible.
-  - **layout** (*Optional*): See [Layouts](#lvgl-layouts) for details. Defaults to `NONE`.
+  - **layout** (*Optional*): See [Layouts](/components/lvgl/layouts#lvgl-layouts) for details. Defaults to `NONE`.
   - **widgets** (*Optional*, list): A list of {{< docref "/components/lvgl/widgets" >}} to be drawn on the page.
   - All other options from [Style properties](#lvgl-styling) to be applied to this page.
-- **layout** (*Optional*): See [Layouts](#lvgl-layouts) for details. Defaults to `NONE`.
+- **layout** (*Optional*): See [Layouts](/components/lvgl/layouts#lvgl-layouts) for details. Defaults to `NONE`.
 - All other options from [Style properties](#lvgl-styling) to be applied to all widgets directly.
 
 **Example:**
@@ -832,11 +832,11 @@ This [trigger](/components/lvgl/widgets#lvgl-automation-triggers) is triggered a
 
 ### `on_draw_start`
 
-This [trigger](#lvgl-automation-triggers) is executed before each LVGL drawing operation.
+This [trigger](/components/lvgl/widgets#lvgl-automation-triggers) is executed before each LVGL drawing operation.
 
 ### `on_draw_end`
 
-This [trigger](#lvgl-automation-triggers) is executed after LVGL has completed drawing all updated screen elements. It
+This [trigger](/components/lvgl/widgets#lvgl-automation-triggers) is executed after LVGL has completed drawing all updated screen elements. It
 may be used for example to trigger an update of a display component like an e-paper screen that requires the buffer
 to be sent to the display for it to be updated.
 

content/components/lvgl/layouts.md

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ The layout configuration options are applied to any parent widget or page, influ
 The position and size calculated by the layout override the *normal* `x`, `y`, `width`, and `height` settings of the
 children.
 
-Check out [Flex layout positioning](#lvgl-cookbook-flex), [Grid layout positioning](#lvgl-cookbook-grid)
-and [Weather forecast panel](#lvgl-cookbook-weather) in the Cookbook for examples which demonstrate how to automate
+Check out [Flex layout positioning](/cookbook/lvgl#lvgl-cookbook-flex), [Grid layout positioning](/cookbook/lvgl#lvgl-cookbook-grid)
+and [Weather forecast panel](/cookbook/lvgl#lvgl-cookbook-weather) in the Cookbook for examples which demonstrate how to automate
 widget positioning, potentially reducing the size of your device's YAML configuration, and saving you from lots of
 manual calculations.
 
-The `hidden`, `ignore_layout` and `floating` [flags](#lvgl-widget-flags) can be used on widgets to ignore them in layout
+The `hidden`, `ignore_layout` and `floating` [flags](/components/lvgl/widgets#lvgl-widget-flags) can be used on widgets to ignore them in layout
 calculations.
 
 ### Configuration variables
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ The configuration `layout: horizontal` is a shorthand for a flex layout:
     flex_align_cross: stretch
 ```
 
+In addition, if the option `pad_all` is set on the container (thus applying padding to the outside) the same
+padding will be applied between the columns, i.e. `pad_column` will be set.
+
 ### Vertical Layout
 
 The configuration `layout: vertical` is a shorthand for a flex layout:
@@ -54,6 +57,8 @@ The configuration `layout: vertical` is a shorthand for a flex layout:
     flex_align_cross: stretch
 ```
 
+Similarly to the `horizontal` layout, using `pad_all` on the container will also apply that padding between rows.
+
 ### Flex
 
 The Flex layout in LVGL is a subset implementation
@@ -156,11 +161,15 @@ distribute the free space proportionally.
   them. If one of the items has a value of 2, that one would take up twice as much of the space as either one of the
   others.
 
+**Cell positioning:**
+
 Child widgets can be placed on the grid using the `grid_cell_row_pos` and `grid_cell_column_pos` configuration
 variables.
 If either is specified both must be specified. If neither is specified the widget will be placed in the first available
 position, in a row-major order.
 Row and column spans will be taken into account when reserving space.
+Two or more widgets may not be explicitly assigned the same row and column positions unless the option
+`multiple_widgets_per_cell` is set to `true`.
 
 #### Shorthand
 
@@ -181,16 +190,16 @@ columns, with all rows and columns of equal size. For example `layout: 2x3` is a
   pixels. Possible options below.
 - **pad_row** (*Optional*, int16): Set the padding between the rows, in pixels.
 - **pad_column** (*Optional*, int16): Set the padding between the columns, in pixels.
+- **multiple_widgets_per_cell** (*Optional*, bool): If true, multiple widgets can be placed in the same cell. Defaults to `false`.
 
-In a grid layout, *all the widgets placed on the grid* can have some additional configuration variables to help with
-placement:
+In a grid layout, all child widgets placed on the grid have additional configuration options available:
 
 - **grid_cell_row_pos** (*Optional*, int16): Position of the widget, in which row to appear (0 based count).
 - **grid_cell_column_pos** (*Optional*, int16): Position of the widget, in which column to appear (0 based count).
 - **grid_cell_x_align** (*Optional*, string): How to align the widget horizontally within the cell. Can also be applied
-  through [Style properties](#lvgl-styling). Possible options below.
+  through [Style properties](/components/lvgl#lvgl-styling). Possible options below.
 - **grid_cell_y_align** (*Optional*, string): How to align the widget vertically within the cell. Can also be applied
-  through [Style properties](#lvgl-styling). Possible options below.
+  through [Style properties](/components/lvgl#lvgl-styling). Possible options below.
 - **grid_cell_row_span** (*Optional*, int16): How many rows to span across the widget. Defaults to `1`.
 - **grid_cell_column_span** (*Optional*, int16): How many columns to span across the widget. Defaults to `1`.
 

content/components/lvgl/widgets.md

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ The properties below are common to all widgets.
 > [!NOTE]
 > By default, the `x` and `y` coordinates are measured from the *top left corner* of the parent's content area. [Important](/components/lvgl#lvgl-styling): content area starts *after the padding* thus if the parent has a non-zero padding value, position will be shifted with that. Percentage values are calculated from the parent's content area size.
 >
-> If specifying `align`, `x` and `y` can be used as an offset to the calculated position (can also be negative). They are ignored if [Layouts](/components/lvgl#lvgl-layouts) are used on the parent.
+> If specifying `align`, `x` and `y` can be used as an offset to the calculated position (can also be negative). They are ignored if [Layouts](/components/lvgl/layouts#lvgl-layouts) are used on the parent.
 
 - **height** (*Optional*): Height of the widget in pixels or a percentage, or `SIZE_CONTENT`.
 - **width** (*Optional*): Width of the widget in pixels or a percentage, or `SIZE_CONTENT`.
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ The properties below are common to all widgets.
 {{< img src="lvgl_align.png" alt="Image" class="align-center" >}}
 
 - **group** (*Optional*, string): The name of the group of widgets which will interact with a {{< docref "/components/sensor/rotary_encoder" >}}. In every group there is always one focused widget which receives the encoder actions. You need to associate an input device with a group. An input device can send key events to only one group but a group can receive data from more than one input device. If no group is specified for a widget or an encoder, an unnamed default group will be assigned, so in most cases where only one encoder is used it will not be necessary to explicitly specify a group.
-- **layout** (*Optional*): See [Layouts](/components/lvgl#lvgl-layouts) for details. Defaults to `NONE`.
+- **layout** (*Optional*): See [Layouts](/components/lvgl/layouts#lvgl-layouts) for details. Defaults to `NONE`.
 - **styles** (*Optional*, [ID](/guides/configuration-types#id)): The ID of a *style definition* from the main component configuration to override the theme styles.
 - **theme** (*Optional*, list): A list of styles to apply to the widget and children. Same configuration option as at the main component.
 - **widgets** (*Optional*, list): A list of LVGL widgets to be drawn as children of this widget. Same configuration option as at the main component.
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ it is invisible. It has a default width and height of 100%.
 
 **Configuration variables:**
 
-- Style options from [Style properties](#lvgl-styling).
+- Style options from [Style properties](/components/lvgl#lvgl-styling).
 
 **Triggers:**
 
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ A label is the basic widget type that is used to display text.
 
 **Configuration variables:**
 
-- **long_mode** (*Optional*, list): By default, the width and height of the label is set to `SIZE_CONTENT`. Therefore, the size of the label is automatically expanded to the text size. Otherwise, if the `width` or `height` are explicitly set (or set by [Layouts](/components/lvgl#lvgl-layouts)), the lines wider than the label's width can be manipulated according to the long mode policies below. These policies can be applied if the height of the text is greater than the height of the label.
+- **long_mode** (*Optional*, list): By default, the width and height of the label is set to `SIZE_CONTENT`. Therefore, the size of the label is automatically expanded to the text size. Otherwise, if the `width` or `height` are explicitly set (or set by [Layouts](/components/lvgl/layouts#lvgl-layouts)), the lines wider than the label's width can be manipulated according to the long mode policies below. These policies can be applied if the height of the text is greater than the height of the label.
   - `WRAP`  : Wrap lines which are too long. If the height is `SIZE_CONTENT`, the label's height will be expanded, otherwise the text will be clipped (default).
   - `DOT`  : Replaces the last 3 characters from bottom right corner of the label with dots.
   - `SCROLL`  : If the text is wider than the label, scroll the text horizontally back and forth. If it's higher, scroll vertically. Text will scroll in only one direction; horizontal scrolling has higher precedence.