diff --git a/Paper.tex b/Paper.tex
index f6092bb0..3b4987df 100644
--- a/Paper.tex
+++ b/Paper.tex
@@ -1404,7 +1404,7 @@ \section{Signing Transactions}\label{app:signing}
 \mathtt{\small ECDSARECOVER}(e \in \mathbb{B}_{32}, v \in \mathbb{B}_{1}, r \in \mathbb{B}_{32}, s \in \mathbb{B}_{32}) & \equiv & p_u \in \mathbb{B}_{64}
 \end{eqnarray}
 
-Where $p_u$ is the public key, assumed to be a byte array of size 64 (formed from the concatenation of two positive integers each $< 2^{256}$) and $p_r$ is the private key, a byte array of size 32 (or a single positive integer in the aforementioned range). It is assumed that $v$ is the `recovery id', a 1 byte value specifying the sign and finiteness of the curve point; this value is in the range of $[27, 30]$, however we declare the upper two possibilities, representing infinite values, invalid.
+Where $p_u$ is the public key, assumed to be a byte array of size 64 (formed from the concatenation of two positive integers each $< 2^{256}$) and $p_r$ is the private key, a byte array of size 32 (or a single positive integer in the aforementioned range). It is assumed that $v$ is either the `recovery identifier' or `chain identifier doubled plus 35 or 36'. The recovery identifier is a 1 byte value specifying the sign and finiteness of the curve point; this value is in the range of $[27, 30]$, however we declare the upper two possibilities, representing infinite values, invalid. The chain identifier $\mathtt{\tiny chain\_id}$ is a constant natural number.
 
 \newcommand{\slimit}{\ensuremath{\text{s-limit}}}
 
@@ -1412,7 +1412,7 @@ \section{Signing Transactions}\label{app:signing}
 \begin{align}
 0 < r &< \mathtt{\tiny secp256k1n} \\
 0 < s &< \mathtt{\tiny secp256k1n} \div 2 + 1 \\
-v &\in \{27,28\}
+v &\in \{27,28,\mathtt{\tiny chain\_id} \times 2 + 35, \mathtt{\tiny chain\_id} \times 2 + 36\}
 \end{align}
 where:
 \begin{align}
@@ -1425,11 +1425,16 @@ \section{Signing Transactions}\label{app:signing}
 A(p_r) = \mathcal{B}_{96..255}\big(\mathtt{\tiny KEC}\big( \mathtt{\small ECDSAPUBKEY}(p_r) \big) \big)
 \end{equation}
 
-The message hash, $h(T)$, to be signed is the Keccak hash of the transaction without the latter three signature components, formally described as $T_r$, $T_s$ and $T_w$:
+The message hash, $h(T)$, to be signed is the Keccak hash of the transaction. Two different flavors of signing schemes are available. One operates without the latter three signature components, formally described as $T_r$, $T_s$ and $T_w$. The other operates on nine elements:
 \begin{eqnarray}
 L_S(T) & \equiv & \begin{cases}
-(T_n, T_p, T_g, T_t, T_v, T_\mathbf{i}) & \text{if} \; T_t = 0\\
-(T_n, T_p, T_g, T_t, T_v, T_\mathbf{d}) & \text{otherwise}
+(T_n, T_p, T_g, T_t, T_v, \mathbf{p}) & \text{if} \; v \in \{27, 28\} \\
+(T_n, T_p, T_g, T_t, T_v, \mathbf{p}, \mathtt{\tiny chain\_id}, (), ()) & \text{otherwise} \\
+\end{cases} \\
+\nonumber \text{where} \\
+\nonumber \mathbf{p} & \equiv & \begin{cases}
+T_{\mathbf{i}} & \text{if}\ T_t = 0 \\
+T_{\mathbf{d}} & \text{otherwise}
 \end{cases} \\
 h(T) & \equiv & \mathtt{\small KEC}( L_S(T) )
 \end{eqnarray}
@@ -1441,9 +1446,13 @@ \section{Signing Transactions}\label{app:signing}
 \end{eqnarray}
 
 We may then define the sender function $S$ of the transaction as:
-\begin{equation}
-S(T) \equiv \mathcal{B}_{96..255}\big(\mathtt{\tiny KEC}\big( \mathtt{\small ECDSARECOVER}(h(T), T_w, T_r, T_s) \big) \big)
-\end{equation}
+\begin{eqnarray}
+S(T) &\equiv& \mathcal{B}_{96..255}\big(\mathtt{\tiny KEC}\big( \mathtt{\small ECDSARECOVER}(h(T), v_0, T_r, T_s) \big) \big) \\
+v_0 &\equiv& \begin{cases}
+T_w &\text{if}\ T_w\in\{27, 28\} \\
+28 - (T_w \bmod 2) &\text{otherwise}
+\end{cases}
+\end{eqnarray}
 
 The assertion that the sender of a signed transaction equals the address of the signer should be self-evident:
 \begin{equation}