Shopping

Shopping#

Objective: By the end of the chapter, you will be able to: • convert between dirhams, ryals, and franks • buy items you need from a store • use the verb “bgha” in simple sentences to indicate a desire • indicate the presence or absence or someone or something with “kayn” Money l-flus ‫الفلوس‬ 5 100 100 frank 20 1 dirham 100 20 ryal 20 5 When converting ryals to dirhams, divide by 20. e.g. 100 ryals: 100  20 = 5 DH. From franks to ryals, divide by 5. For example, 200 franks  5 = 40 ryals. From franks to dirhams, divide by 100. For example, 200 franks  100 = 2 DH. From ryals to dirhams, divide by 20. For example, 40 ryals  20 = 2 DH. From ryals to franks, multiply by 5. For example, 40 ryals  5 = 200 franks. From dirhams to ryals, multiply by 20. For example, 2 DH  20 = 40 ryals. From dirhams to franks, multiply by 100. For example, 2 DH  100 = 200 franks. Exercise: Convert the money amounts. 1. Convert to dirhams 35 ryal 150 ryal 2. Convert to ryals 101⁄2 DH 30 DH 365 ryal270 ryal555 ryal 25 DH125 DH19 DHPeace Corps / Morocco • 33 At the 7anut Vocabulary ‫حانوت‬peanutskaw kaw‫كاو‬ ‫كاو‬ ‫الحانوت‬ ‫مول‬almondsl-luz‫اللوز‬ ‫المونادا‬bottlel-qr3a‫القرعة‬ ‫الشكالط‬bottle of waterQr3a d l-ma‫الحلوة‬Kleenexkliniks‫كس‬‫ن‬‫كل‬ l-mska‫المسكة‬toilet paperppapiyi jinik‫نيك‬‫ج‬ ‫پاپيِّي‬ cookiesl-biskwi‫سكوي‬‫الب‬tooth pastedontifris‫فريس‬‫دونت‬ juicel-3aSir‫صير‬‫الع‬ َsoapsS-Sabun‫الصابون‬ breadl-khubz‫بز‬‫لخ‬ ُ ‫ا‬shampoosh-shampwan‫مبوان‬‫ش‬َ ‫ال‬ jaml-konfitur‫تور‬‫نف‬‫ك‬ُ ‫ال‬detergenttid‫تيد‬ butterz-zbda‫الزبدة‬bleachjavel‫جاڤيل‬ eggsl-biD‫البيض‬batteriesl-7jrat d r-radyu‫الراديو‬ ‫د‬ ‫الحجرات‬ yogurtDanun‫دانون‬razorr-razwar‫الرازوار‬ milkl-7lib‫الحليب‬tobacco storeS-Saka‫الصاكة‬ coffeel-qhwa‫القهوة‬cigarettesl-garru‫و‬‫الگار‬ ّ teaatay‫أتاي‬package(s)bakiya(t)sugars-skkarَّ ‫ر‬‫السك‬cheesel-frmaj‫الفرماج‬moneyl-flus‫الفلوس‬ oilz-zit‫الزيت‬changeS-Srf‫الصرف‬ store7anut store keepermul l-7anut sodal-munada chocolatesh-shklaT candiesl-7lwa gum ‫الما‬ ‫د‬ ‫قرعة‬ ‫بكيات‬ / ‫باكية‬ Expressions ‫؟‬ … ‫عندك‬ ‫واش‬ Do you have … ?wesh 3ndk … ?Yes, I do (have).iyeh, 3ndi.No, I don’t (have).lla, ma-3ndi-sh..‫عنديش‬ ‫ما‬ ،‫ال‬ Is there … ?wesh kayn … ?‫؟‬ … ‫كاين‬ ‫واش‬ Yes, there is. (masc.)iyeh, kayn / mujud‫د‬‫موجو‬ / ‫كاين‬ ،‫إيه‬ Yes, there is. (fem.)iyeh, kayna / mujuda‫موجودة‬ / ‫كاينة‬ ،‫إيه‬ .‫عندي‬ ،‫إيه‬34 • Moroccan Arabic No, there isn’t. (masc.)lla, ma-kayn-sh.‫كاينش‬ ‫ما‬ ،‫ال‬ No, there isn’t. (fem.)lla, ma-kayna-sh.‫ماكايناش‬ ،‫ال‬ Give me … please.3Tini … 3afak..‫فاك‬‫ع‬َ … ‫عطيني‬ What do you want ma’am / sir?shnu bghiti a lalla/sidi?How much?bsh7al?Do you have change?wesh 3ndk S-Srf?Do you have change for … ?wesh 3ndk S-Srf dyal..? ‫سيدي؟‬ / ‫لَال‬ ‫أ‬ ‫بغيتي‬ ‫شنو‬ ‫بشحال‬ ‫الصرف؟‬ ‫عندك‬ ‫واش‬ ‫؟‬ … ‫ديال‬ ‫الصرف‬ ‫عندك‬ ‫واش‬ Liter ‫إترو‬ literitru1⁄4 literrubu3 itru‫إترو‬ ‫ع‬‫ب‬ُ‫ر‬ُ 1⁄2 liternS itru‫إترو‬ ‫نص‬ 1 literwa7d itru‫إترو‬ ‫واحد‬ 2 litersjuj itru‫إترو‬ ‫جوج‬ I want 1⁄2 a liter of milk.bghit nS itru d l-7lib. .‫الحليب‬ ‫د‬ ‫إترو‬ ‫نص‬ ‫بغيت‬ Dialogue Karla: s-salamu ‫ع‬alaykum. mul l-7anut: wa 3alaykum s-salam. shnu bghiti a lalla? Karla: wesh 3ndk shklaT? mul l-7anut: iyeh, mujud a lalla. Karla: 3Tini juj bakiyat. bsh7al? mul l-7anut: Tnash l drhm. Karla: hak, barak llah u fik. mul l-7anut: bla jmil ‫م‬‫ك‬ُ ‫لَي‬‫ع‬َ ‫الم‬ َ :‫كارال‬ ُ ‫الس‬ ‫لَالّ؟‬ ‫أ‬ ‫بغيتي‬ ‫شنو‬ .‫الم‬‫الس‬ َ ‫م‬‫ك‬ُ ‫لَي‬‫ع‬َ ‫و‬َ :‫الحانوت‬ ‫مول‬ ‫شكالط؟‬ ‫عندك‬ ‫واش‬ :‫كارال‬ .ّ‫لَال‬ ‫أ‬ ‫موجود‬ ،‫إيه‬ :‫الحانوت‬ ‫مول‬ ‫بشحال؟‬ .‫ت‬‫كيا‬‫ب‬َ ‫جوج‬ ‫عطيني‬ :‫كارال‬ .‫درهم‬ ‫ل‬ ‫طناش‬ :‫الحانوت‬ ‫مول‬ .‫فيك‬ ‫و‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫ك‬‫بار‬ َ ،‫هاك‬ :‫كارال‬ .‫جميل‬ ‫بال‬ :‫الحانوت‬ ‫مول‬ 1. fin kayna Karla?‫كارال؟‬ ‫كاينة‬ ‫فين‬ .1 2. wesh shrat l-7lib?‫الحليب؟‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ش‬ ‫واش‬ .2 3. shnu shrat mn l-7anut? 4. sh7al mn bakiya? 5. bsh7al? ‫الحانوت؟‬ ‫من‬ ‫شرات‬ ‫شنو‬ .3 ‫كية؟‬‫ب‬َ ‫من‬ ‫شحال‬ .4 ‫بشحال؟‬ .5Peace Corps / Morocco • 35 Verb “to want” In Moroccan Arabic, the verb “to want” is bġa (‫)بغى‬. This verb uses the past tense but has a present tense meaning. When conjugated in the present tense, bġa means “to like” (see page 95). I wantbghit‫بغيت‬ you want (sing.)bghiti‫بغيتي‬ he wantsbgha‫بغى‬ she wantsbghat‫بغات‬ we wantbghina‫بغينا‬ you want (plur.)bghitu‫بغيتو‬ they wantbghau‫بغاو‬ Verb + Noun Examples .‫أتاي‬ ‫بغيت‬ I want tea.bghit atay.Do you want coffee with sugar?wesh bghiti l-qhwa b skkar?َّ ‫ب‬ ‫القهوة‬ ‫بغيتي‬ ‫واش‬ ‫ر؟‬‫السك‬ Ali wants a glass of water.Ali bgha kas d l-ma..‫الما‬ ‫د‬ ‫كاس‬ ‫بغى‬ ‫علي‬ Driss and Fatima don’t want soda.Driss u Fatima ma-bghau-sh l-munada..‫المونادا‬ ‫بغاوش‬ ‫ما‬ ‫مة‬‫فاط‬ ‫و‬ ‫دريس‬ Exercise: Make as many sentences as you can. e.g. Hicham bġa kuka. Hicham‫هشام‬bghit‫بغيت‬atay‫أتاي‬ hiyabgha‫بغى‬l-7lib‫الحليب‬ Fatima‫ي‬َ ‫ه‬‫مة‬‫فاط‬bghau‫بغاو‬7lwa b shklaThuwa‫و‬َ ‫ه‬ُbghat‫بغات‬l-qhwabghiti‫بغيتي‬3aSir l-limun‫أنا‬bghina‫بغينا‬qhwa bla skkar7na‫حنا‬bghitu‫بغيتو‬kukantuma‫نتُما‬ huma ana nta nti ‫ما‬‫ه‬ُ ‫نت‬ َ ‫نت‬ ‫الشكالط‬ ‫ب‬ ‫حلوة‬ ‫القهوة‬ ‫الليمون‬ ‫صير‬‫ع‬َ ‫ر‬‫ك‬ّ ‫س‬ ‫بال‬ ‫قهوة‬ ‫كوكا‬36 • Moroccan Arabic Listening Exercise ‫م‬‫ك‬ُ ‫لَي‬‫ع‬َ ‫الم‬ َ :‫گارسون‬ ُ ‫الس‬ garsun: s-salamu 3alaykum. Amy, Jack, & Chris: wa 3alaykum s-salam. ‫الم‬‫الس‬ َ ‫م‬‫ك‬ُ ‫لَي‬‫ع‬َ ‫و‬َ :‫كريس‬ ‫و‬ ،‫دجاك‬ ،‫أيمي‬ ‫الخاطر؟‬ ‫حب‬ ‫أش‬ :‫گارسون‬ garsun: ash 7bb l-khaTr? Jack: ana bghit 3aSir l-limun. .‫الليمون‬ ‫صير‬‫ع‬َ ‫بغيت‬ ‫ا‬‫أن‬ :‫دجاك‬ ‫؟‬‫نت‬ َ ‫و‬ ،‫سيدي‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬‫خ‬ّ ‫و‬َ :‫گارسون‬ garsun: wakha a sidi, u nta? Chris: ana bghit qhwa nS nS..‫نص‬ ‫نص‬ ‫قهوة‬ ‫بغيت‬ ‫أنا‬ :‫كريس‬ garsun: wakha a sidi, u nti?‫؟‬‫نت‬ ‫و‬ ،‫سيدي‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬‫خ‬ّ ‫و‬َ :‫گارسون‬ .‫كحلة‬ ‫قهوة‬ ‫بغيت‬ :‫أيمي‬ Amy: bghit qhwa k7la. garsun: mr7ba, 3la r-ras u l-3in. .‫العين‬ ‫و‬ ‫الراس‬ ‫على‬ ،‫مرحبا‬ :‫گارسون‬ ‫دجاك؟‬ ‫بغى‬ ‫شنو‬ .1 1. shnu bgha Jack? 2. wesh Amy bghat 7lib skhun? ‫سخون؟‬ ‫حليب‬ ‫بغات‬ ‫أيمي‬ ‫واش‬ .2 ‫كريس؟‬ ‫بغى‬ ‫شنو‬ .3 3. shnu bgha Chris? Kayn for “There is” The words kayn, kayna, and kaynin are actually the participles for the verb “to be.” In Darija, however, we use them most often in the sense of “there is” or “there are.” Affirmative there is (masc. sing.)kayn‫ن‬‫كاي‬ there is (fem. sing.)kayna‫كاينة‬ there are (plur.)kaynin‫كاينين‬ Negative there is not (masc. sing.)ma-kayn-sh‫كاينش‬ ‫ما‬ there is not (fem. sing.)ma-kayna-sh‫كايناش‬ ‫ما‬ there are not (plur.)ma-kaynin-sh‫كاينينش‬ ‫ما‬ Driss is at home.kayn Driss f D-Dar.Is there water in the bottle?wesh kayn l-ma f l-qr3a?‫القرعة؟‬ ‫ف‬ ‫الما‬ ‫كاين‬ ‫واش‬ Tom is not at the café.ma-kayn-sh Tom f l-qhwa..‫القهوة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫طوم‬ ‫كاينش‬ ‫ما‬ There is food in the fridge.kayna l-makla f t-tlaja..‫ة‬‫التالج‬ ‫ف‬ ‫الماكلة‬ ‫كاينة‬ There are many books on the table.kaynin bzzaf d l-ktub fuq Tbla. .‫الدار‬ ‫ف‬ ‫دريس‬ ‫كاين‬ .‫الطبلة‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫الكتُب‬ ‫د‬ ‫اف‬‫بز‬ّ ‫كاينين‬