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BSD 3-Clause License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2019, Google Inc. | ||
All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this | ||
list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | ||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | ||
and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
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3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its | ||
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | ||
this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | ||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | ||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | ||
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | ||
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER | ||
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, | ||
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | ||
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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# reCAPTCHA PHP client library | ||
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/google/recaptcha.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/google/recaptcha) | ||
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/google/recaptcha/badge.svg)](https://coveralls.io/github/google/recaptcha) | ||
[![Latest Stable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/google/recaptcha/v/stable.svg)](https://packagist.org/packages/google/recaptcha) | ||
[![Total Downloads](https://poser.pugx.org/google/recaptcha/downloads.svg)](https://packagist.org/packages/google/recaptcha) | ||
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reCAPTCHA is a free CAPTCHA service that protects websites from spam and abuse. | ||
This is a PHP library that wraps up the server-side verification step required | ||
to process responses from the reCAPTCHA service. This client supports both v2 | ||
and v3. | ||
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- reCAPTCHA: https://www.google.com/recaptcha | ||
- This repo: https://github.com/google/recaptcha | ||
- Hosted demo: https://recaptcha-demo.appspot.com/ | ||
- Version: 1.2.3 | ||
- License: BSD, see [LICENSE](LICENSE) | ||
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## Installation | ||
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### Composer (recommended) | ||
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Use [Composer](https://getcomposer.org) to install this library from Packagist: | ||
[`google/recaptcha`](https://packagist.org/packages/google/recaptcha) | ||
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Run the following command from your project directory to add the dependency: | ||
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```sh | ||
composer require google/recaptcha "^1.2" | ||
``` | ||
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Alternatively, add the dependency directly to your `composer.json` file: | ||
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```json | ||
"require": { | ||
"google/recaptcha": "^1.2" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Direct download | ||
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Download the [ZIP file](https://github.com/google/recaptcha/archive/master.zip) | ||
and extract into your project. An autoloader script is provided in | ||
`src/autoload.php` which you can require into your script. For example: | ||
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```php | ||
require_once '/path/to/recaptcha/src/autoload.php'; | ||
$recaptcha = new \ReCaptcha\ReCaptcha($secret); | ||
``` | ||
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The classes in the project are structured according to the | ||
[PSR-4](http://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-4/) standard, so you can also use your | ||
own autoloader or require the needed files directly in your code. | ||
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## Usage | ||
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First obtain the appropriate keys for the type of reCAPTCHA you wish to | ||
integrate for v2 at https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin or v3 at | ||
https://g.co/recaptcha/v3. | ||
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Then follow the [integration guide on the developer | ||
site](https://developers.google.com/recaptcha/intro) to add the reCAPTCHA | ||
functionality into your frontend. | ||
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This library comes in when you need to verify the user's response. On the PHP | ||
side you need the response from the reCAPTCHA service and secret key from your | ||
credentials. Instantiate the `ReCaptcha` class with your secret key, specify any | ||
additional validation rules, and then call `verify()` with the reCAPTCHA | ||
response and user's IP address. For example: | ||
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```php | ||
<?php | ||
$recaptcha = new \ReCaptcha\ReCaptcha($secret); | ||
$resp = $recaptcha->setExpectedHostname('recaptcha-demo.appspot.com') | ||
->verify($gRecaptchaResponse, $remoteIp); | ||
if ($resp->isSuccess()) { | ||
// Verified! | ||
} else { | ||
$errors = $resp->getErrorCodes(); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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The following methods are available: | ||
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- `setExpectedHostname($hostname)`: ensures the hostname matches. You must do | ||
this if you have disabled "Domain/Package Name Validation" for your | ||
credentials. | ||
- `setExpectedApkPackageName($apkPackageName)`: if you're verifying a response | ||
from an Android app. Again, you must do this if you have disabled | ||
"Domain/Package Name Validation" for your credentials. | ||
- `setExpectedAction($action)`: ensures the action matches for the v3 API. | ||
- `setScoreThreshold($threshold)`: set a score theshold for responses from the | ||
v3 API | ||
- `setChallengeTimeout($timeoutSeconds)`: set a timeout between the user passing | ||
the reCAPTCHA and your server processing it. | ||
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Each of the `set`\*`()` methods return the `ReCaptcha` instance so you can chain | ||
them together. For example: | ||
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```php | ||
<?php | ||
$recaptcha = new \ReCaptcha\ReCaptcha($secret); | ||
$resp = $recaptcha->setExpectedHostname('recaptcha-demo.appspot.com') | ||
->setExpectedAction('homepage') | ||
->setScoreThreshold(0.5) | ||
->verify($gRecaptchaResponse, $remoteIp); | ||
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if ($resp->isSuccess()) { | ||
// Verified! | ||
} else { | ||
$errors = $resp->getErrorCodes(); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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You can find the constants for the libraries error codes in the `ReCaptcha` | ||
class constants, e.g. `ReCaptcha::E_HOSTNAME_MISMATCH` | ||
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For more details on usage and structure, see [ARCHITECTURE](ARCHITECTURE.md). | ||
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### Examples | ||
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You can see examples of each reCAPTCHA type in [examples/](examples/). You can | ||
run the examples locally by using the Composer script: | ||
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```sh | ||
composer run-script serve-examples | ||
``` | ||
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This makes use of the in-built PHP dev server to host the examples at | ||
http://localhost:8080/ | ||
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These are also hosted on Google AppEngine Flexible environment at | ||
https://recaptcha-demo.appspot.com/. This is configured by | ||
[`app.yaml`](./app.yaml) which you can also use to [deploy to your own AppEngine | ||
project](https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/flexible/php/download). | ||
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## Contributing | ||
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No one ever has enough engineers, so we're very happy to accept contributions | ||
via Pull Requests. For details, see [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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