diff --git a/compiler/crates/react_compiler_swc/src/convert_ast.rs b/compiler/crates/react_compiler_swc/src/convert_ast.rs
index 8ced013e5442..4c77f2a15eb2 100644
--- a/compiler/crates/react_compiler_swc/src/convert_ast.rs
+++ b/compiler/crates/react_compiler_swc/src/convert_ast.rs
@@ -196,16 +196,19 @@ impl<'a> ConvertCtx<'a> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// `BytePos` is 1-based; emit 0-based `loc` to match Babel.
+    /// (`BaseNode.start`/`end` stays 1-based: `convert_scope` keys on it.)
     fn position(&self, offset: u32) -> Position {
-        let line_idx = match self.line_offsets.binary_search(&offset) {
+        let zero_based = offset.saturating_sub(1);
+        let line_idx = match self.line_offsets.binary_search(&zero_based) {
             Ok(idx) => idx,
             Err(idx) => idx.saturating_sub(1),
         };
         let line_start = self.line_offsets[line_idx];
         Position {
             line: (line_idx as u32) + 1,
-            column: offset - line_start,
-            index: Some(offset),
+            column: zero_based - line_start,
+            index: Some(zero_based),
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/scripts/test-e2e.ts b/compiler/scripts/test-e2e.ts
index 244bf4096bda..a010a86c4989 100644
--- a/compiler/scripts/test-e2e.ts
+++ b/compiler/scripts/test-e2e.ts
@@ -484,11 +484,9 @@ async function runVariant(
   for (let i = 0; i < fixtureInfos.length; i++) {
     const {fixturePath, relPath, source, firstLine, isFlow} = fixtureInfos[i];
     const tsCode = tsBaselines.get(fixturePath)!;
-    // TS baseline uses Babel (0-based columns), no adjustment needed
+    // All variants emit 0-based columns/indices.
     oneBasedColumns = false;
     const tsEvents = normalizeEvents(tsRawEvents.get(fixturePath)!);
-    // SWC uses 1-based columns/indices (BytePos); OXC is 0-based like Babel
-    oneBasedColumns = variant === 'swc';
 
     writeProgress(
       `  ${variant}: ${i + 1}/${fixtureInfos.length} (${s.passed} passed, ${s.failed} failed)`,