diff --git a/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/__tests__/warnings-test.js b/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/__tests__/warnings-test.js
index a57d4bb1b9969..6541745f8fd26 100644
--- a/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/__tests__/warnings-test.js
+++ b/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/__tests__/warnings-test.js
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ describe('warnings', () => {
   });
   it('throws when disallow warnings is called twice', () => {
     expect(disallowWarnings).toThrowError(
-      '`disallowWarnings` should be called at most once',
+      'disallowWarnings should be called only once',
     );
   });
   it('throws when unexpected warning is fired', () => {
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ describe('warnings', () => {
 
   it('warns on unfired contextual warning', () => {
     expect(() => expectToWarn(expected_message1, () => {})).toThrowError(
-      'Expected callback to warn: ' + expected_message1,
+      'Expected warning in callback: ' + expected_message1,
     );
   });
 
@@ -96,6 +96,6 @@ describe('warnings', () => {
           warning(false, expected_message2);
         },
       );
-    }).toThrowError('Expected callback to warn: ' + expected_message3);
+    }).toThrowError('Expected warning in callback: ' + expected_message3);
   });
 });
diff --git a/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/consoleError.js b/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/consoleError.js
index c1b88560fe87c..cb2f4e0ecc71c 100644
--- a/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/consoleError.js
+++ b/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/consoleError.js
@@ -11,32 +11,55 @@
 
 'use strict';
 
-/* global jest, afterEach */
+/* global jest */
 
-let installed = false;
+const {createConsoleInterceptionSystem} = require('./consoleErrorsAndWarnings');
+
+const consoleErrorsSystem = createConsoleInterceptionSystem(
+  'error',
+  'expectConsoleError',
+  impl => {
+    jest.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(impl);
+  },
+);
 
 /**
- * Similar to disallowWarnings.
- * This method mocks the console.error and throws in the error is printed in the console.
+ * Mocks console.error so that errors printed to the console are instead thrown.
+ * Any expected errors need to be explicitly expected with `expectConsoleErrorWillFire(message)`.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This should be called on top of a test file. The test should NOT
+ *       use `jest.resetModules()` or manually mock `console`.
  */
 function disallowConsoleErrors(): void {
-  if (installed) {
-    throw new Error('`disallowConsoleErrors` should be called at most once');
-  }
-  installed = true;
-  let errors = [];
-  jest.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(message => {
-    errors.push(`Unexpected \`console.error\`:\n${message}.`);
-  });
-  afterEach(() => {
-    if (errors.length > 0) {
-      const message = errors.join('\n');
-      errors = [];
-      throw new Error(message);
-    }
-  });
+  consoleErrorsSystem.disallowMessages();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expect an error with the given message. If the message isn't fired in the
+ * current test, the test will fail.
+ */
+function expectConsoleErrorWillFire(message: string): void {
+  consoleErrorsSystem.expectMessageWillFire(message);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expect the callback `fn` to print an error with the message, and otherwise fail.
+ */
+function expectConsoleError<T>(message: string, fn: () => T): T {
+  return consoleErrorsSystem.expectMessage(message, fn);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expect the callback `fn` to trigger all console errors (in sequence),
+ * and otherwise fail.
+ */
+function expectConsoleErrorsMany<T>(messages: Array<string>, fn: () => T): T {
+  return consoleErrorsSystem.expectMessageMany(messages, fn);
 }
 
 module.exports = {
   disallowConsoleErrors,
+  expectConsoleErrorWillFire,
+  expectConsoleError,
+  expectConsoleErrorsMany,
 };
diff --git a/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/consoleErrorsAndWarnings.js b/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/consoleErrorsAndWarnings.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6509d22d1792f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/consoleErrorsAndWarnings.js
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ *
+ * @emails oncall+relay
+ * @flow strict-local
+ * @format
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+/* global jest, afterEach */
+
+type API = $ReadOnly<{|
+  disallowMessages: () => void,
+  expectMessageWillFire: string => void,
+  expectMessage: <T>(string, () => T) => T,
+  expectMessageMany: <T>(Array<string>, () => T) => T,
+|}>;
+
+const originalConsoleError = console.error;
+
+function createConsoleInterceptionSystem(
+  typename: string,
+  expectFunctionName: string,
+  setUpMock: ((string) => void) => void,
+): API {
+  let installed = false;
+  const expectedMessages: Array<string> = [];
+  const contextualExpectedMessage: Array<string> = [];
+
+  const typenameCap = typename.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + typename.slice(1);
+  const typenameCapPlural = typenameCap + 's';
+  const installerName = `disallow${typenameCap}s`;
+
+  function handleMessage(message: string): void {
+    const index = expectedMessages.findIndex(expected =>
+      message.startsWith(expected),
+    );
+    if (
+      contextualExpectedMessage.length > 0 &&
+      contextualExpectedMessage[0] === message
+    ) {
+      contextualExpectedMessage.shift();
+    } else if (index >= 0) {
+      expectedMessages.splice(index, 1);
+    } else {
+      // log to console in case the error gets swallowed somewhere
+      originalConsoleError(`Unexpected ${typenameCap}: ` + message);
+      throw new Error(`${typenameCap}: ` + message);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function disallowMessages(): void {
+    if (installed) {
+      throw new Error(`${installerName} should be called only once.`);
+    }
+    installed = true;
+    setUpMock(handleMessage);
+
+    afterEach(() => {
+      contextualExpectedMessage.length = 0;
+      if (expectedMessages.length > 0) {
+        const error = new Error(
+          `Some expected ${typename}s where not triggered:\n\n` +
+            Array.from(expectedMessages, message => ` * ${message}`).join(
+              '\n',
+            ) +
+            '\n',
+        );
+        expectedMessages.length = 0;
+        throw error;
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  function expectMessageWillFire(message: string): void {
+    if (!installed) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `${installerName} needs to be called before expect${typenameCapPlural}WillFire`,
+      );
+    }
+    expectedMessages.push(message);
+  }
+
+  function expectMessage<T>(message: string, fn: () => T): T {
+    return expectMessageMany([message], fn);
+  }
+
+  function expectMessageMany<T>(messages: Array<string>, fn: () => T): T {
+    if (contextualExpectedMessage.length > 0) {
+      throw new Error(`Cannot nest ${expectFunctionName}() calls.`);
+    }
+    contextualExpectedMessage.push(...messages);
+    const result = fn();
+    if (contextualExpectedMessage.length > 0) {
+      const notFired = contextualExpectedMessage.toString();
+      contextualExpectedMessage.length = 0;
+      throw new Error(`Expected ${typename} in callback: ${notFired}`);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    disallowMessages,
+    expectMessageWillFire,
+    expectMessage,
+    expectMessageMany,
+  };
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  createConsoleInterceptionSystem,
+};
diff --git a/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/index.js b/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/index.js
index 83fead4a3edfc..8216d3ffe3878 100644
--- a/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/index.js
+++ b/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/index.js
@@ -12,7 +12,12 @@
 
 'use strict';
 
-const {disallowConsoleErrors} = require('./consoleError');
+const {
+  disallowConsoleErrors,
+  expectConsoleError,
+  expectConsoleErrorsMany,
+  expectConsoleErrorWillFire,
+} = require('./consoleError');
 const describeWithFeatureFlags = require('./describeWithFeatureFlags');
 const {
   FIXTURE_TAG,
@@ -53,6 +58,9 @@ module.exports = {
   describeWithFeatureFlags,
   disallowConsoleErrors,
   disallowWarnings,
+  expectConsoleError,
+  expectConsoleErrorsMany,
+  expectConsoleErrorWillFire,
   expectToWarn,
   expectToWarnMany,
   expectWarningWillFire,
diff --git a/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/warnings.js b/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/warnings.js
index cc0c06b2731a5..f1648ee068eb0 100644
--- a/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/warnings.js
+++ b/packages/relay-test-utils-internal/warnings.js
@@ -11,11 +11,25 @@
 
 'use strict';
 
-/* global jest, afterEach */
+/* global jest */
 
-let installed = false;
-const expectedWarnings: Array<string> = [];
-const contextualExpectedWarning: Array<string> = [];
+const {createConsoleInterceptionSystem} = require('./consoleErrorsAndWarnings');
+
+const warningsSystem = createConsoleInterceptionSystem(
+  'warning',
+  'expectToWarn',
+  impl => {
+    jest.mock('warning', () =>
+      jest.fn((condition, format, ...args) => {
+        if (!condition) {
+          let argIndex = 0;
+          const message = format.replace(/%s/g, () => String(args[argIndex++]));
+          impl(message);
+        }
+      }),
+    );
+  },
+);
 
 /**
  * Mocks the `warning` module to turn warnings into errors. Any expected
@@ -25,44 +39,7 @@ const contextualExpectedWarning: Array<string> = [];
  *       use `jest.resetModules()` or manually mock `warning`.
  */
 function disallowWarnings(): void {
-  if (installed) {
-    throw new Error('`disallowWarnings` should be called at most once');
-  }
-  installed = true;
-  jest.mock('warning', () => {
-    return jest.fn((condition, format, ...args) => {
-      if (!condition) {
-        let argIndex = 0;
-        const message = format.replace(/%s/g, () => String(args[argIndex++]));
-        const index = expectedWarnings.indexOf(message);
-
-        if (
-          contextualExpectedWarning.length > 0 &&
-          contextualExpectedWarning[0] === message
-        ) {
-          contextualExpectedWarning.shift();
-        } else if (index >= 0) {
-          expectedWarnings.splice(index, 1);
-        } else {
-          // log to console in case the error gets swallowed somewhere
-          console.error('Unexpected Warning: ' + message);
-          throw new Error('Warning: ' + message);
-        }
-      }
-    });
-  });
-  afterEach(() => {
-    contextualExpectedWarning.length = 0;
-    if (expectedWarnings.length > 0) {
-      const error = new Error(
-        'Some expected warnings where not triggered:\n\n' +
-          Array.from(expectedWarnings, message => ` * ${message}`).join('\n') +
-          '\n',
-      );
-      expectedWarnings.length = 0;
-      throw error;
-    }
-  });
+  warningsSystem.disallowMessages();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -70,19 +47,14 @@ function disallowWarnings(): void {
  * current test, the test will fail.
  */
 function expectWarningWillFire(message: string): void {
-  if (!installed) {
-    throw new Error(
-      '`disallowWarnings` needs to be called before `expectWarningWillFire`',
-    );
-  }
-  expectedWarnings.push(message);
+  warningsSystem.expectMessageWillFire(message);
 }
 
 /**
  * Expect the callback `fn` to trigger the warning message and otherwise fail.
  */
 function expectToWarn<T>(message: string, fn: () => T): T {
-  return expectToWarnMany([message], fn);
+  return warningsSystem.expectMessage(message, fn);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -90,17 +62,7 @@ function expectToWarn<T>(message: string, fn: () => T): T {
  * or otherwise fail.
  */
 function expectToWarnMany<T>(messages: Array<string>, fn: () => T): T {
-  if (contextualExpectedWarning.length > 0) {
-    throw new Error('Cannot nest `expectToWarn()` calls.');
-  }
-  contextualExpectedWarning.push(...messages);
-  const result = fn();
-  if (contextualExpectedWarning.length > 0) {
-    const notFired = contextualExpectedWarning.toString();
-    contextualExpectedWarning.length = 0;
-    throw new Error(`Expected callback to warn: ${notFired}`);
-  }
-  return result;
+  return warningsSystem.expectMessageMany(messages, fn);
 }
 
 module.exports = {