diff --git a/docs/changelog.rst b/docs/changelog.rst
index 6f97097..fa8630b 100644
--- a/docs/changelog.rst
+++ b/docs/changelog.rst
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ UNRELEASED
   forced to HTTPS, because the `the OIDC spec`_ is actually only a strong
   recommendation (:issue:`35`). You can use ``OVERWRITE_REDIRECT_URI`` if you want
   to force it to HTTPS (or any other URL).
+- Handle token expiration when there is no ``refresh_token`` or no token URL
+  (:issue:`39`)
 
 
 2.0.3 (2023-09-08)
diff --git a/flask_oidc/__init__.py b/flask_oidc/__init__.py
index 5e984e4..5ff8986 100644
--- a/flask_oidc/__init__.py
+++ b/flask_oidc/__init__.py
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 from urllib.parse import quote_plus
 
 from authlib.common.errors import AuthlibBaseError
+from authlib.integrations.base_client import InvalidTokenError
 from authlib.integrations.flask_client import OAuth
 from authlib.integrations.flask_oauth2 import ResourceProtector
 from authlib.oauth2.rfc6749 import OAuth2Token
@@ -216,7 +217,12 @@ def check_token_expiry(self):
     def ensure_active_token(self, token: OAuth2Token):
         metadata = self.oauth.oidc.load_server_metadata()
         with self.oauth.oidc._get_oauth_client(**metadata) as session:
-            return session.ensure_active_token(token)
+            result = session.ensure_active_token(token)
+            if result is None:
+                # See the ensure_active_token method in
+                # authlib.integrations.requests_client.oauth2_session:OAuth2Auth
+                raise InvalidTokenError()
+            return result
 
     def _update_token(name, token, refresh_token=None, access_token=None):
         session["oidc_auth_token"] = g.oidc_id_token = token
diff --git a/tests/test_flask_oidc.py b/tests/test_flask_oidc.py
index 6d02d6a..b5d5a87 100644
--- a/tests/test_flask_oidc.py
+++ b/tests/test_flask_oidc.py
@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ def callback_url_for(response):
     return f"{query['redirect_uri'][0]}?state={query['state'][0]}&code=mock_auth_code"
 
 
+def _set_token(client, token):
+    with client.session_transaction() as session:
+        session["oidc_auth_token"] = token
+        session["oidc_auth_profile"] = {"nickname": "dummy"}
+
+
 def test_signin(test_app, client, mocked_responses, dummy_token):
     """Happy path authentication test."""
     mocked_responses.post("https://test/openidc/Token", json=dummy_token)
@@ -90,9 +96,7 @@ def test_expired_token(client, dummy_token, mocked_responses):
     refresh_call = mocked_responses.post("https://test/openidc/Token", json=new_token)
 
     dummy_token["expires_at"] = int(time.time())
-    with client.session_transaction() as session:
-        session["oidc_auth_token"] = dummy_token
-        session["oidc_auth_profile"] = {"nickname": "dummy"}
+    _set_token(client, dummy_token)
 
     resp = client.get("/")
 
@@ -115,16 +119,12 @@ def test_expired_token(client, dummy_token, mocked_responses):
 
 
 def test_expired_token_cant_renew(client, dummy_token, mocked_responses):
-    new_token = dummy_token.copy()
-    new_token["access_token"] = "this-is-new"
     refresh_call = mocked_responses.post(
         "https://test/openidc/Token", json={"error": "dummy"}, status=401
     )
 
     dummy_token["expires_at"] = int(time.time())
-    with client.session_transaction() as session:
-        session["oidc_auth_token"] = dummy_token
-        session["oidc_auth_profile"] = {"nickname": "dummy"}
+    _set_token(client, dummy_token)
 
     resp = client.get("/")
 
@@ -137,10 +137,23 @@ def test_expired_token_cant_renew(client, dummy_token, mocked_responses):
     assert "oidc_auth_token" not in flask.session
 
 
+def test_expired_token_no_refresh_token(client, dummy_token):
+    del dummy_token["refresh_token"]
+    dummy_token["expires_at"] = int(time.time())
+    _set_token(client, dummy_token)
+
+    resp = client.get("/")
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 302
+    assert resp.location == "/logout?reason=expired"
+    resp = client.get(resp.location)
+    assert resp.status_code == 302
+    assert resp.location == "http://localhost/"
+    assert "oidc_auth_token" not in flask.session
+
+
 def test_bad_token(client):
-    with client.session_transaction() as session:
-        session["oidc_auth_token"] = "bad_token"
-        session["oidc_auth_profile"] = {"nickname": "dummy"}
+    _set_token(client, "bad_token")
     resp = client.get("/")
     assert resp.status_code == 500
     assert "Internal Server Error" in resp.get_data(as_text=True)