diff --git a/src/dataconnect/provisionCloudSql.ts b/src/dataconnect/provisionCloudSql.ts
index 4b5fbe4a045..0b22170d61f 100755
--- a/src/dataconnect/provisionCloudSql.ts
+++ b/src/dataconnect/provisionCloudSql.ts
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
-import * as cloudSqlAdminClient from "../gcp/cloudsql/cloudsqladmin";
-import * as utils from "../utils";
 import * as clc from "colorette";
-import { grantRolesToCloudSqlServiceAccount } from "./checkIam";
+
+import * as cloudSqlAdminClient from "../gcp/cloudsql/cloudsqladmin";
 import { Instance } from "../gcp/cloudsql/types";
-import { promiseWithSpinner } from "../utils";
 import { logger } from "../logger";
-import { freeTrialTermsLink, checkFreeTrialInstanceUsed } from "./freeTrial";
+import { grantRolesToCloudSqlServiceAccount } from "./checkIam";
+import { checkFreeTrialInstanceUsed, freeTrialTermsLink } from "./freeTrial";
+import { promiseWithSpinner } from "../utils";
+import { trackGA4 } from "../track";
+import * as utils from "../utils";
 
 const GOOGLE_ML_INTEGRATION_ROLE = "roles/aiplatform.user";
 
+type SetupStats = {
+  action: "get" | "update" | "create";
+  databaseVersion?: string;
+  dataconnectLabel?: cloudSqlAdminClient.DataConnectLabel;
+};
+
 /** Sets up a Cloud SQL instance, database and its permissions. */
 export async function setupCloudSql(args: {
   projectId: string;
@@ -16,23 +24,50 @@ export async function setupCloudSql(args: {
   instanceId: string;
   databaseId: string;
   requireGoogleMlIntegration: boolean;
+  source: "init" | "mcp_init" | "deploy";
   dryRun?: boolean;
 }): Promise<void> {
-  await upsertInstance({ ...args });
   const { projectId, instanceId, requireGoogleMlIntegration, dryRun } = args;
+
+  const startTime = Date.now();
+  const stats: SetupStats = { action: "get" };
+  let success = false;
+  try {
+    await upsertInstance(stats, { ...args });
+    success = true;
+  } finally {
+    if (!dryRun) {
+      await trackGA4(
+        "dataconnect_cloud_sql",
+        {
+          source: args.source,
+          action: success ? stats.action : `${stats.action}_error`,
+          location: args.location,
+          enable_google_ml_integration: args.requireGoogleMlIntegration.toString(),
+          database_version: stats.databaseVersion?.toLowerCase() || "unknown",
+          dataconnect_label: stats.dataconnectLabel || "unknown",
+        },
+        Date.now() - startTime,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
   if (requireGoogleMlIntegration && !dryRun) {
     await grantRolesToCloudSqlServiceAccount(projectId, instanceId, [GOOGLE_ML_INTEGRATION_ROLE]);
   }
 }
 
-async function upsertInstance(args: {
-  projectId: string;
-  location: string;
-  instanceId: string;
-  databaseId: string;
-  requireGoogleMlIntegration: boolean;
-  dryRun?: boolean;
-}): Promise<void> {
+async function upsertInstance(
+  stats: SetupStats,
+  args: {
+    projectId: string;
+    location: string;
+    instanceId: string;
+    databaseId: string;
+    requireGoogleMlIntegration: boolean;
+    dryRun?: boolean;
+  },
+): Promise<void> {
   const { projectId, instanceId, requireGoogleMlIntegration, dryRun } = args;
   try {
     const existingInstance = await cloudSqlAdminClient.getInstance(projectId, instanceId);
@@ -40,6 +75,11 @@ async function upsertInstance(args: {
       "dataconnect",
       `Found existing Cloud SQL instance ${clc.bold(instanceId)}.`,
     );
+    stats.databaseVersion = existingInstance.databaseVersion;
+    stats.dataconnectLabel = existingInstance.settings?.userLabels?.["firebase-data-connect"] as
+      | cloudSqlAdminClient.DataConnectLabel
+      | undefined;
+
     const why = getUpdateReason(existingInstance, requireGoogleMlIntegration);
     if (why) {
       if (dryRun) {
@@ -55,6 +95,7 @@ async function upsertInstance(args: {
           `Cloud SQL instance ${clc.bold(instanceId)} settings are not compatible with Firebase Data Connect. ` +
             why,
         );
+        stats.action = "update";
         await promiseWithSpinner(
           () =>
             cloudSqlAdminClient.updateInstanceForDataConnect(
@@ -71,7 +112,11 @@ async function upsertInstance(args: {
       throw err;
     }
     // Cloud SQL instance is not found, start its creation.
-    await createInstance({ ...args });
+    stats.action = "create";
+    stats.databaseVersion = cloudSqlAdminClient.DEFAULT_DATABASE_VERSION;
+    const freeTrialUsed = await checkFreeTrialInstanceUsed(projectId);
+    stats.dataconnectLabel = freeTrialUsed ? "nt" : "ft";
+    await createInstance({ ...args, freeTrialLabel: stats.dataconnectLabel });
   }
 }
 
@@ -80,10 +125,11 @@ async function createInstance(args: {
   location: string;
   instanceId: string;
   requireGoogleMlIntegration: boolean;
+  freeTrialLabel: cloudSqlAdminClient.DataConnectLabel;
   dryRun?: boolean;
 }): Promise<void> {
-  const { projectId, location, instanceId, requireGoogleMlIntegration, dryRun } = args;
-  const freeTrialUsed = await checkFreeTrialInstanceUsed(projectId);
+  const { projectId, location, instanceId, requireGoogleMlIntegration, dryRun, freeTrialLabel } =
+    args;
   if (dryRun) {
     utils.logLabeledBullet(
       "dataconnect",
@@ -95,11 +141,11 @@ async function createInstance(args: {
       location,
       instanceId,
       enableGoogleMlIntegration: requireGoogleMlIntegration,
-      freeTrial: !freeTrialUsed,
+      freeTrialLabel,
     });
     utils.logLabeledBullet(
       "dataconnect",
-      cloudSQLBeingCreated(projectId, instanceId, !freeTrialUsed),
+      cloudSQLBeingCreated(projectId, instanceId, freeTrialLabel === "ft"),
     );
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/deploy/dataconnect/deploy.ts b/src/deploy/dataconnect/deploy.ts
index 6cf5f4cc64b..91cafd11ac1 100644
--- a/src/deploy/dataconnect/deploy.ts
+++ b/src/deploy/dataconnect/deploy.ts
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ export default async function (
             instanceId,
             databaseId,
             requireGoogleMlIntegration: requiresVector(s.deploymentMetadata),
+            source: "deploy",
           });
         }
       }),
diff --git a/src/deploy/dataconnect/prepare.ts b/src/deploy/dataconnect/prepare.ts
index 869426fcd3a..63fa87cf3ab 100644
--- a/src/deploy/dataconnect/prepare.ts
+++ b/src/deploy/dataconnect/prepare.ts
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ export default async function (context: any, options: DeployOptions): Promise<vo
               databaseId,
               requireGoogleMlIntegration: requiresVector(s.deploymentMetadata),
               dryRun: true,
+              source: "deploy",
             });
           }
         }),
diff --git a/src/gcp/cloudsql/cloudsqladmin.spec.ts b/src/gcp/cloudsql/cloudsqladmin.spec.ts
index b559b055697..258b5b4ae5d 100644
--- a/src/gcp/cloudsql/cloudsqladmin.spec.ts
+++ b/src/gcp/cloudsql/cloudsqladmin.spec.ts
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ describe("cloudsqladmin", () => {
           location: "us-central",
           instanceId: INSTANCE_ID,
           enableGoogleMlIntegration: false,
-          freeTrial: false,
+          freeTrialLabel: "nt",
         }),
       ).to.be.rejectedWith("Cloud SQL free trial instances are not yet available in us-central");
       expect(nock.isDone()).to.be.true;
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ describe("cloudsqladmin", () => {
         location: "us-central",
         instanceId: INSTANCE_ID,
         enableGoogleMlIntegration: false,
-        freeTrial: false,
+        freeTrialLabel: "nt",
       });
 
       expect(nock.isDone()).to.be.true;
diff --git a/src/gcp/cloudsql/cloudsqladmin.ts b/src/gcp/cloudsql/cloudsqladmin.ts
index 8a7e1e5e97c..39340255336 100755
--- a/src/gcp/cloudsql/cloudsqladmin.ts
+++ b/src/gcp/cloudsql/cloudsqladmin.ts
@@ -59,12 +59,15 @@ export function instanceConsoleLink(projectId: string, instanceId: string) {
   return `https://console.cloud.google.com/sql/instances/${instanceId}/overview?project=${projectId}`;
 }
 
+export type DataConnectLabel = "ft" | "nt";
+export const DEFAULT_DATABASE_VERSION = "POSTGRES_15";
+
 export async function createInstance(args: {
   projectId: string;
   location: string;
   instanceId: string;
   enableGoogleMlIntegration: boolean;
-  freeTrial: boolean;
+  freeTrialLabel: DataConnectLabel;
 }): Promise<void> {
   const databaseFlags = [{ name: "cloudsql.iam_authentication", value: "on" }];
   if (args.enableGoogleMlIntegration) {
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ export async function createInstance(args: {
     await client.post<Partial<Instance>, Operation>(`projects/${args.projectId}/instances`, {
       name: args.instanceId,
       region: args.location,
-      databaseVersion: "POSTGRES_15",
+      databaseVersion: DEFAULT_DATABASE_VERSION,
       settings: {
         tier: "db-f1-micro",
         edition: "ENTERPRISE",
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ export async function createInstance(args: {
         enableGoogleMlIntegration: args.enableGoogleMlIntegration,
         databaseFlags,
         storageAutoResize: false,
-        userLabels: { "firebase-data-connect": args.freeTrial ? "ft" : "nt" },
+        userLabels: { "firebase-data-connect": args.freeTrialLabel },
         insightsConfig: {
           queryInsightsEnabled: true,
           queryPlansPerMinute: 5, // Match the default settings
diff --git a/src/init/features/dataconnect/index.ts b/src/init/features/dataconnect/index.ts
index 20d072e99cc..7171ce4b3b1 100644
--- a/src/init/features/dataconnect/index.ts
+++ b/src/init/features/dataconnect/index.ts
@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ async function actuateWithInfo(
       instanceId: info.cloudSqlInstanceId,
       databaseId: info.cloudSqlDatabase,
       requireGoogleMlIntegration: false,
+      source: info.analyticsFlow.startsWith("mcp") ? "mcp_init" : "init",
     });
   }
 
diff --git a/src/init/features/dataconnect/sdk.ts b/src/init/features/dataconnect/sdk.ts
index 8bc6ab36419..d5a9eb5b58c 100644
--- a/src/init/features/dataconnect/sdk.ts
+++ b/src/init/features/dataconnect/sdk.ts
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ export async function actuate(setup: Setup, config: Config) {
   } finally {
     let flow = "no_app";
     if (sdkInfo.apps.length) {
-      const platforms = sdkInfo.apps.map(appDescription).sort();
+      const platforms = sdkInfo.apps.map((a) => a.platform.toLowerCase()).sort();
       flow = `${platforms.join("_")}_app`;
     }
     if (fdcInfo) {
diff --git a/src/track.ts b/src/track.ts
index e521ca11af2..38013f68be9 100644
--- a/src/track.ts
+++ b/src/track.ts
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ type cliEventNames =
   | "product_init"
   | "product_init_mcp"
   | "dataconnect_init"
+  | "dataconnect_cloud_sql"
   | "error"
   | "login"
   | "api_enabled"