diff --git a/.github/workflows/all_plugins.yaml b/.github/workflows/all_plugins.yaml
index 729eaaa81331..8b7a9d2cad71 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/all_plugins.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/all_plugins.yaml
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@master
       - name: 'Install Tools'
         run: |
+          brew install python3
           flutter pub global activate flutter_plugin_tools
           brew install swiftformat
           brew install clang-format
diff --git a/.github/workflows/e2e_tests.yaml b/.github/workflows/e2e_tests.yaml
index 7898b43a3573..4a89b06a1fb5 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/e2e_tests.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e_tests.yaml
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ jobs:
           key: firebase-emulators-v3-${{ github.run_id }}
           restore-keys: firebase-emulators-v3
       - name: Start Firebase Emulator
-        run: cd ./.github/workflows/scripts && ./start-firebase-emulator.sh
+        run: sudo chown -R 501:20 "/Users/runner/.npm" && cd ./.github/workflows/scripts && ./start-firebase-emulator.sh
       - name: 'E2E Tests'
         working-directory: ${{ matrix.working_directory }}
         # Web devices are not supported for the `flutter test` command yet. As a
diff --git a/packages/firebase_auth/firebase_auth_web/lib/src/interop/auth.dart b/packages/firebase_auth/firebase_auth_web/lib/src/interop/auth.dart
index 729d18314965..644ec33ca762 100644
--- a/packages/firebase_auth/firebase_auth_web/lib/src/interop/auth.dart
+++ b/packages/firebase_auth/firebase_auth_web/lib/src/interop/auth.dart
@@ -21,19 +21,23 @@ export 'auth_interop.dart';
 
 /// Given an AppJSImp, return the Auth instance.
 Auth getAuthInstance(App app) {
-  return Auth.getInstance(auth_interop.initializeAuth(
+  // Default persistence can be seen here
+  // https://github.com/firebase/firebase-js-sdk/blob/master/packages/auth/src/platform_browser/index.ts#L47
+  final persistences = [
+    auth_interop.indexedDBLocalPersistence,
+    auth_interop.browserLocalPersistence,
+    auth_interop.browserSessionPersistence,
+  ];
+  return Auth.getInstance(
+    auth_interop.initializeAuth(
       app.jsObject,
-      jsify({
-        'errorMap': auth_interop.debugErrorMap,
-        // Default persistence can be seen here
-        // https://github.com/firebase/firebase-js-sdk/blob/master/packages/auth/src/platform_browser/index.ts#L47
-        'persistence': [
-          auth_interop.indexedDBLocalPersistence,
-          auth_interop.browserLocalPersistence,
-          auth_interop.browserSessionPersistence
-        ],
-        'popupRedirectResolver': auth_interop.browserPopupRedirectResolver
-      })));
+      auth_interop.AuthOptions(
+        errorMap: auth_interop.debugErrorMap,
+        persistence: persistences.toJS,
+        popupRedirectResolver: auth_interop.browserPopupRedirectResolver,
+      ),
+    ),
+  );
 }
 
 /// User profile information, visible only to the Firebase project's apps.
@@ -379,6 +383,7 @@ class Auth extends JsObjectWrapper<auth_interop.AuthJsImpl> {
   }
 
   JSFunction? _onAuthUnsubscribe;
+
   // TODO(rrousselGit): fix memory leak – the controller isn't closed even in onCancel
   // ignore: close_sinks
   StreamController<User?>? _changeController;
@@ -420,6 +425,7 @@ class Auth extends JsObjectWrapper<auth_interop.AuthJsImpl> {
   }
 
   JSFunction? _onIdTokenChangedUnsubscribe;
+
   // TODO(rrousselGit): fix memory leak – the controller isn't closed even in onCancel
   // ignore: close_sinks
   StreamController<User?>? _idTokenChangedController;
diff --git a/packages/firebase_auth/firebase_auth_web/lib/src/interop/auth_interop.dart b/packages/firebase_auth/firebase_auth_web/lib/src/interop/auth_interop.dart
index be6ebaec8df7..2a2dd32711fc 100644
--- a/packages/firebase_auth/firebase_auth_web/lib/src/interop/auth_interop.dart
+++ b/packages/firebase_auth/firebase_auth_web/lib/src/interop/auth_interop.dart
@@ -18,10 +18,21 @@ import 'package:firebase_core_web/firebase_core_web_interop.dart';
 external AuthJsImpl getAuth([AppJsImpl? app]);
 
 @JS()
-external AuthJsImpl initializeAuth(AppJsImpl app, JSAny debugErrorMap);
+external AuthJsImpl initializeAuth(AppJsImpl app, AuthOptions authOptions);
+
+extension type AuthOptions._(JSObject o) implements JSObject {
+  external AuthOptions({
+    JSObject errorMap,
+    JSArray? persistence,
+    JSObject? popupRedirectResolver,
+  });
+  external JSObject? get errorMap;
+  external JSArray? get persistence;
+  external JSObject? get popupRedirectResolver;
+}
 
 @JS('debugErrorMap')
-external JSAny get debugErrorMap;
+external JSObject get debugErrorMap;
 
 @JS()
 external JSPromise applyActionCode(AuthJsImpl auth, JSString oobCode);
@@ -348,10 +359,7 @@ extension UserJsImplExtension on UserJsImpl {
 ///
 /// See: <https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/js/firebase.auth.Auth#.Persistence>
 @JS('Persistence')
-@staticInterop
-class Persistence {}
-
-extension PersistenceExtension on Persistence {
+extension type Persistence._(JSObject _) implements JSObject {
   external JSString get type;
 }
 
@@ -809,7 +817,7 @@ extension AdditionalUserInfoJsImplExtension on AdditionalUserInfoJsImpl {
 @staticInterop
 @anonymous
 class AuthSettings {
-  // external factory AuthSettings({JSBoolean appVerificationDisabledForTesting});
+// external factory AuthSettings({JSBoolean appVerificationDisabledForTesting});
 }
 
 extension AuthSettingsExtension on AuthSettings {
@@ -819,7 +827,7 @@ extension AuthSettingsExtension on AuthSettings {
 
 @JS()
 @staticInterop
-external JSAny get browserPopupRedirectResolver;
+external JSObject get browserPopupRedirectResolver;
 
 /// https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/js/auth.multifactoruser.md#multifactoruser_interface
 @JS()
diff --git a/packages/firebase_auth/firebase_auth_web/pubspec.yaml b/packages/firebase_auth/firebase_auth_web/pubspec.yaml
index 97eba5f32515..b1264880e3ae 100644
--- a/packages/firebase_auth/firebase_auth_web/pubspec.yaml
+++ b/packages/firebase_auth/firebase_auth_web/pubspec.yaml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ repository: https://github.com/firebase/flutterfire/tree/master/packages/firebas
 version: 5.9.4
 
 environment:
-  sdk: '>=3.2.0 <4.0.0'
+  sdk: '>=3.3.0 <4.0.0'
   flutter: '>=3.3.0'
 
 dependencies: