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Description

This PR fixes issue #146 by simplifying the Doge model attention implementation. It removes unused / unstable Flex Attention integration (including BlockMask logic and kernel selection indirection) and streamlines the dynamic masking path to rely only on:

  1. Flash Dynamic Mask Attention (if available via flash_dynamic_mask_attention_forward)
  2. A clean eager PyTorch fallback (eager_attention_forward)

The previous layered abstraction added complexity (Flex vs Flash vs fallback) without clear functional benefit, and the dynamic mask preparation logic (top-k selection + block pruning) was tightly coupled and harder to maintain. The new implementation keeps the core dynamic bias mechanism while being more readable, explicit, and robust across environments.

Type of Change

  • Code refactor / simplification
  • Performance / stability improvement (indirect via reduced branching)
  • Bug fix (removes incorrect mask broadcasting edge cases)
  • New feature
  • Breaking change (see section below)
  • Documentation update

Related Issues

Changes Made

Code Changes

  • Removed Flex Attention–specific conditional path and BlockMask import/usage.
  • Replaced generic kernel auto-selection with explicit import: flash_dynamic_mask_attention_forward.
  • Deleted the previous dynamic mask preparation routine (previously responsible for selecting masked regions and building BlockMask-style structures).
  • Simplified attention flow:
    • Always build attn_bias directly from dt_states expansion.
    • Pass attention_bias into unified interface (flash_dynamic_mask_attention_forward if present else eager fallback).
  • Ensured attention_mask broadcasting logic is explicit and only expanded once.
  • Reduced internal attribute/conditional surface area (fewer flags / backend switches).
  • Clarified fallback ordering to improve portability on systems without custom CUDA kernels.
  • Removed now-unused helper logic (implicit dead code elimination).
  • Minor consistency adjustments (naming alignment, forward argument normalization).

Documentation

  • (Pending) Need to update any README / API reference sections that previously mentioned Flex Attention support (see Next Steps).

Benchmarks / Runtime

  • Expect neutral or slightly improved latency due to:
    • Fewer conditionals per forward call.
    • Less indirection in kernel selection.
  • Memory unchanged; no additional allocations introduced.

Testing

Performed the following local validation steps:

  • Forward pass sanity:
    • Loaded a minimal DogeConfig and executed a dummy batch with and without attention_mask.
  • Compared eager vs flash path outputs (when kernel available) for shape + dtype consistency.
  • Verified no exception when CUDA kernels are absent (smooth fallback).
  • Ensured dynamic bias tensor shape: [batch, num_kv_heads, query_len, key_len] aligns with softmax input.
  • Confirmed MoE path unaffected (router logic untouched).
  • Verified import failure of flash path gracefully reverts to eager.

Breaking Changes

None functionally intended.
Removed: implicit Flex Attention backend route (if someone relied on it manually forcing Flex kernel usage).
Migration: No action required—model automatically uses flash kernel if installed else eager.

Checklist

  • Code follows project style
  • Self-reviewed
  • Removed obsolete logic and unneeded imports
  • No new warnings introduced
  • Fallback path verified without CUDA extension
  • Added / updated docs (TO DO)
  • Added / updated tests (Consider adding a unit test asserting fallback selection)
  • Benchmarks re-run and posted
  • MoE + attention integration scenario covered in future test

CUDA-specific

  • Kernel call sites unchanged (only selection logic simplified)
  • No new shared memory usage
  • No additional synchronization added

Additional Notes

  • A follow-up PR could:
    • Add a flag in config to explicitly force eager mode for debugging.
    • Expose a lightweight benchmark harness for attention-only profiling.
    • Document expected tensor shapes for attention_bias in developer docs.

Removes flex attention forward function and its integration with BlockMask to streamline the attention mechanism. Updates flash attention import to use the more specific flash_dynamic_mask_attention_forward function instead of the generic auto function.

Eliminates the complex prepare_dynamic_mask method that handled topk selection and masking logic, replacing it with a simpler direct bias expansion approach. This reduces code complexity while maintaining the core dynamic mask attention functionality.

Changes the attention interface selection to prefer eager attention as fallback when flash attention is unavailable, improving compatibility across different environments.
Corrects improper indentation that was causing the flash dynamic mask attention interface assignment to be misaligned with the surrounding code block structure.
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Pull Request Overview

This PR simplifies the Doge model attention implementation by removing unstable Flex Attention integration and streamlining the dynamic masking approach to use only Flash Dynamic Mask Attention and a PyTorch eager fallback.

Key changes made:

  • Removed Flex Attention backend and BlockMask logic
  • Replaced generic kernel auto-selection with explicit flash_dynamic_mask_attention_forward import
  • Simplified dynamic mask preparation by directly creating attention bias from dt_states expansion

Tip: Customize your code reviews with copilot-instructions.md. Create the file or learn how to get started.

attention_interface = flash_dynamic_mask_attention_forward

attn_output = attention_interface(
attention_mask = attention_mask.expand(-1, attn_bias.shape[1], -1, -1) if attention_mask is not None else None, # attention_mask: batch, num_kv_heads, query_len, key_len
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There's a trailing comma after the else clause which makes this a tuple assignment instead of a simple assignment. Remove the comma to fix the syntax error.

Suggested change
attention_mask = attention_mask.expand(-1, attn_bias.shape[1], -1, -1) if attention_mask is not None else None, # attention_mask: batch, num_kv_heads, query_len, key_len
attention_mask = attention_mask.expand(-1, attn_bias.shape[1], -1, -1) if attention_mask is not None else None # attention_mask: batch, num_kv_heads, query_len, key_len

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
Comment on lines +247 to +249
attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward
if flash_dynamic_mask_attention_forward is not None:
attention_interface = flash_dynamic_mask_attention_forward
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[nitpick] The variable assignment pattern assigns eager_attention_forward by default, then conditionally reassigns to flash_dynamic_mask_attention_forward. This could be simplified to a single conditional assignment for better readability.

Suggested change
attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward
if flash_dynamic_mask_attention_forward is not None:
attention_interface = flash_dynamic_mask_attention_forward
attention_interface: Callable = (
flash_dynamic_mask_attention_forward if flash_dynamic_mask_attention_forward is not None else eager_attention_forward
)

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
Comment on lines +252 to 260
attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
self,
query_states,
key_states,
value_states,
attn_mask=attn_mask,
attn_bias=attn_bias,
is_causal=self.is_causal,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
attention_bias=attn_bias,
scale=self.scaling,
)
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The function call passes self as the first argument, but eager_attention_forward expects module as the first parameter. When flash_dynamic_mask_attention_forward is used, verify it also expects the module instance as the first parameter to ensure consistent API usage.

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@LoserCheems
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Hi @yiyousong, please try this version. If it runs properly, we will merge it into main.

Enables the attention mechanism to accept and apply an optional attention bias tensor, allowing for more flexible attention patterns and improved model capabilities.

The bias is added to attention weights before applying the attention mask, following standard transformer architecture practices.
Replaces conditional block size logic with fixed value of 64 to streamline
the splitkv kernel configuration and eliminate branching based on head size.

The previous conditional logic is preserved as a comment for reference.
Standardizes block dimensions to 64x64 across all head dimensions and updates shared memory thresholds for better GPU utilization.

Changes kernel selection logic to use consistent 164KB threshold and provides detailed CTA count documentation for different GPU architectures (sm86/89, A100, H100).

Improves memory efficiency by using smaller block sizes with better occupancy characteristics and enables compact memory layout flags for older architectures.
Activates kernel optimizations by setting optimization flags to true for both 128 and 256 head dimension configurations on sm86 and sm89 architectures.

Adds memory usage comment for 256 head dimension case to document resource requirements.
Adjusts kernel parameters across different head dimensions to improve memory usage and performance on various GPU architectures.

Updates shared memory requirements and CTA counts for better utilization on sm86, sm89, A100, and H100 GPUs.

Enables double buffering and adjusts block sizes to reduce memory footprint while maintaining or improving performance across different hardware configurations.
@LoserCheems LoserCheems merged commit 6bf2371 into main Sep 3, 2025
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[BUG] Attention mask in example is incorrect

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