diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/executable.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/executable.dart
index bdd4a306ed25..cbe95ab56bae 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/executable.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/executable.dart
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Future<void> main(List<String> args) async {
       // devtools source code.
       DevtoolsLauncher: () => DevtoolsServerLauncher(
         processManager: globals.processManager,
-        dartExecutable: globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+        dartExecutable: globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
         logger: globals.logger,
         botDetector: globals.botDetector,
       ),
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/android/gradle.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/android/gradle.dart
index 5d7120483086..afa608198f01 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/android/gradle.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/android/gradle.dart
@@ -277,22 +277,22 @@ class AndroidGradleBuilder implements AndroidBuilder {
     if (!buildInfo.androidGradleDaemon) {
       command.add('--no-daemon');
     }
-    if (_artifacts is LocalEngineArtifacts) {
-      final LocalEngineArtifacts localEngineArtifacts = _artifacts as LocalEngineArtifacts;
+    final LocalEngineInfo? localEngineInfo = _artifacts.localEngineInfo;
+    if (localEngineInfo != null) {
       final Directory localEngineRepo = _getLocalEngineRepo(
-        engineOutPath: localEngineArtifacts.engineOutPath,
+        engineOutPath: localEngineInfo.engineOutPath,
         androidBuildInfo: androidBuildInfo,
         fileSystem: _fileSystem,
       );
       _logger.printTrace(
-          'Using local engine: ${localEngineArtifacts.engineOutPath}\n'
+          'Using local engine: ${localEngineInfo.engineOutPath}\n'
               'Local Maven repo: ${localEngineRepo.path}'
       );
       command.add('-Plocal-engine-repo=${localEngineRepo.path}');
       command.add('-Plocal-engine-build-mode=${buildInfo.modeName}');
-      command.add('-Plocal-engine-out=${localEngineArtifacts.engineOutPath}');
+      command.add('-Plocal-engine-out=${localEngineInfo.engineOutPath}');
       command.add('-Ptarget-platform=${_getTargetPlatformByLocalEnginePath(
-          localEngineArtifacts.engineOutPath)}');
+          localEngineInfo.engineOutPath)}');
     } else if (androidBuildInfo.targetArchs.isNotEmpty) {
       final String targetPlatforms = androidBuildInfo
           .targetArchs
@@ -611,20 +611,20 @@ class AndroidGradleBuilder implements AndroidBuilder {
       );
     }
 
-    if (_artifacts is LocalEngineArtifacts) {
-      final LocalEngineArtifacts localEngineArtifacts = _artifacts as LocalEngineArtifacts;
+    final LocalEngineInfo? localEngineInfo = _artifacts.localEngineInfo;
+    if (localEngineInfo != null) {
       final Directory localEngineRepo = _getLocalEngineRepo(
-        engineOutPath: localEngineArtifacts.engineOutPath,
+        engineOutPath: localEngineInfo.engineOutPath,
         androidBuildInfo: androidBuildInfo,
         fileSystem: _fileSystem,
       );
       _logger.printTrace(
-        'Using local engine: ${localEngineArtifacts.engineOutPath}\n'
+        'Using local engine: ${localEngineInfo.engineOutPath}\n'
         'Local Maven repo: ${localEngineRepo.path}'
       );
       command.add('-Plocal-engine-repo=${localEngineRepo.path}');
       command.add('-Plocal-engine-build-mode=${buildInfo.modeName}');
-      command.add('-Plocal-engine-out=${localEngineArtifacts.engineOutPath}');
+      command.add('-Plocal-engine-out=${localEngineInfo.engineOutPath}');
 
       // Copy the local engine repo in the output directory.
       try {
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ class AndroidGradleBuilder implements AndroidBuilder {
         );
       }
       command.add('-Ptarget-platform=${_getTargetPlatformByLocalEnginePath(
-          localEngineArtifacts.engineOutPath)}');
+          localEngineInfo.engineOutPath)}');
     } else if (androidBuildInfo.targetArchs.isNotEmpty) {
       final String targetPlatforms = androidBuildInfo.targetArchs
           .map(getPlatformNameForAndroidArch).join(',');
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/artifacts.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/artifacts.dart
index 5ac870497bfe..c279fcebc6b5 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/artifacts.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/artifacts.dart
@@ -29,7 +29,16 @@ enum Artifact {
   platformKernelDill,
   platformLibrariesJson,
   flutterPatchedSdkPath,
+
+  /// The root directory of the dart SDK.
+  engineDartSdkPath,
+  /// The dart binary used to execute any of the required snapshots.
+  engineDartBinary,
+  /// The snapshot of frontend_server compiler.
   frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk,
+  /// The dart snapshot of the dart2js compiler.
+  dart2jsSnapshot,
+
   /// The root of the Linux desktop sources.
   linuxDesktopPath,
   // The root of the cpp headers for Linux desktop.
@@ -53,24 +62,22 @@ enum Artifact {
 
 /// A subset of [Artifact]s that are platform and build mode independent
 enum HostArtifact {
-  /// The root directory of the dart SDK.
-  engineDartSdkPath,
-  /// The dart binary used to execute any of the required snapshots.
-  engineDartBinary,
-  /// The dart snapshot of the dart2js compiler.
-  dart2jsSnapshot,
-  /// The dart snapshot of the dartdev compiler.
-  dartdevcSnapshot,
-  /// The dart snapshot of the kernel worker compiler.
-  kernelWorkerSnapshot,
   /// The root of the web implementation of the dart SDK.
   flutterWebSdk,
   /// The libraries JSON file for web release builds.
   flutterWebLibrariesJson,
+
+  /// Folder that contains platform dill files for the web sdk.
+  webPlatformKernelFolder,
+
   /// The summary dill for the dartdevc target.
-  webPlatformKernelDill,
+  webPlatformDDCKernelDill,
+  /// The summary dill with null safety enabled for the dartdevc target.g
+  webPlatformDDCSoundKernelDill,
+  /// The summary dill for the dartdevc target.
+  webPlatformDart2JSKernelDill,
   /// The summary dill with null safety enabled for the dartdevc target.
-  webPlatformSoundKernelDill,
+  webPlatformDart2JSSoundKernelDill,
 
   /// The precompiled SDKs and sourcemaps for web debug builds.
   webPrecompiledSdk,
@@ -131,30 +138,8 @@ TargetPlatform? _mapTargetPlatform(TargetPlatform? targetPlatform) {
   }
 }
 
-bool _isWindows(TargetPlatform? platform) {
-  switch (platform) {
-    case TargetPlatform.windows_x64:
-      return true;
-    case TargetPlatform.android:
-    case TargetPlatform.android_arm:
-    case TargetPlatform.android_arm64:
-    case TargetPlatform.android_x64:
-    case TargetPlatform.android_x86:
-    case TargetPlatform.darwin:
-    case TargetPlatform.fuchsia_arm64:
-    case TargetPlatform.fuchsia_x64:
-    case TargetPlatform.ios:
-    case TargetPlatform.linux_arm64:
-    case TargetPlatform.linux_x64:
-    case TargetPlatform.tester:
-    case TargetPlatform.web_javascript:
-    case null:
-      return false;
-  }
-}
-
-String? _artifactToFileName(Artifact artifact, [ TargetPlatform? platform, BuildMode? mode ]) {
-  final String exe = _isWindows(platform) ? '.exe' : '';
+String? _artifactToFileName(Artifact artifact, Platform hostPlatform, [ BuildMode? mode ]) {
+  final String exe = hostPlatform.isWindows ? '.exe' : '';
   switch (artifact) {
     case Artifact.genSnapshot:
       return 'gen_snapshot';
@@ -179,6 +164,12 @@ String? _artifactToFileName(Artifact artifact, [ TargetPlatform? platform, Build
     case Artifact.flutterPatchedSdkPath:
       assert(false, 'No filename for sdk path, should not be invoked');
       return null;
+    case Artifact.engineDartSdkPath:
+      return 'dart-sdk';
+    case Artifact.engineDartBinary:
+      return 'dart$exe';
+    case Artifact.dart2jsSnapshot:
+      return 'dart2js.dart.snapshot';
     case Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk:
       return 'frontend_server.dart.snapshot';
     case Artifact.linuxDesktopPath:
@@ -215,16 +206,6 @@ String _hostArtifactToFileName(HostArtifact artifact, Platform platform) {
   switch (artifact) {
     case HostArtifact.flutterWebSdk:
       return '';
-    case HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath:
-      return 'dart-sdk';
-    case HostArtifact.engineDartBinary:
-      return 'dart$exe';
-    case HostArtifact.dart2jsSnapshot:
-      return 'dart2js.dart.snapshot';
-    case HostArtifact.dartdevcSnapshot:
-      return 'dartdevc.dart.snapshot';
-    case HostArtifact.kernelWorkerSnapshot:
-      return 'kernel_worker.dart.snapshot';
     case HostArtifact.iosDeploy:
       return 'ios-deploy';
     case HostArtifact.idevicesyslog:
@@ -235,10 +216,16 @@ String _hostArtifactToFileName(HostArtifact artifact, Platform platform) {
       return 'iproxy';
     case HostArtifact.skyEnginePath:
       return 'sky_engine';
-    case HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelDill:
-      return 'flutter_ddc_sdk.dill';
-    case HostArtifact.webPlatformSoundKernelDill:
-      return 'flutter_ddc_sdk_sound.dill';
+    case HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelFolder:
+      return 'kernel';
+    case HostArtifact.webPlatformDDCKernelDill:
+      return 'ddc_outline.dill';
+    case HostArtifact.webPlatformDDCSoundKernelDill:
+      return 'ddc_outline_sound.dill';
+    case HostArtifact.webPlatformDart2JSKernelDill:
+      return 'dart2js_platform_unsound.dill';
+    case HostArtifact.webPlatformDart2JSSoundKernelDill:
+      return 'dart2js_platform.dill';
     case HostArtifact.flutterWebLibrariesJson:
       return 'libraries.json';
     case HostArtifact.webPrecompiledSdk:
@@ -266,11 +253,23 @@ class EngineBuildPaths {
   const EngineBuildPaths({
     required this.targetEngine,
     required this.hostEngine,
-  }) : assert(targetEngine != null),
-       assert(hostEngine != null);
+    required this.webSdk,
+  });
+
+  final String? targetEngine;
+  final String? hostEngine;
+  final String? webSdk;
+}
+
+/// Information about a local engine build
+class LocalEngineInfo {
+  const LocalEngineInfo({
+    required this.engineOutPath,
+    required this.localEngineName,
+  });
 
-  final String targetEngine;
-  final String hostEngine;
+  final String engineOutPath;
+  final String localEngineName;
 }
 
 // Manages the engine artifacts of Flutter.
@@ -289,16 +288,35 @@ abstract class Artifacts {
     return _TestArtifacts(fileSystem);
   }
 
-  static LocalEngineArtifacts getLocalEngine(EngineBuildPaths engineBuildPaths) {
-    return LocalEngineArtifacts(
-      engineBuildPaths.targetEngine,
-      engineBuildPaths.hostEngine,
-      cache: globals.cache,
+  static Artifacts getLocalEngine(EngineBuildPaths engineBuildPaths) {
+    Artifacts artifacts = CachedArtifacts(
       fileSystem: globals.fs,
-      processManager: globals.processManager,
       platform: globals.platform,
-      operatingSystemUtils: globals.os,
+      cache: globals.cache,
+      operatingSystemUtils: globals.os
     );
+    if (engineBuildPaths.hostEngine != null && engineBuildPaths.targetEngine != null) {
+      artifacts = CachedLocalEngineArtifacts(
+        engineBuildPaths.hostEngine!,
+        engineOutPath: engineBuildPaths.targetEngine!,
+        cache: globals.cache,
+        fileSystem: globals.fs,
+        processManager: globals.processManager,
+        platform: globals.platform,
+        operatingSystemUtils: globals.os,
+        parent: artifacts,
+      );
+    }
+    if (engineBuildPaths.webSdk != null) {
+      artifacts = CachedLocalWebSdkArtifacts(
+        parent: artifacts,
+        webSdkPath: engineBuildPaths.webSdk!,
+        fileSystem: globals.fs,
+        platform: globals.platform,
+        operatingSystemUtils: globals.os
+      );
+    }
+    return artifacts;
   }
 
   /// Returns the requested [artifact] for the [platform], [mode], and [environmentType] combination.
@@ -321,6 +339,10 @@ abstract class Artifacts {
 
   /// Whether these artifacts correspond to a non-versioned local engine.
   bool get isLocalEngine;
+
+  /// If these artifacts are bound to a local engine build, returns info about
+  /// the location and name of the local engine, otherwise returns null.
+  LocalEngineInfo? get localEngineInfo;
 }
 
 /// Manages the engine artifacts downloaded to the local cache.
@@ -340,27 +362,27 @@ class CachedArtifacts implements Artifacts {
   final Cache _cache;
   final OperatingSystemUtils _operatingSystemUtils;
 
+  @override
+  LocalEngineInfo? get localEngineInfo => null;
+
   @override
   FileSystemEntity getHostArtifact(
     HostArtifact artifact,
   ) {
     switch (artifact) {
-      case HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath:
-        final String path = _dartSdkPath(_cache);
-        return _fileSystem.directory(path);
-      case HostArtifact.engineDartBinary:
-        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_dartSdkPath(_cache), 'bin', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
-        return _fileSystem.file(path);
       case HostArtifact.flutterWebSdk:
         final String path = _getFlutterWebSdkPath();
         return _fileSystem.directory(path);
       case HostArtifact.flutterWebLibrariesJson:
         final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
         return _fileSystem.file(path);
-      case HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelDill:
-        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), 'kernel', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
+      case HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelFolder:
+        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), 'kernel');
         return _fileSystem.file(path);
-      case HostArtifact.webPlatformSoundKernelDill:
+      case HostArtifact.webPlatformDDCKernelDill:
+      case HostArtifact.webPlatformDDCSoundKernelDill:
+      case HostArtifact.webPlatformDart2JSKernelDill:
+      case HostArtifact.webPlatformDart2JSSoundKernelDill:
         final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), 'kernel', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
         return _fileSystem.file(path);
       case HostArtifact.webPrecompiledSdk:
@@ -395,11 +417,6 @@ class CachedArtifacts implements Artifacts {
         final Directory dartPackageDirectory = _cache.getCacheDir('pkg');
         final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(dartPackageDirectory.path,  _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
         return _fileSystem.directory(path);
-      case HostArtifact.dart2jsSnapshot:
-      case HostArtifact.dartdevcSnapshot:
-      case HostArtifact.kernelWorkerSnapshot:
-        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_dartSdkPath(_cache), 'bin', 'snapshots', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
-        return _fileSystem.file(path);
       case HostArtifact.iosDeploy:
         final String artifactFileName = _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform);
         return _cache.getArtifactDirectory('ios-deploy').childFile(artifactFileName);
@@ -457,7 +474,7 @@ class CachedArtifacts implements Artifacts {
     // and not the gen_snapshot for darwin as a target platform.
     if (platform != null && artifact == Artifact.genSnapshot) {
       final String engineDir = _getEngineArtifactsPath(platform, mode)!;
-      return _fileSystem.path.join(engineDir, _artifactToFileName(artifact));
+      return _fileSystem.path.join(engineDir, _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
     }
     return _getHostArtifactPath(artifact, platform ?? _currentHostPlatform(_platform, _operatingSystemUtils), mode);
   }
@@ -468,7 +485,10 @@ class CachedArtifacts implements Artifacts {
       case Artifact.genSnapshot:
         assert(mode != BuildMode.debug, 'Artifact $artifact only available in non-debug mode.');
         final String hostPlatform = getNameForHostPlatform(getCurrentHostPlatform());
-        return _fileSystem.path.join(engineDir, hostPlatform, _artifactToFileName(artifact));
+        return _fileSystem.path.join(engineDir, hostPlatform, _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
+      case Artifact.engineDartSdkPath:
+      case Artifact.engineDartBinary:
+      case Artifact.dart2jsSnapshot:
       case Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk:
       case Artifact.constFinder:
       case Artifact.flutterFramework:
@@ -497,12 +517,15 @@ class CachedArtifacts implements Artifacts {
     switch (artifact) {
       case Artifact.genSnapshot:
       case Artifact.flutterXcframework:
-        final String artifactFileName = _artifactToFileName(artifact)!;
+        final String artifactFileName = _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform)!;
         final String engineDir = _getEngineArtifactsPath(platform, mode)!;
         return _fileSystem.path.join(engineDir, artifactFileName);
       case Artifact.flutterFramework:
         final String engineDir = _getEngineArtifactsPath(platform, mode)!;
-        return _getIosEngineArtifactPath(engineDir, environmentType, _fileSystem);
+        return _getIosEngineArtifactPath(engineDir, environmentType, _fileSystem, _platform);
+      case Artifact.engineDartSdkPath:
+      case Artifact.engineDartBinary:
+      case Artifact.dart2jsSnapshot:
       case Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk:
       case Artifact.constFinder:
       case Artifact.flutterMacOSFramework:
@@ -541,13 +564,13 @@ class CachedArtifacts implements Artifacts {
         const String artifactFileName = 'flutter_runner_patched_sdk';
         return _fileSystem.path.join(root, runtime, artifactFileName);
       case Artifact.platformKernelDill:
-        final String artifactFileName = _artifactToFileName(artifact, platform, mode)!;
+        final String artifactFileName = _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform, mode)!;
         return _fileSystem.path.join(root, runtime, 'flutter_runner_patched_sdk', artifactFileName);
       case Artifact.fuchsiaKernelCompiler:
-        final String artifactFileName = _artifactToFileName(artifact, platform, mode)!;
+        final String artifactFileName = _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform, mode)!;
         return _fileSystem.path.join(root, runtime, 'dart_binaries', artifactFileName);
       case Artifact.fuchsiaFlutterRunner:
-        final String artifactFileName = _artifactToFileName(artifact, platform, mode)!;
+        final String artifactFileName = _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform, mode)!;
         return _fileSystem.path.join(root, runtime, artifactFileName);
       case Artifact.constFinder:
       case Artifact.flutterFramework:
@@ -555,6 +578,9 @@ class CachedArtifacts implements Artifacts {
       case Artifact.flutterTester:
       case Artifact.flutterXcframework:
       case Artifact.fontSubset:
+      case Artifact.engineDartSdkPath:
+      case Artifact.engineDartBinary:
+      case Artifact.dart2jsSnapshot:
       case Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk:
       case Artifact.icuData:
       case Artifact.isolateSnapshotData:
@@ -586,10 +612,11 @@ class CachedArtifacts implements Artifacts {
         // For script snapshots any gen_snapshot binary will do. Returning gen_snapshot for
         // android_arm in profile mode because it is available on all supported host platforms.
         return _getAndroidArtifactPath(artifact, TargetPlatform.android_arm, BuildMode.profile);
+      case Artifact.dart2jsSnapshot:
       case Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk:
         return _fileSystem.path.join(
           _dartSdkPath(_cache), 'bin', 'snapshots',
-          _artifactToFileName(artifact),
+          _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform),
         );
       case Artifact.flutterTester:
       case Artifact.vmSnapshotData:
@@ -597,13 +624,17 @@ class CachedArtifacts implements Artifacts {
       case Artifact.icuData:
         final String engineArtifactsPath = _cache.getArtifactDirectory('engine').path;
         final String platformDirName = _enginePlatformDirectoryName(platform);
-        return _fileSystem.path.join(engineArtifactsPath, platformDirName, _artifactToFileName(artifact, platform, mode));
+        return _fileSystem.path.join(engineArtifactsPath, platformDirName, _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform, mode));
       case Artifact.platformKernelDill:
-        return _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterPatchedSdkPath(mode), _artifactToFileName(artifact));
+        return _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterPatchedSdkPath(mode), _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
       case Artifact.platformLibrariesJson:
-        return _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterPatchedSdkPath(mode), 'lib', _artifactToFileName(artifact));
+        return _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterPatchedSdkPath(mode), 'lib', _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
       case Artifact.flutterPatchedSdkPath:
         return _getFlutterPatchedSdkPath(mode);
+      case Artifact.engineDartSdkPath:
+        return _dartSdkPath(_cache);
+      case Artifact.engineDartBinary:
+        return _fileSystem.path.join(_dartSdkPath(_cache), 'bin', _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
       case Artifact.flutterMacOSFramework:
       case Artifact.linuxDesktopPath:
       case Artifact.windowsDesktopPath:
@@ -616,18 +647,18 @@ class CachedArtifacts implements Artifacts {
           platformDirName = '$platformDirName-${getNameForBuildMode(mode!)}';
         }
         final String engineArtifactsPath = _cache.getArtifactDirectory('engine').path;
-        return _fileSystem.path.join(engineArtifactsPath, platformDirName, _artifactToFileName(artifact, platform, mode));
+        return _fileSystem.path.join(engineArtifactsPath, platformDirName, _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform, mode));
       case Artifact.windowsCppClientWrapper:
         final String engineArtifactsPath = _cache.getArtifactDirectory('engine').path;
-        return _fileSystem.path.join(engineArtifactsPath, 'windows-x64', _artifactToFileName(artifact, platform, mode));
+        return _fileSystem.path.join(engineArtifactsPath, 'windows-x64', _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform, mode));
       case Artifact.skyEnginePath:
         final Directory dartPackageDirectory = _cache.getCacheDir('pkg');
-        return _fileSystem.path.join(dartPackageDirectory.path,  _artifactToFileName(artifact));
+        return _fileSystem.path.join(dartPackageDirectory.path,  _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
       case Artifact.fontSubset:
       case Artifact.constFinder:
         return _cache.getArtifactDirectory('engine')
                      .childDirectory(_enginePlatformDirectoryName(platform))
-                     .childFile(_artifactToFileName(artifact, platform, mode)!)
+                     .childFile(_artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform, mode)!)
                      .path;
       case Artifact.flutterFramework:
       case Artifact.flutterXcframework:
@@ -692,10 +723,10 @@ TargetPlatform _currentHostPlatform(Platform platform, OperatingSystemUtils oper
 }
 
 String _getIosEngineArtifactPath(String engineDirectory,
-    EnvironmentType? environmentType, FileSystem fileSystem) {
+    EnvironmentType? environmentType, FileSystem fileSystem, Platform hostPlatform) {
   final Directory xcframeworkDirectory = fileSystem
       .directory(engineDirectory)
-      .childDirectory(_artifactToFileName(Artifact.flutterXcframework)!);
+      .childDirectory(_artifactToFileName(Artifact.flutterXcframework, hostPlatform)!);
 
   if (!xcframeworkDirectory.existsSync()) {
     throwToolExit('No xcframework found at ${xcframeworkDirectory.path}. Try running "flutter precache --ios".');
@@ -718,47 +749,41 @@ String _getIosEngineArtifactPath(String engineDirectory,
   }
 
   return flutterFrameworkSource
-      .childDirectory(_artifactToFileName(Artifact.flutterFramework)!)
+      .childDirectory(_artifactToFileName(Artifact.flutterFramework, hostPlatform)!)
       .path;
 }
 
-abstract class LocalEngineArtifacts implements Artifacts {
-  factory LocalEngineArtifacts(String engineOutPath, String hostEngineOutPath, {
-    required FileSystem fileSystem,
-    required Cache cache,
-    required ProcessManager processManager,
-    required Platform platform,
-    required OperatingSystemUtils operatingSystemUtils,
-  }) = CachedLocalEngineArtifacts;
-
-  String get engineOutPath;
-
-  String get localEngineName;
-}
-
 /// Manages the artifacts of a locally built engine.
-class CachedLocalEngineArtifacts implements LocalEngineArtifacts {
+class CachedLocalEngineArtifacts implements Artifacts {
   CachedLocalEngineArtifacts(
-    this.engineOutPath,
     this._hostEngineOutPath, {
+    required String engineOutPath,
     required FileSystem fileSystem,
     required Cache cache,
     required ProcessManager processManager,
     required Platform platform,
     required OperatingSystemUtils operatingSystemUtils,
+    Artifacts? parent,
   }) : _fileSystem = fileSystem,
-       localEngineName = fileSystem.path.basename(engineOutPath),
+       localEngineInfo =
+         LocalEngineInfo(
+           engineOutPath: engineOutPath,
+           localEngineName: fileSystem.path.basename(engineOutPath)
+         ),
        _cache = cache,
        _processManager = processManager,
        _platform = platform,
        _operatingSystemUtils = operatingSystemUtils,
-       _backupCache = CachedArtifacts(fileSystem: fileSystem, platform: platform, cache: cache, operatingSystemUtils: operatingSystemUtils);
+       _backupCache = parent ??
+         CachedArtifacts(
+           fileSystem: fileSystem,
+           platform: platform,
+           cache: cache,
+           operatingSystemUtils: operatingSystemUtils
+         );
 
   @override
-  final String engineOutPath;
-
-  @override
-  final String localEngineName;
+  final LocalEngineInfo localEngineInfo;
 
   final String _hostEngineOutPath;
   final FileSystem _fileSystem;
@@ -766,36 +791,24 @@ class CachedLocalEngineArtifacts implements LocalEngineArtifacts {
   final ProcessManager _processManager;
   final Platform _platform;
   final OperatingSystemUtils _operatingSystemUtils;
-  final CachedArtifacts _backupCache;
+  final Artifacts _backupCache;
 
   @override
   FileSystemEntity getHostArtifact(HostArtifact artifact) {
     switch (artifact) {
-      case HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath:
-        final String path = _getDartSdkPath();
-        return _fileSystem.directory(path);
-      case HostArtifact.engineDartBinary:
-        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getDartSdkPath(), 'bin', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
-        return _fileSystem.file(path);
-      case HostArtifact.dart2jsSnapshot:
-        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getDartSdkPath(), 'bin', 'snapshots', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
-        return _fileSystem.file(path);
-      case HostArtifact.dartdevcSnapshot:
-        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getDartSdkPath(), 'bin', 'snapshots', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
-        return _fileSystem.file(path);
-      case HostArtifact.kernelWorkerSnapshot:
-        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getDartSdkPath(), 'bin', 'snapshots', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
-        return _fileSystem.file(path);
       case HostArtifact.flutterWebSdk:
         final String path = _getFlutterWebSdkPath();
         return _fileSystem.directory(path);
       case HostArtifact.flutterWebLibrariesJson:
         final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
         return _fileSystem.file(path);
-      case HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelDill:
-        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), 'kernel', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
+      case HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelFolder:
+        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), 'kernel');
         return _fileSystem.file(path);
-      case HostArtifact.webPlatformSoundKernelDill:
+      case HostArtifact.webPlatformDDCKernelDill:
+      case HostArtifact.webPlatformDDCSoundKernelDill:
+      case HostArtifact.webPlatformDart2JSKernelDill:
+      case HostArtifact.webPlatformDart2JSSoundKernelDill:
         final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), 'kernel', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
         return _fileSystem.file(path);
       case HostArtifact.webPrecompiledSdk:
@@ -857,7 +870,7 @@ class CachedLocalEngineArtifacts implements LocalEngineArtifacts {
     platform ??= _currentHostPlatform(_platform, _operatingSystemUtils);
     platform = _mapTargetPlatform(platform);
     final bool isDirectoryArtifact = artifact == Artifact.flutterPatchedSdkPath;
-    final String? artifactFileName = isDirectoryArtifact ? null : _artifactToFileName(artifact, platform, mode);
+    final String? artifactFileName = isDirectoryArtifact ? null : _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform, mode);
     switch (artifact) {
       case Artifact.genSnapshot:
         return _genSnapshotPath();
@@ -865,28 +878,28 @@ class CachedLocalEngineArtifacts implements LocalEngineArtifacts {
         return _flutterTesterPath(platform!);
       case Artifact.isolateSnapshotData:
       case Artifact.vmSnapshotData:
-        return _fileSystem.path.join(engineOutPath, 'gen', 'flutter', 'lib', 'snapshot', artifactFileName);
+        return _fileSystem.path.join(localEngineInfo.engineOutPath, 'gen', 'flutter', 'lib', 'snapshot', artifactFileName);
       case Artifact.icuData:
       case Artifact.flutterXcframework:
       case Artifact.flutterMacOSFramework:
-        return _fileSystem.path.join(engineOutPath, artifactFileName);
+        return _fileSystem.path.join(localEngineInfo.engineOutPath, artifactFileName);
       case Artifact.platformKernelDill:
         if (platform == TargetPlatform.fuchsia_x64 || platform == TargetPlatform.fuchsia_arm64) {
-          return _fileSystem.path.join(engineOutPath, 'flutter_runner_patched_sdk', artifactFileName);
+          return _fileSystem.path.join(localEngineInfo.engineOutPath, 'flutter_runner_patched_sdk', artifactFileName);
         }
         return _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterPatchedSdkPath(mode), artifactFileName);
       case Artifact.platformLibrariesJson:
         return _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterPatchedSdkPath(mode), 'lib', artifactFileName);
       case Artifact.flutterFramework:
         return _getIosEngineArtifactPath(
-            engineOutPath, environmentType, _fileSystem);
+            localEngineInfo.engineOutPath, environmentType, _fileSystem, _platform);
       case Artifact.flutterPatchedSdkPath:
         // When using local engine always use [BuildMode.debug] regardless of
         // what was specified in [mode] argument because local engine will
         // have only one flutter_patched_sdk in standard location, that
         // is happen to be what debug(non-release) mode is using.
         if (platform == TargetPlatform.fuchsia_x64 || platform == TargetPlatform.fuchsia_arm64) {
-          return _fileSystem.path.join(engineOutPath, 'flutter_runner_patched_sdk');
+          return _fileSystem.path.join(localEngineInfo.engineOutPath, 'flutter_runner_patched_sdk');
         }
         return _getFlutterPatchedSdkPath(BuildMode.debug);
       case Artifact.skyEnginePath:
@@ -895,11 +908,11 @@ class CachedLocalEngineArtifacts implements LocalEngineArtifacts {
         final String hostPlatform = getNameForHostPlatform(getCurrentHostPlatform());
         final String modeName = mode!.isRelease ? 'release' : mode.toString();
         final String dartBinaries = 'dart_binaries-$modeName-$hostPlatform';
-        return _fileSystem.path.join(engineOutPath, 'host_bundle', dartBinaries, 'kernel_compiler.dart.snapshot');
+        return _fileSystem.path.join(localEngineInfo.engineOutPath, 'host_bundle', dartBinaries, 'kernel_compiler.dart.snapshot');
       case Artifact.fuchsiaFlutterRunner:
         final String jitOrAot = mode!.isJit ? '_jit' : '_aot';
         final String productOrNo = mode.isRelease ? '_product' : '';
-        return _fileSystem.path.join(engineOutPath, 'flutter$jitOrAot${productOrNo}_runner-0.far');
+        return _fileSystem.path.join(localEngineInfo.engineOutPath, 'flutter$jitOrAot${productOrNo}_runner-0.far');
       case Artifact.fontSubset:
         return _fileSystem.path.join(_hostEngineOutPath, artifactFileName);
       case Artifact.constFinder:
@@ -909,6 +922,12 @@ class CachedLocalEngineArtifacts implements LocalEngineArtifacts {
       case Artifact.windowsDesktopPath:
       case Artifact.windowsCppClientWrapper:
         return _fileSystem.path.join(_hostEngineOutPath, artifactFileName);
+      case Artifact.engineDartSdkPath:
+        return _getDartSdkPath();
+      case Artifact.engineDartBinary:
+        return _fileSystem.path.join(_getDartSdkPath(), 'bin', artifactFileName);
+      case Artifact.dart2jsSnapshot:
+        return _fileSystem.path.join(_getDartSdkPath(), 'bin', 'snapshots', artifactFileName);
       case Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk:
         return _fileSystem.path.join(
           _getDartSdkPath(), 'bin', 'snapshots', artifactFileName,
@@ -918,11 +937,11 @@ class CachedLocalEngineArtifacts implements LocalEngineArtifacts {
 
   @override
   String getEngineType(TargetPlatform platform, [ BuildMode? mode ]) {
-    return _fileSystem.path.basename(engineOutPath);
+    return _fileSystem.path.basename(localEngineInfo.engineOutPath);
   }
 
   String _getFlutterPatchedSdkPath(BuildMode? buildMode) {
-    return _fileSystem.path.join(engineOutPath,
+    return _fileSystem.path.join(localEngineInfo.engineOutPath,
         buildMode == BuildMode.release ? 'flutter_patched_sdk_product' : 'flutter_patched_sdk');
   }
 
@@ -972,14 +991,14 @@ class CachedLocalEngineArtifacts implements LocalEngineArtifacts {
   }
 
   String _getFlutterWebSdkPath() {
-    return _fileSystem.path.join(engineOutPath, 'flutter_web_sdk');
+    return _fileSystem.path.join(localEngineInfo.engineOutPath, 'flutter_web_sdk');
   }
 
   String _genSnapshotPath() {
     const List<String> clangDirs = <String>['.', 'clang_x64', 'clang_x86', 'clang_i386', 'clang_arm64'];
-    final String genSnapshotName = _artifactToFileName(Artifact.genSnapshot)!;
+    final String genSnapshotName = _artifactToFileName(Artifact.genSnapshot, _platform)!;
     for (final String clangDir in clangDirs) {
-      final String genSnapshotPath = _fileSystem.path.join(engineOutPath, clangDir, genSnapshotName);
+      final String genSnapshotPath = _fileSystem.path.join(localEngineInfo.engineOutPath, clangDir, genSnapshotName);
       if (_processManager.canRun(genSnapshotPath)) {
         return genSnapshotPath;
       }
@@ -989,11 +1008,11 @@ class CachedLocalEngineArtifacts implements LocalEngineArtifacts {
 
   String _flutterTesterPath(TargetPlatform platform) {
     if (_platform.isLinux) {
-      return _fileSystem.path.join(engineOutPath, _artifactToFileName(Artifact.flutterTester));
+      return _fileSystem.path.join(localEngineInfo.engineOutPath, _artifactToFileName(Artifact.flutterTester, _platform));
     } else if (_platform.isMacOS) {
-      return _fileSystem.path.join(engineOutPath, 'flutter_tester');
+      return _fileSystem.path.join(localEngineInfo.engineOutPath, 'flutter_tester');
     } else if (_platform.isWindows) {
-      return _fileSystem.path.join(engineOutPath, 'flutter_tester.exe');
+      return _fileSystem.path.join(localEngineInfo.engineOutPath, 'flutter_tester.exe');
     }
     throw Exception('Unsupported platform $platform.');
   }
@@ -1002,6 +1021,175 @@ class CachedLocalEngineArtifacts implements LocalEngineArtifacts {
   bool get isLocalEngine => true;
 }
 
+class CachedLocalWebSdkArtifacts implements Artifacts {
+  CachedLocalWebSdkArtifacts({
+    required Artifacts parent,
+    required String webSdkPath,
+    required FileSystem fileSystem,
+    required Platform platform,
+    required OperatingSystemUtils operatingSystemUtils
+  }) : _parent = parent,
+       _webSdkPath = webSdkPath,
+       _fileSystem = fileSystem,
+       _platform = platform,
+       _operatingSystemUtils = operatingSystemUtils;
+
+
+  final Artifacts _parent;
+  final String _webSdkPath;
+  final FileSystem _fileSystem;
+  final Platform _platform;
+  final OperatingSystemUtils _operatingSystemUtils;
+
+  @override
+  String getArtifactPath(Artifact artifact, {TargetPlatform? platform, BuildMode? mode, EnvironmentType? environmentType}) {
+    if (platform == TargetPlatform.web_javascript) {
+      switch (artifact) {
+        case Artifact.engineDartSdkPath:
+          return _getDartSdkPath();
+        case Artifact.engineDartBinary:
+          return _fileSystem.path.join(
+            _getDartSdkPath(), 'bin',
+            _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform, mode));
+        case Artifact.dart2jsSnapshot:
+        case Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk:
+          return _fileSystem.path.join(
+            _getDartSdkPath(), 'bin', 'snapshots',
+            _artifactToFileName(artifact, _platform, mode),
+          );
+        case Artifact.genSnapshot:
+        case Artifact.flutterTester:
+        case Artifact.flutterFramework:
+        case Artifact.flutterXcframework:
+        case Artifact.flutterMacOSFramework:
+        case Artifact.vmSnapshotData:
+        case Artifact.isolateSnapshotData:
+        case Artifact.icuData:
+        case Artifact.platformKernelDill:
+        case Artifact.platformLibrariesJson:
+        case Artifact.flutterPatchedSdkPath:
+        case Artifact.linuxDesktopPath:
+        case Artifact.linuxHeaders:
+        case Artifact.windowsDesktopPath:
+        case Artifact.windowsCppClientWrapper:
+        case Artifact.skyEnginePath:
+        case Artifact.fuchsiaKernelCompiler:
+        case Artifact.fuchsiaFlutterRunner:
+        case Artifact.fontSubset:
+        case Artifact.constFinder:
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+    return _parent.getArtifactPath(artifact, platform: platform, mode: mode, environmentType: environmentType);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String getEngineType(TargetPlatform platform, [BuildMode? mode]) => _parent.getEngineType(platform, mode);
+
+  @override
+  FileSystemEntity getHostArtifact(HostArtifact artifact) {
+    switch (artifact) {
+      case HostArtifact.flutterWebSdk:
+        final String path = _getFlutterWebSdkPath();
+        return _fileSystem.directory(path);
+      case HostArtifact.flutterWebLibrariesJson:
+        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
+        return _fileSystem.file(path);
+      case HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelFolder:
+        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), 'kernel');
+        return _fileSystem.file(path);
+      case HostArtifact.webPlatformDDCKernelDill:
+      case HostArtifact.webPlatformDDCSoundKernelDill:
+      case HostArtifact.webPlatformDart2JSKernelDill:
+      case HostArtifact.webPlatformDart2JSSoundKernelDill:
+        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), 'kernel', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
+        return _fileSystem.file(path);
+      case HostArtifact.webPrecompiledSdk:
+      case HostArtifact.webPrecompiledSdkSourcemaps:
+        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), 'kernel', 'amd', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
+        return _fileSystem.file(path);
+      case HostArtifact.webPrecompiledCanvaskitSdk:
+      case HostArtifact.webPrecompiledCanvaskitSdkSourcemaps:
+        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), 'kernel', 'amd-canvaskit', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
+        return _fileSystem.file(path);
+      case HostArtifact.webPrecompiledCanvaskitAndHtmlSdk:
+      case HostArtifact.webPrecompiledCanvaskitAndHtmlSdkSourcemaps:
+        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), 'kernel', 'amd-canvaskit-html', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
+        return _fileSystem.file(path);
+      case HostArtifact.webPrecompiledSoundSdk:
+      case HostArtifact.webPrecompiledSoundSdkSourcemaps:
+        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), 'kernel', 'amd-sound', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
+        return _fileSystem.file(path);
+      case HostArtifact.webPrecompiledCanvaskitSoundSdk:
+      case HostArtifact.webPrecompiledCanvaskitSoundSdkSourcemaps:
+        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), 'kernel', 'amd-canvaskit-sound', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
+        return _fileSystem.file(path);
+      case HostArtifact.webPrecompiledCanvaskitAndHtmlSoundSdk:
+      case HostArtifact.webPrecompiledCanvaskitAndHtmlSoundSdkSourcemaps:
+        final String path = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterWebSdkPath(), 'kernel', 'amd-canvaskit-html-sound', _hostArtifactToFileName(artifact, _platform));
+        return _fileSystem.file(path);
+      case HostArtifact.iosDeploy:
+      case HostArtifact.idevicesyslog:
+      case HostArtifact.idevicescreenshot:
+      case HostArtifact.iproxy:
+      case HostArtifact.skyEnginePath:
+      case HostArtifact.impellerc:
+      case HostArtifact.libtessellator:
+        return _parent.getHostArtifact(artifact);
+    }
+  }
+
+  String _getDartSdkPath() {
+    // If we couldn't find a built dart sdk, let's look for a prebuilt one.
+    final String prebuiltPath = _fileSystem.path.join(_getFlutterPrebuiltsPath(), _getPrebuiltTarget(), 'dart-sdk');
+    if (_fileSystem.isDirectorySync(prebuiltPath)) {
+      return prebuiltPath;
+    }
+
+    throw ToolExit('Unable to find a prebuilt dart sdk at: "$prebuiltPath"');
+  }
+
+  String _getFlutterPrebuiltsPath() {
+    final String engineSrcPath = _fileSystem.path.dirname(_fileSystem.path.dirname(_webSdkPath));
+    return _fileSystem.path.join(engineSrcPath, 'flutter', 'prebuilts');
+  }
+
+  String _getPrebuiltTarget() {
+    final TargetPlatform hostPlatform = _currentHostPlatform(_platform, _operatingSystemUtils);
+    switch (hostPlatform) {
+      case TargetPlatform.darwin:
+        return 'macos-x64';
+      case TargetPlatform.linux_arm64:
+        return 'linux-arm64';
+      case TargetPlatform.linux_x64:
+        return 'linux-x64';
+      case TargetPlatform.windows_x64:
+        return 'windows-x64';
+      case TargetPlatform.ios:
+      case TargetPlatform.android:
+      case TargetPlatform.android_arm:
+      case TargetPlatform.android_arm64:
+      case TargetPlatform.android_x64:
+      case TargetPlatform.android_x86:
+      case TargetPlatform.fuchsia_arm64:
+      case TargetPlatform.fuchsia_x64:
+      case TargetPlatform.web_javascript:
+      case TargetPlatform.tester:
+        throwToolExit('Unsupported host platform: $hostPlatform');
+    }
+  }
+
+  String _getFlutterWebSdkPath() {
+    return _fileSystem.path.join(_webSdkPath, 'flutter_web_sdk');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  bool get isLocalEngine => _parent.isLocalEngine;
+
+  @override
+  LocalEngineInfo? get localEngineInfo => _parent.localEngineInfo;
+}
+
 /// An implementation of [Artifacts] that provides individual overrides.
 ///
 /// If an artifact is not provided, the lookup delegates to the parent.
@@ -1023,6 +1211,9 @@ class OverrideArtifacts implements Artifacts {
   final File? platformKernelDill;
   final File? flutterPatchedSdk;
 
+  @override
+  LocalEngineInfo? get localEngineInfo => parent.localEngineInfo;
+
   @override
   String getArtifactPath(
     Artifact artifact, {
@@ -1030,6 +1221,9 @@ class OverrideArtifacts implements Artifacts {
     BuildMode? mode,
     EnvironmentType? environmentType,
   }) {
+    if (artifact == Artifact.engineDartBinary && engineDartBinary != null) {
+      return engineDartBinary!.path;
+    }
     if (artifact == Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk && frontendServer != null) {
       return frontendServer!.path;
     }
@@ -1055,9 +1249,6 @@ class OverrideArtifacts implements Artifacts {
 
   @override
   FileSystemEntity getHostArtifact(HostArtifact artifact) {
-    if (artifact == HostArtifact.engineDartBinary && engineDartBinary != null) {
-      return engineDartBinary!;
-    }
     return parent.getHostArtifact(
       artifact,
     );
@@ -1074,6 +1265,9 @@ class _TestArtifacts implements Artifacts {
 
   final FileSystem fileSystem;
 
+  @override
+  LocalEngineInfo? get localEngineInfo => null;
+
   @override
   String getArtifactPath(
     Artifact artifact, {
@@ -1109,15 +1303,17 @@ class _TestArtifacts implements Artifacts {
   }
 }
 
-class _TestLocalEngine extends _TestArtifacts implements LocalEngineArtifacts {
-  _TestLocalEngine(this.engineOutPath, FileSystem fileSystem) : super(fileSystem);
+class _TestLocalEngine extends _TestArtifacts {
+  _TestLocalEngine(String engineOutPath, super.fileSystem) :
+    localEngineInfo =
+      LocalEngineInfo(
+        engineOutPath: engineOutPath,
+        localEngineName: fileSystem.path.basename(engineOutPath)
+      );
 
   @override
   bool get isLocalEngine => true;
 
   @override
-  final String engineOutPath;
-
-  @override
-  String get localEngineName => fileSystem.path.basename(engineOutPath);
+  final LocalEngineInfo localEngineInfo;
 }
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/base/user_messages.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/base/user_messages.dart
index 63cb28f7c298..c3f4a69173cf 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/base/user_messages.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/base/user_messages.dart
@@ -310,10 +310,12 @@ class UserMessages {
       'Unable to detect a Flutter engine build directory in $engineSourcePath.\n'
       "Please ensure that $engineSourcePath is a Flutter engine 'src' directory and that "
       "you have compiled the engine in that directory, which should produce an 'out' directory";
-  String get runnerLocalEngineRequired =>
-      'You must specify --local-engine if you are using a locally built engine.';
+  String get runnerLocalEngineOrWebSdkRequired =>
+      'You must specify --local-engine or --local-web-sdk if you are using a locally built engine or web sdk.';
   String runnerNoEngineBuild(String engineBuildPath) =>
       'No Flutter engine build found at $engineBuildPath.';
+  String runnerNoWebSdk(String webSdkPath) =>
+      'No Flutter web sdk found at $webSdkPath.';
   String runnerWrongFlutterInstance(String flutterRoot, String currentDir) =>
       "Warning: the 'flutter' tool you are currently running is not the one from the current directory:\n"
       '  running Flutter  : $flutterRoot\n'
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_info.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_info.dart
index ce9b4993edcc..02d1d3e4f74a 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_info.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_info.dart
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import 'base/os.dart';
 import 'base/utils.dart';
 import 'convert.dart';
 import 'globals.dart' as globals;
+import 'web/compile.dart';
 
 /// Whether icon font subsetting is enabled by default.
 const bool kIconTreeShakerEnabledDefault = true;
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ class BuildInfo {
     List<String>? dartDefines,
     this.bundleSkSLPath,
     List<String>? dartExperiments,
+    this.webRenderer = WebRendererMode.autoDetect,
     required this.treeShakeIcons,
     this.performanceMeasurementFile,
     this.dartDefineConfigJsonMap,
@@ -124,6 +126,9 @@ class BuildInfo {
   /// A list of Dart experiments.
   final List<String> dartExperiments;
 
+  /// When compiling to web, which web renderer mode we are using (html, canvaskit, auto)
+  final WebRendererMode webRenderer;
+
   /// The name of a file where flutter assemble will output performance
   /// information in a JSON format.
   ///
@@ -606,8 +611,9 @@ List<DarwinArch> defaultIOSArchsForEnvironment(
   Artifacts artifacts,
 ) {
   // Handle single-arch local engines.
-  if (artifacts is LocalEngineArtifacts) {
-    final String localEngineName = artifacts.localEngineName;
+  final LocalEngineInfo? localEngineInfo = artifacts.localEngineInfo;
+  if (localEngineInfo != null) {
+    final String localEngineName = localEngineInfo.localEngineName;
     if (localEngineName.contains('_arm64')) {
       return <DarwinArch>[ DarwinArch.arm64 ];
     }
@@ -628,8 +634,9 @@ List<DarwinArch> defaultIOSArchsForEnvironment(
 /// The default set of macOS device architectures to build for.
 List<DarwinArch> defaultMacOSArchsForEnvironment(Artifacts artifacts) {
   // Handle single-arch local engines.
-  if (artifacts is LocalEngineArtifacts) {
-    if (artifacts.localEngineName.contains('_arm64')) {
+  final LocalEngineInfo? localEngineInfo = artifacts.localEngineInfo;
+  if (localEngineInfo != null) {
+    if (localEngineInfo.localEngineName.contains('_arm64')) {
       return <DarwinArch>[ DarwinArch.arm64 ];
     }
     return <DarwinArch>[ DarwinArch.x86_64 ];
@@ -855,6 +862,10 @@ HostPlatform getCurrentHostPlatform() {
   return HostPlatform.linux_x64;
 }
 
+FileSystemEntity getWebPlatformBinariesDirectory(Artifacts artifacts, WebRendererMode webRenderer) {
+  return artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelFolder);
+}
+
 /// Returns the top-level build output directory.
 String getBuildDirectory([Config? config, FileSystem? fileSystem]) {
   // TODO(johnmccutchan): Stop calling this function as part of setting
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/android.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/android.dart
index 6ff4cc0bc265..7bc66bbfe023 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/android.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/android.dart
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ class AndroidAot extends AotElfBase {
   List<Source> get inputs => <Source>[
     const Source.pattern('{FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/android.dart'),
     const Source.pattern('{BUILD_DIR}/app.dill'),
-    const Source.hostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary),
+    const Source.artifact(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
     const Source.artifact(Artifact.skyEnginePath),
     Source.artifact(Artifact.genSnapshot,
       mode: buildMode,
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/common.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/common.dart
index 91a39e6c20c9..9d7665f9da50 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/common.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/common.dart
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ class KernelSnapshot extends Target {
     Source.pattern('{PROJECT_DIR}/.dart_tool/package_config_subset'),
     Source.pattern('{FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/common.dart'),
     Source.artifact(Artifact.platformKernelDill),
-    Source.hostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary),
+    Source.artifact(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
     Source.artifact(Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk),
   ];
 
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ class AotElfProfile extends AotElfBase {
   List<Source> get inputs => <Source>[
     const Source.pattern('{FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/common.dart'),
     const Source.pattern('{BUILD_DIR}/app.dill'),
-    const Source.hostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary),
+    const Source.artifact(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
     const Source.artifact(Artifact.skyEnginePath),
     Source.artifact(Artifact.genSnapshot,
       platform: targetPlatform,
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ class AotElfRelease extends AotElfBase {
   List<Source> get inputs => <Source>[
     const Source.pattern('{FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/common.dart'),
     const Source.pattern('{BUILD_DIR}/app.dill'),
-    const Source.hostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary),
+    const Source.artifact(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
     const Source.artifact(Artifact.skyEnginePath),
     Source.artifact(Artifact.genSnapshot,
       platform: targetPlatform,
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/icon_tree_shaker.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/icon_tree_shaker.dart
index b990577c381d..b799a4633d11 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/icon_tree_shaker.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/icon_tree_shaker.dart
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class IconTreeShaker {
       _artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.constFinder),
     );
     final File dart = _fs.file(
-      _artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary),
+      _artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
     );
 
     final Map<String, List<int>> iconData = await _findConstants(
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/ios.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/ios.dart
index 278cdf06a71f..392bc616d49f 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/ios.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/ios.dart
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class AotAssemblyRelease extends AotAssemblyBase {
   List<Source> get inputs => const <Source>[
     Source.pattern('{FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/ios.dart'),
     Source.pattern('{BUILD_DIR}/app.dill'),
-    Source.hostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary),
+    Source.artifact(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
     Source.artifact(Artifact.skyEnginePath),
     // TODO(zanderso): cannot reference gen_snapshot with artifacts since
     // it resolves to a file (ios/gen_snapshot) that never exists. This was
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class AotAssemblyProfile extends AotAssemblyBase {
   List<Source> get inputs => const <Source>[
     Source.pattern('{FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/ios.dart'),
     Source.pattern('{BUILD_DIR}/app.dill'),
-    Source.hostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary),
+    Source.artifact(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
     Source.artifact(Artifact.skyEnginePath),
     // TODO(zanderso): cannot reference gen_snapshot with artifacts since
     // it resolves to a file (ios/gen_snapshot) that never exists. This was
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/web.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/web.dart
index 995023d14926..8911d5c359ad 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/web.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/web.dart
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import '../../dart/package_map.dart';
 import '../../flutter_plugins.dart';
 import '../../globals.dart' as globals;
 import '../../project.dart';
+import '../../web/compile.dart';
 import '../../web/file_generators/flutter_js.dart' as flutter_js;
 import '../../web/file_generators/flutter_service_worker_js.dart';
 import '../../web/file_generators/main_dart.dart' as main_dart;
@@ -141,7 +142,9 @@ class WebEntrypointTarget extends Target {
 
 /// Compiles a web entry point with dart2js.
 class Dart2JSTarget extends Target {
-  const Dart2JSTarget();
+  const Dart2JSTarget(this.webRenderer);
+
+  final WebRendererMode webRenderer;
 
   @override
   String get name => 'dart2js';
@@ -155,8 +158,8 @@ class Dart2JSTarget extends Target {
   @override
   List<Source> get inputs => const <Source>[
     Source.hostArtifact(HostArtifact.flutterWebSdk),
-    Source.hostArtifact(HostArtifact.dart2jsSnapshot),
-    Source.hostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary),
+    Source.artifact(Artifact.dart2jsSnapshot),
+    Source.artifact(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
     Source.pattern('{BUILD_DIR}/main.dart'),
     Source.pattern('{PROJECT_DIR}/.dart_tool/package_config_subset'),
   ];
@@ -189,12 +192,12 @@ class Dart2JSTarget extends Target {
     final bool sourceMapsEnabled = environment.defines[kSourceMapsEnabled] == 'true';
     final bool nativeNullAssertions = environment.defines[kNativeNullAssertions] == 'true';
     final Artifacts artifacts = globals.artifacts!;
-    final String librariesSpec = (artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.flutterWebSdk) as Directory).childFile('libraries.json').path;
+    final String platformBinariesPath = getWebPlatformBinariesDirectory(artifacts, webRenderer).path;
     final List<String> sharedCommandOptions = <String>[
-      artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+      artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary, platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
       '--disable-dart-dev',
-      artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.dart2jsSnapshot).path,
-      '--libraries-spec=$librariesSpec',
+      artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.dart2jsSnapshot, platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
+      '--platform-binaries=$platformBinariesPath',
       ...decodeCommaSeparated(environment.defines, kExtraFrontEndOptions),
       if (nativeNullAssertions)
         '--native-null-assertions',
@@ -269,14 +272,16 @@ class Dart2JSTarget extends Target {
 
 /// Unpacks the dart2js compilation and resources to a given output directory.
 class WebReleaseBundle extends Target {
-  const WebReleaseBundle();
+  const WebReleaseBundle(this.webRenderer);
+
+  final WebRendererMode webRenderer;
 
   @override
   String get name => 'web_release_bundle';
 
   @override
-  List<Target> get dependencies => const <Target>[
-    Dart2JSTarget(),
+  List<Target> get dependencies => <Target>[
+    Dart2JSTarget(webRenderer),
   ];
 
   @override
@@ -454,18 +459,19 @@ class WebBuiltInAssets extends Target {
 
 /// Generate a service worker for a web target.
 class WebServiceWorker extends Target {
-  const WebServiceWorker(this.fileSystem, this.cache);
+  const WebServiceWorker(this.fileSystem, this.cache, this.webRenderer);
 
   final FileSystem fileSystem;
   final Cache cache;
+  final WebRendererMode webRenderer;
 
   @override
   String get name => 'web_service_worker';
 
   @override
   List<Target> get dependencies => <Target>[
-    const Dart2JSTarget(),
-    const WebReleaseBundle(),
+    Dart2JSTarget(webRenderer),
+    WebReleaseBundle(webRenderer),
     WebBuiltInAssets(fileSystem, cache),
   ];
 
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/analyze_base.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/analyze_base.dart
index cdd21a7659b3..5d07e00f7bf5 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/analyze_base.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/analyze_base.dart
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ abstract class AnalyzeBase {
     if (dartSdk != null) {
       return dartSdk;
     }
-    return artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath).path;
+    return artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartSdkPath);
   }
   bool get isBenchmarking => argResults['benchmark'] as bool;
   String? get protocolTrafficLog => argResults['protocol-traffic-log'] as String?;
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/assemble.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/assemble.dart
index c32f89a3f9e5..13375e3393dd 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/assemble.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/assemble.dart
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import '../build_system/targets/deferred_components.dart';
 import '../build_system/targets/ios.dart';
 import '../build_system/targets/linux.dart';
 import '../build_system/targets/macos.dart';
-import '../build_system/targets/web.dart';
 import '../build_system/targets/windows.dart';
 import '../cache.dart';
 import '../convert.dart';
@@ -48,8 +47,6 @@ List<Target> _kDefaultTargets = <Target>[
   const ProfileBundleLinuxAssets(TargetPlatform.linux_arm64),
   const ReleaseBundleLinuxAssets(TargetPlatform.linux_x64),
   const ReleaseBundleLinuxAssets(TargetPlatform.linux_arm64),
-  // Web targets
-  WebServiceWorker(globals.fs, globals.cache),
   const ReleaseAndroidApplication(),
   // This is a one-off rule for bundle and aot compat.
   const CopyFlutterBundle(),
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/drive.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/drive.dart
index 79c587bdbe3c..0c469224a650 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/drive.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/drive.dart
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ class DriveCommand extends RunCommandBase {
       applicationPackageFactory: ApplicationPackageFactory.instance!,
       logger: _logger,
       processUtils: globals.processUtils,
-      dartSdkPath: globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+      dartSdkPath: globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
       devtoolsLauncher: DevtoolsLauncher.instance!,
     );
     final PackageConfig packageConfig = await loadPackageConfigWithLogging(
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/format.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/format.dart
index 07b0077cf798..816339a37596 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/format.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/format.dart
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class FormatCommand extends FlutterCommand {
 
   @override
   Future<FlutterCommandResult> runCommand() async {
-    final String dartBinary = globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path;
+    final String dartBinary = globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary);
     final List<String> command = <String>[
       dartBinary,
       'format',
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/generate_localizations.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/generate_localizations.dart
index f693930a7d9d..0cffa4485bf9 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/generate_localizations.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/generate_localizations.dart
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ class GenerateLocalizationsCommand extends FlutterCommand {
       if (outputFileList.isEmpty) {
         return FlutterCommandResult.success();
       }
-      final String dartBinary = _artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path;
+      final String dartBinary = _artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary);
       final List<String> command = <String>[dartBinary, 'format', ...outputFileList];
       final ProcessResult result = await _processManager.run(command);
       if (result.exitCode != 0) {
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/compile.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/compile.dart
index e072e6b7a45e..1454ff0d59c9 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/compile.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/compile.dart
@@ -248,14 +248,16 @@ class KernelCompiler {
     required List<String> dartDefines,
     required PackageConfig packageConfig,
   }) async {
+    final TargetPlatform? platform = targetModel == TargetModel.dartdevc ? TargetPlatform.web_javascript : null;
     final String frontendServer = _artifacts.getArtifactPath(
-      Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk
+      Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk,
+      platform: platform,
     );
     // This is a URI, not a file path, so the forward slash is correct even on Windows.
     if (!sdkRoot.endsWith('/')) {
       sdkRoot = '$sdkRoot/';
     }
-    final String engineDartPath = _artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path;
+    final String engineDartPath = _artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary, platform: platform);
     if (!_processManager.canRun(engineDartPath)) {
       throwToolExit('Unable to find Dart binary at $engineDartPath');
     }
@@ -740,11 +742,13 @@ class DefaultResidentCompiler implements ResidentCompiler {
     String? outputPath,
     {String? additionalSourceUri}
   ) async {
+    final TargetPlatform? platform = (targetModel == TargetModel.dartdevc) ? TargetPlatform.web_javascript : null;
     final String frontendServer = _artifacts.getArtifactPath(
-      Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk
+      Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk,
+      platform: platform,
     );
     final List<String> command = <String>[
-      _artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+      _artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary, platform: platform),
       '--disable-dart-dev',
       frontendServer,
       '--sdk-root',
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/context_runner.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/context_runner.dart
index 606fadd9e46f..ba960c1b4158 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/context_runner.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/context_runner.dart
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ Future<T> runInContext<T>(
       ),
       DevtoolsLauncher: () => DevtoolsServerLauncher(
         processManager: globals.processManager,
-        dartExecutable: globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+        dartExecutable: globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
         logger: globals.logger,
         botDetector: globals.botDetector,
       ),
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/fuchsia/fuchsia_kernel_compiler.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/fuchsia/fuchsia_kernel_compiler.dart
index b971ed416a8b..65358f997708 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/fuchsia/fuchsia_kernel_compiler.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/fuchsia/fuchsia_kernel_compiler.dart
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class FuchsiaKernelCompiler {
       '$multiRootScheme:///$target',
     ];
 
-    final String? engineDartBinaryPath = globals.artifacts?.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path;
+    final String? engineDartBinaryPath = globals.artifacts?.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary);
     if (engineDartBinaryPath == null) {
       throwToolExit('Engine dart binary not found at "$engineDartBinaryPath"');
     }
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/ios/xcode_build_settings.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/ios/xcode_build_settings.dart
index d76cd7e57dcd..596e3dee6dcd 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/ios/xcode_build_settings.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/ios/xcode_build_settings.dart
@@ -170,13 +170,12 @@ Future<List<String>> _xcodeBuildSettingsLines({
   final String buildNumber = parsedBuildNumber(manifest: project.manifest, buildInfo: buildInfo) ?? '1';
   xcodeBuildSettings.add('FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER=$buildNumber');
 
-  final Artifacts? artifacts = globals.artifacts;
-  if (artifacts is LocalEngineArtifacts) {
-    final LocalEngineArtifacts localEngineArtifacts = artifacts;
-    final String engineOutPath = localEngineArtifacts.engineOutPath;
+  final LocalEngineInfo? localEngineInfo = globals.artifacts?.localEngineInfo;
+  if (localEngineInfo != null) {
+    final String engineOutPath = localEngineInfo.engineOutPath;
     xcodeBuildSettings.add('FLUTTER_ENGINE=${globals.fs.path.dirname(globals.fs.path.dirname(engineOutPath))}');
 
-    final String localEngineName = localEngineArtifacts.localEngineName;
+    final String localEngineName = localEngineInfo.localEngineName;
     xcodeBuildSettings.add('LOCAL_ENGINE=$localEngineName');
 
     // Tell Xcode not to build universal binaries for local engines, which are
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/devfs_web.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/devfs_web.dart
index f9ff1f193ebf..eae1eaef9477 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/devfs_web.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/devfs_web.dart
@@ -561,8 +561,9 @@ class WebAssetServer implements AssetReader {
 
     // Otherwise it must be a Dart SDK source or a Flutter Web SDK source.
     final Directory dartSdkParent = globals.fs
-        .directory(
-            globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath))
+        .directory(globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(
+          Artifact.engineDartSdkPath,
+          platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript))
         .parent;
     final File dartSdkFile = globals.fs.file(dartSdkParent.uri.resolve(path));
     if (dartSdkFile.existsSync()) {
@@ -926,7 +927,7 @@ class WebDevFS implements DevFS {
 
   @visibleForTesting
   final File requireJS = globals.fs.file(globals.fs.path.join(
-    globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath).path,
+    globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartSdkPath, platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
     'lib',
     'dev_compiler',
     'kernel',
@@ -936,7 +937,7 @@ class WebDevFS implements DevFS {
 
   @visibleForTesting
   final File stackTraceMapper = globals.fs.file(globals.fs.path.join(
-    globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath).path,
+    globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartSdkPath, platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
     'lib',
     'dev_compiler',
     'web',
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/sdk_web_configuration.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/sdk_web_configuration.dart
index 4a3a60c6d349..4d230baac725 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/sdk_web_configuration.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/sdk_web_configuration.dart
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ class SdkWebConfigurationProvider extends SdkConfigurationProvider {
   Future<SdkConfiguration> get configuration async {
     if (_configuration == null) {
       final String sdkDir = _artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.flutterWebSdk).path;
-      final String unsoundSdkSummaryPath = _artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelDill).path;
-      final String soundSdkSummaryPath = _artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.webPlatformSoundKernelDill).path;
+      final String unsoundSdkSummaryPath = _artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.webPlatformDDCKernelDill).path;
+      final String soundSdkSummaryPath = _artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.webPlatformDDCSoundKernelDill).path;
       final String librariesPath = _artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.flutterWebLibrariesJson).path;
 
       _configuration = SdkConfiguration(
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/linux/build_linux.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/linux/build_linux.dart
index 6fa833227c21..9b4c7a38f5ee 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/linux/build_linux.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/linux/build_linux.dart
@@ -53,12 +53,11 @@ Future<void> buildLinux(
   // step.
   final Map<String, String> environmentConfig = buildInfo.toEnvironmentConfig();
   environmentConfig['FLUTTER_TARGET'] = target;
-  final Artifacts? artifacts = globals.artifacts;
-  if (artifacts is LocalEngineArtifacts) {
-    final LocalEngineArtifacts localEngineArtifacts = artifacts;
-    final String engineOutPath = localEngineArtifacts.engineOutPath;
+  final LocalEngineInfo? localEngineInfo = globals.artifacts?.localEngineInfo;
+  if (localEngineInfo != null) {
+    final String engineOutPath = localEngineInfo.engineOutPath;
     environmentConfig['FLUTTER_ENGINE'] = globals.fs.path.dirname(globals.fs.path.dirname(engineOutPath));
-    environmentConfig['LOCAL_ENGINE'] = localEngineArtifacts.localEngineName;
+    environmentConfig['LOCAL_ENGINE'] = localEngineInfo.localEngineName;
   }
   writeGeneratedCmakeConfig(Cache.flutterRoot!, linuxProject, buildInfo, environmentConfig);
 
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/resident_runner.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/resident_runner.dart
index 7f4e8388e507..c30209a92467 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/resident_runner.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/resident_runner.dart
@@ -107,15 +107,15 @@ class FlutterDevice {
     // used to file a bug, but the compiler will still start up correctly.
     if (targetPlatform == TargetPlatform.web_javascript) {
       // TODO(zanderso): consistently provide these flags across platforms.
-      late HostArtifact platformDillArtifact;
+      late String platformDillName;
       final List<String> extraFrontEndOptions = List<String>.of(buildInfo.extraFrontEndOptions);
       if (buildInfo.nullSafetyMode == NullSafetyMode.unsound) {
-        platformDillArtifact = HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelDill;
+        platformDillName = 'ddc_outline.dill';
         if (!extraFrontEndOptions.contains('--no-sound-null-safety')) {
           extraFrontEndOptions.add('--no-sound-null-safety');
         }
       } else if (buildInfo.nullSafetyMode == NullSafetyMode.sound) {
-        platformDillArtifact = HostArtifact.webPlatformSoundKernelDill;
+        platformDillName = 'ddc_outline_sound.dill';
         if (!extraFrontEndOptions.contains('--sound-null-safety')) {
           extraFrontEndOptions.add('--sound-null-safety');
         }
@@ -123,6 +123,11 @@ class FlutterDevice {
         assert(false);
       }
 
+      final String platformDillPath = globals.fs.path.join(
+        getWebPlatformBinariesDirectory(globals.artifacts!, buildInfo.webRenderer).path,
+        platformDillName
+      );
+
       generator = ResidentCompiler(
         globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.flutterWebSdk).path,
         buildMode: buildInfo.mode,
@@ -139,9 +144,7 @@ class FlutterDevice {
         assumeInitializeFromDillUpToDate: buildInfo.assumeInitializeFromDillUpToDate,
         targetModel: TargetModel.dartdevc,
         extraFrontEndOptions: extraFrontEndOptions,
-        platformDill: globals.fs.file(globals.artifacts!
-          .getHostArtifact(platformDillArtifact))
-          .absolute.uri.toString(),
+        platformDill: globals.fs.file(platformDillPath).absolute.uri.toString(),
         dartDefines: buildInfo.dartDefines,
         librariesSpec: globals.fs.file(globals.artifacts!
           .getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.flutterWebLibrariesJson)).uri.toString(),
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/runner/flutter_command.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/runner/flutter_command.dart
index e63a940c4101..bda9689aeb92 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/runner/flutter_command.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/runner/flutter_command.dart
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import '../features.dart';
 import '../globals.dart' as globals;
 import '../project.dart';
 import '../reporting/reporting.dart';
+import '../web/compile.dart';
 import 'flutter_command_runner.dart';
 
 export '../cache.dart' show DevelopmentArtifact;
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ class FlutterOptions {
   static const String kFatalWarnings = 'fatal-warnings';
   static const String kUseApplicationBinary = 'use-application-binary';
   static const String kWebBrowserFlag = 'web-browser-flag';
+  static const String kWebRendererFlag = 'web-renderer';
 }
 
 /// flutter command categories for usage.
@@ -149,17 +151,25 @@ abstract class FlutterCommand extends Command<void> {
   /// The flag name for whether or not to use ipv6.
   static const String ipv6Flag = 'ipv6';
 
-  /// The map used to convert web-renderer option to a List of dart-defines.
-  static const Map<String, Iterable<String>> _webRendererDartDefines =
-  <String, Iterable<String>> {
-    'auto': <String>[
+  /// Maps command line web renderer strings to the corresponding web renderer mode
+  static const Map<String, WebRendererMode> _webRendererModeMap =
+  <String, WebRendererMode> {
+    'auto': WebRendererMode.autoDetect,
+    'canvaskit': WebRendererMode.canvaskit,
+    'html': WebRendererMode.html,
+  };
+
+  /// The map used to convert web renderer mode to a List of dart-defines.
+  static const Map<WebRendererMode, Iterable<String>> _webRendererDartDefines =
+  <WebRendererMode, Iterable<String>> {
+    WebRendererMode.autoDetect: <String>[
       'FLUTTER_WEB_AUTO_DETECT=true',
     ],
-    'canvaskit': <String>[
+    WebRendererMode.canvaskit: <String>[
       'FLUTTER_WEB_AUTO_DETECT=false',
       'FLUTTER_WEB_USE_SKIA=true',
     ],
-    'html': <String>[
+    WebRendererMode.html: <String>[
       'FLUTTER_WEB_AUTO_DETECT=false',
       'FLUTTER_WEB_USE_SKIA=false',
     ],
@@ -620,7 +630,8 @@ abstract class FlutterCommand extends Command<void> {
   }
 
   void usesWebRendererOption() {
-    argParser.addOption('web-renderer',
+    argParser.addOption(
+      FlutterOptions.kWebRendererFlag,
       defaultsTo: 'auto',
       allowed: <String>['auto', 'canvaskit', 'html'],
       help: 'The renderer implementation to use when building for the web.',
@@ -1144,8 +1155,13 @@ abstract class FlutterCommand extends Command<void> {
         ? stringsArg(FlutterOptions.kDartDefinesOption)
         : <String>[];
 
-    if (argParser.options.containsKey('web-renderer')) {
-      dartDefines = updateDartDefines(dartDefines, stringArgDeprecated('web-renderer')!);
+    WebRendererMode webRenderer = WebRendererMode.autoDetect;
+    if (argParser.options.containsKey(FlutterOptions.kWebRendererFlag)) {
+      final WebRendererMode? mappedMode = _webRendererModeMap[stringArgDeprecated(FlutterOptions.kWebRendererFlag)!];
+      if (mappedMode != null) {
+        webRenderer = mappedMode;
+      }
+      dartDefines = updateDartDefines(dartDefines, webRenderer);
     }
 
     Map<String, Object>? defineConfigJsonMap;
@@ -1192,6 +1208,7 @@ abstract class FlutterCommand extends Command<void> {
       dartDefines: dartDefines,
       bundleSkSLPath: bundleSkSLPath,
       dartExperiments: experiments,
+      webRenderer: webRenderer,
       performanceMeasurementFile: performanceMeasurementFile,
       dartDefineConfigJsonMap: defineConfigJsonMap,
       packagesPath: packagesPath ?? globals.fs.path.absolute('.dart_tool', 'package_config.json'),
@@ -1285,7 +1302,7 @@ abstract class FlutterCommand extends Command<void> {
 
   /// Updates dart-defines based on [webRenderer].
   @visibleForTesting
-  static List<String> updateDartDefines(List<String> dartDefines, String webRenderer) {
+  static List<String> updateDartDefines(List<String> dartDefines, WebRendererMode webRenderer) {
     final Set<String> dartDefinesSet = dartDefines.toSet();
     if (!dartDefines.any((String d) => d.startsWith('FLUTTER_WEB_AUTO_DETECT='))
         && dartDefines.any((String d) => d.startsWith('FLUTTER_WEB_USE_SKIA='))) {
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart
index 28dc9f587a34..b5a1048d04c8 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart
@@ -96,7 +96,13 @@ class FlutterCommandRunner extends CommandRunner<void> {
         hide: !verboseHelp,
         help: 'Name of a build output within the engine out directory, if you are building Flutter locally.\n'
               'Use this to select a specific version of the engine if you have built multiple engine targets.\n'
-              'This path is relative to "--local-engine-src-path" or "--local-engine-src-out" (q.v.).');
+              'This path is relative to "--local-engine-src-path" (see above).');
+
+    argParser.addOption('local-web-sdk',
+        hide: !verboseHelp,
+        help: 'Name of a build output within the engine out directory, if you are building Flutter locally.\n'
+              'Use this to select a specific version of the web sdk if you have built multiple engine targets.\n'
+              'This path is relative to "--local-engine-src-path" (see above).');
 
     if (verboseHelp) {
       argParser.addSeparator('Options for testing the "flutter" tool itself:');
@@ -216,9 +222,10 @@ class FlutterCommandRunner extends CommandRunner<void> {
 
     // Set up the tooling configuration.
     final EngineBuildPaths? engineBuildPaths = await globals.localEngineLocator?.findEnginePath(
-      topLevelResults['local-engine-src-path'] as String?,
-      topLevelResults['local-engine'] as String?,
-      topLevelResults['packages'] as String?,
+      engineSourcePath: topLevelResults['local-engine-src-path'] as String?,
+      localEngine: topLevelResults['local-engine'] as String?,
+      localWebSdk: topLevelResults['local-web-sdk'] as String?,
+      packagePath: topLevelResults['packages'] as String?,
     );
     if (engineBuildPaths != null) {
       contextOverrides.addAll(<Type, Object?>{
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/runner/local_engine.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/runner/local_engine.dart
index e89a15a9bfa6..20bc6f1f1905 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/runner/local_engine.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/runner/local_engine.dart
@@ -46,17 +46,26 @@ class LocalEngineLocator {
   final UserMessages _userMessages;
 
   /// Returns the engine build path of a local engine if one is located, otherwise `null`.
-  Future<EngineBuildPaths?> findEnginePath(String? engineSourcePath, String? localEngine, String? packagePath) async {
+  Future<EngineBuildPaths?> findEnginePath({String? engineSourcePath, String? localEngine, String? localWebSdk, String? packagePath}) async {
     engineSourcePath ??= _platform.environment[kFlutterEngineEnvironmentVariableName];
+    if (engineSourcePath == null && localEngine == null && localWebSdk == null && packagePath == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
 
-    if (engineSourcePath == null && localEngine != null) {
+    if (engineSourcePath == null) {
       try {
-        engineSourcePath = _findEngineSourceByLocalEngine(localEngine);
+        if (localEngine != null) {
+          engineSourcePath = _findEngineSourceByBuildPath(localEngine);
+        }
+        if (localWebSdk != null) {
+          engineSourcePath ??= _findEngineSourceByBuildPath(localWebSdk);
+        }
         engineSourcePath ??= await _findEngineSourceByPackageConfig(packagePath);
       } on FileSystemException catch (e) {
         _logger.printTrace('Local engine auto-detection file exception: $e');
         engineSourcePath = null;
       }
+
       // If engineSourcePath is still not set, try to determine it by flutter root.
       engineSourcePath ??= _tryEnginePath(
         _fileSystem.path.join(_fileSystem.directory(_flutterRoot).parent.path, 'engine', 'src'),
@@ -72,9 +81,9 @@ class LocalEngineLocator {
 
     if (engineSourcePath != null) {
       _logger.printTrace('Local engine source at $engineSourcePath');
-      return _findEngineBuildPath(localEngine, engineSourcePath);
+      return _findEngineBuildPath(localEngine, localWebSdk, engineSourcePath);
     }
-    if (localEngine != null) {
+    if (localEngine != null || localWebSdk != null) {
       throwToolExit(
         _userMessages.runnerNoEngineSrcDir(
           kFlutterEnginePackageName,
@@ -86,15 +95,15 @@ class LocalEngineLocator {
     return null;
   }
 
-  String? _findEngineSourceByLocalEngine(String localEngine) {
+  String? _findEngineSourceByBuildPath(String buildPath) {
     // When the local engine is an absolute path to a variant inside the
     // out directory, parse the engine source.
     // --local-engine /path/to/cache/builder/src/out/host_debug_unopt
-    if (_fileSystem.path.isAbsolute(localEngine)) {
-      final Directory localEngineDirectory = _fileSystem.directory(localEngine);
-      final Directory outDirectory = localEngineDirectory.parent;
+    if (_fileSystem.path.isAbsolute(buildPath)) {
+      final Directory buildDirectory = _fileSystem.directory(buildPath);
+      final Directory outDirectory = buildDirectory.parent;
       final Directory srcDirectory = outDirectory.parent;
-      if (localEngineDirectory.existsSync() && outDirectory.basename == 'out' && srcDirectory.basename == 'src') {
+      if (buildDirectory.existsSync() && outDirectory.basename == 'out' && srcDirectory.basename == 'src') {
         _logger.printTrace('Parsed engine source from local engine as ${srcDirectory.path}.');
         return srcDirectory.path;
       }
@@ -167,26 +176,38 @@ class LocalEngineLocator {
     return 'host_$tmpBasename';
   }
 
-  EngineBuildPaths _findEngineBuildPath(String? localEngine, String enginePath) {
-    if (localEngine == null) {
-      throwToolExit(_userMessages.runnerLocalEngineRequired, exitCode: 2);
+  EngineBuildPaths _findEngineBuildPath(String? localEngine, String? localWebSdk, String enginePath) {
+    if (localEngine == null && localWebSdk == null) {
+      throwToolExit(_userMessages.runnerLocalEngineOrWebSdkRequired, exitCode: 2);
     }
 
-    final String engineBuildPath = _fileSystem.path.normalize(_fileSystem.path.join(enginePath, 'out', localEngine));
-    if (!_fileSystem.isDirectorySync(engineBuildPath)) {
-      throwToolExit(_userMessages.runnerNoEngineBuild(engineBuildPath), exitCode: 2);
+    String? engineBuildPath;
+    String? engineHostBuildPath;
+    if (localEngine != null) {
+      engineBuildPath = _fileSystem.path.normalize(_fileSystem.path.join(enginePath, 'out', localEngine));
+      if (!_fileSystem.isDirectorySync(engineBuildPath)) {
+        throwToolExit(_userMessages.runnerNoEngineBuild(engineBuildPath), exitCode: 2);
+      }
+
+      final String basename = _fileSystem.path.basename(engineBuildPath);
+      final String hostBasename = _getHostEngineBasename(basename);
+      engineHostBuildPath = _fileSystem.path.normalize(
+        _fileSystem.path.join(_fileSystem.path.dirname(engineBuildPath), hostBasename),
+      );
+      if (!_fileSystem.isDirectorySync(engineHostBuildPath)) {
+        throwToolExit(_userMessages.runnerNoEngineBuild(engineHostBuildPath), exitCode: 2);
+      }
     }
 
-    final String basename = _fileSystem.path.basename(engineBuildPath);
-    final String hostBasename = _getHostEngineBasename(basename);
-    final String engineHostBuildPath = _fileSystem.path.normalize(
-      _fileSystem.path.join(_fileSystem.path.dirname(engineBuildPath), hostBasename),
-    );
-    if (!_fileSystem.isDirectorySync(engineHostBuildPath)) {
-      throwToolExit(_userMessages.runnerNoEngineBuild(engineHostBuildPath), exitCode: 2);
+    String? webSdkPath;
+    if (localWebSdk != null) {
+      webSdkPath = _fileSystem.path.normalize(_fileSystem.path.join(enginePath, 'out', localWebSdk));
+      if (!_fileSystem.isDirectorySync(webSdkPath)) {
+        throwToolExit(_userMessages.runnerNoWebSdk(webSdkPath), exitCode: 2);
+      }
     }
 
-    return EngineBuildPaths(targetEngine: engineBuildPath, hostEngine: engineHostBuildPath);
+    return EngineBuildPaths(targetEngine: engineBuildPath, webSdk: webSdkPath, hostEngine: engineHostBuildPath);
   }
 
   String? _tryEnginePath(String enginePath) {
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/test/flutter_web_platform.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/test/flutter_web_platform.dart
index e341143281d4..02c471c4e534 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/test/flutter_web_platform.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/test/flutter_web_platform.dart
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ class FlutterWebPlatform extends PlatformPlugin {
 
   /// The require js binary.
   File get _requireJs => _fileSystem.file(_fileSystem.path.join(
-    _artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath).path,
+    _artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartSdkPath, platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
     'lib',
     'dev_compiler',
     'kernel',
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ class FlutterWebPlatform extends PlatformPlugin {
 
   /// The ddc to dart stack trace mapper.
   File get _stackTraceMapper => _fileSystem.file(_fileSystem.path.join(
-    _artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath).path,
+    _artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartSdkPath, platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
     'lib',
     'dev_compiler',
     'web',
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/test/web_test_compiler.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/test/web_test_compiler.dart
index 813f6526845b..a175add76a14 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/test/web_test_compiler.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/test/web_test_compiler.dart
@@ -50,22 +50,29 @@ class WebTestCompiler {
     required BuildInfo buildInfo,
   }) async {
     LanguageVersion languageVersion = LanguageVersion(2, 8);
-    HostArtifact platformDillArtifact = HostArtifact.webPlatformSoundKernelDill;
+    late final String platformDillName;
+
     // TODO(zanderso): to support autodetect this would need to partition the source code into a
-    // a sound and unsound set and perform separate compilations.
+    // a sound and unsound set and perform separate compilations
     final List<String> extraFrontEndOptions = List<String>.of(buildInfo.extraFrontEndOptions);
     if (buildInfo.nullSafetyMode == NullSafetyMode.unsound || buildInfo.nullSafetyMode == NullSafetyMode.autodetect) {
-      platformDillArtifact = HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelDill;
+      platformDillName = 'ddc_outline.dill';
       if (!extraFrontEndOptions.contains('--no-sound-null-safety')) {
         extraFrontEndOptions.add('--no-sound-null-safety');
       }
     } else if (buildInfo.nullSafetyMode == NullSafetyMode.sound) {
       languageVersion = currentLanguageVersion(_fileSystem, Cache.flutterRoot!);
+      platformDillName = 'ddc_outline_sound.dill';
       if (!extraFrontEndOptions.contains('--sound-null-safety')) {
         extraFrontEndOptions.add('--sound-null-safety');
       }
     }
 
+    final String platformDillPath = _fileSystem.path.join(
+      getWebPlatformBinariesDirectory(_artifacts, buildInfo.webRenderer).path,
+      platformDillName
+    );
+
     final Directory outputDirectory = _fileSystem.directory(testOutputDir)
       ..createSync(recursive: true);
     final List<File> generatedFiles = <File>[];
@@ -116,9 +123,7 @@ class WebTestCompiler {
       initializeFromDill: cachedKernelPath,
       targetModel: TargetModel.dartdevc,
       extraFrontEndOptions: extraFrontEndOptions,
-      platformDill: _artifacts
-        .getHostArtifact(platformDillArtifact)
-        .absolute.uri.toString(),
+      platformDill: platformDillPath,
       dartDefines: buildInfo.dartDefines,
       librariesSpec: _artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.flutterWebLibrariesJson).uri.toString(),
       packagesPath: buildInfo.packagesPath,
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/web/compile.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/web/compile.dart
index 63106d92798f..c24f7f70e539 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/web/compile.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/web/compile.dart
@@ -50,42 +50,44 @@ Future<void> buildWeb(
   final Status status = globals.logger.startProgress('Compiling $target for the Web...');
   final Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch()..start();
   try {
-    final BuildResult result = await globals.buildSystem.build(WebServiceWorker(globals.fs, globals.cache), Environment(
-      projectDir: globals.fs.currentDirectory,
-      outputDir: outputDirectory,
-      buildDir: flutterProject.directory
-        .childDirectory('.dart_tool')
-        .childDirectory('flutter_build'),
-      defines: <String, String>{
-        kTargetFile: target,
-        kHasWebPlugins: hasWebPlugins.toString(),
-        kCspMode: csp.toString(),
-        if (baseHref != null)
-          kBaseHref : baseHref,
-        kSourceMapsEnabled: sourceMaps.toString(),
-        kNativeNullAssertions: nativeNullAssertions.toString(),
-        if (serviceWorkerStrategy != null)
-         kServiceWorkerStrategy: serviceWorkerStrategy,
-        if (dart2jsOptimization != null)
-         kDart2jsOptimization: dart2jsOptimization,
-        kDart2jsDumpInfo: dumpInfo.toString(),
-        kDart2jsNoFrequencyBasedMinification: noFrequencyBasedMinification.toString(),
-        ...buildInfo.toBuildSystemEnvironment(),
-      },
-      artifacts: globals.artifacts!,
-      fileSystem: globals.fs,
-      logger: globals.logger,
-      processManager: globals.processManager,
-      platform: globals.platform,
-      usage: globals.flutterUsage,
-      cacheDir: globals.cache.getRoot(),
-      engineVersion: globals.artifacts!.isLocalEngine
-        ? null
-        : globals.flutterVersion.engineRevision,
-      flutterRootDir: globals.fs.directory(Cache.flutterRoot),
-      // Web uses a different Dart plugin registry.
-      // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/80406
-      generateDartPluginRegistry: false,
+    final BuildResult result = await globals.buildSystem.build(
+      WebServiceWorker(globals.fs, globals.cache, buildInfo.webRenderer),
+      Environment(
+        projectDir: globals.fs.currentDirectory,
+        outputDir: outputDirectory,
+        buildDir: flutterProject.directory
+          .childDirectory('.dart_tool')
+          .childDirectory('flutter_build'),
+        defines: <String, String>{
+          kTargetFile: target,
+          kHasWebPlugins: hasWebPlugins.toString(),
+          kCspMode: csp.toString(),
+          if (baseHref != null)
+            kBaseHref : baseHref,
+          kSourceMapsEnabled: sourceMaps.toString(),
+          kNativeNullAssertions: nativeNullAssertions.toString(),
+          if (serviceWorkerStrategy != null)
+          kServiceWorkerStrategy: serviceWorkerStrategy,
+          if (dart2jsOptimization != null)
+          kDart2jsOptimization: dart2jsOptimization,
+          kDart2jsDumpInfo: dumpInfo.toString(),
+          kDart2jsNoFrequencyBasedMinification: noFrequencyBasedMinification.toString(),
+          ...buildInfo.toBuildSystemEnvironment(),
+        },
+        artifacts: globals.artifacts!,
+        fileSystem: globals.fs,
+        logger: globals.logger,
+        processManager: globals.processManager,
+        platform: globals.platform,
+        usage: globals.flutterUsage,
+        cacheDir: globals.cache.getRoot(),
+        engineVersion: globals.artifacts!.isLocalEngine
+          ? null
+          : globals.flutterVersion.engineRevision,
+        flutterRootDir: globals.fs.directory(Cache.flutterRoot),
+        // Web uses a different Dart plugin registry.
+        // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/80406
+        generateDartPluginRegistry: false,
     ));
     if (!result.success) {
       for (final ExceptionMeasurement measurement in result.exceptions.values) {
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/windows/build_windows.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/windows/build_windows.dart
index 46304e8d04ee..9de6b4993740 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/windows/build_windows.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/windows/build_windows.dart
@@ -215,11 +215,11 @@ void _writeGeneratedFlutterConfig(
       'FLUTTER_TARGET': target,
     ...buildInfo.toEnvironmentConfig(),
   };
-  final Artifacts artifacts = globals.artifacts!;
-  if (artifacts is LocalEngineArtifacts) {
-    final String engineOutPath = artifacts.engineOutPath;
+  final LocalEngineInfo? localEngineInfo = globals.artifacts?.localEngineInfo;
+  if (localEngineInfo != null) {
+    final String engineOutPath = localEngineInfo.engineOutPath;
     environment['FLUTTER_ENGINE'] = globals.fs.path.dirname(globals.fs.path.dirname(engineOutPath));
-    environment['LOCAL_ENGINE'] = artifacts.localEngineName;
+    environment['LOCAL_ENGINE'] = localEngineInfo.localEngineName;
   }
   writeGeneratedCmakeConfig(Cache.flutterRoot!, windowsProject, buildInfo, environment);
 }
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/analyze_continuously_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/analyze_continuously_test.dart
index ccedc55a478a..3039279c1f86 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/analyze_continuously_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/analyze_continuously_test.dart
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ void main() {
       );
 
       final AnalysisServer server = AnalysisServer(
-        globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath).path,
+        globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartSdkPath),
         <String>[tempDir.path],
         fileSystem: fileSystem,
         platform: platform,
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ void main() {
     );
 
     final AnalysisServer server = AnalysisServer(
-      globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath).path,
+      globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartSdkPath),
       <String>[tempDir.path],
       fileSystem: fileSystem,
       platform: platform,
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ void main() {
     const String contents = "StringBuffer bar = StringBuffer('baz');";
     tempDir.childFile('main.dart').writeAsStringSync(contents);
     final AnalysisServer server = AnalysisServer(
-      globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath).path,
+      globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartSdkPath),
       <String>[tempDir.path],
       fileSystem: fileSystem,
       platform: platform,
@@ -185,13 +185,13 @@ void main() {
       <FakeCommand>[
         FakeCommand(
           command: const <String>[
-            'HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/dart',
+            'Artifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/dart',
             '--disable-dart-dev',
-            'HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/snapshots/analysis_server.dart.snapshot',
+            'Artifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/snapshots/analysis_server.dart.snapshot',
             '--disable-server-feature-completion',
             '--disable-server-feature-search',
             '--sdk',
-            'HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath',
+            'Artifact.engineDartSdkPath',
           ],
           stdin: IOSink(stdin.sink),
         ),
@@ -228,13 +228,13 @@ void main() {
       <FakeCommand>[
         FakeCommand(
           command: const <String>[
-            'HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/dart',
+            'Artifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/dart',
             '--disable-dart-dev',
-            'HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/snapshots/analysis_server.dart.snapshot',
+            'Artifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/snapshots/analysis_server.dart.snapshot',
             '--disable-server-feature-completion',
             '--disable-server-feature-search',
             '--sdk',
-            'HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath',
+            'Artifact.engineDartSdkPath',
           ],
           stdin: IOSink(stdin.sink),
           stdout: '''
@@ -281,13 +281,13 @@ void main() {
         <FakeCommand>[
           FakeCommand(
               command: const <String>[
-                'HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/dart',
+                'Artifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/dart',
                 '--disable-dart-dev',
-                'HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/snapshots/analysis_server.dart.snapshot',
+                'Artifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/snapshots/analysis_server.dart.snapshot',
                 '--disable-server-feature-completion',
                 '--disable-server-feature-search',
                 '--sdk',
-                'HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath',
+                'Artifact.engineDartSdkPath',
               ],
               stdin: IOSink(stdin.sink),
               stdout: '''
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/analyze_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/analyze_test.dart
index 2dac6cf3bea2..84b2010b8bae 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/analyze_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/analyze_test.dart
@@ -88,13 +88,13 @@ void main() {
           const FakeCommand(
             // artifact paths are from Artifacts.test() and stable
             command: <String>[
-              'HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/dart',
+              'Artifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/dart',
               '--disable-dart-dev',
-              'HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/snapshots/analysis_server.dart.snapshot',
+              'Artifact.engineDartSdkPath/bin/snapshots/analysis_server.dart.snapshot',
               '--disable-server-feature-completion',
               '--disable-server-feature-search',
               '--sdk',
-              'HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath',
+              'Artifact.engineDartSdkPath',
             ],
             exitCode: SIGABRT,
             stderr: stderr,
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/generate_localizations_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/generate_localizations_test.dart
index c2507e71a5d8..cd52d896afbe 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/generate_localizations_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/generate_localizations_test.dart
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(
       const FakeCommand(
         command: <String>[
-          'HostArtifact.engineDartBinary',
+          'Artifact.engineDartBinary',
           'format',
           '/.dart_tool/flutter_gen/gen_l10n/app_localizations_en.dart',
           '/.dart_tool/flutter_gen/gen_l10n/app_localizations.dart',
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ format: true
     processManager.addCommand(
       const FakeCommand(
         command: <String>[
-          'HostArtifact.engineDartBinary',
+          'Artifact.engineDartBinary',
           'format',
           '/.dart_tool/flutter_gen/gen_l10n/app_localizations_en.dart',
           '/.dart_tool/flutter_gen/gen_l10n/app_localizations.dart',
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/run_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/run_test.dart
index b570fe4a8fc8..930d1dbba80e 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/run_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/run_test.dart
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import 'package:flutter_tools/src/reporting/reporting.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/resident_runner.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/vmservice.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/web/compile.dart';
 import 'package:test/fake.dart';
 import 'package:vm_service/vm_service.dart';
 
@@ -673,35 +674,35 @@ void main() {
     });
 
     test('auto web-renderer with no dart-defines', () {
-      dartDefines = FlutterCommand.updateDartDefines(dartDefines, 'auto');
+      dartDefines = FlutterCommand.updateDartDefines(dartDefines, WebRendererMode.autoDetect);
       expect(dartDefines, <String>['FLUTTER_WEB_AUTO_DETECT=true']);
     });
 
     test('canvaskit web-renderer with no dart-defines', () {
-      dartDefines = FlutterCommand.updateDartDefines(dartDefines, 'canvaskit');
+      dartDefines = FlutterCommand.updateDartDefines(dartDefines, WebRendererMode.canvaskit);
       expect(dartDefines, <String>['FLUTTER_WEB_AUTO_DETECT=false','FLUTTER_WEB_USE_SKIA=true']);
     });
 
     test('html web-renderer with no dart-defines', () {
-      dartDefines = FlutterCommand.updateDartDefines(dartDefines, 'html');
+      dartDefines = FlutterCommand.updateDartDefines(dartDefines, WebRendererMode.html);
       expect(dartDefines, <String>['FLUTTER_WEB_AUTO_DETECT=false','FLUTTER_WEB_USE_SKIA=false']);
     });
 
     test('auto web-renderer with existing dart-defines', () {
       dartDefines = <String>['FLUTTER_WEB_USE_SKIA=false'];
-      dartDefines = FlutterCommand.updateDartDefines(dartDefines, 'auto');
+      dartDefines = FlutterCommand.updateDartDefines(dartDefines, WebRendererMode.autoDetect);
       expect(dartDefines, <String>['FLUTTER_WEB_AUTO_DETECT=true']);
     });
 
     test('canvaskit web-renderer with no dart-defines', () {
       dartDefines = <String>['FLUTTER_WEB_USE_SKIA=false'];
-      dartDefines = FlutterCommand.updateDartDefines(dartDefines, 'canvaskit');
+      dartDefines = FlutterCommand.updateDartDefines(dartDefines, WebRendererMode.canvaskit);
       expect(dartDefines, <String>['FLUTTER_WEB_AUTO_DETECT=false','FLUTTER_WEB_USE_SKIA=true']);
     });
 
     test('html web-renderer with no dart-defines', () {
       dartDefines = <String>['FLUTTER_WEB_USE_SKIA=true'];
-      dartDefines = FlutterCommand.updateDartDefines(dartDefines, 'html');
+      dartDefines = FlutterCommand.updateDartDefines(dartDefines, WebRendererMode.html);
       expect(dartDefines, <String>['FLUTTER_WEB_AUTO_DETECT=false','FLUTTER_WEB_USE_SKIA=false']);
     });
   });
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/permeable/create_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/permeable/create_test.dart
index 8e6ab324a225..0d3674421b5b 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/permeable/create_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/permeable/create_test.dart
@@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@ void main() {
         final String original = file.readAsStringSync();
 
         final Process process = await Process.start(
-          globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+          globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
           <String>['format', '--output=show', file.path],
           workingDirectory: projectDir.path,
         );
@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ void main() {
         final String original = file.readAsStringSync();
 
         final Process process = await Process.start(
-          globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+          globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
           <String>['format', '--output=show', file.path],
           workingDirectory: projectDir.path,
         );
@@ -3138,7 +3138,7 @@ Future<void> _analyzeProject(String workingDir, { List<String> expectedFailures
   ];
 
   final ProcessResult exec = await Process.run(
-    globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+    globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
     args,
     workingDirectory: workingDir,
   );
@@ -3195,7 +3195,7 @@ Future<void> _getPackages(Directory workingDir) async {
   // While flutter test does get packages, it doesn't write version
   // files anymore.
   await Process.run(
-    globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+    globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
     <String>[
       flutterToolsSnapshotPath,
       'packages',
@@ -3224,7 +3224,7 @@ Future<void> _runFlutterTest(Directory workingDir, { String? target }) async {
   ];
 
   final ProcessResult exec = await Process.run(
-    globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+    globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
     args,
     workingDirectory: workingDir.path,
   );
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/artifacts_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/artifacts_test.dart
index 2fdb19ea6eb2..517162b996fd 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/artifacts_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/artifacts_test.dart
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ void main() {
   });
 
   group('LocalEngineArtifacts', () {
-    late LocalEngineArtifacts artifacts;
+    late Artifacts artifacts;
     late Cache cache;
     late FileSystem fileSystem;
     late Platform platform;
@@ -217,15 +217,20 @@ void main() {
         osUtils: FakeOperatingSystemUtils(),
         artifacts: <ArtifactSet>[],
       );
-      artifacts = LocalEngineArtifacts(
-        fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'android_debug_unopt'),
-        fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'host_debug_unopt'),
-        cache: cache,
+      artifacts = CachedLocalWebSdkArtifacts(
+        parent: CachedLocalEngineArtifacts(
+          fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'host_debug_unopt'),
+          engineOutPath: fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'android_debug_unopt'),
+          cache: cache,
+          fileSystem: fileSystem,
+          platform: platform,
+          processManager: FakeProcessManager.any(),
+          operatingSystemUtils: FakeOperatingSystemUtils(),
+        ),
+        webSdkPath: fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'wasm_release'),
         fileSystem: fileSystem,
         platform: platform,
-        processManager: FakeProcessManager.any(),
-        operatingSystemUtils: FakeOperatingSystemUtils(),
-      );
+        operatingSystemUtils: FakeOperatingSystemUtils());
     });
 
     testWithoutContext('getArtifactPath', () {
@@ -314,7 +319,7 @@ void main() {
         fileSystem.path.join('/out', 'android_debug_unopt', 'flutter_tester'),
       );
       expect(
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath).path,
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartSdkPath),
         fileSystem.path.join('/out', 'host_debug_unopt', 'dart-sdk'),
       );
       expect(
@@ -350,34 +355,32 @@ void main() {
       );
     });
 
-    testWithoutContext('falls back to prebuilt dart sdk', () {
-      final String failureMessage = 'Unable to find a built dart sdk at:'
-          ' "${fileSystem.path.join('/out', 'host_debug_unopt', 'dart-sdk')}"'
-          ' or a prebuilt dart sdk at:'
+    testWithoutContext('uses prebuilt dart sdk for web platform', () {
+      final String failureMessage = 'Unable to find a prebuilt dart sdk at:'
           ' "${fileSystem.path.join('/flutter', 'prebuilts', 'linux-x64', 'dart-sdk')}"';
 
       expect(
-        () => artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk),
-        throwsToolExit(message: failureMessage),
-      );
-      expect(
-        () => artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath),
-        throwsToolExit(message: failureMessage),
-      );
-      expect(
-        () => artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary),
+        () => artifacts.getArtifactPath(
+          Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk,
+          platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
         throwsToolExit(message: failureMessage),
       );
       expect(
-        () => artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.dart2jsSnapshot),
+        () => artifacts.getArtifactPath(
+          Artifact.engineDartSdkPath,
+          platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
         throwsToolExit(message: failureMessage),
       );
       expect(
-        () => artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.dartdevcSnapshot),
+        () => artifacts.getArtifactPath(
+          Artifact.engineDartBinary,
+          platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
         throwsToolExit(message: failureMessage),
       );
       expect(
-        () => artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.kernelWorkerSnapshot),
+        () => artifacts.getArtifactPath(
+          Artifact.dart2jsSnapshot,
+          platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
         throwsToolExit(message: failureMessage),
       );
 
@@ -390,33 +393,31 @@ void main() {
           .createSync(recursive: true);
 
       expect(
-        artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk),
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(
+          Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk,
+          platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
         fileSystem.path.join('/flutter', 'prebuilts', 'linux-x64', 'dart-sdk', 'bin',
           'snapshots', 'frontend_server.dart.snapshot'),
       );
       expect(
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartSdkPath).path,
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(
+          Artifact.engineDartSdkPath,
+          platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
         fileSystem.path.join('/flutter', 'prebuilts', 'linux-x64', 'dart-sdk'),
       );
       expect(
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(
+          Artifact.engineDartBinary,
+          platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
         fileSystem.path.join('/flutter', 'prebuilts', 'linux-x64', 'dart-sdk', 'bin', 'dart'),
       );
       expect(
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.dart2jsSnapshot).path,
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(
+          Artifact.dart2jsSnapshot,
+          platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
         fileSystem.path.join('/flutter', 'prebuilts', 'linux-x64', 'dart-sdk',
             'bin', 'snapshots', 'dart2js.dart.snapshot'),
       );
-      expect(
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.dartdevcSnapshot).path,
-        fileSystem.path.join('/flutter', 'prebuilts', 'linux-x64', 'dart-sdk',
-            'bin', 'snapshots', 'dartdevc.dart.snapshot'),
-      );
-      expect(
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.kernelWorkerSnapshot).path,
-        fileSystem.path.join('/flutter', 'prebuilts', 'linux-x64', 'dart-sdk',
-            'bin', 'snapshots', 'kernel_worker.dart.snapshot'),
-      );
     });
 
     testWithoutContext('getEngineType', () {
@@ -435,15 +436,20 @@ void main() {
     });
 
     testWithoutContext('Looks up dart.exe on windows platforms', () async {
-      artifacts = LocalEngineArtifacts(
-        fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'android_debug_unopt'),
-        fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'host_debug_unopt'),
-        cache: cache,
+      artifacts = CachedLocalWebSdkArtifacts(
+        parent: CachedLocalEngineArtifacts(
+          fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'host_debug_unopt'),
+          engineOutPath: fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'android_debug_unopt'),
+          cache: cache,
+          fileSystem: fileSystem,
+          platform: FakePlatform(operatingSystem: 'windows'),
+          processManager: FakeProcessManager.any(),
+          operatingSystemUtils: FakeOperatingSystemUtils(),
+        ),
+        webSdkPath: fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'wasm_release'),
         fileSystem: fileSystem,
         platform: FakePlatform(operatingSystem: 'windows'),
-        processManager: FakeProcessManager.any(),
-        operatingSystemUtils: FakeOperatingSystemUtils(),
-      );
+        operatingSystemUtils: FakeOperatingSystemUtils());
 
       fileSystem
           .directory('out')
@@ -453,7 +459,7 @@ void main() {
           .createSync(recursive: true);
 
       expect(
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
         fileSystem.path.join('/out', 'host_debug_unopt', 'dart-sdk', 'bin', 'dart.exe'),
       );
     });
@@ -467,21 +473,26 @@ void main() {
           .createSync(recursive: true);
 
       expect(
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
         fileSystem.path.join('/out', 'host_debug_unopt', 'dart-sdk', 'bin', 'dart'),
       );
     });
 
-    testWithoutContext('Finds dart-sdk in windows prebuilts', () async {
-      artifacts = LocalEngineArtifacts(
-        fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'android_debug_unopt'),
-        fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'host_debug_unopt'),
-        cache: cache,
+    testWithoutContext('Finds dart-sdk in windows prebuilts for web platform', () async {
+      artifacts = CachedLocalWebSdkArtifacts(
+        parent: CachedLocalEngineArtifacts(
+          fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'host_debug_unopt'),
+          engineOutPath: fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'android_debug_unopt'),
+          cache: cache,
+          fileSystem: fileSystem,
+          platform: FakePlatform(operatingSystem: 'windows'),
+          processManager: FakeProcessManager.any(),
+          operatingSystemUtils: FakeOperatingSystemUtils(),
+        ),
+        webSdkPath: fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'wasm_release'),
         fileSystem: fileSystem,
         platform: FakePlatform(operatingSystem: 'windows'),
-        processManager: FakeProcessManager.any(),
-        operatingSystemUtils: FakeOperatingSystemUtils(),
-      );
+        operatingSystemUtils: FakeOperatingSystemUtils());
 
       fileSystem
           .directory('/flutter')
@@ -492,21 +503,26 @@ void main() {
           .createSync(recursive: true);
 
       expect(
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary, platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
         fileSystem.path.join('/flutter', 'prebuilts', 'windows-x64', 'dart-sdk', 'bin', 'dart.exe'),
       );
     });
 
-    testWithoutContext('Finds dart-sdk in macos prebuilts', () async {
-      artifacts = LocalEngineArtifacts(
-        fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'android_debug_unopt'),
-        fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'host_debug_unopt'),
-        cache: cache,
+    testWithoutContext('Finds dart-sdk in macos prebuilts for web platform', () async {
+      artifacts = CachedLocalWebSdkArtifacts(
+        parent: CachedLocalEngineArtifacts(
+          fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'host_debug_unopt'),
+          engineOutPath: fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'android_debug_unopt'),
+          cache: cache,
+          fileSystem: fileSystem,
+          platform: FakePlatform(operatingSystem: 'macos'),
+          processManager: FakeProcessManager.any(),
+          operatingSystemUtils: FakeOperatingSystemUtils(),
+        ),
+        webSdkPath: fileSystem.path.join(fileSystem.currentDirectory.path, 'out', 'wasm_release'),
         fileSystem: fileSystem,
         platform: FakePlatform(operatingSystem: 'macos'),
-        processManager: FakeProcessManager.any(),
-        operatingSystemUtils: FakeOperatingSystemUtils(),
-      );
+        operatingSystemUtils: FakeOperatingSystemUtils());
 
       fileSystem
           .directory('/flutter')
@@ -517,7 +533,7 @@ void main() {
           .createSync(recursive: true);
 
       expect(
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary, platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
         fileSystem.path.join('/flutter', 'prebuilts', 'macos-x64', 'dart-sdk', 'bin', 'dart'),
       );
     });
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_system/targets/common_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_system/targets/common_test.dart
index a6c0e748a85d..3f1cef4cfdda 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_system/targets/common_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_system/targets/common_test.dart
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ void main() {
     );
     processManager.addCommands(<FakeCommand>[
       FakeCommand(command: <String>[
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
         '--disable-dart-dev',
         artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk),
         '--sdk-root',
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ void main() {
     );
     processManager.addCommands(<FakeCommand>[
       FakeCommand(command: <String>[
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
         '--disable-dart-dev',
         artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk),
         '--sdk-root',
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ void main() {
     );
     processManager.addCommands(<FakeCommand>[
       FakeCommand(command: <String>[
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
         '--disable-dart-dev',
         artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk),
         '--sdk-root',
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ void main() {
     );
     processManager.addCommands(<FakeCommand>[
       FakeCommand(command: <String>[
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
         '--disable-dart-dev',
         artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk),
         '--sdk-root',
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ void main() {
     );
     processManager.addCommands(<FakeCommand>[
       FakeCommand(command: <String>[
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
         '--disable-dart-dev',
         artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk),
         '--sdk-root',
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ void main() {
     );
     processManager.addCommands(<FakeCommand>[
       FakeCommand(command: <String>[
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
         '--disable-dart-dev',
         artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk),
         '--sdk-root',
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ void main() {
     );
     processManager.addCommands(<FakeCommand>[
       FakeCommand(command: <String>[
-        artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+        artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
         '--disable-dart-dev',
         artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk),
         '--sdk-root',
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_system/targets/icon_tree_shaker_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_system/targets/icon_tree_shaker_test.dart
index ce0d1a8a6e77..c5d7755ccea4 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_system/targets/icon_tree_shaker_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_system/targets/icon_tree_shaker_test.dart
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ void main() {
     artifacts = Artifacts.test();
     fileSystem = MemoryFileSystem.test();
     logger = BufferLogger.test();
-    dartPath = artifacts.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path;
+    dartPath = artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary);
     constFinderPath = artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.constFinder);
     fontSubsetPath = artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.fontSubset);
 
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_system/targets/web_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_system/targets/web_test.dart
index 45f3d9d94ce9..dd51ae09bc43 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_system/targets/web_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_system/targets/web_test.dart
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import 'package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/depfile.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/targets/web.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/globals.dart' as globals;
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/isolated/mustache_template.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/web/compile.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/web/file_generators/flutter_js.dart' as flutter_js;
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/web/file_generators/flutter_service_worker_js.dart';
 
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@ const List<String> kDart2jsLinuxArgs = <String>[
   'bin/cache/dart-sdk/bin/dart',
    '--disable-dart-dev',
   'bin/cache/dart-sdk/bin/snapshots/dart2js.dart.snapshot',
-  '--libraries-spec=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/libraries.json',
 ];
 
 void main() {
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ void main() {
     webResources.childFile('index.html')
         .createSync(recursive: true);
     environment.buildDir.childFile('main.dart.js').createSync();
-    await const WebReleaseBundle().build(environment);
+    await const WebReleaseBundle(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
 
     expect(environment.outputDir.childFile('version.json'), exists);
   }));
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ void main() {
       final Directory webResources = environment.projectDir.childDirectory('web');
       webResources.childFile('index.html').createSync(recursive: true);
       environment.buildDir.childFile('main.dart.js').createSync();
-      await const WebReleaseBundle().build(environment);
+      await const WebReleaseBundle(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
 
       final String versionFile = environment.outputDir
           .childFile('version.json')
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ void main() {
 <!DOCTYPE html><html><base href="$kBaseHrefPlaceholder"><head></head></html>
     ''');
     environment.buildDir.childFile('main.dart.js').createSync();
-    await const WebReleaseBundle().build(environment);
+    await const WebReleaseBundle(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
 
     expect(environment.outputDir.childFile('index.html').readAsStringSync(), contains('/basehreftest/'));
   }));
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ void main() {
 <!DOCTYPE html><html><head><base href='/basehreftest/'></head></html>
     ''');
     environment.buildDir.childFile('main.dart.js').createSync();
-    await const WebReleaseBundle().build(environment);
+    await const WebReleaseBundle(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
 
     expect(environment.outputDir.childFile('index.html').readAsStringSync(), contains('/basehreftest/'));
   }));
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ void main() {
       .writeAsStringSync('A');
     environment.buildDir.childFile('main.dart.js').createSync();
 
-    await const WebReleaseBundle().build(environment);
+    await const WebReleaseBundle(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
 
     expect(environment.outputDir.childFile('foo.txt')
       .readAsStringSync(), 'A');
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ void main() {
     // Update to arbitrary resource file triggers rebuild.
     webResources.childFile('foo.txt').writeAsStringSync('B');
 
-    await const WebReleaseBundle().build(environment);
+    await const WebReleaseBundle(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
 
     expect(environment.outputDir.childFile('foo.txt')
       .readAsStringSync(), 'B');
@@ -333,6 +333,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.profile=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
         '-o',
@@ -345,6 +346,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.profile=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
         '-O4',
@@ -356,7 +358,7 @@ void main() {
       ]
     ));
 
-    await const Dart2JSTarget().build(environment);
+    await const Dart2JSTarget(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     ProcessManager: () => processManager,
   }));
@@ -368,6 +370,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '--enable-experiment=non-nullable',
         '-Ddart.vm.profile=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
@@ -381,6 +384,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '--enable-experiment=non-nullable',
         '-Ddart.vm.profile=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
@@ -392,7 +396,7 @@ void main() {
       ]
     ));
 
-    await const Dart2JSTarget().build(environment);
+    await const Dart2JSTarget(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     ProcessManager: () => processManager,
   }));
@@ -402,6 +406,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.profile=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
         '-o',
@@ -414,6 +419,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.profile=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
         '-O4',
@@ -424,7 +430,7 @@ void main() {
       ]
     ));
 
-    await const Dart2JSTarget().build(environment);
+    await const Dart2JSTarget(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     ProcessManager: () => processManager,
   }));
@@ -434,6 +440,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.product=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
         '-o',
@@ -446,6 +453,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.product=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
         '-O4',
@@ -455,7 +463,7 @@ void main() {
       ]
     ));
 
-    await const Dart2JSTarget().build(environment);
+    await const Dart2JSTarget(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     ProcessManager: () => processManager,
   }));
@@ -466,6 +474,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '--native-null-assertions',
         '-Ddart.vm.product=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
@@ -479,6 +488,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '--native-null-assertions',
         '-Ddart.vm.product=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
@@ -489,7 +499,7 @@ void main() {
       ]
     ));
 
-    await const Dart2JSTarget().build(environment);
+    await const Dart2JSTarget(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     ProcessManager: () => processManager,
   }));
@@ -500,6 +510,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.product=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
         '-o',
@@ -512,6 +523,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.product=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
         '-O3',
@@ -521,7 +533,7 @@ void main() {
       ]
     ));
 
-    await const Dart2JSTarget().build(environment);
+    await const Dart2JSTarget(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     ProcessManager: () => processManager,
   }));
@@ -531,6 +543,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.product=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
         '-o',
@@ -543,7 +556,7 @@ void main() {
           .writeAsStringSync('file:///a.dart');
       },
     ));
-    await const Dart2JSTarget().build(environment);
+    await const Dart2JSTarget(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
 
     expect(environment.buildDir.childFile('dart2js.d'), exists);
     final Depfile depfile = depfileService.parse(environment.buildDir.childFile('dart2js.d'));
@@ -561,6 +574,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.product=true',
         '-DFOO=bar',
         '-DBAZ=qux',
@@ -575,6 +589,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.product=true',
         '-DFOO=bar',
         '-DBAZ=qux',
@@ -586,7 +601,7 @@ void main() {
       ]
     ));
 
-    await const Dart2JSTarget().build(environment);
+    await const Dart2JSTarget(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     ProcessManager: () => processManager,
   }));
@@ -597,6 +612,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.product=true',
         '-o',
         environment.buildDir.childFile('app.dill').absolute.path,
@@ -608,6 +624,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.product=true',
         '-O4',
         '-o',
@@ -616,7 +633,7 @@ void main() {
       ]
     ));
 
-    await const Dart2JSTarget().build(environment);
+    await const Dart2JSTarget(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     ProcessManager: () => processManager,
   }));
@@ -628,6 +645,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.profile=true',
         '-DFOO=bar',
         '-DBAZ=qux',
@@ -642,6 +660,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.profile=true',
         '-DFOO=bar',
         '-DBAZ=qux',
@@ -654,7 +673,7 @@ void main() {
       ]
     ));
 
-    await const Dart2JSTarget().build(environment);
+    await const Dart2JSTarget(WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     ProcessManager: () => processManager,
   }));
@@ -665,6 +684,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.profile=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
         '-o',
@@ -677,6 +697,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.profile=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
         '-O4',
@@ -688,7 +709,7 @@ void main() {
       ]
     ));
 
-    await const Dart2JSTarget().build(environment);
+    await const Dart2JSTarget(WebRendererMode.canvaskit).build(environment);
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     ProcessManager: () => processManager,
   }));
@@ -699,6 +720,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.profile=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
         '-o',
@@ -711,6 +733,7 @@ void main() {
     processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         ...kDart2jsLinuxArgs,
+        '--platform-binaries=bin/cache/flutter_web_sdk/kernel',
         '-Ddart.vm.profile=true',
         '--no-source-maps',
         '-O4',
@@ -722,7 +745,7 @@ void main() {
       ]
     ));
 
-    await const Dart2JSTarget().build(environment);
+    await const Dart2JSTarget(WebRendererMode.canvaskit).build(environment);
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     ProcessManager: () => processManager,
   }));
@@ -749,7 +772,7 @@ void main() {
     environment.outputDir.childDirectory('a').childFile('a.txt')
       ..createSync(recursive: true)
       ..writeAsStringSync('A');
-    await WebServiceWorker(globals.fs, globals.cache).build(environment);
+    await WebServiceWorker(globals.fs, globals.cache, WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
 
     expect(environment.outputDir.childFile('flutter_service_worker.js'), exists);
     // Contains file hash.
@@ -768,7 +791,7 @@ void main() {
     environment.outputDir
       .childFile('index.html')
       .createSync(recursive: true);
-    await WebServiceWorker(globals.fs, globals.cache).build(environment);
+    await WebServiceWorker(globals.fs, globals.cache, WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
 
     expect(environment.outputDir.childFile('flutter_service_worker.js'), exists);
     // Contains file hash for both `/` and index.html.
@@ -786,7 +809,7 @@ void main() {
     environment.outputDir
       .childFile('main.dart.js.map')
       .createSync(recursive: true);
-    await WebServiceWorker(globals.fs, globals.cache).build(environment);
+    await WebServiceWorker(globals.fs, globals.cache, WebRendererMode.autoDetect).build(environment);
 
     // No caching of source maps.
     expect(environment.outputDir.childFile('flutter_service_worker.js').readAsStringSync(),
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/compile_batch_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/compile_batch_test.dart
index 9da1abd5f5e2..addc30a67dc6 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/compile_batch_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/compile_batch_test.dart
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ void main() {
       logger: logger,
       processManager: FakeProcessManager.list(<FakeCommand>[
         FakeCommand(command: const <String>[
-         'HostArtifact.engineDartBinary',
+         'Artifact.engineDartBinary',
           '--disable-dart-dev',
           'Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk',
           '--sdk-root',
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ void main() {
       logger: logger,
       processManager: FakeProcessManager.list(<FakeCommand>[
         FakeCommand(command: const <String>[
-         'HostArtifact.engineDartBinary',
+         'Artifact.engineDartBinary',
           '--disable-dart-dev',
           'Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk',
           '--sdk-root',
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void main() {
       logger: logger,
       processManager: FakeProcessManager.list(<FakeCommand>[
         FakeCommand(command: const <String>[
-         'HostArtifact.engineDartBinary',
+         'Artifact.engineDartBinary',
           '--disable-dart-dev',
           'Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk',
           '--sdk-root',
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ void main() {
       logger: logger,
       processManager: FakeProcessManager.list(<FakeCommand>[
         FakeCommand(command: const <String>[
-          'HostArtifact.engineDartBinary',
+          'Artifact.engineDartBinary',
           '--disable-dart-dev',
           'Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk',
           '--sdk-root',
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ void main() {
       logger: logger,
       processManager: FakeProcessManager.list(<FakeCommand>[
         FakeCommand(command: const <String>[
-          'HostArtifact.engineDartBinary',
+          'Artifact.engineDartBinary',
           '--disable-dart-dev',
           'Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk',
           '--sdk-root',
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ void main() {
       logger: logger,
       processManager: FakeProcessManager.list(<FakeCommand>[
         FakeCommand(command: const <String>[
-          'HostArtifact.engineDartBinary',
+          'Artifact.engineDartBinary',
           '--disable-dart-dev',
           'Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk',
           '--sdk-root',
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ void main() {
       logger: logger,
       processManager: FakeProcessManager.list(<FakeCommand>[
         FakeCommand(command: const <String>[
-          'HostArtifact.engineDartBinary',
+          'Artifact.engineDartBinary',
           '--disable-dart-dev',
           'Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk',
           '--sdk-root',
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ void main() {
       logger: logger,
       processManager: FakeProcessManager.list(<FakeCommand>[
         FakeCommand(command: const <String>[
-          'HostArtifact.engineDartBinary',
+          'Artifact.engineDartBinary',
           '--disable-dart-dev',
           'Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk',
           '--sdk-root',
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/compile_incremental_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/compile_incremental_test.dart
index e4968fd2e44b..adaa4c2a6b97 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/compile_incremental_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/compile_incremental_test.dart
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void main() {
   late FakeProcessManager fakeProcessManager;
 
   const List<String> frontendServerCommand = <String>[
-    'HostArtifact.engineDartBinary',
+    'Artifact.engineDartBinary',
     '--disable-dart-dev',
     'Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk',
     '--sdk-root',
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/resident_runner_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/resident_runner_test.dart
index d65c2e9ad5a0..eea8f9b3798c 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/resident_runner_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/resident_runner_test.dart
@@ -1943,7 +1943,7 @@ flutter:
     expect(residentCompiler.targetModel, TargetModel.dartdevc);
     expect(residentCompiler.sdkRoot,
       '${globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.flutterWebSdk).path}/');
-    expect(residentCompiler.platformDill, 'file:///HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelDill');
+    expect(residentCompiler.platformDill, 'file:///HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelFolder/ddc_outline.dill');
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     Artifacts: () => Artifacts.test(),
     FileSystem: () => MemoryFileSystem.test(),
@@ -1974,7 +1974,7 @@ flutter:
     expect(residentCompiler.targetModel, TargetModel.dartdevc);
     expect(residentCompiler.sdkRoot,
       '${globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.flutterWebSdk).path}/');
-    expect(residentCompiler.platformDill, 'file:///HostArtifact.webPlatformSoundKernelDill');
+    expect(residentCompiler.platformDill, 'file:///HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelFolder/ddc_outline_sound.dill');
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     Artifacts: () => Artifacts.test(),
     FileSystem: () => MemoryFileSystem.test(),
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/runner/local_engine_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/runner/local_engine_test.dart
index e69d7659d587..fc62a97c90e1 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/runner/local_engine_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/runner/local_engine_test.dart
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ void main() {
     );
 
     expect(
-      await localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(null, 'ios_debug', null),
+      await localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(localEngine: 'ios_debug'),
       matchesEngineBuildPaths(
         hostEngine: '/arbitrary/engine/src/out/host_debug',
         targetEngine: '/arbitrary/engine/src/out/ios_debug',
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ void main() {
       .writeAsStringSync('sky_engine:file:///symlink/src/out/ios_debug/gen/dart-pkg/sky_engine/lib/');
 
     expect(
-      await localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(null, 'ios_debug', null),
+      await localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(localEngine: 'ios_debug'),
       matchesEngineBuildPaths(
         hostEngine: '/symlink/src/out/host_debug',
         targetEngine: '/symlink/src/out/ios_debug',
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ void main() {
     );
 
     expect(
-      await localEngineLocator.findEnginePath('$kArbitraryEngineRoot/src', 'ios_debug', null),
+      await localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(engineSourcePath: '$kArbitraryEngineRoot/src', localEngine: 'ios_debug'),
       matchesEngineBuildPaths(
         hostEngine: '/arbitrary/engine/src/out/host_debug',
         targetEngine: '/arbitrary/engine/src/out/ios_debug',
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void main() {
     );
 
     expect(
-      await localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(null, localEngine.path, null),
+      await localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(localEngine: localEngine.path),
       matchesEngineBuildPaths(
         hostEngine: '/arbitrary/engine/src/out/host_debug',
         targetEngine: '/arbitrary/engine/src/out/ios_debug',
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ void main() {
     );
 
     expect(
-      await localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(null, localEngine.path, null),
+      await localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(localEngine: localEngine.path),
       matchesEngineBuildPaths(
         hostEngine: '/arbitrary/engine/src/out/host_debug',
         targetEngine: '/arbitrary/engine/src/out/host_debug',
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ void main() {
     );
 
     expect(
-      await localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(null, localEngine.path, null),
+      await localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(localEngine: localEngine.path),
       matchesEngineBuildPaths(
         hostEngine: '/arbitrary/engine/src/out/host_debug_unopt_arm64',
         targetEngine: '/arbitrary/engine/src/out/host_debug_unopt_arm64',
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ void main() {
     );
 
     await expectToolExitLater(
-      localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(null, localEngine.path, null),
+      localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(localEngine: localEngine.path),
       contains('No Flutter engine build found at /arbitrary/engine/src/out/host_debug'),
     );
   });
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ void main() {
     );
 
     expect(
-      await localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(null, 'ios_debug', null),
+      await localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(localEngine: 'ios_debug'),
       matchesEngineBuildPaths(
         hostEngine: 'flutter/engine/src/out/host_debug',
         targetEngine: 'flutter/engine/src/out/ios_debug',
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ void main() {
     );
 
     await expectToolExitLater(
-      localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(null, '/path/to/nothing', null),
+      localEngineLocator.findEnginePath(localEngine: '/path/to/nothing'),
       contains('Unable to detect local Flutter engine src directory'),
     );
   });
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ void main() {
     );
 
     expect(
-      await localWasmEngineLocator.findEnginePath(null, localWasmEngine.path, null),
+      await localWasmEngineLocator.findEnginePath(localEngine: localWasmEngine.path),
       matchesEngineBuildPaths(
         hostEngine: '/arbitrary/engine/src/out/wasm_whatever',
         targetEngine: '/arbitrary/engine/src/out/wasm_whatever',
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ void main() {
     );
 
     expect(
-      await localWebEngineLocator.findEnginePath(null, localWebEngine.path, null),
+      await localWebEngineLocator.findEnginePath(localEngine: localWebEngine.path),
       matchesEngineBuildPaths(
         hostEngine: '/arbitrary/engine/src/out/web_whatever',
         targetEngine: '/arbitrary/engine/src/out/web_whatever',
@@ -286,6 +286,34 @@ void main() {
     );
     expect(webLogger.traceText, contains('Local engine source at /arbitrary/engine/src'));
   });
+
+  test('returns null without throwing if nothing is specified', () async {
+    final LocalEngineLocator localWebEngineLocator = LocalEngineLocator(
+      fileSystem: MemoryFileSystem.test(),
+      flutterRoot: 'flutter/flutter',
+      logger: BufferLogger.test(),
+      userMessages: UserMessages(),
+      platform: FakePlatform(environment: <String, String>{}),
+    );
+
+    final EngineBuildPaths? paths = await localWebEngineLocator.findEnginePath();
+    expect(paths, isNull);
+  });
+
+  test('throws if nothing is specified but the FLUTTER_ENGINE environment variable is set', () async {
+    final LocalEngineLocator localWebEngineLocator = LocalEngineLocator(
+      fileSystem: MemoryFileSystem.test(),
+      flutterRoot: 'flutter/flutter',
+      logger: BufferLogger.test(),
+      userMessages: UserMessages(),
+      platform: FakePlatform(environment: <String, String>{'FLUTTER_ENGINE': 'blah'}),
+    );
+
+    await expectToolExitLater(
+      localWebEngineLocator.findEnginePath(),
+      contains('Unable to detect a Flutter engine build directory in blah'),
+    );
+  });
 }
 
 Matcher matchesEngineBuildPaths({
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/integration.shard/web_plugin_registrant_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/integration.shard/web_plugin_registrant_test.dart
index 72f604625818..3702715601e0 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/integration.shard/web_plugin_registrant_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/integration.shard/web_plugin_registrant_test.dart
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import 'package:file_testing/file_testing.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/artifacts.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/file_system.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/io.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/build_info.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/cache.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/commands/create.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/dart/pub.dart';
@@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ Future<void> _analyzeEntity(FileSystemEntity target) async {
   ];
 
   final ProcessResult exec = await Process.run(
-    globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+    globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary, platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
     args,
     workingDirectory: target is Directory ? target.path : target.dirname,
   );
@@ -451,7 +452,7 @@ Future<void> _runFlutterSnapshot(List<String> flutterCommandArgs, Directory work
   ];
 
   final ProcessResult exec = await Process.run(
-    globals.artifacts!.getHostArtifact(HostArtifact.engineDartBinary).path,
+    globals.artifacts!.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary, platform: TargetPlatform.web_javascript),
     args,
     workingDirectory: workingDir.path,
   );
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/web.shard/sdk_web_configuration_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/web.shard/sdk_web_configuration_test.dart
index 1e7386de36ea..aabb9c600764 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/web.shard/sdk_web_configuration_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/web.shard/sdk_web_configuration_test.dart
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ void main() {
     setUp(() async {
       fileSystem = MemoryFileSystem.test();
       fileSystem.directory('HostArtifact.flutterWebSdk').createSync();
-      fileSystem.file('HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelDill').createSync();
-      fileSystem.file('HostArtifact.webPlatformSoundKernelDill').createSync();
+      fileSystem.file('HostArtifact.webPlatformDDCKernelDill').createSync();
+      fileSystem.file('HostArtifact.webPlatformDDCSoundKernelDill').createSync();
       fileSystem.file('HostArtifact.flutterWebLibrariesJson').createSync();
 
       final SdkWebConfigurationProvider provider =
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ void main() {
 
     testWithoutContext('is correct', () {
       expect(configuration.sdkDirectory, 'HostArtifact.flutterWebSdk');
-      expect(configuration.unsoundSdkSummaryPath, 'HostArtifact.webPlatformKernelDill');
-      expect(configuration.soundSdkSummaryPath, 'HostArtifact.webPlatformSoundKernelDill');
+      expect(configuration.unsoundSdkSummaryPath, 'HostArtifact.webPlatformDDCKernelDill');
+      expect(configuration.soundSdkSummaryPath, 'HostArtifact.webPlatformDDCSoundKernelDill');
       expect(configuration.librariesPath, 'HostArtifact.flutterWebLibrariesJson');
       expect(configuration.compilerWorkerPath, isNull);
     });