diff --git a/packages/core/src/js/tools/sentryMetroSerializer.ts b/packages/core/src/js/tools/sentryMetroSerializer.ts
index 7e17dc1527..5453e44276 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/js/tools/sentryMetroSerializer.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/js/tools/sentryMetroSerializer.ts
@@ -82,9 +82,7 @@ export const createSentryMetroSerializer = (customSerializer?: MetroSerializer):
       // That needs to be done because when Metro 0.83.2 stopped importing `BabelSourceMapSegment`
       // from `@babel/generator` and defined it locally, it subtly changed the source map output format.
       // https://github.com/facebook/metro/blob/main/packages/metro-source-map/src/source-map.js#L47
-      const hash = crypto.createHash('md5');
-      hash.update(bundleCode);
-      debugId = stringToUUID(hash.digest('hex'));
+      debugId = calculateDebugId(bundleCode);
       // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
       console.log('info ' + `Bundle Debug ID (calculated): ${debugId}`);
     }
@@ -125,7 +123,7 @@ export const createSentryMetroSerializer = (customSerializer?: MetroSerializer):
  */
 function createSentryBundleCallback(debugIdModule: Module<VirtualJSOutput> & { setSource: (code: string) => void }) {
   return (bundle: Bundle) => {
-    const debugId = calculateDebugId(bundle);
+    const debugId = calculateDebugId(bundle.pre, bundle.modules);
     debugIdModule.setSource(injectDebugId(debugIdModule.getSource().toString(), debugId));
     bundle.pre = injectDebugId(bundle.pre, debugId);
     return bundle;
@@ -153,16 +151,15 @@ function createDebugIdModule(debugId: string): Module<VirtualJSOutput> & { setSo
   return createVirtualJSModule(DEBUG_ID_MODULE_PATH, createDebugIdSnippet(debugId));
 }
 
-function calculateDebugId(bundle: Bundle): string {
+function calculateDebugId(bundleCode: string, modules?: Array<[id: number, code: string]>): string {
   const hash = crypto.createHash('md5');
-  hash.update(bundle.pre);
-  for (const [, code] of bundle.modules) {
-    hash.update(code);
+  hash.update(bundleCode);
+  if (modules) {
+    for (const [, code] of modules) {
+      hash.update(code);
+    }
   }
-  hash.update(bundle.post);
-
-  const debugId = stringToUUID(hash.digest('hex'));
-  return debugId;
+  return stringToUUID(hash.digest('hex'));
 }
 
 function injectDebugId(code: string, debugId: string): string {
diff --git a/packages/core/test/tools/sentryMetroSerializer.test.ts b/packages/core/test/tools/sentryMetroSerializer.test.ts
index 071ff2cd46..aced863013 100644
--- a/packages/core/test/tools/sentryMetroSerializer.test.ts
+++ b/packages/core/test/tools/sentryMetroSerializer.test.ts
@@ -108,6 +108,130 @@ describe('Sentry Metro Serializer', () => {
       expect(debugIdMatch2?.[1]).toBe(debugId);
     }
   });
+
+  describe('calculateDebugId', () => {
+    // We need to access the private function for testing
+    const crypto = require('crypto');
+    const { stringToUUID } = require('../../src/js/tools/utils');
+
+    function calculateDebugId(bundleCode: string, modules?: Array<[id: number, code: string]>): string {
+      const hash = crypto.createHash('md5');
+      hash.update(bundleCode);
+      if (modules) {
+        for (const [, code] of modules) {
+          hash.update(code);
+        }
+      }
+      return stringToUUID(hash.digest('hex'));
+    }
+
+    test('generates a valid UUID v4 format', () => {
+      const bundleCode = 'console.log("test");';
+      const debugId = calculateDebugId(bundleCode);
+
+      expect(debugId).toMatch(/^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$/);
+    });
+
+    test('generates deterministic debug ID for the same bundle code', () => {
+      const bundleCode = 'console.log("test");';
+      const debugId1 = calculateDebugId(bundleCode);
+      const debugId2 = calculateDebugId(bundleCode);
+
+      expect(debugId1).toBe(debugId2);
+    });
+
+    test('generates different debug IDs for different bundle code', () => {
+      const bundleCode1 = 'console.log("test1");';
+      const bundleCode2 = 'console.log("test2");';
+      const debugId1 = calculateDebugId(bundleCode1);
+      const debugId2 = calculateDebugId(bundleCode2);
+
+      expect(debugId1).not.toBe(debugId2);
+    });
+
+    test('handles undefined modules parameter', () => {
+      const bundleCode = 'console.log("test");';
+      const debugId = calculateDebugId(bundleCode, undefined);
+
+      expect(debugId).toMatch(/^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$/);
+    });
+
+    test('handles empty modules array', () => {
+      const bundleCode = 'console.log("test");';
+      const debugId1 = calculateDebugId(bundleCode, []);
+      const debugId2 = calculateDebugId(bundleCode);
+
+      // Should generate the same debug ID as without modules
+      expect(debugId1).toBe(debugId2);
+    });
+
+    test('includes modules in debug ID calculation', () => {
+      const bundleCode = 'console.log("test");';
+      const modules: Array<[id: number, code: string]> = [
+        [1, 'function foo() { return "bar"; }'],
+        [2, 'function baz() { return "qux"; }'],
+      ];
+
+      const debugIdWithModules = calculateDebugId(bundleCode, modules);
+      const debugIdWithoutModules = calculateDebugId(bundleCode);
+
+      expect(debugIdWithModules).not.toBe(debugIdWithoutModules);
+    });
+
+    test('generates different debug IDs when modules differ', () => {
+      const bundleCode = 'console.log("test");';
+      const modules1: Array<[id: number, code: string]> = [[1, 'function foo() { return "bar"; }']];
+      const modules2: Array<[id: number, code: string]> = [[1, 'function foo() { return "baz"; }']];
+
+      const debugId1 = calculateDebugId(bundleCode, modules1);
+      const debugId2 = calculateDebugId(bundleCode, modules2);
+
+      expect(debugId1).not.toBe(debugId2);
+    });
+
+    test('generates same debug ID when modules have same content but different IDs', () => {
+      const bundleCode = 'console.log("test");';
+      const modules1: Array<[id: number, code: string]> = [[1, 'function foo() { return "bar"; }']];
+      const modules2: Array<[id: number, code: string]> = [[2, 'function foo() { return "bar"; }']];
+
+      const debugId1 = calculateDebugId(bundleCode, modules1);
+      const debugId2 = calculateDebugId(bundleCode, modules2);
+
+      // Module IDs are not used in the hash calculation, only the code
+      expect(debugId1).toBe(debugId2);
+    });
+
+    test('generates different debug IDs when module order differs', () => {
+      const bundleCode = 'console.log("test");';
+      const modules1: Array<[id: number, code: string]> = [
+        [1, 'function foo() { return "bar"; }'],
+        [2, 'function baz() { return "qux"; }'],
+      ];
+      const modules2: Array<[id: number, code: string]> = [
+        [2, 'function baz() { return "qux"; }'],
+        [1, 'function foo() { return "bar"; }'],
+      ];
+
+      const debugId1 = calculateDebugId(bundleCode, modules1);
+      const debugId2 = calculateDebugId(bundleCode, modules2);
+
+      // Order matters in hash calculation
+      expect(debugId1).not.toBe(debugId2);
+    });
+
+    test('handles empty bundle code', () => {
+      const debugId = calculateDebugId('');
+
+      expect(debugId).toMatch(/^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$/);
+    });
+
+    test('handles large bundle code', () => {
+      const largeBundleCode = 'console.log("test");'.repeat(10000);
+      const debugId = calculateDebugId(largeBundleCode);
+
+      expect(debugId).toMatch(/^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$/);
+    });
+  });
 });
 
 function mockMinSerializerArgs(options?: {