diff --git a/grammars/README.md b/grammars/README.md
index a63198b5aeb..11e3b6dd900 100644
--- a/grammars/README.md
+++ b/grammars/README.md
@@ -67,6 +67,30 @@ Parentheses `()` can be used to group sequences, which allows for embedding alte
- `{m,n}` repeats the precedent symbol or sequence at between `m` and `n` times (included)
- `{0,n}` repeats the precedent symbol or sequence at most `n` times (included)
+## Tokens
+
+Tokens allow grammars to match specific tokenizer tokens rather than character sequences. This is useful for constraining outputs based on special tokens (like `` or ``).
+
+Tokens can be specified in two ways:
+
+1. **Token ID**: Use angle brackets with the token ID in square brackets: `<[token-id]>`. For example, `<[1000]>` matches the token with ID 1000.
+
+2. **Token string**: Use angle brackets with the token text directly: ``. For example, `` will match the token whose text is exactly ``. This only works if the string tokenizes to exactly one token in the vocabulary, otherwise the grammar will fail to parse.
+
+You can negate token matches using the `!` prefix: `!<[1000]>` or `!` matches any token *except* the specified one.
+
+```
+# Match a thinking block: ...
+# Using token strings (requires these to be single tokens in the vocab)
+root ::= thinking .*
+thinking ::= !*
+
+# Equivalent grammar using explicit token IDs
+# Assumes token 1000 = , token 1001 =
+root ::= <[1000]> thinking <[1001]> .*
+thinking ::= !<[1001]>*
+```
+
## Comments and newlines
Comments can be specified with `#`:
diff --git a/src/llama-grammar.cpp b/src/llama-grammar.cpp
index b3c5eb57174..75d5d750c39 100644
--- a/src/llama-grammar.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-grammar.cpp
@@ -181,6 +181,52 @@ static std::pair parse_char(const char * src) {
throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input");
}
+static std::pair parse_token(const llama_vocab * vocab, const char * src) {
+ const char * pos = src;
+ if (*pos != '<') {
+ throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting '<' at ") + pos);
+ }
+ pos++;
+
+ // Parse <[id]>
+ if (*pos == '[') {
+ pos++;
+ const char * int_end = parse_int(pos);
+ uint32_t token_id = std::stoul(std::string(pos, int_end - pos));
+ pos = int_end;
+ if (*pos != ']') {
+ throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting ']' at ") + pos);
+ }
+ pos++;
+ if (*pos != '>') {
+ throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting '>' at ") + pos);
+ }
+ pos++;
+ return std::make_pair(token_id, pos);
+ }
+
+ if (vocab == nullptr) {
+ throw std::runtime_error(std::string("no vocab to parse token at ") + src);
+ }
+
+ // Parse and tokenize to obtain the token id
+ while (*pos != 0 && *pos != '>') {
+ pos++;
+ }
+ if (*pos != '>') {
+ throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting '>' at ") + pos);
+ }
+ pos++;
+
+ llama_token tokens[2];
+ int32_t n_tokens = vocab->tokenize(src, static_cast(pos - src), tokens, 2, false, true);
+ if (n_tokens != 1) {
+ // must tokenize to exactly 1 token
+ throw std::runtime_error("invalid token '" + std::string(src, pos - src) + "'");
+ }
+ return std::make_pair(tokens[0], pos);
+}
+
static void print_grammar_char(FILE * file, uint32_t c) {
if (0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7f) {
fprintf(file, "%c", static_cast(c));
@@ -212,6 +258,8 @@ static void print_rule_binary(FILE * file, const llama_grammar_rule & rule) {
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER: fprintf(file, "CHAR_RNG_UPPER"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT: fprintf(file, "CHAR_ALT"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY: fprintf(file, "CHAR_ANY"); break;
+ case LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN: fprintf(file, "TOKEN"); break;
+ case LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN_NOT: fprintf(file, "TOKEN_NOT"); break;
}
switch (elem.type) {
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_END:
@@ -228,6 +276,17 @@ static void print_rule_binary(FILE * file, const llama_grammar_rule & rule) {
print_grammar_char(file, elem.value);
fprintf(file, "\") ");
break;
+ case LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN:
+ fprintf(file, "<[");
+ fprintf(file, "%u", elem.value);
+ fprintf(file, "]> ");
+ break;
+ case LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN_NOT:
+ fprintf(file, "!");
+ fprintf(file, "<[");
+ fprintf(file, "%u", elem.value);
+ fprintf(file, "]> ");
+ break;
}
}
fprintf(file, "\n");
@@ -284,6 +343,17 @@ static void print_rule(
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY:
fprintf(file, ".");
break;
+ case LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN:
+ fprintf(file, "<[");
+ fprintf(file, "%u", elem.value);
+ fprintf(file, "]> ");
+ break;
+ case LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN_NOT:
+ fprintf(file, "!");
+ fprintf(file, "<[");
+ fprintf(file, "%u", elem.value);
+ fprintf(file, "]> ");
+ break;
}
if (is_char_element(elem)) {
switch (rule[i + 1].type) {
@@ -444,6 +514,17 @@ const char * llama_grammar_parser::parse_sequence(
}
}
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
+ } else if (*pos == '<' || *pos == '!') { // token
+ auto type = LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN;
+ if (*pos == '!') { // token inverse
+ type = LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN_NOT;
+ pos++;
+ }
+ auto token_pair = parse_token(vocab, pos);
+ const char * token_end = token_pair.second;
+ last_sym_start = rule.size();
+ rule.push_back({type, token_pair.first});
+ pos = parse_space(token_end, is_nested);
} else if (is_word_char(*pos)) { // rule reference
const char * name_end = parse_name(pos);
uint32_t ref_rule_id = get_symbol_id(pos, name_end - pos);
@@ -691,6 +772,21 @@ static bool llama_grammar_match_partial_char(
return !is_positive_char;
}
+// returns true iff token matches the rule at pos (regular or inverse)
+// asserts that pos is pointing to a token element
+static bool llama_grammar_match_token(
+ const llama_grammar_element * pos,
+ const llama_token token) {
+ GGML_ASSERT(pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN || pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN_NOT);
+ if (pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN) {
+ return pos->value == static_cast(token);
+ }
+ if (pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN_NOT) {
+ return pos->value != static_cast(token);
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
// transforms a grammar pushdown stack into N possible stacks, all ending
// at a character range (terminal element)
static void llama_grammar_advance_stack(
@@ -738,6 +834,8 @@ static void llama_grammar_advance_stack(
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY:
+ case LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN:
+ case LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN_NOT:
if (std::find(new_stacks.begin(), new_stacks.end(), stack) == new_stacks.end()) {
// only add the stack if it's not a duplicate of one we already have
new_stacks.emplace_back(stack);
@@ -831,26 +929,38 @@ llama_grammar_stacks & llama_grammar_get_stacks(struct llama_grammar * grammar)
return grammar->stacks;
}
+static void llama_grammar_accept_chr(
+ struct llama_grammar & grammar,
+ const llama_grammar_stack & stack,
+ uint32_t chr,
+ llama_grammar_stacks & new_stacks) {
+ if (stack.empty()) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ const llama_grammar_element * pos = stack.back();
+
+ // ignore if this turns into a token
+ if (pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN || pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN_NOT) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ auto match = llama_grammar_match_char(pos, chr);
+ if (match.first) {
+ llama_grammar_stack new_stack(stack.begin(), stack.end() - 1);
+ if (!llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(match.second)) {
+ new_stack.push_back(match.second);
+ }
+ llama_grammar_advance_stack(grammar.rules, new_stack, new_stacks);
+ }
+}
+
void llama_grammar_accept(struct llama_grammar * grammar, uint32_t chr) {
llama_grammar_stacks stacks_new;
stacks_new.reserve(grammar->stacks.size());
for (const auto & stack : grammar->stacks) {
- if (stack.empty()) {
- continue;
- }
-
- auto match = llama_grammar_match_char(stack.back(), chr);
- if (match.first) {
- const llama_grammar_element * pos = match.second;
-
- // update top of stack to next element, if any
- llama_grammar_stack new_stack(stack.begin(), stack.end() - 1);
- if (!llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(pos)) {
- new_stack.push_back(pos);
- }
- llama_grammar_advance_stack(grammar->rules, new_stack, stacks_new);
- }
+ llama_grammar_accept_chr(*grammar, stack, chr, stacks_new);
}
grammar->stacks = std::move(stacks_new);
@@ -875,6 +985,22 @@ llama_grammar_candidates llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack(
const llama_grammar_element * stack_pos = stack.back();
+ // if the top of the stack is a token rule, then we only need to check the token id
+ if (stack_pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN || stack_pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN_NOT) {
+ for (const auto & tok : candidates) {
+ if (*tok.code_points == 0) {
+ // reached the end of a token consumed by char rules, reject iff it ended
+ // in a partial response
+ if (tok.partial_utf8.n_remain != 0) {
+ rejects.push_back(tok);
+ }
+ } else if (!llama_grammar_match_token(stack_pos, tok.id)) {
+ rejects.push_back(tok);
+ }
+ }
+ return rejects;
+ }
+
llama_grammar_candidates next_candidates;
next_candidates.reserve(candidates.size());
@@ -887,7 +1013,7 @@ llama_grammar_candidates llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack(
rejects.push_back(tok);
}
} else if (llama_grammar_match_char(stack_pos, *tok.code_points).first) {
- next_candidates.push_back({ tok.index, tok.code_points + 1, tok.partial_utf8 });
+ next_candidates.push_back({ tok.index, tok.code_points + 1, tok.partial_utf8, tok.id });
} else {
rejects.push_back(tok);
}
@@ -905,7 +1031,7 @@ llama_grammar_candidates llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack(
auto next_rejects = llama_grammar_reject_candidates(rules, next_stacks, next_candidates);
for (const auto & tok : next_rejects) {
- rejects.push_back({ tok.index, tok.code_points - 1, tok.partial_utf8 });
+ rejects.push_back({ tok.index, tok.code_points - 1, tok.partial_utf8, tok.id });
}
return rejects;
@@ -972,12 +1098,13 @@ struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init_impl(
vocab,
std::move(vec_rules),
std::move(stacks),
- /* .partial_utf8 = */ {},
- /* .lazy =*/ false,
- /* .awaiting_trigger = */ false,
- /* .trigger_buffer = */ "",
- /* .trigger_tokens = */ {},
- /* .trigger_patterns = */ {},
+ /* .partial_utf8 = */ {},
+ /* .lazy = */ false,
+ /* .awaiting_trigger = */ false,
+ /* .trigger_buffer = */ "",
+ /* .trigger_buffer_positions = */ {},
+ /* .trigger_tokens = */ {},
+ /* .trigger_patterns = */ {},
};
}
@@ -990,7 +1117,7 @@ struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init_impl(
size_t num_trigger_patterns,
const llama_token * trigger_tokens,
size_t num_trigger_tokens) {
- llama_grammar_parser parser;
+ llama_grammar_parser parser(vocab);
// if there is a grammar, parse it
// rules will be empty (default) if there are parse errors
@@ -1077,10 +1204,11 @@ struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init_impl(
vocab,
std::move(vec_rules),
std::move(stacks),
- /* .partial_utf8 = */ {},
- /* .lazy = */ lazy,
- /* .awaiting_trigger = */ lazy,
- /* .trigger_buffer = */ "",
+ /* .partial_utf8 = */ {},
+ /* .lazy = */ lazy,
+ /* .awaiting_trigger = */ lazy,
+ /* .trigger_buffer = */ "",
+ /* .trigger_buffer_positions = */ {},
std::move(vec_trigger_tokens),
std::move(vec_trigger_patterns),
};
@@ -1103,6 +1231,7 @@ struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_clone_impl(const struct llama_grammar & gra
grammar.lazy,
grammar.awaiting_trigger,
grammar.trigger_buffer,
+ grammar.trigger_buffer_positions,
grammar.trigger_tokens,
grammar.trigger_patterns,
};
@@ -1156,7 +1285,7 @@ void llama_grammar_apply_impl(const struct llama_grammar & grammar, llama_token_
cur_p->data[i].logit = -INFINITY;
} else {
candidates_decoded.push_back(decode_utf8(piece, grammar.partial_utf8));
- candidates_grammar.push_back({ i, candidates_decoded.back().first.data(), candidates_decoded.back().second });
+ candidates_grammar.push_back({ i, candidates_decoded.back().first.data(), candidates_decoded.back().second, id });
}
}
@@ -1175,10 +1304,12 @@ void llama_grammar_accept_impl(struct llama_grammar & grammar, llama_token token
if (std::find(grammar.trigger_tokens.begin(), grammar.trigger_tokens.end(), token) != grammar.trigger_tokens.end()) {
grammar.awaiting_trigger = false;
grammar.trigger_buffer.clear();
- llama_grammar_accept_str(grammar, piece);
+ llama_grammar_accept_token(grammar, token, piece);
LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("Grammar triggered on token %u (`%s`)", token, piece.c_str());
return;
} else {
+ auto position = std::make_pair(grammar.trigger_buffer.size(), grammar.trigger_buffer.size() + piece.size());
+ grammar.trigger_buffer_positions.push_back(std::make_pair(token, position));
grammar.trigger_buffer += piece;
std::smatch match;
@@ -1196,10 +1327,23 @@ void llama_grammar_accept_impl(struct llama_grammar & grammar, llama_token token
if (start == std::string::npos) {
start = match.position(0);
}
+
+ // replay tokens that overlap with [start, end)
+ for (const auto & [tok, tok_pos] : grammar.trigger_buffer_positions) {
+ auto [tok_start, tok_end] = tok_pos;
+ if (tok_end <= start) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ size_t piece_start = (tok_start < start) ? start : tok_start; // allow for partial token pieces
+ size_t piece_len = tok_end - piece_start;
+ auto tok_piece = grammar.trigger_buffer.substr(piece_start, piece_len);
+ llama_grammar_accept_token(grammar, tok, tok_piece);
+ }
+
auto constrained_str = grammar.trigger_buffer.substr(start);
- // std::string constrained_str(match[1].first, grammar.trigger_buffer.end());
grammar.trigger_buffer.clear();
- llama_grammar_accept_str(grammar, constrained_str);
+ grammar.trigger_buffer_positions.clear();
LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("Grammar triggered on regex: '%s'\n", constrained_str.c_str());
return;
}
@@ -1218,7 +1362,7 @@ void llama_grammar_accept_impl(struct llama_grammar & grammar, llama_token token
GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
}
- llama_grammar_accept_str(grammar, piece);
+ llama_grammar_accept_token(grammar, token, piece);
}
void llama_grammar_accept_str(struct llama_grammar & grammar, const std::string & piece) {
@@ -1235,3 +1379,59 @@ void llama_grammar_accept_str(struct llama_grammar & grammar, const std::string
throw std::runtime_error("Unexpected empty grammar stack after accepting piece: " + piece);
}
}
+
+void llama_grammar_accept_token(struct llama_grammar & grammar, llama_token token, const std::string & piece) {
+ // Note terminating 0 in decoded string
+ const auto decoded = decode_utf8(piece, grammar.partial_utf8);
+ const auto & code_points = decoded.first;
+
+ llama_grammar_stacks stacks_new;
+ stacks_new.reserve(grammar.stacks.size());
+
+ for (const auto & stack : grammar.stacks) {
+ if (stack.empty()) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ const llama_grammar_element * pos = stack.back();
+
+ if (pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN || pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN_NOT) {
+ if (llama_grammar_match_token(pos, token)) {
+ llama_grammar_stack new_stack(stack.begin(), stack.end() - 1);
+ if (!llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(pos + 1)) {
+ new_stack.push_back(pos + 1);
+ }
+ llama_grammar_advance_stack(grammar.rules, new_stack, stacks_new);
+ }
+ } else {
+ llama_grammar_stacks current_stacks = {stack};
+
+ for (auto it = code_points.begin(), end = code_points.end() - 1; it != end; ++it) {
+ llama_grammar_stacks next_stacks;
+
+ for (const auto & cur_stack : current_stacks) {
+ llama_grammar_accept_chr(grammar, cur_stack, *it, next_stacks);
+ }
+
+ current_stacks = std::move(next_stacks);
+ if (current_stacks.empty()) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (auto & surviving_stack : current_stacks) {
+ if (std::find(stacks_new.begin(), stacks_new.end(), surviving_stack) == stacks_new.end()) {
+ stacks_new.emplace_back(surviving_stack);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ grammar.stacks = std::move(stacks_new);
+ grammar.partial_utf8 = decoded.second;
+
+ if (grammar.stacks.empty()) {
+ throw std::runtime_error("Unexpected empty grammar stack after accepting piece: " + piece + " (" + std::to_string(token) + ")");
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/src/llama-grammar.h b/src/llama-grammar.h
index f8c291de999..a4c978ac115 100644
--- a/src/llama-grammar.h
+++ b/src/llama-grammar.h
@@ -36,11 +36,17 @@ enum llama_gretype {
// any character (.)
LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY = 7,
+
+ // terminal element: token (<[token-id]>)
+ LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN = 8,
+
+ // inverse token (!<[token-id]>)
+ LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN_NOT = 9,
};
typedef struct llama_grammar_element {
enum llama_gretype type;
- uint32_t value; // Unicode code point or rule ID
+ uint32_t value; // Unicode code point, rule ID, or token ID
} llama_grammar_element;
struct llama_partial_utf8 {
@@ -52,6 +58,7 @@ struct llama_grammar_candidate {
size_t index;
const uint32_t * code_points;
llama_partial_utf8 partial_utf8;
+ llama_token id;
};
using llama_grammar_rule = std::vector< llama_grammar_element>;
@@ -77,10 +84,13 @@ std::vector llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack(
const llama_grammar_candidates & candidates);
struct llama_grammar_parser {
+ const llama_vocab * vocab;
std::map symbol_ids;
llama_grammar_rules rules;
+ llama_grammar_parser(const struct llama_vocab * vocab = nullptr) : vocab(vocab) {}
+
llama_grammar_stack c_rules() const;
uint32_t get_symbol_id(const char * src, size_t len);
@@ -112,6 +122,9 @@ struct llama_grammar_trigger_pattern {
};
struct llama_grammar {
+ // maintain a list of llama_tokens and their positions in the trigger_buffer
+ using token_pos = std::pair>;
+
// note: allow null vocab for testing (not great)
const llama_vocab * vocab;
@@ -127,6 +140,7 @@ struct llama_grammar {
bool lazy = false;
bool awaiting_trigger = false; // Initialized to true for lazy grammars only
std::string trigger_buffer; // Output buffered by lazy grammar. Will be cleared once trigger is found.
+ std::vector trigger_buffer_positions; // Tokens buffered by lazy grammar. Used to replay when a trigger is found.
std::vector trigger_tokens; // Tokens that trigger a lazy grammar, or tokens to force printing of (even if special).
std::vector
trigger_patterns; // Regular expressions that trigger a lazy grammar. Must be a full match of the entire generated
@@ -171,3 +185,8 @@ void llama_grammar_accept_impl(
void llama_grammar_accept_str(
struct llama_grammar & grammar,
const std::string & piece);
+
+void llama_grammar_accept_token(
+ struct llama_grammar & grammar,
+ llama_token token,
+ const std::string & piece);
diff --git a/tests/test-grammar-integration.cpp b/tests/test-grammar-integration.cpp
index 82fae671ed0..7aa7e58a5c6 100644
--- a/tests/test-grammar-integration.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-grammar-integration.cpp
@@ -32,13 +32,66 @@ static bool test_build_grammar_fails(const std::string & grammar_str) {
return grammar_fails;
}
+struct token_and_piece {
+ llama_token token;
+ std::string piece;
+};
+
+// token() encodes a 32-bit ID as 5 bytes: a 0xff marker followed by the ID in big-endian order.
+static std::string token(llama_token id) {
+ return std::string{
+ static_cast(0xff),
+ static_cast((id >> 24) & 0xff),
+ static_cast((id >> 16) & 0xff),
+ static_cast((id >> 8) & 0xff),
+ static_cast(id & 0xff)
+ };
+}
+
+// parse_tokens() parses the token encodes above and UTF-8 text.
+static std::vector parse_tokens(const std::string & input) {
+ std::vector result;
+ result.reserve(input.size());
+ size_t offset = 0;
+ while (offset < input.size()) {
+ try {
+ if (static_cast(input[offset]) == 0xff) {
+ if (offset + 5 > input.size()) {
+ throw std::runtime_error("not enough bytes for token id");
+ }
+ uint32_t val =
+ (static_cast(input[offset + 1]) << 24) |
+ (static_cast(input[offset + 2]) << 16) |
+ (static_cast(input[offset + 3]) << 8) |
+ (static_cast(input[offset + 4]));
+ auto piece = "<[" + std::to_string(val) + "]>";
+ result.push_back({static_cast(val), piece});
+ offset += 5;
+ } else {
+ uint32_t cpt = unicode_cpt_from_utf8(input, offset);
+ result.push_back({0, unicode_cpt_to_utf8(cpt)});
+ }
+ } catch (const std::invalid_argument & /*ex*/) {
+ // Silently ignore invalid UTF-8 input to avoid leaking the exception beyond llama_tokenize
+ ++offset;
+ result.push_back({0, unicode_cpt_to_utf8(0xFFFD)}); // replacement character
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
static bool match_string(const std::string & input, llama_grammar * grammar) {
- const auto cpts = unicode_cpts_from_utf8(input);
+ const auto parsed = parse_tokens(input);
auto & stacks_cur = llama_grammar_get_stacks(grammar);
- for (const auto & cpt : cpts) {
- llama_grammar_accept(grammar, cpt);
+ for (const auto & in : parsed) {
+ try {
+ llama_grammar_accept_token(*grammar, in.token, in.piece);
+ } catch (const std::runtime_error & /*e*/) {
+ // normally this shouldn't get hit because of llama_grammar_apply
+ return false;
+ }
if (stacks_cur.empty()) {
// no stacks means that the grammar failed to match at this point
@@ -426,6 +479,30 @@ static void test_simple_grammar() {
"12a45",
}
);
+
+ // Test case for a simple grammar with tokens
+ test_grammar(
+ "simple grammar with tokens",
+ R"""(
+ root ::= <[10]> content <[11]>
+ content ::= (!<[11]>)*)""",
+ // Passing strings
+ {
+ token(10) + "hello world" + token(11),
+ token(10) + "text with " + token(12) + " other tokens " + token(13) + " mixed in" + token(11),
+ token(10) + token(11),
+ token(10) + token(12) + token(13) + token(14) + token(15) + token(11),
+ token(10) + "a" + token(11),
+ },
+ // Failing strings
+ {
+ token(10) + "missing end token",
+ token(10),
+ "missing start token" + token(11),
+ token(10) + token(11) + token(11), // double end token
+ token(11) + "wrong order" + token(10),
+ }
+ );
}
static void test_complex_grammar() {
@@ -487,6 +564,34 @@ static void test_complex_grammar() {
"123+456*789-123/456+789*123-456/789+123*456-789/123+456*789-123/456+789*123-456/",
}
);
+
+ // Test case for a more complex grammar with tokens
+ test_grammar(
+ "complex grammar with tokens",
+ R"""(
+ root ::= reasoning+ content tool-call*
+ reasoning ::= <[10]> (!<[11]>)* <[11]>
+ content ::= <[20]> (!<[21]>)* <[21]>
+ tool-call ::= <[12]> name <[13]> args <[14]>
+ name ::= (!<[13]>)+
+ args ::= (!<[14]>)*)""",
+ // Passing strings
+ {
+ token(10) + "I am thinking" + token(11) + token(20) + "hello world!" + token(21) + token(12) + "search" + token(13) + "query=test" + token(14),
+ token(10) + "reasoning 1" + token(11) + token(10) + "reasoning 2" + token(11) + token(20) + token(21) + token(12) + "tool" + token(13) + token(14),
+ token(10) + token(11) + token(20) + "content" + token(21),
+ token(10) + "think" + token(12) + " nested" + token(11) + token(20) + token(10) + "more content" + token(21) + token(12) + "fn" + token(13) + "x=1,y=2" + token(14) + token(12) + "fn2" + token(13) + token(14),
+ token(10) + "reasoning" + token(11) + token(10) + "more" + token(11) + token(10) + "even more" + token(11) + token(20) + "text" + token(21) + token(12) + "a" + token(13) + "b" + token(14) + token(12) + "c" + token(13) + "d" + token(14),
+ },
+ // Failing strings
+ {
+ token(20) + "content only" + token(21),
+ token(10) + "no closing reasoning",
+ token(10) + token(11) + token(20) + "no closing content",
+ token(10) + token(11) + token(20) + token(21) + token(12) + "incomplete tool",
+ token(10) + token(11) + token(11) + token(20) + token(21),
+ }
+ );
}
static void test_special_chars() {
diff --git a/tests/test-grammar-parser.cpp b/tests/test-grammar-parser.cpp
index 67821a2d5c6..03ae78ff739 100644
--- a/tests/test-grammar-parser.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-grammar-parser.cpp
@@ -515,5 +515,19 @@ int main()
{LLAMA_GRETYPE_END, 0},
});
+ // <[1000]> = ""
+ // <[1001]> = ""
+ verify_parsing(R"""(
+ root ::= <[1000]> !<[1001]> <[1001]>
+ )""", {
+ {"root", 0}
+ }, {
+ // root (index 0)
+ {LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN, 1000},
+ {LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN_NOT, 1001},
+ {LLAMA_GRETYPE_TOKEN, 1001},
+ {LLAMA_GRETYPE_END, 0},
+ });
+
return 0;
}
diff --git a/tests/test-llama-grammar.cpp b/tests/test-llama-grammar.cpp
index cc198f3e3c9..fd45d5ada83 100644
--- a/tests/test-llama-grammar.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-llama-grammar.cpp
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ int main()
uint32_t *cp = new uint32_t[2]; // dynamically allocate memory for code_point
cp[0] = 37 + i;
cp[1] = 0;
- next_candidates[i] = {i, cp, {}};
+ next_candidates[i] = {i, cp, {}, 0};
}
std::vector>> expected_reject = {