diff --git a/lib/cli-errors.js b/lib/cli-errors.js
index 40286dbe4a..305a7a10e3 100644
--- a/lib/cli-errors.js
+++ b/lib/cli-errors.js
@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ function ensureEndsInPeriod(text) {
 var CliConfigErrorCategory;
 (function (CliConfigErrorCategory) {
     CliConfigErrorCategory["ExternalRepositoryCloneFailed"] = "ExternalRepositoryCloneFailed";
-    CliConfigErrorCategory["GracefulOutOfMemory"] = "GracefulOutOfMemory";
     CliConfigErrorCategory["GradleBuildFailed"] = "GradleBuildFailed";
     CliConfigErrorCategory["IncompatibleWithActionVersion"] = "IncompatibleWithActionVersion";
     CliConfigErrorCategory["InitCalledTwice"] = "InitCalledTwice";
+    CliConfigErrorCategory["InvalidConfigFile"] = "InvalidConfigFile";
     CliConfigErrorCategory["InvalidSourceRoot"] = "InvalidSourceRoot";
     CliConfigErrorCategory["MavenBuildFailed"] = "MavenBuildFailed";
     CliConfigErrorCategory["NoBuildCommandAutodetected"] = "NoBuildCommandAutodetected";
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ var CliConfigErrorCategory;
     CliConfigErrorCategory["NoSourceCodeSeen"] = "NoSourceCodeSeen";
     CliConfigErrorCategory["NoSupportedBuildCommandSucceeded"] = "NoSupportedBuildCommandSucceeded";
     CliConfigErrorCategory["NoSupportedBuildSystemDetected"] = "NoSupportedBuildSystemDetected";
+    CliConfigErrorCategory["OutOfMemoryOrDisk"] = "OutOfMemoryOrDisk";
     CliConfigErrorCategory["PackCannotBeFound"] = "PackCannotBeFound";
     CliConfigErrorCategory["SwiftBuildFailed"] = "SwiftBuildFailed";
     CliConfigErrorCategory["UnsupportedBuildMode"] = "UnsupportedBuildMode";
@@ -142,9 +143,6 @@ exports.cliErrorsConfig = {
             new RegExp("Failed to clone external Git repository"),
         ],
     },
-    [CliConfigErrorCategory.GracefulOutOfMemory]: {
-        cliErrorMessageCandidates: [new RegExp("CodeQL is out of memory.")],
-    },
     [CliConfigErrorCategory.GradleBuildFailed]: {
         cliErrorMessageCandidates: [
             new RegExp("[autobuild] FAILURE: Build failed with an exception."),
@@ -162,6 +160,12 @@ exports.cliErrorsConfig = {
         ],
         additionalErrorMessageToAppend: `Is the "init" action called twice in the same job?`,
     },
+    [CliConfigErrorCategory.InvalidConfigFile]: {
+        cliErrorMessageCandidates: [
+            new RegExp("Config file .* is not valid"),
+            new RegExp("The supplied config file is empty"),
+        ],
+    },
     // Expected source location for database creation does not exist
     [CliConfigErrorCategory.InvalidSourceRoot]: {
         cliErrorMessageCandidates: [new RegExp("Invalid source root")],
@@ -200,6 +204,14 @@ exports.cliErrorsConfig = {
             new RegExp("No supported build system detected"),
         ],
     },
+    [CliConfigErrorCategory.OutOfMemoryOrDisk]: {
+        cliErrorMessageCandidates: [
+            new RegExp("CodeQL is out of memory."),
+            new RegExp("out of disk"),
+            new RegExp("No space left on device"),
+        ],
+        additionalErrorMessageToAppend: "For more information, see https://gh.io/troubleshooting-code-scanning/out-of-disk-or-memory",
+    },
     [CliConfigErrorCategory.PackCannotBeFound]: {
         cliErrorMessageCandidates: [
             new RegExp("Query pack .* cannot be found\\. Check the spelling of the pack\\."),
diff --git a/lib/cli-errors.js.map b/lib/cli-errors.js.map
index 97f899e1f7..28f68c99e8 100644
--- a/lib/cli-errors.js.map
+++ b/lib/cli-errors.js.map
@@ -1 +1 @@
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\ No newline at end of file
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/cli-errors.ts b/src/cli-errors.ts
index 991960bba7..c06d5c76a3 100644
--- a/src/cli-errors.ts
+++ b/src/cli-errors.ts
@@ -122,10 +122,10 @@ function ensureEndsInPeriod(text: string): string {
 /** Error messages from the CLI that we consider configuration errors and handle specially. */
 export enum CliConfigErrorCategory {
   ExternalRepositoryCloneFailed = "ExternalRepositoryCloneFailed",
-  GracefulOutOfMemory = "GracefulOutOfMemory",
   GradleBuildFailed = "GradleBuildFailed",
   IncompatibleWithActionVersion = "IncompatibleWithActionVersion",
   InitCalledTwice = "InitCalledTwice",
+  InvalidConfigFile = "InvalidConfigFile",
   InvalidSourceRoot = "InvalidSourceRoot",
   MavenBuildFailed = "MavenBuildFailed",
   NoBuildCommandAutodetected = "NoBuildCommandAutodetected",
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ export enum CliConfigErrorCategory {
   NoSourceCodeSeen = "NoSourceCodeSeen",
   NoSupportedBuildCommandSucceeded = "NoSupportedBuildCommandSucceeded",
   NoSupportedBuildSystemDetected = "NoSupportedBuildSystemDetected",
+  OutOfMemoryOrDisk = "OutOfMemoryOrDisk",
   PackCannotBeFound = "PackCannotBeFound",
   SwiftBuildFailed = "SwiftBuildFailed",
   UnsupportedBuildMode = "UnsupportedBuildMode",
@@ -158,9 +159,6 @@ export const cliErrorsConfig: Record<
       new RegExp("Failed to clone external Git repository"),
     ],
   },
-  [CliConfigErrorCategory.GracefulOutOfMemory]: {
-    cliErrorMessageCandidates: [new RegExp("CodeQL is out of memory.")],
-  },
   [CliConfigErrorCategory.GradleBuildFailed]: {
     cliErrorMessageCandidates: [
       new RegExp("[autobuild] FAILURE: Build failed with an exception."),
@@ -180,6 +178,12 @@ export const cliErrorsConfig: Record<
     ],
     additionalErrorMessageToAppend: `Is the "init" action called twice in the same job?`,
   },
+  [CliConfigErrorCategory.InvalidConfigFile]: {
+    cliErrorMessageCandidates: [
+      new RegExp("Config file .* is not valid"),
+      new RegExp("The supplied config file is empty"),
+    ],
+  },
   // Expected source location for database creation does not exist
   [CliConfigErrorCategory.InvalidSourceRoot]: {
     cliErrorMessageCandidates: [new RegExp("Invalid source root")],
@@ -214,7 +218,6 @@ export const cliErrorsConfig: Record<
       ),
     ],
   },
-
   [CliConfigErrorCategory.NoSupportedBuildCommandSucceeded]: {
     cliErrorMessageCandidates: [
       new RegExp("No supported build command succeeded"),
@@ -225,6 +228,15 @@ export const cliErrorsConfig: Record<
       new RegExp("No supported build system detected"),
     ],
   },
+  [CliConfigErrorCategory.OutOfMemoryOrDisk]: {
+    cliErrorMessageCandidates: [
+      new RegExp("CodeQL is out of memory."),
+      new RegExp("out of disk"),
+      new RegExp("No space left on device"),
+    ],
+    additionalErrorMessageToAppend:
+      "For more information, see https://gh.io/troubleshooting-code-scanning/out-of-disk-or-memory",
+  },
   [CliConfigErrorCategory.PackCannotBeFound]: {
     cliErrorMessageCandidates: [
       new RegExp(